高中英语会考必备短语500个

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1. a (large)number of 许多
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的,非常多的
4. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
5. add to 增添
6. be afraid of 害怕
7. after a (short)while过了一会儿
8. after all 毕竟,终究
9. again and again 反复地,再三地
10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
11. agree on 商定,决定(某事)
12. agree with sb.赞成某人的意见
13. go ahead
(将正说的话或正做的事)继续下去14. not…at all
(用来加强not的语气)一点也不
15. all over 到处,结束
16. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
17. all kinds of 各种各样的
18. all over the country/world全国,全世界
19. all sorts of 各种各样的
20. all the best 万事如意
21. all the year round 一年到头
22. and so on 等等
23. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
24. one after another 相继,顺次
25. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)26. as…as 像,如同
27. not so…as不像,不如
28. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
29. as a result 结果
30. as if/ though 好像
31. as well 也,又
32. as/ so far as
(表示程度,范围)就…尽…达到…
33. ask…for 询问,向…要
34. at a time每次,一次
35. at breakfast 早餐时
36. at home 在家(里)
37. at last 最后,终于
38. at once 立刻,马上
39. at school 在学校,在上课
40. at work 在工作
41. at least 至少
42. at one time 以前,曾经
43. at present 现在,目前
44. at the bottom 在底端
45. at the end 最后
46. at the latest 最迟,至迟
47. at the most 至多,不超过
48. at the same time 同时
49. be away from 远离…
50. go/ run away 走(跑)开
51. be about to 即将
52. be anxious about 为…而忧虑
53. be familiar with 对…熟悉
54. be famous for 因…而著名
55. be fit for 适合于
56. be fond of 好,喜爱
57. be made from 由…制造
58. be made up of 由…组成
59. be popular with somebody
受某人欢迎
60. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)
61. be tired of 厌烦做某事
62. be uncertain about 对…不确定
63. be used to 习惯于
64. beat to death 打死
65. because of 由于,因为
66. make the bed 整理床铺
67. before long 不久
68. beg one's pardon 请原谅
69. begin …with 从…开始
70. belong to 属于
71. best seller 畅销书
72. had better (do)最好(做)
73. a bit (of) 一点儿
74. blow away 刮走,吹走
75. body language 身体语言
76. be born 出生(于)
77. both…and两个都,既…又…78. a bowl of 一碗
79. break away from 脱离…
80. break out (战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发
81. break the rule 违反规定
82. bring down 降低,使倒下
83. bring in引来,引进,吸收
84. bring on 使前进
85. bring up教育,培养
86. burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光
87. burn …to the ground把…烧成平地,烧光
88. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事
90. not only…but also…不但…而且…
91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship
乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
92. by accident 偶然
93. by mistake 弄错地
94. call at (a place)访问(某地)
95. call back 回电话
96. call for提倡;号召;需要
97. call in 召来,召集
98. call on拜访,访问
99. play cards打扑克
100. care for照顾,喜欢
101. carry off 携走,夺走
102. carry out 开展
103. catch cold 着凉,伤风
104. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
105. catch fire 着火
106. shopping centre 购物中心
107. change into转换成,把…变成
108. change …for…用…换…
109. chemical rain酸雨
110. cigarette end 烟头
111. clean up 收拾,整理
112. clear away 把…清除掉
113. clear up整理,收拾
114. come back 回来
115. come down下来
116. come from出生(于);来(自)
117. come in 进入,进来
118. come on 跟我来
119. come about 发生,产生
120. come across
(偶然)遇见(或发现)
121. come off 从…离开,脱离
122. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
123. come to 共计,达到
124. come true 变为现实,成为事实
125. come up 上来,上升,抬头
126. compare…to 与…相比
127. compare with 与…比较
128. congratulation…on 祝贺…129. connect to 连接,相连
130. connect with 与…相连
131. consider doing sth.考虑做某事132. consider…as 把…看作
133. cut down 砍倒
134. cut off 切断
135. cut through 剪断,凿穿
136. cut up 奇根割掉,切碎
137. depend on 依靠,相信,信赖138. die of 死于
139. die out 消失,灭亡
140. divide…into 把…分成
141. date from 始于(某一历史时期)142. day after day 日复一日的
143. day and night 夜以继日的
144. day-time白天
145. deal with处理,对付
146. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙147. do well 做得好
148. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪
149. dozens of 几十
150. dream of 做梦,梦见
151. drop in 顺便拜访
152. on duty 值班,值日
153. each other 互相
154. earn one's living 谋生
155. eat up 吃完,吃光
156. in the end 最后,终于157. end up 结束,告终158. enjoy oneself 过得愉快159. even if 尽管,即使160. even though尽管,即使161. in the evening 在晚上162. for ever 永远
163. every two years 每两年164. face to face 面对面的165. fall ill 患病
166. fall in love with 爱上…167. fall off 跌落
168. fall over 跌倒,倒下169. far away 遥远的
170. far from 远离
171. find out 找出
172. fire alarm火警
173. fire escape 安全梯
174. at first 起先,开始的时候175. first aid 急救
176. first of all 首先
177. be fond of 喜爱,爱好178. play football 踢足球179. for a while暂时,一时180. for ever永远
181. for free免费
182. for one thing首先183. free of charge 免费
184. make friends with 与…交朋友185. from…to…从…到
186. from time to time 有时,不时187. in front of 在…的前面
188. be full of充满…的
189. have fun with玩得开心
190. general idea大意
191. generally speaking 一般说来192. get along with 与…相处
193. get back 取回
194. get close to 接近
195. get down to开始认真(做某事)196. get in touch with与…联系/接触197. get into the habit of
染上…的习惯
198. get married结婚
199. get off脱下(衣服等)
200. get through通过,拨通电话201. get together聚会,联欢
202. give a talk 作报告,讲演
203. give advice to 给某人提建议204. give back 归还,退回
205. give in 屈服,让步
206. give up 放弃
207. go home回家
208. go to bed 睡觉
209. go to school去上学
210. go to the classroom去教室211. go against反对,不利于212. go ahead前进,继续用吧213. go away走开,离开
214. go bad(食物)变坏,坏掉215. go off走开
216. go on doing…继续干某事217. go on with 继续
218. go up 上涨,上升
219. be good at 善于
220. half an hour半小时
221. hand in 上交,交进
222. hand out 分发
223. have a good trip 一路顺风224. have a seat 坐下
225. have a talk with 谈话
226. have a test 参加测试
227. have a word with 和…说句话228. have sports进行体育运动229. have to不得不,必须
230. have…on穿着,有事,有约会231. hear from 收到…的来信232. hear about 听说
233. help oneself to自行取用234. help …out 帮助某人解决困难235. here and there 到处236. here you are给你
237. hold one's breath 屏息,不出声238. hold up 阻挡,使停顿
239. do one's homework 做作业240. horse race 赛马
241. human right 人权
242. hurry up 赶快!快点!
243. ice cream 冰淇淋
244. in English 用英语
245. in the hat 戴帽子的
246. in (one's)research for 寻找247. in future从今以后
248. in the future将来,以后
249. in a hurry 匆忙,很开的
250. in a short while 不久以后251. in all 总计
252. in common 共同,共用
253. in danger在危险之中
254. in fact 实际上,事实上
255. modern times 现代
256. in need of 需要
257. in one's opinion 依照某人的看法258. in order that 为了
259. in order to 为了
260. in other words 换句话说,就是说261. in peace 安详的
262. in place 在适当的位置
263. in praise of 称赞,歌颂
264. in public 当众,公开
265. in silence沉默地,无声地
266. in space 在宇宙空间
267. in the air 在空中
268. in the hope of 怀着…的期望269. in the past (在)过去
270. in this way 用这种方法
271. indirect speech 间接引语
272. insist on 坚持
273. instead of 代替
274. ironing board 烫衣板
275. join in 参加,加入
276. join up 联合起来,联结起来277. just now 刚才
278. keep doing sth.继续(做某事)279. keep a record 作记录
280. keep back留下
281. keep fit保持健康
282. keep in touch with 与…保持联系283. keep on继续
284. a kind of一种,一类
285. all kinds of 各种各样的
286. knock out of 从…中敲出来287. be late for (school)
(上学)迟到
288. laugh at 嘲笑289. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
290. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活291. lead to 导致,导向
292. learn by heart记住,背诵
293. let in让…进来
294. be like像
295. listen to听…(讲话)
296. a little 一点,少量
297. live on以…为主食,靠…为生298. no longer 不再
299. long before 很久以前
300. look like 看上去像
301. look for寻找
302. look up查找
303. have a look at 看看,看一眼304. look down upon 看不起,轻视305. look forward to 盼望
306. look out 留神,当心
307. look round仔细查看
308. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)309. lose one's life死,牺牲
310. lose one's sight 丧失视力
311. lose some weight 减肥,降体重312. a lot of (lots of)许多,大量313. make a decision做出决定
314. make a mistake 出差错
315. make a noise弄出声
316. make a plan for 为…作计划317. make a record 录制唱片
318. make a speech讲演
319. make fun of取笑某人
320. make progress 取得进步
321. make sure of 确定,确保,证实
322. make up 组成,构成
323. make up one's mind 决定324. make use of 利用
325. make…to one's own measure
依照某人的尺寸做
326. what's the matter with…?…怎么啦?
327. take medicine 吃药,服药328. take a message 捎个口信329. in the middle of 在…中间330. more or less或多或少
331. move on 继续移动
332. very much很,非常
333. newspaper reporter 新闻记者334. no doubt 无疑地
335. no more than不过,仅仅
336. not at all 不用谢,不客气337. not any more不再
338. form now on 从此以后,今后339. now and then 时而,不时340. a piece of 一块(张、片、支)341. of one's own 属于…自己的342. and son on 等等
343. on average 平均,按平均数计算344. on fire 着火
345. on holiday 休假,度假
346. on one's own 独立地、自主地347. on the radio 通过收音机348. once upon a time 很早以前,从前349. one by one 一个接一个,一次一个350. one day 有一天,某一天
351. or else否则,要不然
352. or so 大约
353. out of…在…外,从…里头354. out of breath 上气不接下气355. out of one's reach 够不着
356. out of work 没有工作,失业357. over there 在那边(指较远处)358. over and over again 反复不断地,再三
359. a pair of 一对,一副
360. take part in 参加
361. pay for (sth.)付钱,付出代价362. pay a visit 进行访问
363. pay attention to 注意,留心364. pay back 偿还(借款等)
365. pick up 拾起,捡起
366. take a picture 照相
367. play a part in 在…方面起作用368. play a trick on 捉弄
369. play the piano 弹钢琴
370. plenty of 充足,大量
371. point out 指出
372. point to 指向
373. prevent …from…
妨碍,阻止,预防
374. push over 推倒,(风)刮倒375. put on穿,戴上,上演
376. put sth. down把…放下来
377. put up 挂起,举起
378. put down 记下
379. put on weight 增加体重
380. put out 扑灭,熄灭
381. put…into prison 把…投入监狱382. be/get ready for 为…准备好383. refer to 谈到,提到,涉及384. ring up 打电话给
385. ring back 回电话
386. ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话387. run out of 用完
388. rush hour(公共车辆等的)高峰时间
389. scores of 许多,大量
390. see…off 为某人送行
391. send for 派人去请392. send out 发出,派遣
393. sentence…to death 判处死刑
394. set an example 为…树立榜样
395. set fire to 点火,放火
396. set off 动身,启程
397. set someone free 释放(某人)
398. set up建立,创立
399. set…free 释放
400. shout at 对…大声叫嚷
401. show ……out 领…出去
402. by the side of 在…旁边
403. side by side 肩并肩地,一起
404. sit down坐下
405. go skating 去溜冰
406. go to sleep 入睡,睡着
407. so as to 以便,为的是
408. so that以便,为了,结果是
409. so/as far as(表示程度、范围)就…,尽…,达到…的程度
410. as soon as一…就
411. sooner or later 迟早
412. spare time空余时间,业余时间
413. speed up 加快速度
414. spend …doing sth花(时间)做…
415. spend …on花费(钱)于…
416. stand for 代表,象征
417. stare at 凝视
418. start doing with 开始做…
419. stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息
420. stay up
挺住,站立,不睡觉,熬夜
421. stick to 坚持
422. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人
做某事
423. struggle against 同…做斗争
424. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起

425. such as 例如
426. suffer from受…痛苦
427. take a walk 散步
428. take away 拿走
429. take out 取出
430. take down (off)取下(脱衣服)
431. take a train (boat,bus …)坐火车(船,公共汽车)
432. take a look at 看
433. take a photograph 照相
434. take a taxi 坐出租汽车
435. take along 随身带着
436. take it easy 放心好了,别着急
437. take part in 参加,参与
438. take place 发生
439. take sides in 站在…一边
440. take the place of 代替,取代,顶替
441. take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)442. talk of 谈论,议论
443. tell a lie 说谎
444. thanks to 由于,幸亏
445. that's all right 不必谢
446. the fire alarm火警
447. the more…the more…越…越…448. the other day 几天前
449. think about 考虑
450. think of 认为,看法
451. throw at 向…扔去
452. throw away 扔掉
453. throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐454. all the time 一直,始终
455. on time 准时
456. time and time again 屡次,多次457. to one's joy 令人高兴的是
458. to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是459. too…to 太…以致不能
460. translate …into 把…译成…461. try on 试穿,试试看
462. try one's best 竭尽全力
463. it's your turn now 现在轮到你了464. turn on 打开(电视等)
465. turn down 关小,调低
466. turn off 关(水源,煤气、电灯等)
467. turn over 翻动,犁翻。

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