高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。
如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。
如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3)、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高 考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五:副词的句法作用
1)、作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷) 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法:3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题:形容词副词
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形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分?
指出下列句中的形容词,并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
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是 在 其 原 级 后 面 直 接 加 上 er 和 est 。 如 : new — newer — newest。
4. 在以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词中, 其比较级和最高级形式常改y为i,末尾再加er和est。 如:easy — easier — easiest。
5. 大多数多音节形容词中,其比较级和最高级 形式由more /most加原级构成。如:beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful。
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3. The helpless mother stood there, unable to say anything.
那位无助的母亲站在那儿,说不出话来。unable 形容词,作状语。
4. I went back home, tired_and_hungry. 我回到家里又累又饿。tired and hungry形容词, 作状语。
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6. This book is not more expensive than that one. 7. He is obviously senior /junior to me. 8. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 9. You could give her no greater pleasure. 10. He is too young to dress himself. 11. The citizens are too eager to know the result of this investigation. 12. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 13. She plays better than (she did) last year.
精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,这时,副词作状语;作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为:形作“定表补”;副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”),常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.(作定语,用形容词)He is careful.(作表语,用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed. (作宾语补足语,用形容词)。
常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(修饰整个句子用副词)Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案:A。
“hard-working”表示勤奋的;“lazy”是懒惰的;“clever”聪明的;“stupid”愚蠢的。
根据后面说总是取得好成绩,可知是勤奋的学生。
2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案:A。
“sunny”晴朗的;“rainy”下雨的;“cloudy”多云的;“windy”有风的。
一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。
3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。
“beautifully”优美地;“badly”糟糕地;“loudly”大声地;“quietly”安静地。
唱歌好听用优美地。
4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案:B。
“beautiful”美丽的,是形容词;“beautifully”美丽地,是副词;“ugly”丑陋的,形容词;“uglily”丑陋地,副词。
修饰动词decorated 要用副词。
5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。
这是比较级的用法,than 前面要用比较级,fast 的比较级是faster。
6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案:C。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 04 形容词副词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题04 形容词副词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
在前面的三章里,我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词,现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了,形容词(Adjective简称adj),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,副词使用比较灵活,要注意副词在句子中位置。
因此,本章内容安排如下【课前检测】(5mins)1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before.5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part.6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope),the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging,throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored.8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project,perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather.10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decisi on, but ________(lucky),I made it.课中讲解一、形容词副词的定义形容词(Adjective),形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
高考英语形容词与副词
无比较级,最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较,特殊意义的: comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法:
比较等级的常见句型: 1)as+原级+as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2)比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级) He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用: Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.
高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。
高考英语:形容词和副词【考查要点】1)原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as+原级adj./adv.+as表“和…一样”;notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表“不如…”。
例如:JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.Tomdoesnotplaythepianoso/aswellasJack.Theviolinintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgood.②as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表“跟…一样”。
如It’sbelievedthatteachingis asmuchanartas itisascience.Ourneighborhasasbigahouseasours .③比较级+than表“比…更”;less+原级+than表“不如…”。
如:Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越…,就会越…”。
例如:It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.⑤the+比较级+ofthe+two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。
如:Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys?⑥比较级+and+比较级表示:越来越…。
如:Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.⑦用thelast表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。
例如:ThelastthingIwanttodoistooffendyou.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。
(8)a/an+形容词最高级,表示的是:‘很,非常,极其’等意思,不是真正比较。
就是一种语气:Sheisabestfriendofmine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)
高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)一、选择题1.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 2.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious3.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual4.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short 5.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.excited6.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle7.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better8.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban9.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less10.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable 11.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing16.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually17.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious18.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 19.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive20.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn 21.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 22.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing23.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally24.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over25.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily2.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material4.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 7.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative8.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 9.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 10.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 11.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed 12.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior13._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 16.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 17.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 18.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 19.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 20.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky22.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 23.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual 25.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1.(2016·北京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).4.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建,24) With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北,27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable 2.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior3.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short4.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material 5.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former6.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 7.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually8.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban9.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very 10.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal 11.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative 12.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous13.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 14.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable . 15.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal16.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat17.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover18.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 19.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 20.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 21.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky 24.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy25.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词近义词辨析。
第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)题型目录一览1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下,单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后,形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。
常见的有:friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2.副词的基本用法(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语,往往修饰整个句子,而且它们常位于句首,且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题03 形容词和副词(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
考点03 形容词和副词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing2.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A.better B.goodC.best D.still better4.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually 5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely 8.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal9.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital10.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete 11.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 12.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 13.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant14.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 15.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal16.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat17.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow18.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive19.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 20.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 21.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 22.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing23.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally24.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 25.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习1.It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.2.Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s _________(busy) commercial roads in the olden days.3.The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company.4.He attached great importance to training talents in different fields, for example, in laws. (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed.5.The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences.6.At that time, most people in the village lived with poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hope).7.However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of ________(fresh) picked tea.8.Certain hanfu has a (color) reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.9.Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree____ is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly.10.But one thing is for sure, young people have become (increasing) interested in activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture.11.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.12.Group members would (definite) make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.13.Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.14.It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”.15. As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang poems help audiences travel from the (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south of the Yangtze River.参考答案1. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make _______ (low)carbon emissions.【答案】lower【答案解析】考查形容词比较级。
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway2.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A.better B.goodC.best D.still better3.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite4.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 5.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very6., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 7.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid8.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant 9.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing10.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory11.When confronted with the audi ence’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost12.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 13.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 14.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise15.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover 16.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow17.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 18.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general19.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise20.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 21.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 22.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted 23.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant24.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular25.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。
句意:确实,许多广告中使用了好多巧妙的方法欺骗消费者。
但并不是所有的广告都玩把戏。
从句意可看出两句是转折关系。
instead反而,代替;though即使,不过,然而,可是,但是;anyway无论如何;still然而。
故选B。
2.A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级的否定用法。
句意:Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
否定词couldn’t与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。
因此选A。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:如今,很多人艰难的维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。
A. deliberate故意的;B. delicate精妙的,微妙的;C. desperate绝望的,迫切的;D. definite肯定的,确定的。
工作和家庭的平衡很难维持,十分微妙,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连系动词。
句意:这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。
此处keep是连系动词,后面用形容词open作表语,表示持续,和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用,而动词open只有“打开”的意思,是终止性动词,不能持续,故选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
句意:他有一位他至死都忠贞不渝的情人,那就是音乐。
他没有一刻放弃过自己相信的或者自己心爱的东西。
分析句子可知,音乐是他非常热爱的东西,所以他一刻都没有放弃过,not for a single moment 一刻也没有。
故选A项。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:事实上,我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。
A. Actually事实上;B. Frequently频繁地,经常地;C. Especially尤其是,特别是;D. Sincerely真诚地。
根据句意和各选项分析,故选A。
解析:D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意:在考虑了所有确凿的证据后,法院认定他无罪。
A. subjective主观的B. steady稳定的;C. severe严重的;D. solid可靠的,牢固的。
形容词修饰名词evidence 证据,根据“法院宣布他无罪”可知,证据确凿,选项D切题,故选D。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:星期五晚上,我做了一个如此生动的梦,我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。