中考英语宾语从句基础练习题含解析
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
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中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
【英语】英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
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【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleansB.who cleanedC.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
11.Our teacher asked me
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
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【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
C.why can I useD.what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句基础练习题含解析
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【英语】中考英语宾语从句基础练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。
所以本题选C。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)
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中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)
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中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,“when”表示“什么时候”,都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”,也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案:C。
“ask”表示“询问”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”,不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:C。
“know”表示“知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”,但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析
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初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1.—1 like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ to put it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A.where B.why C.how D.what【答案】A【解析】句意为:---我很喜欢这套沙发,但是我不知道把它放在我小房子的哪里。
---你应该把它放在起居室。
Where、why、what和how 后面均可接动词不定式结构,但用法不同:where表示地点,在不定式结构中作地点状语;why表示原因,在不定式结构中作原因状语;what 表示事物,在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语;how表示方式、方法,在不定式结构中作状语。
根据语境,动词put后已经有宾语it,不可选D。
结合应答语put it in the living room可知,前句是表达不知道放在哪里。
故选A。
【考点】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。
2. Lots of people are wondering___________________________.A.that China will win the first place in the next Olympic GamesB.what is wrong with the missing planeC.why is the South Korean drama Man From the Stars so popular in ChinaD.where can we move if there is too much pollution on Earth【答案】B【解析】句意:许多人想知道失踪的飞机怎么回事。
此题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除C、D;A的引导词应是if或whether,所以也排除,B选项中what本身就是句子的主语,所以此句语序是正确的,故选B。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
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(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)
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初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure.You can take bus get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____[﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it3.﹣Do you know﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has gone~C.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______﹣Sure.It is at Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match-7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it9.Could you please tell me _______()|A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid for$C.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for12.﹣Could you please tell me _____﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what13.Could you please tell me___()A.what time you usually get up!B.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up14..﹣What did she say just now﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()\A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包) on WeChat﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautiful(D.if your friends had played with you18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19.﹣Could you please tell me _______﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text message—B.what did F2F stand for in a text messageC.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message20.﹣Could you tell me _______﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving21.﹣Could you please tell me】﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books@23.﹣Could you tell me﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like24.﹣Could you tell me _____﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be here~C.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.;﹣﹣﹣ReallyWill you please show me____()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________﹣Sure,Bus take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()~A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world like;B.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty33.﹣Could you tell me ﹣It's next to the post office.()A.where was the bank B.where the bank wasC.where is the bank D.where the bank is34.﹣Could you tell me_______﹣Perhaps on March 8.()A.when will MH370 be lost B.where MH370 was lost.C.when MH370 was lost.D.where was MH370 lost.{35.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______﹣﹣﹣My cousin.He works as a policeman in the police station.()A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in whiteC.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,do you know ________________ now﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School.()A.where Betty is studying B.where did Betty studyC.where is Betty studying D.where Betty studied37.Could you please tell me __ ____()A.when will they arrive tomorrowB.when they arrive tomorrowC.when they will arrive tomorrowD.when do they arrive tomorrow38.So,can you tell me____ here todayWell,I was walking down the street when the accident happened.()A.what did you see B.what you sawC.when did you see it D.when you saw39.﹣I'm new here.Could you tell me________﹣Sure.It's over there behind that tower.()A.where the youth center is:B.when the library opensC.how far is the parkD.how can I get to the railway station40."Could you please tell me_________""It's next to the hotel."()A.where is the museum B.the museum is whereC.where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析$一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure.You can take bus get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.^【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据You can take bus get there,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me 再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!3.﹣Do you know﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗。
(英语)中考必刷题英语宾语从句题含解析
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(英语)中考必刷题英语宾语从句题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。
-当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)
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宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
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人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A.how often are we going to be awayB.how often we are going to be awayC.how long are we going to be awayD.how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。
句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。
根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。
how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。
故选C。
3.--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for BeijingC.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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【解析】
句意: ——为什么简似乎很担心? ——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词
about 后,故用 whether 引导,故选 C。
9.― Excuse me, could you tell me ?
4.---The light in the professor
’ s lab was still on at 11:00 o
?’ clock. Do you know
---maybe at midnight again.
A. how long has he worked
B.why does he stay up so late
用“where +主语 + 谓语 ”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除 C 项。根据语境时
态和主句时态保持一致 Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时, has gone 是指去某
地,没回来; has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指 Tom 去了某地。故选 B。
忘了告诉他们: A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么;
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行 的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以
C. if he is busy studying 【答案】 D
D. when he stopped working
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
3.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A.when did the sports meeting begin
B.where the sports meeting was held
C.how often the sports meeting is held
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题
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中考英语宾语从句练习题50题1.Could you tell me ____ you will go to the park tomorrow?That you will.If you will.Whether you will.That you would.答案:Whether you will。
解析:宾语从句中表示“是否”时可以用if 或whether,但当后面有or not 或动词不定式时只能用whether。
这里没有or not 和动词不定式,但根据句子意思“你能告诉我你明天是否会去公园吗?”,用whether 更符合语境。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在这个句子中不合适;if 在引导宾语从句时一般不用在动词tell 后;that you would 时态错误。
2.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.thatifwhetherwhen答案:that。
解析:这里“她问我我是否完成了作业”,可以用that 引导陈述句,在这个句子中意思通顺。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,但这里没有疑问语气,用that 更合适;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.thatifwhetherwhat答案:that。
解析:“地球围绕太阳转”是客观真理,用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”;what 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分,这里不合适。
4.I wonder ____ he will come to the party.thatifwhetherwhen答案:if/whether。
解析:“我想知道他是否会来参加聚会”,if 和whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。
that 在这个句子中不合适,没有“他会来聚会”这个肯定的意思;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。
中考英语宾语从句单选题70题(答案解析)
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中考英语宾语从句单选题70题(答案解析)1.She told me that she had a good time at the party.A.she had a good time at the party.B.she has a good time at the party.C.she will have a good time at the party.答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句中时态的一致性。
主句用过去时told,从句也要用相应的过去时态,A 选项had 是过去时,正确。
B 选项has 是现在时,错误。
C 选项will have 是将来时,错误。
2.I wonder if/whether he will come to my birthday party.A.he will come to my birthday party.B.he comes to my birthday party.C.he came to my birthday party.答案:A。
if/whether 引导的宾语从句,要用陈述句语序。
wonder 表示不确定,用一般将来时,A 选项正确。
B 选项是一般现在时,不符合语境。
C 选项是过去时,也不符合语境。
3.My mother said that she would buy me a new bike.A.she would buy me a new bike.B.she will buy me a new bike.C.she buys me a new bike.答案:A。
said 是过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去将来时,A 选项正确。
B 选项是一般将来时,错误。
C 选项是一般现在时,错误。
4.Do you know if/whether she likes apples?A.she likes apples.B.she liked apples.C.she will like apples.答案:A。
中考宾语从句练习(附答案)
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初中英语分类练习——宾语从句宾语从句专练(一)Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I think he ________ (come) back soon.2.He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4.I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.My father will come back in two days.He said ____________________________.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me __________________________.3.Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me ______________________________.4.Will you go to the park with me?He asked me _________________________________.5.Who can answer the question in English?He asked _____________________________.6.What’s wrong with the boy?The doctor asked ___________________________.7.What is the man doing?He asked ________________________________.8.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew ________________________________.9.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see?Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?Ⅲ.选择填空。
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。
B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。
C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。
D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项练习含解析
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about ten minutes ’ 可dr知ive,问的是距离,故选 B。
7.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it
给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,
CD 两项都是疑问语
序,可排除。主句的 could 表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除 A;根据句意语境,可
知选 B。
2.—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others.
A. how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
问的是 "事情发生的频率 " 。 C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来
某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。 D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价
格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语 In about 2 days, I suppose 我想
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项练习含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
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中考英语宾语从句基础练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们: A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
4.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法5.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A.how can we make her happyB.how we can help her with the lessonsC.when we will go to her homeD.where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。
你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。
根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
6.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
howlong问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。
根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。
7.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A.where we’ll have the graduati on ceremonyB.how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC.when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。
再根据答语it’s可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
8.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
9.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A.when “The Avengers” would beon B.where will “ The Avengers” be on C.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。
考查宾语从句。
根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。
故选C。
【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。
如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。
What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。
而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
10.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can goC.how we can go D.how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
11.— David, could you tell me ?—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。