职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语理工类A级-22
职称英语理工类A级-22(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.（分数：1.00）A.get rid of √B.set upC.repairD.paint解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对短语的认知。
这句话的意思是：这个城市决定拆除市中心的所有旧建筑。
本题考察对词组do away with的掌握，意为废除、去掉。
如：I have to do away with my bad habit．我得改掉我的坏习惯。
选项中A．get rid of除去；B．set up设立；C．repair修理；D．paint油漆。
因此选A．get rid of，例句：How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化性涂料?2.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.（分数：1.00）A.placedB.showed √C.pointedD.decided解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词的认知。
这句话的意思：是战士们在战争中表现出非凡的勇气。
本题考察对动词词汇的了解，A．place放置；B．show显示；C．point指引；D．decide决定。
句中语态是一般过去时，谓语应用动词的过去式。
displayed意思为表现，故选B。
3.He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.（分数：1.00）A.sure √B.angryC.doubtfulD.worried解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。
这句话的意思是：他很确定这个字典就是我想要的。
职称英语(理工类AB级)精选词汇例题解析
职称英语（理工类AB级）精选词汇例题解析（一）1. We were all there when（在...的时候）the accident(事故) occurred.A) happened（发生）B) broke （打破, 不遵守, 折断）C) spread（伸展，传播）D) appeared（出现，看起来）1．A. occur是单义词，其基本词义为“发生”。
因此A（发生）是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。
break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：break away (from) 逃走；逃脱break down（机器）损坏break into 闯入break out 突然发生break up分裂，结束break into pieces 成为碎片break record 打破纪录2. It took me exactly（正好，精确地）a week to complete the work.A) do （做，尽力，制作）B) achieve (获得，实现)C) improve(改善，改进) D) finish（完成，结束）2．D．complete作为动词使用时，其词义为“完成”，因此D（完成）是答案。
Do是多义词，其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。
重要句型（it句型）：It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成achieve是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“achieve”的练习题：3. He achieved success（成功）through hard work（辛苦的工作）.A) reached（达到，伸出，范围）B) reaped（收割）C) attained（到达，获得）D) took （拿走, 占领, 接受）3．C．achieve的基本词义为“实现（目标），获得（成功）”，因此C（获得）是答案。
职称英语理工类词汇试题及答案解析
职称英语理工类词汇试题及答案解析以下是的理工类词汇试题及答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned6. Mr. Henley has aelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal framework.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. takeC. standD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp thesignificance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of puter.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. aeptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp。
2023年职称英语理工类词汇选项试题及答案
2023年职称英语理工类词汇选项试题及答案2023年职称英语理工类词汇选项试题及答案1 her speciality is heart surgery.a regionb sitec field d platform2 france has kept intimate links with its former african territories.c strongd secreta spreadb mixedc beatend covered4 the industrial revolution modified the whole structure of english society,a destroyedb brokec smashed d changed5 tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.a postedb sentc givend handed6 the change in that village was miraculous.a conservativeb amazingc insignificantd unforgettable7 she was a puzzlea girlb womanc problemd mystery8 customers often defer payment for as long as possiblea makeb demandc postponed obtain9 canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.a banb removec eliminated expela declaresb assertsc describesd announces11 from my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousa fieldb point of viewc knowledged information12 the latest census is encouraginga statementb assessmentc evaluationd count13 the curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasya differentb proudc unfortabled unconscious14 reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.a ableb fortunatec qualified d petent15 he was elevated to the post of prime minister.a pulledb promotedc lifted d treated参考答案:1 d2 c3 a4 b5 d6 c7 b8 c9 a 10 c。
职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）
职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析C.Russian ballet.D.why ballet is no longer popular.42.The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 meansA.big shows.B.dances.C.instructions.D.royal courts.43.Professional ballet was first performed inA.France.B.Italy.C.Russia.D.America.44.Who had an important influence on early ballet?A.Balanchine.B.Antoinette.C.Diaghilev.D.Louis XIV.45.We can conclude from this passage that balletA.is a dying art.B.will continue to change.C.is currently performed only in Russia.D.is often performed by dancers with little training.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away.But if a group of scientificresearchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. ______ (46) It isone of many gadgets proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health inNew York— others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home cameradesigned to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make iteasy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier thannormal. ______ (47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouragingus to lead healthier lives.Intelligent bandages are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quicklyIdentify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics would workbest. ______ (48)Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detectthe amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer is coming up.All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is amelanoma monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. ______ (49) If a problem isfound, the system would advise you to get a check-u p at your doctor’s surgery.If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. ______ (50) A standard computer wouldbe able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain Englishand in a way which would calm your nerves.A.Ex perts are also working on a ‘digital doctor’, complete with a comforting bedside manner.B.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis isshifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.C.The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.D.That is going to be the difficult part.E.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it withprevious images.F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently indevelopment in the USA.第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语(理工类AB级)精选词汇例题解析
职称英语（理工类AB级）精选词汇例题解析（一）1. We were all there when（在...的时候）the accident(事故) occurred.A) happened（发生）B) broke （打破, 不遵守, 折断）C) spread（伸展，传播）D) appeared（出现，看起来）1．A. occur是单义词，其基本词义为“发生”。
因此A（发生）是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。
break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：break away (from) 逃走；逃脱break down（机器）损坏break into 闯入break out 突然发生break up分裂，结束break into pieces 成为碎片break record 打破纪录2. It took me exactly（正好，精确地）a week to complete the work.A) do （做，尽力，制作）B) achieve (获得，实现)C) improve(改善，改进) D) finish（完成，结束）2．D．complete作为动词使用时，其词义为“完成”，因此D（完成）是答案。
Do是多义词，其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。
重要句型（it句型）：It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成achieve是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“achieve”的练习题：3. He achieved success（成功）through hard work（辛苦的工作）.A) reached（达到，伸出，范围）B) reaped（收割）C) attained（到达，获得）D) took （拿走, 占领, 接受）3．C．achieve的基本词义为“实现（目标），获得（成功）”，因此C（获得）是答案。
职称英语理工类B级词汇选项考试真题及答案
职称英语理工类B级词汇选项考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）。
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案
全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.C showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the gover____ent's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.C praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D。
职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析
职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A)demandB)rely onC)prepare forD)create2.Since the Great Depression，the United States gover____ent has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slightB) surprisingC)suddenD)harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD)symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a NewJersey physician.A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)residentA)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure8.An important part of the national gover____entis the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State.A)a unityB)a divisionC)an embassyD)an invasion9.The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A)badB) frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A)a steadyB)a plentifulC)an extraD)a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate productionA)step upB)decreaseC)stopD)control12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow13.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A)assignB)persuadeC)askD)order14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish15.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)bald答案解析1.A insist on：坚持。
最新职称英语理工类考试词汇选项复习题及解析
最新职称英语理工类考试词汇选项复习题及解析最新职称英语理工类考试词汇选项复习题及解析One hour today is worth two tomorrow.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新职称英语理工类考试词汇选项复习题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.Loud noises can be annoying.A) hatefulB)painfulC)horrifyingD)irritating2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A) sufficientlyB)noticeablyC)intentionallyD)absolutely3.The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A) impreciseB)conciseC) unpolishedD)elementary4.The expedition reached the summit at 10：30 that morning.A)top of the mountainB)bottom of the mountainC)starting pointD)site5.The latest census is encouraging.B)statementC)agreementD)estimate6.Academic records from otller instimtions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A)borrowedB)purchasedC)copiedD)rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's，Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A)listB)forbidC)handle8.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A)legalB)irresistibleC)enjoyableD) profitable9.They always mock me because I am ugly.A) smile atB)look down onC)belittleD) laugh at10.These are our motives for doing it.A) reasonB)argumentsD)stimuli11.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed，notablyin the pensions area.A) noticeablyB)remarkablyC)particularlyD)significantly12.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A)forgottenB)failedC)dD)left out13.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatmentA) acceptableB)conservativeC)westernD)conventional14.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageousA) unheard ofB)unacceptableC)unbelievableD)ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A)frightenedB)killedC)endangeredD)rescued答案及解析：1.D。
职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)
职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题．每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词词义是“加速”。
A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
C项increased意为增加。
例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
很明显C项正确。
2．B【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
2023年职称英语理工类级真题及答案解析
全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类b级考试真题
职称英语理工类b级考试真题职称英语理工类b级考试真题1第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”A.jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached答案为:A本题解析:A chant这个词的意思是“唱”，尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。
本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字，所以这里可以用repeat替代chant2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.concerns答案为:C本题解析:C puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”，句子的意思是：令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。
动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义，而且用法也相同3.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious答案为:A本题解析:A severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。
severe damage是严重破坏，故可用serious代替。
又如：severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation 严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师4.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund案为:A5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlypletely答案为:C本题解析:C utterly的意思是“完全”，和completely同义6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked答案为:D本题解析:D assemble是“集结”的意思，gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A . needB.hateC.loveD.pity答案为:C本题解析:C 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。
历年职称英语理工A词汇选项试题及答案
历年职称英语理工A词汇选项试题及答案历年职称英语理工A词汇选项试题及答案1.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.pushedD.treated【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B.elevate：提升，举起。
promote：提升，促进。
两者意思相近。
pull：拉。
push：推。
treat：对待，讨论。
2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy【正确答案】C【答案解析】通过前面给出的语境“周围生疏人对她奇怪的`眼神(使她感到)”，可以推断出uneasy的含义与四个选项(A 困难的，B担忧的、烦恼的，C 忧虑的、不安的，D 不快乐)中C的意思一样，表示“局促不安的，忧虑的”。
3.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory(实验室)workers.A.protectionB.immunityC.dangerD.indication【正确答案】C【答案解析】通过语境“使用化学药剂会给实验室工作人员带来一定的”，根据常识判断四个选项(A 保护，B 免疫，C 危险，D 象征、迹象)中，C最符合句意。
hazard意思是“危险、危害”，因此选择C.4.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports petition.A.enjoyed inB.took part inC.took pleasure inD.contributed in【正确答案】B【答案解析】participate in “参与，参加”，与四个选项中的B选项take part in 同意，其它三个选项A 享受……的乐趣，C 乐于做某事，D 对……做出奉献。
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职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析Not to advance is to go back.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试理工类词汇选项试题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A)demandB)rely onC)prepare forD)create2.Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slightB) surprisingC)suddenD)harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD)symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branches.A)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State.A)a unityB)a divisionC)an embassyD)an invasion9.The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A)badB) frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A)a steadyB)a plentifulC)an extraD)a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate productionA)step upB)decreaseC)stopD)control12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow13.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A)assignB)persuadeC)askD)order14.Her behavior is extremely childish.A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish15.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)bald答案解析1.A insist on：坚持。
与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。
Theabour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on：依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for：为……做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。
create：产生;创建。
His work createdenormous'interest in England,他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2.D damaging：有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
Theays of the slln，in excess，can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight：少量的。
He has a slight German accent.他有一点德国口音。
Surprising：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could . 1lnswer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。
sudden：突然的。
There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜气温突然下降.3.B seldom：很少;不常。
与rarely(难得;不常)意思相近。
I rarely gct up.early on Sundays. 星期天我很少早起。
crudely.粗糙地;粗野地。
Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。
originally：原来;创造性地。
I stayed longer than I had originany planned。
我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。
Symbolically：象征性地.The park was decorated symbolieany. 公园只是象征性地装点了一下。
4.A speed：速度。
与volocity(速度;快速)的意思相近。
Scientists spent years sttldying the velocity of light.科学家们花了许多年研究光速。
impulse：冲动。
On impulse，1 went ilato the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。
ratio：比，比率。
The ratio of pupils to teachers is.30 to 1.学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
atrocity：暴行。
They wereguilty of~the most barbarous and illhm atrocities.他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行苦。
5.A physician：内科大夫。
doctor：大夫。
professor：教授。
physicist：物理学家。
resident..居民。
6.C particularly和especially意思近似，表示"特别，尤其"。
l ike the country，especially in spring.我喜欢农村，尤其是春天。
conventionally：传统地，常规地。
People：tn~e countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。
obviously：明显地。
inevitably：不可避免地。
7.D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。
She believes that her position is quite：secure.她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。
dean：干净的。
pretty：漂亮的。
distant：远处的。
8.B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。
He's in.ellllrge,of the State Deparlanent's African Affairs Division.他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。
unity：整体，联合。
embassy：使馆。
invasion：入侵，侵略。
9.D abnormal：不正常的o unusual：不平常的。
He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是个有非，凡才能的学者。
bad：坏的，不好的。
Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽烟有害你的健康。
frightening：令人害怕的。
It was a very frightel~ag experience but every one of us was courageous.这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。
repeated：重复性的。
John apparently did not l'etum the money，despite repeated reminders.尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱。
10.B abundant：大量的，丰富的。
plentiful：丰富的。
Fishis plentiful in the lake. 湖中有大量的鱼。
steady：平稳的，持续的。
A student doesn't have a steady income.学生没有周定收入。
extra：额外的。
You'11 get extra pay for extra work.额外的工作，得到额外的报酬。
meager：很少，不足。
Their food supply is meager.他们的食品供应短缺。
11.A accelerate：加快o step up快。
Security is being stopped up to deal with the increase in violence.为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。