强调句型

一、考查对强调句型结构的识别

强调句型的基本结构形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...。例如:

1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...。例如:

2. It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. because

有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。例如:

It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。

It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。

Key: 1. B 2. B

二、考查强调句型的疑问句式

变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生"有些糊涂",若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生"头疼"了。但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些"纸老虎"就能一个个被你击溃!

一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

3. Was________his illness________he didn't go to see the film?

A. necessary; when

B. that important of; why

C. even if; for

D. it because of; that

E. it although; then

4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner?

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

Key: 3. D 4. A

三、考查强调句型的易错点

强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考试考查的重点和热点。这些易错点有:

1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。

5. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. so

6. It was in Qingdao ________I saw the sea for the first time.

A. what

B. that

C. when

D. which

7. It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状

语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。

2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。

8. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since

Key: C

3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致。

【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.

【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.

4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。

【误】It was her that told me about it.

【正】It was she that told me about it.

【误】It is I who the teacher has punished.

【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.

四、考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析

强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆,故高考也常考查这方面的内容。例如:

A. 与定语从句的辨析

9. Was it during the Second World War________he died?

A. that

B. while

C. in which

D. then

B.与名词性从句的辨析

10. It was ________he said________

disappointed me.

A. what; that

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. that; what

C. 与状语从句的辨析

11. It was about 600 years ago _________