中考任务型阅读解题指导
任务型阅读的解题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：一、确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：①概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节，逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。
如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。
还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。
从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节，理解深层含义任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。
如何做好中考任务型阅读
Use 50 * Use things for as long as To reuse possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 51 the old things. Change things into something 53 To *Join in recycling recycle programmes. *Buy 54 made from recycled materials.
略读图表
1.图表 (diagram) 审清文章结构 记住阅读任务
steps
略读文段首尾句、段 2.文段 (passage) 带图表中任务细读
在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和 图表中对应任务
Title: 46 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 47 something to help. Ideas Dos To 48 Use less * Try to save something. to us. We can do Don’ts * Don’t buy too many things from foreign 49 . * Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
Title: how 46 __to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is 47 _____ to us. We harmful
can do something to help. Ideas Dos To 48 reduce Use less * Try to save something. Don’ts * Don’t buy too many things from foreign countries 49 . * Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
江苏中考之任务型阅读解题攻略
任务型阅读解题技巧一、任务型阅读概况“图式驱动阅读”模式(top-down approach)，是一种利用大脑图式描述知识帮助理解文本的阅读方式。
左（上）栏是中心论点右（下）栏是细节支撑点。
相对传统阅读理解题型，更注重考生在语言输入的基础上加强语言输出能力的考查，要求对摄取信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行综合运用。
二、任务型出题模式1.捕捉信息能力：属基础题（原词填空、词形转换、反义词（组）、词组转换、）。
2.组织信息能力：属活用题（词组转换、句型概括、替换）3.综合概括信息能力：属概括题（句型概括、替换）南京近年中考强调基础题，原词占据一半左右，对综合概括能力要求较高的句型转换、替换题趋于平稳，大概为2-3 题，所以任务型应该是非常容易拿分的一项，而事实上很多同学中考中此项失分超过3 分！在平时考试中任务型也是失分大项，没有科学的解题方法，非常可惜。
想要冲刺110 分的同学，中考必须确保任务型扣分不多于1 分；基础较薄弱的同学也可以从这项开始突破，通过讲解和练习，不断精炼方法，总结解题技巧，短期内即可取得突破！三、学生做题常见困难1.不知如何定位，阅读没有方向和重点→攻略一2.找到词后，词形转化方向不明→攻略二3.句子概括能力差→攻略三4.方法不当，信心不足。
四、任务型阅读做题方法1.找词：寻找表格空格句中的关键词。
2 定位：确定关键词所在的句子在文章的位置。
3.比差：比较原文句和空句的差别。
通过变词形、换词组、改句式等方法最终确定答案词。
五、任务型阅读做题思路1.首先跳读：大致浏览文章和答题框；了解篇章主题和篇章结构。
2.其次寻读：处理左框中的细节空；总结归纳共形左框所有的细节点推出所对应的右框中的论点空。
3.最后复查：根据单词所在的句子查看单词的形式（名词单复数、大小写、三单、动词时态）六、任务型阅读做题技巧1.先表后文2.标注出处：一方面为学生最后的检查提供线索，另一方面，由于出现的范围涵盖整篇文章，因此有助于学生发现到没有出题的文本部分。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧一．如何答任务性阅读A段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意;2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求;3. 具体可操作的方法：1如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如：teach---teacher;2如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly;3如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换;4如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换;5如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换;提示：1答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高;2完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上;二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络;2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如：哪些词后需接ing形式;, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等;复习时应以考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲考试说明所列14项语法项目1.名词2.代词3.数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词10.构词法11.句子种类12.简单句的基本句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句三、试题回放：2010年市模 1China is still a very popular tourist ’s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s the longest wall ever 67 built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the , many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries. 66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________2011年哈市中考试题 2when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners礼貌. I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________2010as we need. 66 ,both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input 输入,especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learning without enough reading can’t meet the need for one’s by reading more,can students t hink in a better way,and improve70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output输出;”66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________2014their parents don’t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68Just make sure the parents know they’re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents don’t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorr y to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Tryto think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.66. .______67. .______ 68. .______69. .________ 70. .____________2014is 66 all people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this country’s history from its music.66. _______67. _____ 68. ______ 69. ________70. _______2014in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have__66___ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67___importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which __68___me more roomto touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the_69___ from the book. WhenI speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...I love English, and it gives mea__70___ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day68. . ________如何回答任务性阅读BB段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章,或体现文化知识﹑文化理解﹑跨文化交际等方面的文章;一、单词释义：A仔细阅读释义部分,读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词;尤其注意与首字母相符的单词B 根据释义中第一个单词的词性,来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词;1第一个词是动词或to +动词原形时,所填单词的词性也为动词;2第一个词是doing 形式时,所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词;3第一个词是不定代词时,所填单词的词性可为代词或名词;4第一个词是that, of + n形式时,所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词;5第一个词是动词过去分词时,所填单词的词性可为形容词等提示：所填单词必须是单词原形;二、同义句转换1认真阅读两个句子,找到两个句子中不同之处,根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案;重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句;2具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tointerested in sth.= interesting to sb.= have interest in sth.B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换The boy doesn’t study as carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully than the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 时态间转换He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动句之间的转换We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.从句与不定式间转换复合句变简单句I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer. Mary told Jim what she would bring to England.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England.三、简答问题1所设问题一定是特殊疑问句,所以要看清疑问词;a. What… →名词 / Doing.b. Where … →介词 + 地点c. When … →介词 + 时间d. How many/ much… →数词e. Who… →名字 / 名词 / 代词2 一定要简答,不能用句子回答;3 一定要注意首字母要大写;4 一定要注意横线后有无标点符号,如没有要加句号;四、试题回放：2011年市模1The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 运河, the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go there this summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Venice of the East".任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示;拼写单词;71. c________ to become different72. p________ as much or as many as you need任务3 ：同义句转换,每空一词;It’s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. It’s a magical place 73. ______ 74. ______ ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;75. Where does Wuzhen lie ____________________2014年中考英语训练 1任务性阅读 B根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务;English is an important language that people all over the world speak it. But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very d ifficult, so some of them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills First, we need to develop a thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus on the passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make notes of the speaker’s main ideas. Third, try to think about the speaker’s next sentences, and guess the relationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;：an idea or thinking：to make something or somebody better任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. ____understand in the exam.任务4：根据短文B内容回答问题;does the writer tell you to improve ________________________2014年中考英语训练 2We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has a “big head”任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词71. i_____________: of great influence; having a great effect: receive something offered任务3：同义句转换,每空一词They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务4：根据短文B内容简答问题What do the popular American words and expressions form together.2014年中考英语训练 3Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through into a library and spend a day there. You’ll have a lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listeningto new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词;71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a person’s mind72. f : the feeling of being afraid任务3.同义句转换, 每空一词;People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;75. What is the key to improving the ability————————.2014年中考英语训练 4There are some special traditions风俗 in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State迎宾州. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different coun tries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines 菲律宾, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or starting business.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times任务3：同义句转换,每空一词There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from 75______________.2014年中考英语训练 5If you want to learn English well,you should read English as much as example,read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news,short stories or novels,texts from your text— an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.Don’t look up every word which is new to you—even with a dictionary you will understand a put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by works rather well,especially if you are interested in the you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the if you don’t understand every word in the English text,you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写字母;attracting your attention because it is special,exciting or unusualmany times任务3.同义旬转换,每空一词;If you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football easily.If you are a football fan,you probably won’t 73. problems 74. an English text about football.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;should you do if you want to learn English well———2014年中考英语训练 6Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language；but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”,we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language,like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is “No”. Very many people in the world speak their own,native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”.But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is “Yes,grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly.”Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important, like a friend. When you understand tile grammar of a language,you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book. So think of grammar as something that you can use to find your way-like a map.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;say what sb. or sth. is likenot having任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important.73. important 74. think of grammar as something that can help you.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;starts to speak before they even know the word “grammar”_______________________任务性阅读A2010年市模 166. one2011年哈市中考试题 266. communicate 68. generally 69. parties2010年哈市中考题 3大写首字母2012年中考英语训练 166-70 given healthily themselves ideas Being2012年中考英语训练 266. enjoyed 67. African 68. happiness 69. more 70. themselves2012年中考英语训练 366—70 more its gives pleasure colorful任务性阅读B2011年市模17 1．change72．plenty73．filled75．In the north of Zhejiang Province2012年中考英语训练 171. thought 72. improve 73-74. so, can’t 75. Listening skills .2012年中考英语训练 2living speech of the American people.2012年中考英语训练 371. imagine 72. fear 73. who/ that 75. Trying new things2012年中考英语训练 471. serious that2012年中考英语训练 52012年中考英语训练 671—75 describe without It’s to Children。
中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧
中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。
因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面：一、确定阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。
读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。
试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意。
四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略：1、根据短文回答问题①找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。
②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。
中考英语高分策略-任务型阅读解题方法
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
( )F1.Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2T.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. ( T)3.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. ( )4F.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( F)5.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
任务型阅读初中任务型阅读题的解题策略与实例
任务型阅读初中任务型阅读题的解题策略与实例任务型阅读是中学语文学习中常见的一种题型，通过阅读一篇短文或文章，回答一系列与文章内容相关的问题。
对于初中生来说，完成任务型阅读题需要一定的阅读理解能力和解题策略。
本文将介绍一些解题策略，并给出实例，以帮助初中生提高任务型阅读题的解题能力。
解题策略一：细读全文在阅读任务型材料之前，首先要进行细读全文，了解文章主旨和大概内容。
这样可以帮助我们在回答问题时能够更好地理解和分析文章中的细节信息。
以一篇关于环保的文章为例，文章主旨可能是呼吁人们保护环境。
在细读全文后，我们会了解到文章内容包括如何减少用电量、废纸回收、植树等一系列环保措施。
通过细读全文，我们可以更好地把握文章的重点和主题。
解题策略二：注意理解关键词在阅读题目时，要重点关注问题中的关键词，这些关键词通常会直接或间接在文章中出现。
通过理解关键词的意义，可以帮助我们定位到相关信息，从而找到答案。
以一道任务型阅读题为例，问题如下：“文章中提到了哪些环保措施？”关键词为“环保措施”。
在细读全文时，注意关注与环保措施相关的内容，查找与之对应的描述和细节信息，从而找到问题的答案。
解题策略三：参考上下文在解题过程中，要善于利用文章中的上下文线索。
有时，问题的答案可能没有直接在文章中提到，而是通过上下文的提示来推断得出。
以一道任务型阅读题为例，问题如下：“文章中有关减少用电量的措施有哪些？”如果文章中没有直接提到相关措施，我们可以通过上下文的提示推断出答案。
例如，文章中可能提到了减少洗衣次数、关灯节约用电等信息，从中可以推断出减少用电量的措施。
实例一：阅读以下短文，回答问题。
Hello, my name is Lisa. I am a Grade 8 student. I love sports, especially basketball. I have been playing basketball for three years and I join the school's basketball team. Basketball is not only a game to me, but also a way for me to make friends. Through playing basketball, I met many classmates who have the same interests as me.Question 1: What sport does Lisa love?答案：Lisa loves basketball.Question 2: How long has Lisa been playing basketball?答案：Lisa has been playing basketball for three years.实例二：阅读以下短文，回答问题。
任务型阅读做题技巧
4._______ than those stand inside. (feel后面应该跟形容词，空格后有than，因此应填形容词 的比较级)
So they take turns to move to the inside of the group.
②根据上下文判断所填写的单词用什么形式（动 词涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等；形容词和副 词涉及比较级、最高级等；名词涉及单复数；数 词分基数词和序数词等等）。
③注意同义词语、形容词与副词等之间的区别， 以及词性之间的转换。
④还要注意某些特殊的语法要求和结构。
3.复读检验，消除疏漏。
答案基本确定后，我们还要再次阅读全文， 认真检查是否存在疏漏，意义是否连贯，语法是 否正确，是否符合逻辑，是否存在拼写错误等。 由于考试时间有限，很多同学做题时比较快，往 往做完后不进行仔细检查，于是会出现不应该发 生的错误，这样的丢分非常可惜。
Penguins stand outside the penguin group feel 4._c_o_l_d_e_r_ than those stand inside. So they take turns to
move to the inside of the group. When penguins swim in water, the temperature of their body goes 5 __d_o_w_n__ to
任务型阅读的题型特点：
该题会给出一篇大约200-300词的文章让考生阅 读。然后再给一段根据文章概括成大意的短文，再在 短文中挖5个空。要求学生通读文章，掌握大意后， 补全短文。所填单词主要为实词为主（名词、动词、 形容词、副词、代词、数词等。）
中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧
中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧一、任务型阅读解题技巧1.原词复现1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找单词。
3、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。
4、仔细复查，确保正确。
2.词类转换1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找【关键词】：^p 。
3、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。
4、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。
5、仔细复查，确保正确。
3.提炼概括1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，自己组织词汇。
3、从表格中提取信息，注意词语搭配。
4、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。
5、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。
6、仔细复查，确保正确。
二、任务型阅读解题步骤1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的根底上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息局部,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
4.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考察学生阅读理解层面的才能,更加注重考察学生“写”的才能。
假设是写单词,那么要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;5、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否标准，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。
中考英语任务型阅读解题指导
中考英语任务型阅读解题指导一、信息匹配型信息匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。
这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。
技巧点拨（1）仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。
对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。
（2）快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。
浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。
对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。
（3）第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。
（4）为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
中考实例（2022年佛山卷）阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题。
[51 52 53][55 54 ][The bee gets sweet juice from the flowers with its mouth， which is shaped liked a tube （吸管）. Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs （蜂巢）.][A. Where to store honey B. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep beesF. Special clothes to wear][In the country， some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of a tree. Bees make honeycombs with wa某（蜡） from their own bodies. The space in the honeycomb is where the honey isstored.][In gardens or farms， beekeepers keep bees in behives （蜂箱） like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive.][Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.][The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehive. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten.]【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考任务型阅读解题指导
任务型阅读备考建议 增加词汇量，掌握常用表达方式
了解题型特点，熟悉解题方法- 总结词
掌握解题方法- 详细描述
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU
KEEP VIEW
感谢观看
THANKS
REPORTING
END
2023-2026
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU DESIGN
对比原文和题目，确定答案
仔细对比原文和题目 ，确定需要填写的单 词或短语的正确形式 。
如果需要填写的是总 结性内容，需要对原 文进行概括和提炼。
根据原文中的上下文 和语法结构，判断填 空处应填写的内容。
PART 03
中考任务型阅读题型解析
填空题
总结词
填空题是中考任务型阅读中较为常见的题型之一，要求考生在文章中填补空缺，使文章意思连贯，结构完整。
02
确定答题方向，例如需要从原文 中寻找答案或需要对原文进行推 理和分析。
根据题目要求，快速找到原文
根据题目要求，快速浏览原文，找到相关的段落和句子。
使用关键词或短语帮助寻找相关内容。例如，如果题目要求寻找与“环保”相关 的内容，可以在原文中使用“environmental protection”作为关键词。
任务型阅读主要出现在中考英语的试卷中，是考查学生综合语言运用能 力的重要题型之一，通常会占据试卷总分的10%-20%。
任务型阅读的难度通常比传统阅读理解要高，需要学生具备扎实的英语 基础知识和良好的阅读习惯及技巧。
PART 02
任务型阅读解题技巧
理解题目要求，确定答题方向
01
仔细阅读题目，了解题目中给出 的要求和指示，例如“选择正确 的单词填空”或“总结文章大意 ”。
02 任务型阅读理解 中考英语题型解题指导秘籍
题型2: 任务型阅读理解类型1: 回答问题——细读文本转思维1. 由一般疑问句引出的问题。
2. 由选择疑问句(A or B)来提问文章的细节。
3. 由特殊疑问词who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、why(原因)、how(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。
4. 对文章的主旨大意设问,形式如下: What’s the main idea of the passage?/ What are the main points about. . . in this passage?1. 答非所问。
回答任务型阅读问题,通常要在理解短文内容的基础上,进行提炼、归纳做出回答,一般不会直接找到答案,而是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱,如果不够细心,很容易出现答非所问的现象。
2. 时态误用。
问题用了某种时态,所给答案也要用相应的时态。
另外,答语中的主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式; 主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
3. 指鹿为马。
文章中,在解释概念或转述文意时,往往会有多个事实或对象,因此在作答时,就要仔细分辨所问的是哪一个事实或对象。
4. 忽略词数。
很多问题在回答时,有明确的词数要求,这就要求学生在答题时不能照搬照抄原文的句子,要适当加工,才能得出标准答案。
(2020·吉林中考)A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was based on (基于) research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（精选3篇）
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(精选3篇)中考主观型完形填空要求考生在充分理解短文的基础单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面小编给大家分享中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧，希望能够帮助大家!中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（篇1）看上下文逻辑关系拿到试卷后，不要着急答题，要把听力题先认真读一遍，根据印象对选项做出预判，然后带着问题有针对性地去听，这样得分率会更高。
答笔试题时，要从头到尾读完题后再动笔写答案，切忌断章取义，凭主观印象答题。
应对答案逐一筛选单项选择题重在考查学生的基础知识，内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面，而且还设有表格、图示等贴近学生生活实际的题型。
答此类题时要认真读题，遇到一时确定不下来答案的题目，要多读几遍，从多个角度考虑问题，对所给选项进行逐一筛选。
答任务性阅读题时看上下文逻辑关系答完形填空和阅读理解题时，要细心谨慎。
遇到难题要保持冷静，不要慌，反复思考、揣摩，回忆平时老师是如何解答这类题的，千万不要随意作答。
答任务性阅读题时，要看清所给词的词义和词性，通读文章后，变化其具体形式填入适当的空格中，并确认文章通顺，符合上下文的逻辑关系。
审题务必谨慎单项选择和填空称为“送分题”。
提高单选题命中率的有效方法是：排除法，即利用所学知识，对所给选项进行一一筛选，最终确定选项。
友情提醒：单项选择题将不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中，通过语境来考查学生对词汇、语法基础知识和日常交际用语的掌握情况和运用能力。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（篇2）1.、通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
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信息转换题
1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换 成另一种表达方式。
常 见 的
2. 转 换 方 式
(1).词性转换 (2).句子结构转换 (3).同义词和反义词转换 (4).前缀和后缀转换 (5).另选其它词来释义
定位查找 做标记
In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.
t_o_sh_a_re__th_e_c_ul_tu_r_al_r_ic_h_es__hi_s_m_o_th_e_r _co_l_le_c_te_d_w_i_th_o_th_e_rs. He +es+p+ec+i+al+ly+w+a+n+ts+k+id+s+to have a chance
to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says. “It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”
She was the first African American to publish(出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(签名) the book in
the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a c_o_p)y_s_ig_n_e_d _b_y _P_hi_ll_is_W__he_a_tl_ey. By the timepsahespsaesdsedaawwaayy a=tdagieed83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black
would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California’s Huntington Library.
The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is
A_v_er_y_C_l_ay_t_on_’_s _dr_e_am_ was to cr_ea_t_e _a_m_u_se_u_m__fo_r_h_is_m_o_t_he_r_’s_t_re_a_su_r_es. Scholars say that Mrs _C_la_y_to_n_’s_c_o_ll_ec_ti_o_n_is_v_e_ry__im_p_o_rt_ant. Without her work,part of African American heritage(遗产)
people. Her collection al_so__in_c_lu_des papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal
letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
2.文段 (passage)
略读文段首尾句、段
带图表中任务细读 在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和 图表中对应任务
Mayme Clayton c_ol_le_c_te_d books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans. Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were_r_a_re_a_n_d_h_ard to
son's
collecting died
easily
signed
includoing importance
measume share kids
解题技巧：
原词不变
信息查找题
1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。
2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处 做标记。
environment
crowded
牛津英语中考任务型阅读讲解
如何做好任务型阅读？
任务型阅读
= 阅读一篇文章 + 填写10个词
中考试题解读：
2015年南京中考英语任务型阅读， 要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息 用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图 表，每空只填一个单词。
steps
Байду номын сангаас
1.图表 (diagram)
略读图表 审清文章结构 记住阅读任务
find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.