初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标:[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标:[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标:[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标:[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标:[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标:[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标:[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标:[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标:[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标:[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标:[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标:[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标:[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标:[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标:[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标:[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标:[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标:[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标:[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标:[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标:[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标:[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标:[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标:[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标:[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标:[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn](美式英语中常用gotten)2. give (gave, given)音标:[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标:[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标:[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标:[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标:[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标:[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标:[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标:[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标:[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标:[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标:[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标:[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标:[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标:[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心,同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习,尤其是口语和写作中。
中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服;战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹;刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺;位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是,打算
meet [miːt]
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
初中英语不规则动词记忆表(音标版)1. AAA型(原形→原形→原形)1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍;切;剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤;伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打;撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排;安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开;传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上;关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得;变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送,寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费(3)、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考;想(4)、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉;抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土);挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现;找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住;举行;支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导;带领;领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到;遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进;刺入;粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢;获胜(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到,触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置;产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付;付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解;懂得;明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去;丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造;使;让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲,重复,复述5. ABC型(1)、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θr?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un]抛,扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给,给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑,乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升,升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错,误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇;晃动(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷(过去分词)。
初中英语不规则动词表(含中文意思及音标)
飞,飞行 禁止 忘记 冻结 去拿,得到 给 去 生长 有 悬挂 听见 隐藏 举行,容纳 疼 保持 知道 领导 学习 离开,留,落 借给 让 躺 丢失 制作,使 也许,可以 意思是 遇见 付钱 放 读 重写 骑 铃响,打电话 升起 跑
say see sell send set shake shall shine show sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spread[spred] stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear will win write
flown[fləʊn] forbidden[fəˈbɪdn] forgotten[fəˈgɒtn] frozen[ˈfrəʊzn] got[gɒt] given[ˈgɪvn] gone[gɒn] grown[grəʊn] had hung[hʌŋ] heard[hɜ:d] hidden[ˈhɪdn] held[held] hurt[hɜ:t] kept[kept] known[nəʊn] led[led] learned, learnt left[left] lent[lent] let[let] lain[leɪn] lost[lɒst] made[meɪd] —— meant[ment] met[met] paid[peɪd] put[pʊt] read[red] rewritten[ˌri:ˈrɪtn] ridden[ˈrɪdn] rung[rʌŋ] risen[ˈrɪzn] run[rʌn]
原形(不定式) Infinitive [ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]
be beat[bi:t] become[bɪˈkʌm] begin[bɪˈgɪn] bet[bet] bite[baɪt] blow[bləʊ] break[breɪk] bring[brɪŋ] build[bɪld] burn[bɜ:n] buy[baɪ] can[kæn] catch[kætʃ] choose[tʃu:z] come[kʌm] cost[kɒst] cut [kʌt] dig[dɪg] deal[di:l] do draw[drɔ:] dream[dri:m] drink[drɪŋk] drive[draɪv] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] feed[fi:d] feel[fi:l] fight[faɪt] find[faɪnd]
九年级不规则动词表(带音标)
make[meik]
mean[mi:n]
meet[mi:t]
mistake[mi'steik]
overe
oversleep
pay[pei]
put[put]
read[ri:d]
ride[raid]
ring[riŋ]
rise
run[rʌn]
say[sei]
see[si:]
sell[sel]
slept[slept]
睡觉
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
抛,扔
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
初中英语常用不规则动词表(含音标)
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi’ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
借给
rebuild[,ri:’bild]
rebuilt[,ri:’bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
初中英语常用不规则动词表(含音标)
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
原形
音标
过去式
音标
过去分词
音标
是
am
[em]
was
[wɒz]
been
[bi:n]
is
[ɪz]
was
[wɒz]
are
[ɑː]
were
[wɜː]
出生
bear
[beə]
bore
[b:ɒ]
born
[b:ɒn]
打败,敲打
beat
[bɪ:t]
beat
[bɪ:t]
beaten
[bɪ:tən]
成为,变得
become
[bɪ'kʌm]
became
[bɪ'keɪm]
become
[bɪ'kʌm]
开始
begin
[bɪ'ɡɪn]
began
[bɪ'ɡæn]
begun
[bɪ'ɡʌn]
吹,刮
blow
[bləʊ]
blew
[bluː]
blown
[bləʊn]
打碎,折断,违背
break
[breɪk]
broke
[brəʊk]
broken
加速
speed
[spiːd]
sped
[sped]
sped
[sped]
拼写
spell
[spel]
spelt
[spelt]
spelt
[spelt]
spelled
[spelt]
spelled
[spelt]
花费,度过
spend
[spend]
spent
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid][lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语常用不规则动词表(含音标)
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型(当前式、往日式战往日分词汇共形)之阳早格格创做动词汇本形往日式往日分词汇收音cost cost cost 耗费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切 [kʌt]hit hit hit 挨 [hit]let let let 让 [let]put put put 搁下 [put]hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]set set set 竖坐;面焚;搁 [set]shut shut shut关关;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺启[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型(当前式战往日式共形)beat beat beaten 挨 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型(当前式战往日分词汇共形)come came come 去 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] run ranrun 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型(1)正在动词汇本形后加一个辅音字母d或者t形成往日式或者往日分词汇.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 焚烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed设念,幻念[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 教习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt] mean meant meant 意义 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听睹 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt] (2)把动词汇本形的末尾一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 形成往日式或者往日分词汇.build built built 修筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 得去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]send sent sent 收 [send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 耗费 [spend] [spent] [spent](3)其余pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 搁[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 道 [sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 戴去[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 购 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 念[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]keep kept kept 脆持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明黑 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]shine shone/shined shone/shined 收光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]feel felt felt 感触 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]find found found 创制 [faind]get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ] havehad had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 衰,握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]leave left left 离启 [li:v] [left] [left]make made made 制制 [meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 逢睹 [mi:t] [met] [met]feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]lead led led 收袖, 以致[li:d] [led] [led]sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]shoot shot shot 射打 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]tell told told 报告 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻[smel] [smel]sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]dig dug dug 掘 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]5. A---B---C型(当前式、往日式战往日分词汇皆没有相共)(1)正在动词汇本形后加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇. eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]rise rose risen降高[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fallfell fallen 降下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]take tooktaken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]see saw seen 瞅睹 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən]drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən]throw threw thrown 扔,扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun] blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun]grow grew grown 死少 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知讲 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 推,画画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] ['ʃəun](2)往日式加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇.speak spoke spoken 谈话 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎,合断 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醉 [weik] [wəuk] ['weikən] choose chose chosen 采用 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 记记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐躲[haid] [hid] ['hidən](3)变单词汇正在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(往日式)战“u”(往日分词汇).begin began begun 启初 [bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]sink sank sunk 使下重[siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk]swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swæm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] (4)其余没有准则动词汇的变更.be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是do did done 干 [强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 脱['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]。
初中英语不规则动词表(音标注释完美版)
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)以下是初中不规则动词表,按字母顺序排列。
be [bi:] 是am [æm] 是is [ɪz] 是are [ɑː] 是bear [beə] 忍受beat [bɪ:t] 打败,敲打e [bɪ'kʌm] 成为,变得begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 开始blow [bləʊ] 吹,刮break [breɪk] 打碎,折断bring [brɪŋ] 带来,引起build [bɪld] 建造,开发burn [bɜːn] 烧,燃烧buy [baɪ] 购买catch [kætʃ] 捕捉,抓住choose [tʃuːz] 选择come [kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] 切,割XXX [XXXɡ] 挖掘do [du:] 做draw [drɔː] 画,拉dream [drɪ:m] 梦见drink [drɪŋk] 喝drive [draɪv] 驾驶这是初中不规则动词表,按字母顺序排列。
每个动词都有原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
请注意,有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的。
以下是格式正确、已删除明显有问题段落并稍作改写的文章:初中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语中最常见的词汇之一。
它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则,需要单独记忆。
以下是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。
吃,喝(汤)eat - ate - XXX落下,倒下fall - fell - fallen喂养feed - fed - fed感觉,摸起来feel - felt - felt打架,奋斗fight - fought - fought发现,找到find - found - found飞,飞翔fly - flew - flown忘记,遗忘et - ot - otten得到,达到get - got - got给,赠予give - gave - given去go - went - gone生长,渐变grow - grew - grown悬挂hang - hung - hung有,享有have/had - had - had听见,得知hear - heard - heard躲藏,隐藏hide - hid - hidden打hit - hit - hit保持,保留hold - held - held受伤hurt - hurt - hurt保持,保留keep - kept - XXX知道,了解know - knew - known放置lay - laid - laid带领;过…(的生活);导致lead - led - led研究,学会learn - XXX以上是一些常用的不规则动词,掌握它们的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语非常重要。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
5. ABC型
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
初中英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版).doc
初中英语不规则动词记忆表(音标版)1.AAA 型(原形→原形→原形) 1动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] costcut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cuthurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] hurthit [hit] hit [hit] hitlet [let] let [let] letput [put] put [put] put read [ri:d] read [red] read set [set] set [set] set spread [spred] spread [spred] spread shut [??t] shut [??t] shut汉语意思[k ?st] 花费[k ?t] 砍;切;剪[h ? :t] 受伤;伤害[hit] 打;撞击[let] 让[put] 放下[red] 注意读音读[set] 安排;安置[spred] 展开;传播[??t] 关上;关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形become[bi'k ?m] come[k ?m] run[r ?n] 过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r? n]过去分词汉语意思become [bi'k ?m] 变得;变成come [k ?m] 来run [r ?n] 跑4. ABB 型( 1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决hear [hi ?] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思( 2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t 构”成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版).doc
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(⾳标版).doc初中英语不规则动词记忆表(⾳标版)1.AAA 型(原形→原形→原形) 1动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] costcut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cuthurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] hurthit [hit] hit [hit] hitlet [let] let [let] letput [put] put [put] put read [ri:d] read [red] read set [set] set [set] set spread [spred] spread [spred] spread shut [??t] shut [??t] shut汉语意思[k ?st] 花费[k ?t] 砍;切;剪[h ? :t] 受伤;伤害[hit] 打;撞击[let] 让[put] 放下[red] 注意读⾳读[set] 安排;安置[spred] 展开;传播[??t] 关上;关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形become[bi'k ?m] come[k ?m] run[r ?n] 过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r? n]过去分词汉语意思become [bi'k ?m] 变得;变成come [k ?m] 来run [r ?n] 跑4. ABB 型( 1)、在动词原形后加⼀个辅⾳字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决hear [hi ?] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思( 2)、把动词原形的最后⼀个辅⾳字母“d改”为“t 构”成过去式或过去分词。
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blew[blu:]
blown[bləun]
吹
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
know[nəu]
knew[nju:]
known[nəun]
知道
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
打扫
(7)、其它(无规律)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lay[lei]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开;传播
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上;关闭
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败
3.ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
受伤;伤害
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打;撞击
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]注意读音
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排;安置
spread[spred]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
放置;产卵
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
支付;付款
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stoostænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考;想
(4)、原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉;抓住
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
理解;懂得;明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去;丢失
have[həv, hæv]
had[hæd]
had[hæd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造;使;让
sell[sel]
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变得;变成
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
held[held]
held[held]
握住;举行;支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导;带领;领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
碰到;遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
stick[stik]
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进;刺入;粘住
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢;获胜
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到,触摸
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
汉语意思
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土);挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂食
find[faind]
found[fəund]
found[fəund]
发现;找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送,寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)、原形→ought →ought
初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
初中英语不规则动词记忆表(音标版)
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)1
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
砍;切;剪
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思