强调句型
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
强调句句型
强调句句型研究必备欢迎下载一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.夸大地址状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.夸大工夫状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、留意:组成夸大句的it自己没有词义;夸大句中的毗连词通俗只用that, who,纵然在夸大工夫状语和地址状语时也云云,that, who不成省略;夸大句中的时态只用两种,通俗现在时和通俗曩昔时。
原句谓语动词是通俗曩昔时、曩昔完成时和过去进行时,用It was …,其余的时态用It is …。
(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.通俗句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
强调句型PPT课件
剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是 强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
单句语法填空
1. It was midnight _w_h__en__ he came back. 2. It was at midnight _t_h_a_t__ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _t_h_a_t__ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _w_h__er_e_ we will have the test.
注意强调句与其 他从句的结合
D. that; what
歌词翻译
Number 4
一九七九年那是一个春天,有一位老人在中国 的南海边画了一个圈。(South China Sea,强 调划线部分)
It was in the spring of 1979 that an old man drew a circle by the side of South China Sea.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
1. It was since the bus broke down on the way because
强调句型
强调句型强调句中某一成分的句子叫做强调句。
强调句型主要有以下三种:1. It is (was)+被强调的部分+that 从句这是强调句型的常见结构。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。
翻译时被强调部分翻译成“是”、“正是”、“就是”等。
【It is professor Li that (who) sent me the letter .给我寄信的是李教授。
(主语)【It was Doctor James that (which) they talked about last week .她们上周讨论的就是这部小说。
(宾语)【It is only when one is ill that one knows the values of health.人们生病了才知道健康的价值。
(状语)2. 主语+do(does,did)+动词+其她部分如果句子没有助动词,在陈述句中的谓语动词前加do表示强调,通常用于一般过去四化中,也可用于祈使句中。
如:【You are quite wrong —she does like you .你大错特错——她的确喜欢你。
【In the past ,some people did think that the earth was square .从前,有些人的确认为地球是方的。
【Do send them electronic elements today .务必今天把这些电子器件送给她们。
3. What 引导的名词从句+is (was) +其她成分这一句型只要用来强调主语或宾语。
如:【What impressed me most was her image .给我印象最深的是她的形象。
【What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是她的写作风格。
强调句型辨析
强调句型辨析强调句型在英语写作中起着重要的作用,能够突出某一信息,增强表达的效果。
然而,在使用强调句型时,很多学习者容易混淆不同的句型,导致语意不清或语法错误。
本文将针对常见的强调句型进行辨析和用法介绍,以帮助读者正确运用强调句型,提升英语写作技巧。
一、强调句型一:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子其他部分强调句型一常用于强调人或物。
在这种句型中,被强调部分通常是一个名词或代词,也可以是词组或从句。
请看以下例句:1. It was John who won the first prize in the competition.2. It is my grandmother's wisdom that I cherish the most.3. It was during the summer vacation that I met my best friend.在这种句型中,that/who/whom 引导的从句通常用来进一步说明被强调部分,并且不能省略。
二、强调句型二:What + be + 被强调部分 + 句子其他部分强调句型二常用于强调事物或情况。
被强调部分通常是一个名词或词组。
请看以下例句:1. What surprises me most is his sudden decision to quit his job.2. What I want to say is that we should all strive for our dreams.3. What matters most is your attitude towards life.在这种句型中,被强调部分是整个句子的主语或宾语。
三、强调句型三:强调副词only、even等的使用只有、仅仅、竟然等副词的使用能够加强对某一信息的强调。
请看以下例句:1. Only when you work hard can you achieve success.2. Even my grandmother, who is 80 years old, can use a computer.3. I never expected that he would be so rude to me.在以上例句中,only、even 等副词都起到了强调作用,突出了所强调的信息。
强调句型
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
强调句型例句精选
强调句型例句精选
1. 我非常确定地告诉你,这个项目是我们取得成功的关键。
2. 他特别强调要按时完成这个任务,否则后果将不堪设想。
3. 我再次强调,会议开始前请大家将手机关机或调至静音模式。
4. 经过深思熟虑,我要强调我们需要更多的时间来完善这个计划。
5. 请注意,我要再次强调大家在工作场所要遵守机密性原则。
6. 领导强调了员工们要秉着诚实守信的原则对待客户。
7. 我强调一下,公司必须全面考虑环境保护的方案。
8. 我们不能忽视那些被边缘化的群体,这一点需要再次强调。
9. 强调员工的培训和发展是提升团队效能的关键之一。
10. 公司领导再三强调大家不要泄露重要的商业机密。
强调句型归纳
强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构,用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。
在写作中,正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。
本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。
一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。
其中,被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。
具体结构如下:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词,使之成为句子中的重点。
例如:It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.(重点强调Mary)It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.(重点强调book)2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词,突出描述某个对象的特征。
例如:It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.(强调beautiful)It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.(强调difficult)3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词,加强对某个动作或状态的强调。
例如:It is always important to speak the truth.(强调always)It was only last night that I realized my mistake.(强调only)4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语,使之成为句子中的重点。
例如:It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.(强调on the top of the mountain)It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.(强调in the company of great writers)5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语,突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。
强调句句型
一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。
(二)not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
英语的强调句型
英语的强调句型有以下这些:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如:It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译:是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如:What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译:多美的日落啊!
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语,but also + 强调部分。
例如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译:她不仅通过了考试,而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型:
If only + 主语+ 过去式,(then) + 结果。
例如:If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译:要是我当时学得更努力就好了,我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意,具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
强调句完整版
强调句完整版强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who +其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4.强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway stationyesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Mingyesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railwaystation. 5.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .14, (2004,上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say?A, What is it that B, What it is thatC, How is it that D, How it is that15, (2005,山东) -__ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him.A, Where was it B, What was itC, How was it D, Why was it二、not … until … 句型的强调句1.句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分e.g.普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
强调句型
强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词,其结构模式 是:“疑问词+ is/was + it +that...”。它同 感叹句的强调模式极其相似,首先将疑问 句开头的部分作为强调部分,套入强调结 构,然后再将其变为疑问句。例如: Where were you born? →Where was it that you were born? 哪里是你的出生地?
7 感叹句的强调结构,既要体现强 调句型的形式特征,又要体现感叹 句的自然语序。例如: How happy he looks! →How happy it is that he looks! 他看起来好开心啊! What a clever boy he is! →What a clever boy it is that he is! 多么聪明的男孩!
3. 即使被强调的主语是复数形式,it后面的谓语 动词也要用单数形式is 或was。例如: It is they who/that often help me with my English study. 就是他们经常帮助我学习英语。 It was John and Tom who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday. 就是约翰和汤姆昨天打扫了教室。 It was only the two passengers who/that got hurt. 只是这两位乘客受伤了。
2. 采用助动词(do)表示强调,用did, do, does。 放在谓语动词前强调谓语。如: He did tell all that had happened to him. 她确实讲了在他身上发生的一切。 She does get up early. 她的确起得很早。 Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心。
强调句型_精品文档
强调句型引言:在日常生活和学习中,我们经常使用强调句型来强调某些特定的信息或观点。
强调句型是英语语法中一种重要的语法结构,它在句子中起到突出某一部分内容的作用。
正确运用强调句型能够使语言更加生动、丰富,并能够让我们的表达更具说服力。
本文将详细介绍强调句型的构成和使用方法,并提供一些例句以便读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、强调句型的构成强调句型通常由“it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”组成。
其中,“it is/was”用来引导强调句,而“that/who”引导被强调的部分,其他部分则是对被强调部分的进一步描述或说明。
强调句型的关键是将被强调部分放在句子的最前面或最后面,以突出其重要性。
二、强调句型的使用方法1. 强调名词:在强调名词的句子结构中,被强调的名词通常位于句首,其他部分紧随其后。
这种结构可以用来强调该名词的重要性、特点或者与其他事物的区别。
例如:It is knowledge that gives us power.正是知识赋予我们力量。
It was John who won the first prize.正是约翰获得了第一名。
2. 强调形容词:强调形容词的句子结构中,被强调的形容词通常位于句首。
这种结构用于强调某种特点或状态,使之更加突出。
例如:It was a beautiful sunset.那是一个美丽的日落。
It is important to be punctual.准时很重要。
3. 强调副词:在强调副词的句子中,被强调的副词通常位于句首。
这种结构用于强调某种程度、频率或者方式等。
例如:It is always good to have a positive attitude.始终保持积极的态度很重要。
It was here that I met him.就在这里我遇到了他。
4. 强调疑问词:强调疑问词(what, who, where, when, why, how等)的句子结构中,被强调的疑问词通常位于句首。
强调句型
强调句型一、基本结构It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who +句子的其它成分被强调部分是人时,用that/who都可以,其它情况一律用that。
They will have a meeeting tomorrow. It is they who will have a meeting tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.注意:1)被强调部分可以是句子的主语、表语、状语、但不能是句子的谓语动词,强调谓语动词时用助动词do, does, didHe does like English. They do go swimming every day in summer. I did buy a dictionary yesterday.2)强调部分可以是一个词,也可以是短语或从句It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.3)一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时4)判断方法:如果将句子中的It is /was ……that/who……去掉,经整理后还是一个完整的句子二、人称一致强调句子的主语时,that 或who之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。
It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds. It is I who am your best friend. It is he who likes watching TV.三、高考考点1、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及宾语从句Is it tomorrow that they will have a meeting? When is it that they will have a meeting?Who is it that will have a meeting? What is it that they will do tomorrow?I don’t know when it is that they will have a meeting.I don’t know who it is that will have a meeting. I don’t know what it is that they will do tomorrow.2、介词短语作为强部分It was for this reason that he left that school. It was in this way that he solved the problem.3、状语从句等作为强调部分It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty.4、not until 复杂结构作为强调部分I didn’t realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.It was not until my father came back that I finished my homework.5、强调句型的半截式—Where did you meet your old friend? —It was in the street where you live. = It was in the street where you live that I met my old friend.—When did his father die? —It was on July 7th 1975 ______ he was born. A. that B. when6、真假强调句型It was eight o’clock when I got home. It was at eight o’clock that I got home.It was evening ______ they got to the village. It was in the evening ______ they got to the village.7、否定及其它It was not Tom that stole the book. Wasn’t he that had made a mistake?It is not you but I who am going to America.It might/must be our new English teacher that we met yesterday in the street.1. —Is it for two months ______ they have stayed here?—No, it is only three weeks ______ they arrived here.A. that; sinceB. that; whenC. when; thatD. since; before2. ______ was in 1845 ______ my father made the decision to move west with twenty other families.A. It; whenB. That; whenC. It; thatD. That; that3. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what ti is4. ______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people.A. It is only then; thatB. It was that; whenC. It is only when; thatD. It was when; then5. It ______ Lin Feng and Wang Hai that often ______ me with my lessons.A. are; helpB. is; helpsC. is; helpD. are; helps6. It was ______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go7. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued8. Was ______ at the air battle on June 8, 1994, ______ was led by Captain Johnson ______ Peter lost his life?A. it; when; thatB. that; that; whoC. it; which; thatD. it; which; when9. It is on the festival occasions ______ the family get together ______ he misses his late father.A. where; thatB. which; whenC. when; thatD. that; when10. —Where did you got to know the professor over there?—It was at the workshop ______ we did research together two years ago.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where11. Is it only on the world market ______ we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how12. —Where did you meet the famous actress?—It was in the supermarket ____ we went shopping last Sunday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there13. It’s only when you lose something ______ how much you value it.A. then you will realizeB. will you realizeC. which you will realizeD. that you will realize14. —So you know Dena? —Yes, it was last week ______ I surfed the Internet.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before15. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as16. Was it ______ it snowed last night ______ he didn’t come?A. because; whenB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. because; that17. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what18. It was on my way back home ______ my father made the promise ______ I can do well in next exam he willbuy me what I want.A. when; thatB. when; that ifC. that; whyD. that; that if19. It is exactly ______ we behave ______ has changed the world.A. which; thatB. how; thatC. how; whatD. what; that20. —Who is making so much noise in the garden? —______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are21. It was by making great efforts ______ she caught up with other students.A. howB. whenC. whatD. that22. Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where23. —______ made Daisy wild with joy?—Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it thatB. When was it thatC. Why was it thatD. What was it that24. ______ she is not so cheerful ______ she used to be?A. Why is it that; asB. Why is it that that; whatC. Is it why; thatD. How it is that; as25. —Where was it ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood?—Along the Mississippi river.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. /26. It is ______ the customers’ needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.A. meetingB. metC. to have metD. being met27. ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only whenC. Only whenD. It is only when28. The police were seeking more information to find out ______ the rich merchant.A. who it was that killedB. who was it that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed29. In my opinion, achieving what you set out to do isn’t so important. ____is joy in the journey that truly matters.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. As30. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which。
强调句型
强调句型一.强调句型的陈述句式结构:肯定句式:It + is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其余部分1)强调主语(指人时that位置也可以用who)It is Mr. Li that/who teaches us English.It is I that/who am responsible for the mistake.It was Lin Lao that broke the window yesterday.2)强调宾语(指人时that位置也可以用who、whom).It is English that Mr. Li teaches us.It was the window that Lin Lao broke yesterday.3)强调状语地点:It was in London that I saw the film.时间:It was in 1975 that I worked in a factory.原因:It was because of the bad weather that the match was cancelled.方式:It was by watching English movies that he learned English.否定句式:It + is/was not + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其余部分强调原因:It was not because of the bad weather that the match was cancelled.强调主语;It was not Lin Lao that broke the window yesterday.二.疑问句的强调结构:1)一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:“Y es, it is/was.”或“No, it isn’t/ wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when;onB.that;onC.when; inD.that; in答案:A B D2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)E.g: 1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?(强调特殊疑问词where)2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? (强调特殊疑问词how)(4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.A where is it thatB when it is thatC where it was thatD it was where that(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?A.Where did you thatB. Where was it youC. Where have youD.Where was it that you(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?A. whoB.thatC.whichD.what答案C D B三、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。
强调句六大句型
3.不。。。直到。。。
该句型常用于表示直到某个时间或事件才发生某事,其结构为:Not + till +被强调成分+才+其他成分。
例如:直到我做完作业,我才上床睡觉。
4.只。。。
该句型用于强调某个成分是唯一的、仅有的 Nhomakorabea其结构为:Only +被强调成分+其他成分。
例如:只有掌握了基本技能,才能进入高级水平。
5.都。。。
该句型用于强调全部或所有的成分,其结构为:All +被强调成分+其他成分。
例如:我想要的只是平静的生活。
6.强调做/做/做...
该句型用于强调动词,其结构为:Eforceatic do/does/did +被强调动词+其他成分。
例如:我确实爱你。
强调句是在一般陈述句的基础上,通过强调某个成分,使该成分更加突出、重要的句子。以下是六种常见的强调句型:
1.这是/曾经...那。。。
强调句型中最常用的一种,其结构为:It is/was +被强调成分+ that +其他成分。
例如:是玛丽按时完成了报告。
2.什么/怎么+形容词/副词+
强调句型中比较常见的一种,其结构为:What/How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
语法之强调句型大总结
强调句型总结一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。
如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。
如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(1)强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分如:Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who/whom+句子其他成分如:What is it that you want me to do?注意:强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中,要用陈述语序。
强调句型
语法专题:强调一.强调的定义所谓强调,就是指要突出句子中的某一部分,使其显得更加重要。
二.强调结构1.谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。
一般在谓语动词前面加助动词do或did或what sb do/did is /was……句式。
He did write to you last week.I do hope you a merry Christmas.2.强调句型结构:It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他如果被强调的部分是人,可用who/whom代替that.Mary met her old classmate in the park yesterday.①强调主语或主语从句It was Mary who/that met her old classmate in the park yesterday.②强调宾语或宾语从句It was her who/whom/that Mary met her old classmate in the park yesterday.③强调时间状语或时间状语从句It was yesterday that Mary met her old classmate in the park.④强调地点状语或地点状语从句It was in the park that Mary met her old classmate yesterday.⑤强调原因状语或原因状语从句It is because he had worked hard on his lesson that he passed the final exam.3.句型变化①一般疑问句的强调句型:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他?Was it in 1939 that The Second World War broke out?②特殊疑问句的强调句型:特殊疑问词+ is/was+it +that+其他?What was it that made you so happy?Who was it that phoned just now?③反意疑问句的强调句型It was at ten last night that I knew the news, wasn’t it?练习:Ⅰ基础巩固对划线部分进行强调The dog managed to drag the box into the room itself._________________________________________2.I graduated from the university last summer._________________________________________3. I am enthusiastic about playing football now._________________________________________4.What the professor said had a great effect on us._________________________________________5.She claims she was at a friend’s house when the shooting took place. _________________________________________6.Did he work where his father had studied?_________________________________________Ⅱ用强调句将下面句子译成英文。
强调句型
强调句型一、强调句的基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who/whom从句强调部分:主、宾、状(时间、地点、原因、方式)It was in the street that I met his father.It was Bruce that/who told them the secret.It is Li Lei that/who/whom Tom will help with English.二、强调句谓语动词的形式动词be通常用is, was或will be形式,有时还可以用might be, must have beenIt might be his father that you’re thinking of.It must have been his brother that you saw.It will be on August 8th that the 29th Olympic will be held in Beijing.She didn’t go to work because her mother was ill.三、强调句的一般疑问句、反意疑问句和否定句It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.It’s professor Wang who teaches you English.It was during the Anti-Janpanese War that he died.四、强调句型的特殊疑问句Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?How was it that you succeeded?Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?Where was it that he bought the bike?五、强调句型的特殊问句用在宾语从句中He asked me who it was that broke the window.Could you tell me what it is that you want me to do?I wonder how it was that you succeeded.Mother asked the son where it was that he bought the bike.六、not……until ……句型的强调I didn’t find my lost pen until yesterday.He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glass.七、从句被强调The city, Wuhan is built where two rivers come together.That he often fails in exams makes parents worried about him.Scinence can really serve the people when the people have become masters of their country.Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.七、几个与强调相关的句型1.It is/has been +一段时间+since +从句(用过去一般式)It is three years since his father passed.It is ten years since they married.It is two years since we lived there.It is five years since I smoked.2. It was +一段时间+before+一般过去时态It wasn’t long before she learned those poems by heart.It was hours before the police arrived.3. It will be/ won’t be +long/years/months/weeks/days+before+现在一般时It will be hours before he makes a decision.It won’t be long before we meet again.4.It was/ will be +具体时间+when……It was already 8 o’clock when we got home.It will be midnight when they get there.5. It is/ was hight time that从句(用过去一般式或should+do)It is time that we handed in our exercises/ we should hand in our exercises. 6. It/ This/ That is/was +the first/ second/……last time that从句(现在完成时)This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.That is the last time that I had met him.Ex: It was evening when we reached the little town of WinchesterIt was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.It was two years ago that I began to learn English.It was two years since I began to learn English.It was two years before he came back from abroad.It was two years later that he came back from abroad.。
强调句型
强调句型强调是一种修辞方式,为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手段。
英语中的强调句型有It is/was ……that/who……,not……until……,do/does/did+动词原形等几种形式。
一、It is/was ……that/who……句型。
It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其它部分。
无论强调句子的什么成分,如时间状语、地点状语等,都用that引出句子的其它部分,而不用when, where。
但是在强调人时还可以用who(whom)替换that。
例:I met him in the street yesterday.It was I who met him in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was him who I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was in the street that I met him yesterday. (强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met him in the street. (强调时间状语)I did meet him in the street yesterday. (强调谓语动词)练习:1.It was the place _______ he worked. (where/that)2.It was evening _______ we arrived. (when/that)3. It was in the place ______ he worked.4. It was in the evening ______ we arrived.1. It was the place __where____ he worked. (where/that)2. It was evening ____when___ we arrived. (when/that)3. It was in the place ____that__ he worked.4. It was in the evening ____that__ we arrived.进一步讲解:A: He solved the problem in this way. (强调方式状语)B: The PRC was founded on Oct. 1, 1949. (强调时间状语)C: His father worked in this factory. (强调地点状语)D: I knew it when I arrived there. (强调句子)A: It was in this way that he solved the problem.B: It was on Oct. 1, 1949 that the PRC was founded.C: It was in this factoryD: It was only when I arrived there that I knew it.练习:1.It was in that house ____ he used to live ____ the meeting was held.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that2.Why! I have nothing to confess(), ____ you want me to say?A.what is it thatB.what it is thatC.how is it thatD.how it is that3.It is the news ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to theearth ____ has spread all over the country.A.that, thatB.that, whichC.which, thatD.which, whichKeys:1.D2.A 3.A此句型需要注意:1.be 的特殊用法。
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一、考查对强调句型结构的识别强调句型的基本结构形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...。
例如:1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...。
例如:2. It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. because有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。
例如:It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。
It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。
Key: 1. B 2. B二、考查强调句型的疑问句式变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生"有些糊涂",若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生"头疼"了。
但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些"纸老虎"就能一个个被你击溃!一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?3. Was________his illness________he didn't go to see the film?A. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; thatE. it although; then4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourselfKey: 3. D 4. A三、考查强调句型的易错点强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考试考查的重点和热点。
这些易错点有:1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so6. It was in Qingdao ________I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which7. It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。
2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。
8. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceKey: C3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致。
【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
【误】It was her that told me about it.【正】It was she that told me about it.【误】It is I who the teacher has punished.【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.四、考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆,故高考也常考查这方面的内容。
例如:A. 与定语从句的辨析9. Was it during the Second World War________he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. thenB.与名词性从句的辨析10. It was ________he said________disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; whatC. 与状语从句的辨析11. It was about 600 years ago _________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenD. 与there be句型的辨析12. is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether A答案与简析:9. A。
本题易错选C,以为是定语从句修饰the Second World War。
10. A。
本题同时考查强调句型和名词性从句这两个知识点,学生易错选C,认为两处均为名词性从句。
11. A。
本题易错选C和D,认为是时间状语从句或定语从句。
判断是否强调句型的一个简易方法是"还原法",即看其能否删除"It is/was...(that/who/whom)..."部分后还原为一个单句。
能者则是,不能者则不是。
如上述9-11题分别可还原为:He died during the Second World War.What he said disappointed me.The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.12. A。
本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。
that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语。
It引导的强调句型该句型的结构形式是:It is+被强调部分+that/who…强调句型是将被强调的部分放在前面,其他部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
强调句是由普通陈述句转换而来的。
通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分。
例如:It was they that/whocleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天打扫教室的是他们。
(强调主语)It was in the street that I met her father. 我昨天遇见她爸爸的地点是在大街上。
(强调地点状语)注:此句中被强调部分的是地点状语,不能用where引导。
It was Mary that/who John gave a handbag to at Christmas. 圣诞节上约翰将包给了玛丽。
(强调宾语)It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。
(强调主语)It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness. 他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
(强调宾语)如果我们把"It be…that…"从句中划去,所剩的正好是一个完整的句子。
例如,上面第四句经过处理后就成了:Not only blind men make such stupid mistakes.这句话的意思仍然是完整的,只是强调意味已经失去。
实际上"It be…that…"只不过是一个框架而已,它的各部分在句子中均不担任成分。
It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。
但强调状语时,有几个方面是必须注意的:1.条件,让步状语从句不能强调,例如:If it rains, we won't go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去。
We'll try to finish the work on time though we are short of manpower. 虽然我们缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
不能强调为:*It is if it rains that we won't go out.*It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work on time.2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句,但不可强调as,since引导的原因状语从句,例如:I do it because I like it. 因为我喜欢,我才干。
可强调为:It is because I like it that I do it.下面这个句子则不可以强调:Since no one is against it, we'll adopt the proposal. 既然没有人反对,这个议案我们就通过了。