音标入门讲解资料
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wh ole wh o wh ose wh om
[r ]
发音组合: r wr 代表单词: race red rice rain right
free fry p ray wrong write
(三)破擦音 : [t?] [d?] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
[ t ?]
发音组合: ch 代表单词: ch eap ch ild ch est choke ch eck
[s]
发音组合: s c 代表单词: seem set seek say see
book s den se mou se cup s face ice ra ce pri ce
[z ]
发音组合: z s 代表单词: zoo pri ze zeal
ra ise knee s eye s
[h]
发音组合: h wh (wh 在元音字母 o 前才发此音 ) 代表单词: hot h ome h ouse h orse h ate high
hear t hal f
音标对比: [a:]
fast h ar t car d
[?]
fu n but cut
[?]
发音组合: u o 代表单词: up cut b ut b us luck
butter m onk onion
[u:]
发音组合: oo o ou u 代表单词: food foo l boo m coo l poo l sh oo t
w ish
seat bea t l ea d tea ea t rea son
gr ief bel ie ve ach ie ve
rec eive conc eive
音标对比 : [ i: ]
[i]
seat
sit
b eat
bit
sh eep
sh i p
[e]
发音组合 : e ea a
代表单词 :p e n te n b est b e g
br ea d hea ven
m arry any m any
音标对比 : [ i ]
[e]
si t
set
lift
le ft
did
d ea d
e gg n et
[? ]
发音组合 : a 代表单词 : ca p m ap b ad m a d b ank tha nk l amp
音标对比 : [e] beg met b ed
[e]
发音组合: th 代表单词: this that these th ose
then than though
[?]
发音组合: sh s ss ch 代表单词: sh ip fish sh eet sh eep dish
sure ensure ass ure ma ch ine
[ ?]
发音组合: s 代表单词: plea sure usual lei sure mea sure
音标入门讲解
一、元音
(一)单元音
(1)前元音 :[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
[i]
发音组合 : e ee ea ie ei
发音组合 : i
代表单词 : m e h e w e e ven
代表单词 : sit b it kick p ick
bee fee l br eeze d ee p fr ee
date dig doom nee d be d climbe d
[k]
发音组合: c k ck 代表单词: cake car can cat come
kite sky keep pic k bac k
[g]
发音组合: g 代表单词: geese go g ap g et
big ba g be g
alike a man a pen teach er moth er broth er driv er ang er doct or act or tut or fam ous jeal ou s
(3)后元音 : [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
发音组合: ar ear al 代表单词: far dar k har t far m gar den bar
wh eel wh at wh y wh en wh ere wh ile
kite high bike tight fine t ime buy g uy
音标对比: [ ? ]
[
bat
ba ck
lamp
sa ck
ai ] bite bike line si gn
[??]
发音组合: oy oi 代表单词: toy boy loy al
n oise voice p oint soil coi n
b ow l kn ow low ow n b oa t coa t
音标对比: [ au ]
[
n ow
cow
sound
ai ] n ight
kite si de
音标对比: [ au ]
[
h ow
lou d
?u] h ole loa d
(2)集中双元音为: [i?] [??] [u?] [i?]
发音组合: eer ear ere
[?:]
发音组合: a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词: talk b a ll h all call
d oo r floo r law saw b ought fou ght th ou ght tou ght bef ore ign ore caught n aughty n autical for ce bor n so rt war n
音标对比: [ i ?]
[
il ]
代表单词: beer deer
h ere
hill
h ear near fear
fear
feel
h ere
d ear
deal
[??]
发音组合: air ear are ere 代表单词: hair f air air ch air
bear sw ear dare hare th ere
音标对比: [ ?? ] [ b oy toy sp oil
?] b oss to p st op
[au]
发音组合: ou ow 代表单词: hou se sound out nou n
b ow tow n n ow tow er
[?u ]
发音组合: o ow oa 代表单词: ho st nose tone h ole n ote
bill b ear b ook
[t]
发音组合: t 代表单词: tea teacher team tare tank t ip
it mee t ca t fate tent boa t st udent stand s tick
[d]
发音组合: d 代表单词: do d id does d eer
ca ke fate sn ake l ake m ake n a me paid m ai n day m ay
音标对比: [ ? ] at bat lab
sand
[
ei ]
ei ght
b ade
late
sa me
[e] bed set pen hen
[ai]
发音组合: y i uy 代表单词: cry dr y m y
[?]
发音组合: o
代表单词: ox o n n o t cop rot
hot lot
音标对比: [ ?: ]
[
?]
sor t
dog
tor t
nod
sh or t
sh op
(二)双元音
(1)合口双元音为 : [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u ]
[ei ]
发音组合: ei a ai ay 代表单词: eight
i nk si n k tha n k tank
[n]
发音组合: n 代表单词: noon n ose note n ot no n othing
moo n soo n so n gu n thin ru n di n e gai n
音标对比: [ m ] ho m e the m e m ent
[n] sto n e thi n net
[? ] bag m at bad
(2பைடு நூலகம்中元音: [?:] [?] [?: ]
发音组合: or ir er ur ear 代表单词: wor k w or ker wor m
bir d dir t aff irm ter m bur n sur f pear l l ear n
[? ]
发音组合: a er or 代表单词: appear a rise a gain
to mb gr oup blue cl ue ru le truth concl u de
音标对比 : [u:]
foo t b oo t coo l
[u]
foo d boo k cou ld
[u]
发音组合: oo u ou 代表单词: foo t goo d cook too k
pu ll fu ll bull shou ld
ch arge
judg e
ch oice
join
mat ch
pa ge
[ tr ]
发音组合: tr 代表单词: tree tr eat tr ip train tr am
音标对比 : [ tr ] tr ee try treat
[ dr ] dr eam dr y dr eam
[ dr ]
发音组合 : dr 代表单词 : dr eam dr ag dr aw dr ink
(五) 舌边音 : [ l ]
发音组合 : l 代表单词: 清晰音 [ l ] l et lad late l aid leap lap 代表单词: 含糊音 [ l ] dea l tell be lt sa le tab l e
(六)半元音 : [ w ] [ j ] [w]
发音组合: w wh 代表单词: wait west way wet w ill wide
ne ts
nee ds
[ z ] [ dz ]
boy s
boar ds
glove s
groun ds
stare s
stan ds
(四)鼻辅音 : [ m ] [ n ] [m]
发音组合: m 代表单词: so m e co m e dim e
m other m ap m oon
[ ?]
[?]
发音组合: ng n 代表单词: sing so ng sing er ki ng thi ng
very vase lea ve five
[ θ]
发音组合: th 代表单词: think tee th thick theme thank
bo th toot h truth fif th mou th fai th
音标对比: [ θ] th ick th eme tee th dea th
[e ] th is th an they th ese
二、辅音
(一)爆破音 : [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[p]
发音组合: p 代表单词: pay p ip e put pie p each
sp ort sp eed sp end
[b]
发音组合: b 代表单词: bird b ed b ag big b uy b ake
chil dr en
[ ts ]
发音组合: ts 代表单词: sits sea ts ma tes peasan ts paren ts
[ dz ]
发音组合: ds 代表单词: nee ds see ds spen ds
音标对比: [ ts] [ dz ]
be ts
be ds
sea ts see ds
音标对比: [ ??] [ h air fare sp are
ai ?] hire fire sp ire
[u ?]
发音组合: oor ure our 代表单词: poor
l ure sure to ur
音标对比: [ u ?] [ ? u]
p oo r
p ost
sur e
sold
l ur e
loa d
cat ch wat ch
音标对比: [ t] ch eap ch ose cat ch
[? ] sh ip
sh oes ca sh
[ d?]
发音组合: j g dg
代表单词: jeep joke j ew juice
gin chan g e
jodg e judg e
音标对比: [t ?] [d
?]
(二)摩擦音 : [ f ] [ v ] [s][z]
[ θ][e] [ ?] [?] [ h] [ r]
[f]
发音组合: f ph 代表单词: five f irst li fe fine fat fail fair fall
tele phone ph onetics ph oto
[v]
发音组合: v 代表单词: vote vine vat vail
[r ]
发音组合: r wr 代表单词: race red rice rain right
free fry p ray wrong write
(三)破擦音 : [t?] [d?] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
[ t ?]
发音组合: ch 代表单词: ch eap ch ild ch est choke ch eck
[s]
发音组合: s c 代表单词: seem set seek say see
book s den se mou se cup s face ice ra ce pri ce
[z ]
发音组合: z s 代表单词: zoo pri ze zeal
ra ise knee s eye s
[h]
发音组合: h wh (wh 在元音字母 o 前才发此音 ) 代表单词: hot h ome h ouse h orse h ate high
hear t hal f
音标对比: [a:]
fast h ar t car d
[?]
fu n but cut
[?]
发音组合: u o 代表单词: up cut b ut b us luck
butter m onk onion
[u:]
发音组合: oo o ou u 代表单词: food foo l boo m coo l poo l sh oo t
w ish
seat bea t l ea d tea ea t rea son
gr ief bel ie ve ach ie ve
rec eive conc eive
音标对比 : [ i: ]
[i]
seat
sit
b eat
bit
sh eep
sh i p
[e]
发音组合 : e ea a
代表单词 :p e n te n b est b e g
br ea d hea ven
m arry any m any
音标对比 : [ i ]
[e]
si t
set
lift
le ft
did
d ea d
e gg n et
[? ]
发音组合 : a 代表单词 : ca p m ap b ad m a d b ank tha nk l amp
音标对比 : [e] beg met b ed
[e]
发音组合: th 代表单词: this that these th ose
then than though
[?]
发音组合: sh s ss ch 代表单词: sh ip fish sh eet sh eep dish
sure ensure ass ure ma ch ine
[ ?]
发音组合: s 代表单词: plea sure usual lei sure mea sure
音标入门讲解
一、元音
(一)单元音
(1)前元音 :[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
[i]
发音组合 : e ee ea ie ei
发音组合 : i
代表单词 : m e h e w e e ven
代表单词 : sit b it kick p ick
bee fee l br eeze d ee p fr ee
date dig doom nee d be d climbe d
[k]
发音组合: c k ck 代表单词: cake car can cat come
kite sky keep pic k bac k
[g]
发音组合: g 代表单词: geese go g ap g et
big ba g be g
alike a man a pen teach er moth er broth er driv er ang er doct or act or tut or fam ous jeal ou s
(3)后元音 : [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
发音组合: ar ear al 代表单词: far dar k har t far m gar den bar
wh eel wh at wh y wh en wh ere wh ile
kite high bike tight fine t ime buy g uy
音标对比: [ ? ]
[
bat
ba ck
lamp
sa ck
ai ] bite bike line si gn
[??]
发音组合: oy oi 代表单词: toy boy loy al
n oise voice p oint soil coi n
b ow l kn ow low ow n b oa t coa t
音标对比: [ au ]
[
n ow
cow
sound
ai ] n ight
kite si de
音标对比: [ au ]
[
h ow
lou d
?u] h ole loa d
(2)集中双元音为: [i?] [??] [u?] [i?]
发音组合: eer ear ere
[?:]
发音组合: a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词: talk b a ll h all call
d oo r floo r law saw b ought fou ght th ou ght tou ght bef ore ign ore caught n aughty n autical for ce bor n so rt war n
音标对比: [ i ?]
[
il ]
代表单词: beer deer
h ere
hill
h ear near fear
fear
feel
h ere
d ear
deal
[??]
发音组合: air ear are ere 代表单词: hair f air air ch air
bear sw ear dare hare th ere
音标对比: [ ?? ] [ b oy toy sp oil
?] b oss to p st op
[au]
发音组合: ou ow 代表单词: hou se sound out nou n
b ow tow n n ow tow er
[?u ]
发音组合: o ow oa 代表单词: ho st nose tone h ole n ote
bill b ear b ook
[t]
发音组合: t 代表单词: tea teacher team tare tank t ip
it mee t ca t fate tent boa t st udent stand s tick
[d]
发音组合: d 代表单词: do d id does d eer
ca ke fate sn ake l ake m ake n a me paid m ai n day m ay
音标对比: [ ? ] at bat lab
sand
[
ei ]
ei ght
b ade
late
sa me
[e] bed set pen hen
[ai]
发音组合: y i uy 代表单词: cry dr y m y
[?]
发音组合: o
代表单词: ox o n n o t cop rot
hot lot
音标对比: [ ?: ]
[
?]
sor t
dog
tor t
nod
sh or t
sh op
(二)双元音
(1)合口双元音为 : [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u ]
[ei ]
发音组合: ei a ai ay 代表单词: eight
i nk si n k tha n k tank
[n]
发音组合: n 代表单词: noon n ose note n ot no n othing
moo n soo n so n gu n thin ru n di n e gai n
音标对比: [ m ] ho m e the m e m ent
[n] sto n e thi n net
[? ] bag m at bad
(2பைடு நூலகம்中元音: [?:] [?] [?: ]
发音组合: or ir er ur ear 代表单词: wor k w or ker wor m
bir d dir t aff irm ter m bur n sur f pear l l ear n
[? ]
发音组合: a er or 代表单词: appear a rise a gain
to mb gr oup blue cl ue ru le truth concl u de
音标对比 : [u:]
foo t b oo t coo l
[u]
foo d boo k cou ld
[u]
发音组合: oo u ou 代表单词: foo t goo d cook too k
pu ll fu ll bull shou ld
ch arge
judg e
ch oice
join
mat ch
pa ge
[ tr ]
发音组合: tr 代表单词: tree tr eat tr ip train tr am
音标对比 : [ tr ] tr ee try treat
[ dr ] dr eam dr y dr eam
[ dr ]
发音组合 : dr 代表单词 : dr eam dr ag dr aw dr ink
(五) 舌边音 : [ l ]
发音组合 : l 代表单词: 清晰音 [ l ] l et lad late l aid leap lap 代表单词: 含糊音 [ l ] dea l tell be lt sa le tab l e
(六)半元音 : [ w ] [ j ] [w]
发音组合: w wh 代表单词: wait west way wet w ill wide
ne ts
nee ds
[ z ] [ dz ]
boy s
boar ds
glove s
groun ds
stare s
stan ds
(四)鼻辅音 : [ m ] [ n ] [m]
发音组合: m 代表单词: so m e co m e dim e
m other m ap m oon
[ ?]
[?]
发音组合: ng n 代表单词: sing so ng sing er ki ng thi ng
very vase lea ve five
[ θ]
发音组合: th 代表单词: think tee th thick theme thank
bo th toot h truth fif th mou th fai th
音标对比: [ θ] th ick th eme tee th dea th
[e ] th is th an they th ese
二、辅音
(一)爆破音 : [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[p]
发音组合: p 代表单词: pay p ip e put pie p each
sp ort sp eed sp end
[b]
发音组合: b 代表单词: bird b ed b ag big b uy b ake
chil dr en
[ ts ]
发音组合: ts 代表单词: sits sea ts ma tes peasan ts paren ts
[ dz ]
发音组合: ds 代表单词: nee ds see ds spen ds
音标对比: [ ts] [ dz ]
be ts
be ds
sea ts see ds
音标对比: [ ??] [ h air fare sp are
ai ?] hire fire sp ire
[u ?]
发音组合: oor ure our 代表单词: poor
l ure sure to ur
音标对比: [ u ?] [ ? u]
p oo r
p ost
sur e
sold
l ur e
loa d
cat ch wat ch
音标对比: [ t] ch eap ch ose cat ch
[? ] sh ip
sh oes ca sh
[ d?]
发音组合: j g dg
代表单词: jeep joke j ew juice
gin chan g e
jodg e judg e
音标对比: [t ?] [d
?]
(二)摩擦音 : [ f ] [ v ] [s][z]
[ θ][e] [ ?] [?] [ h] [ r]
[f]
发音组合: f ph 代表单词: five f irst li fe fine fat fail fair fall
tele phone ph onetics ph oto
[v]
发音组合: v 代表单词: vote vine vat vail