智能家居中英文翻译资料

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智能家居中英文翻译资料

智能家居中英文翻译资料

智能家居智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学原理,融合个性需求,将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起,通过网络化综合智能控制和管理,实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。

基本介绍智能家居是人们的一种居住环境,其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统,实现家庭生活更加安全,节能,智能,便利和舒适。

以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。

又称智能住宅,在国外常用Smart Home表示。

与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化(Home Automation)、电子家庭(Electronic Home、E-home)、数字家园(Digital Family)、家庭网络(Home Net/Networks for Home)、网络家居(Network Home)、智能家庭/建筑(Intelligent Home/Building),在我国香港和台湾等地区,还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。

主要特色2.1 随意照明控制随意照明控制,按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明,各种梦幻灯光,可以随心创造!智能照明系统具有软启功能,能使灯光渐亮渐暗;灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果;全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的一键全关和一键全开功能,并具有亮度记忆功能。

2.2 简单安装智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装,而不必破坏隔墙,不必购买新的电气设备,系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备,如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。

各种电器及其它智能子系统既可在家操控,也能完全满足远程控制。

2.3 可扩展性智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统,最初,你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前常用的电器设备连接,将来也可以与其他设备连接,以适应新的智能生活需要。

智能家居节能外文翻译文献编辑

智能家居节能外文翻译文献编辑

文献信息:文献标题:Energy conservation through smart homes in a smart city: A lesson for Singapore households(智能城市的智能家居节能:新加坡家庭的一课)国外作者:Abhishek Bhati,Michael Hansen,Ching Man Chan文献出处:《Energy Policy》,2017,104:230-239字数统计:英文3346单词,18633字符;中文5741汉字外文文献:Energy conservation through smart homes in a smart city:A lesson for Singapore householdsAbstract Energy saving is a hot topic due to the proliferation of climate changes and energy challenges globally. However, people's perception about using smart technology for energy saving is still in the concept stage. This means that people talk about environmental awareness readily, yet in reality, they accept to pay the given energy bill. Due to the availability of electricity and itsintegral role,modulating consumers' attitudes towardsenergysavingscan be a challenge. Notably, the gap in today's smart technology design in smart homes is the understanding of consumers' behaviour and the integration of this understanding into the smart technology. As part of the Paris Climate change agreement (2015), it is paramount for Singapore to introduce smart technologies targeted to reduce energy consumption. This paper focused on the perception of Singapore households on smart technology and its usage to save energy. Areas of current research include: (1)energyconsumptioninSingaporehouseholds, (2) public programs and policies in energy savings, (3) use of technology in energy savings, and (4) household perception of energy savings in smart homes. Furthermore, three casestudiesarereviewedinrelation to smart homes and smart technology, whilediscussing the maturity of existing solutions.Keywords:Energy conservation, Household perception, Smart homes, Singapore1.IntroductionClimate change is a global challenge. The change in the global climate system is directly caused by human activities, which is giving rise to the highest greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in human history (Pachauri and Meyer, 2014). Studies have shown that GHG have attributed to extreme weather and changes to natural and human systems (Pachauri and Meyer, 2014). These climate changes include floods, droughts, and interrupted food production, which ultimately force people to migrate to safer areas. Extensive exposure to heat waves also affect people's health negatively, and may even spread diseases across multiple territories (Xu, 2015). According to Pachauri and Meyer (2014), electricity and heat production contributed to 25% of the highest proportion of total global GHG emission. This highlights the importance and urgency of sustainable energy consumption to reduce GHG emissions.In line with the Paris agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in December 2015 (National Climate Change Secretariat, 2016a), Singapore has pledged to reduce 36% of GHG emissions from year 2005 by 2030. Even as a relatively small country, Singapore is also affected by climate change. Statistics show that Singapore's average temperature has risen from 26.6°C to 27.7 °C from year 1972 to 2014, with the rise in annualsea levels at between 1.2 and 1.7 mm from year 1975 to 2009 (National Climate Change Secretariat, 2016b). Besides making international commitment, Singapore has made conscious efforts to change internally to deal with climate change.Given the global environmental issues, there is a global trend and demand for energy saving and smart technology to increase the efficiency of energy consumption. According to the Energy Market Authority (EMA; 2015), households account for approximately 15% of electricity consumption in Singapore. Under the Energy Conservation Act (2012), the Mandatory Energy Labelling was introduced for registered goods in Singapore. This means that all electrical appliances (refrigerators,air conditioners, etc.) sold in Singapore must be energy labeled.The role of smart home technologies to increase energy efficiencies in households is becoming increasingly important. A survey has been conducted on the consumers' perception and awareness towards adapting new technologies, as wellas therole of thesetechnologiesin saving energy. According to Balta-Ozkan et al. (2014), a smart-home is a home equipped with connected devices, appliances and sensors that can communicate with each other, and can be controlled remotely. These functions provide consumers the flexibility of monitoring its electricity consumption and making lifestyle changes to save electricity. Moreover, Balta-Ozkan et al. (2013) noted that a smart home does not only provide benefits of efficient energy management, but also provides benefits such as improved lifestyle, security and safety. Smart metering, appliances and home automation devices are some of the many technologies that can be used to change electricity consumption patterns of households (Paetz, 2011).This article aims to find out the households' behaviors on energy consumptions; it also attempts to identify the benefits and obstacles on the implementation on smart home technologies, and how it should be done for it to be successful.2.Methods and aimsThere is a global trend and demand for smart technology to reduce energy consumption. According to Pachauri and Meyer (2014), electricity and heat production contributed to 25% of the highest proportion of total global GHG emission. This highlights the importance and urgency of sustainable energy consumption in order to reduce the emissions of GHG. Although the Singapore government has been promoting a lot of policies and programs about energy saving, there has been very few empirical studies on energy saving conducted in Singapore households. Many overseas studies have shown that households are very positive to the idea of saving energy through smart homes and are willing to invest in new technologies. However, those findings cannot be generalized to Singapore's context, as culture, infrastructure, eco-system, support from government and other factors might be different inSingapore. Therefore, there is a critical need to understand energy saving in Singapore households through smart homes.The current research will explore the perception of households on energy saving and give fair understanding about the acceptance of smart technologies in Singapore households. The research aims to achieve the following:A1: To evaluate success stories on saving energy in urban households through smart homesA2: To explore Singapore household perceptions on saving energy through smart homesA1 covers the research of three case studies that have implemented smart homes to save energy in urban cities. These success stories will provide better insights on how smart homes and how smart technologies can be used to save energy. The case studies have been selected based on their research with smart home technology and related energy savings. Moreover, they aligned with this papers sections covering policies, smart homes and consumer's perception of energy savings.A2 covers an online survey conducted to receive insights on energy consumption in Singapore households by looking at the effectiveness of government policies to save energy, usage of smart technologies in households, and households' perception about energy saving through smart homes Two hundred households were randomly selected for the study. A total of 131 valid responses were received via mail showing a 66% response rate. The questionnaire comprised of closed ended questions categorised under four sections: energy consumption in Singapore; public policy on energy saving in Singapore; use of technology in energy saving and household perceptions of energy saving.Since Singapore is one of the most developed countries in the world and its government is actively promoting policies and programs to save energy, it is predicted that Singapore households will have a positive perception towards energy saving and will see benefits of using smart technologies. This will directly address some of the environmental issues and reduce households' electricity bills.Case studies: Global success stories of energy savings in urban households.Case 1:Chinese consumer attitudes towards energy saving: The case of household electrical appliances in Chongqing.Key words: Government Policies, Energy efficiency, energy savingsMa et al. (2013) conducted a case-study which explored 246 consumer's attitudes towards energy savings through a questionnaire over a one-year period from 2009 to 2010. The survey was conducted in Chongqing, China and was conducted via face-to-face surveys due to previous experience of no or low feedback.The findings are based on a survey of questionnaires covering knowledge, awareness, and behavior patterns around saving energy. Results show a high level of knowledge among the respondents that energy is a challenge, but less knowledge about saving energy at home. Knowledge about government policies was clearer among the younger respondents and those with higher education level. Moreover, the results show a good level of awareness around energy pricing. This was matched up against the knowledge of which appliances consumed the most energy, and rightfully, the respondents consistently ranked airconditioners and refrigerators highest, whereas light bulbs and fans at the lowest. The study concluded that the willingness to save energy is high among the citizens, given that their comfort of living are not affected. It also show that general information about government policies and awareness about energy savings could be provided in a more informative manner with better results to build energy-saving behaviors among the citizens.In conclusion, the study showed that there was a general awareness about energy savings and government policies, though little understanding about energy savings. Nevertheless, participants were willing to save energy, yet they lacked the proper guidance and awareness about proper energy saving behavior.Case 2: Consumers' Perspective on Full-Scale Adoption of Smart Meters: A Case Study in Västerås, Sweden.Keywords: Smart meters, energy saving, electricity consumptionThis recent case study (Vassileva and Campillo, 2016) described a full-scale implementation of smart meters integrated with a smart grid in Västerås, Sweden. A survey was conducted to evaluate the consumer's perspective and feedbacks in regardsto energy savings and information given to the consumers around pricing and other information. Over the years, appliances have become more energy-efficient, but consumers tend to have more energy-consuming appliances than before, which results in a higher combined energy consumption.The survey was conducted online, which was considered to get the best feedback from the participants as they felt they had greater privacy. Questions included perceptions from consumers on smart meters and energy savings, but also covered their expectations of using smart meters, and if they find energy saving important. The survey is distinct between genders, age groups, and whether the consumers receive the energy bill by paper or electronic format. Findings show that consumers would have to learn how the usage of their appliances affect energy consumption, and therefore, learn to change their behavior patterns to use the appliances more efficiently. Higher energy efficiency was also indicated among consumers with smart meters over time.To sum up, this case study evaluated the energy consumers in a city with smart meters, and show that smart meters can provide detailed energy consumption information and possibility for consumers to choose between pricing plans. However, it was also revealed that in reality this has not been achieved yet, furthermore the higher level of energy savings through knowledge of smart meters and electricity price offerings has not been reached. Results show that there was not enough information provided by the smart meter data, thus consumers would not be able to understand or take action based on the data provided. This highlighted that consumers need to be better informed and educated in understanding appliance energy consumption. Concomitantly, energy providers must also provide adequate information around the energy consumption data.Case 3: Case Study of Smart Meter and In-home Display for Residential Behavior Change in Shanghai, China.Keywords: Smart meters, energy savings behaviorA case study conducted by Xu and colleagues (2015) has covered one of the national issues, which is the high energy consumption levels in Shanghai, one of the most densely populated urban cities in China. Energy saving behaviors in householdswere investigated through inhome displays and smart meters. The study claimed that one of the main contributors to high carbon emission is the building sector in China and there is a huge demand to reduce energy consumption in those buildings. Since households are part of the buildings, the case study has explored energy consumptions behavior of households through implementation of smart meters and in-home displays.In this case study, smart meters and in-home displays were installed in two newly-built apartment buildings. A total of 131 households participated in this study (76 without in-home display devices, 55 with the devices). There were additional sensors and devices installed to assist data gathering from smart meters and inhome displays. Data from smart meters were shown on in-home displays and transferred to back-end system via the internet. Raw energy data, statistical data, and background information data were stored in dedicated databases, so researchers could work on the respective data separately.In conclusion, this case study was successful as it showed that households' behavior towards saving energy positively changed due to installation of smart home technologies. This study is relevant to Singapore's context as it was conducted in a similar densely populated urban city.3.Survey findings and discussionIn the survey, 50% of the responses from households' have monthly energy bills ranging from SGD$100 to 200. While, 53% of the respondents believed that the price of their energy bill is “about right”, 31% believed that it is “too high”and 9% believed it is “far too high”. Respondents also indicated their awareness of which household appliances consume the most energy. Air-conditioners, washing-machines, and water heaters have scores that ranged from medium to high (in terms of energy consumption), with air-conditioners scoring the highest among all choices. It should be noted that Singapore is situated on the equator and experiences a hot and humid climate for most of the year. As a result, air conditioners may be used throughout the year. In addition, respondents mostly agreed on the fact that using energy efficientappliances would help them to save energy. This finding is consistent to Case Study 1, whereby households also recognized the particular appliances that consume most energy.With regards to the perceptions on using smart home meters, inhome displays, and relevant smart home devices, respondents indicated that they were less convinced that the technology was capable of helping them to save energy, in comparison to using energy efficient appliances directly. This might be due to the fact that the respondents have not 'visualized' the actual effect on the devices and technologies before. As in Case Study 3, households became more aware of their energy usage and saved their consumption when they had in-home smart meters and devices installed, as they allowed them to easily control their energy consumption patterns and behaviors to save energy.Next, respondents mostly agreed that the reduction of energy consumption could be encouraged by educating the public on environmental issues. Therefore, educating individuals earlier on would result in successful knowledge on environmental issues as well as linking it to how it could affect their lives, thereby resulting in appropriate energy consumption. As we could also observe in the Chongqing case study, lack of proper education and guidance could have a negative impact on households' energy savings visions.Government legislation on available market products is another aspect that survey respondents tend to accept and agree on its effectiveness. The ideas behind the legislations of Mandatory Energy Labelling Scheme and Minimum Energy Performance Standard do not only apply to Singapore's context. As observed in Case Study 1, the Chinese government have these policies implemented to raise energy efficiencies in households too.On the other hand, respondents in general were either not familiar or did not pay enough attention on relevant government policies. The Energy Efficiency Programme office provides a holistic energy efficiency plan across all sectors, which also include households. The office has a dedicated website that provides information and tips to households on easy-to-follow procedures for consumers. Nevertheless, it seemed thatthe respondents were not aware of this. The descriptive statistics indicated the Mandatory Energy Labelling Scheme draws the most familiarity as compared to other policies, and it maybe because whenever households are choosing which appliances to purchase, they could see the corresponding labels on each of the appliance. This legislation does not only exist in Singapore, but also in other major cities, like Chongqing that was mentioned in the case study.In conclusion, with the pledge of the government to the Paris agreement, its vision to tackle global warming and other climate issues are evident. As a result, they would further contemplate strategies and policies across all sectors including households to achieve its vision. Energy saving and efficiency certainly is one big aspect that they would research and tackle. They would continue to build on the existing National Policy Energy Framework. Smart home technologies could play a crucial role to have an impact on households' behaviors in energy consumptions, and to be taken into considerations by the government while they contemplate the relevant strategies and policies.In regards to the usage of technology in energy savings, responses from the survey indicated that smart technology in appliances could help saving electricity. This highlighted the awareness about energy savings, and the purchase decision may often reveal the consumer's plan for long term energy savings.The majority of the participants would invest in smart technology to save energy in their household. Smart technology and smart home devices will eventually be interconnected with health-sector platforms as well as to power plants and other utility providers. Such integration will host the risk of privacy and confidentiality over personal data (e.g., patient records in hospitals). Therefore, there is a big concern about security on smart technology (Popescul and Radu, 2016), and how to manage security risks to secure the privacy of personal data (Bugeja et al. 2016). This is considered a critical risk, as a hacker could take control over the smart home controller or appliances, like surveillance cameras. In the survey, this security risk was reflected from the concern of the participant.The survey also shows a focus on energy savings using smart technology,followed by an increase of security. (Note that security is part of comfort and safety in the home.) This is where surveillance comes in, in the forms of cameras and motion detectors. In the survey, energy savings and comfort are voted more favorably, followed by security as the least important among the three options.Finally, survey results show that 67 Singapore households either agree or strongly agree that “smart home”concept is associated with energy efficiency. Moreover, these households also perceived “convenience”as one of the important aspects of a smart home. Survey findings have highlighted that close to 52% of households are concerned about environmental issues, which was their main reason to save energy. On the other hand, close to 44% of respondents have associated energy saving with reduction of electricity bills.In summary, the findings are very much aligned with other studies in terms of household perceptions on saving energy through smart homes. Households (in particular, aspiring energy savers and monitor enthusiasts) in Singapore have shown concerns on environmental issues, and are willing to invest in smart home technologies to address them.4.Conclusion and policy implicationsMost people perceive electricity as a normal commodity which is readily available. Smart technology and smart homes will require the consumers to take action in order to control appliances and to save energy. Findings from the case studies show that the behavioral patterns of consumers may not change just to save energy. Even though an individual claimed to be concerned about the environment and energy-saving, it is evident that comfort and security play a bigger role in people's life. The present research showed a gap on the maturity and design of the technology as it does not take people's behaviors and perceptions as part of the smart home design functionality. Therefore, smart home technologies would not be efficient if it is not designed with artificial intelligence modules that allow the technology to seamlessly interact with consumers. Also, to achieve a successful smart home solution in Singapore, smart technology must be integrated into public services and utility sectors,such as smart grids and health sectors. For example, smart meters should detect behavioral patterns and proactively take action, so that consumers no longer have to actively turn on light if needed. Likewise, notifications through mobile gadgets or house consoles can provide advice for the best time to turn on certain appliances (e.g., washing machines). Lastly, the findings in this research showed that the maturity of the smart meters are still at its early phase, but projects like Singapore Smart Nation might be one of the leading projects to improve the technology and smart homes in the near future.中文译文:智能城市的智能家居节能:新加坡家庭的一课摘要由于全球气候变化和能源挑战的激增,节能成为了一个热门话题。

智能家居中英文翻译

智能家居中英文翻译

智能家居智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学原理,融合个性需求,将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起,通过网络化综合智能控制和管理,实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。

基本介绍智能家居是人们的一种居住环境,其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统,实现家庭生活更加安全,节能,智能,便利和舒适。

以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。

又称智能住宅,在国外常用Smart Home表示。

与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化(Home Automation)、电子家庭(Electronic Home、E-home)、数字家园(Digital Family)、家庭网络(Home Net/Networks for Home)、网络家居(Network Home)、智能家庭/建筑(Intelligent Home/Building),在我国香港和台湾等地区,还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。

主要特色2.1随意照明控制随意照明控制,按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明,各种梦幻灯光,可以随心创造!智能照明系统具有软启功能,能使灯光渐亮渐暗;灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果;全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的一键全关和一键全开功能,并具有亮度记忆功能。

2.2简单安装智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装,而不必破坏隔墙,不必购买新的电气设备,系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备,如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。

各种电器及其它智能子系统既可在家操控,也能完全满足远程控制。

2.3可扩展性智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统,最初,你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前常用的电器设备连接,将来也可以与其他设备连接,以适应新的智能生活需要。

homekit翻译

homekit翻译

homekit翻译
HomeKit是由苹果公司开发的智能家居平台。

它提供了一种统一的方式,让用户可以通过iPhone、iPad或Apple Watch等苹果设备来控制和自动化各种智能家居设备,如智能灯泡、智能插座、智能门锁等。

HomeKit通过一个集中的应用程序(Home应用)提供了简便的用户界面,使用户可以轻松地组织和管理他们的智能设备,创建自定义场景和自动化规则。

HomeKit的翻译可以是"家庭套件"或"家居套件"。

这个翻译表达了HomeKit的核心概念,即它是一个集成的解决方案,用于连接和控制智能家居设备。

"套件"一词强调了HomeKit的综合性和全面性,它不仅仅是一个应用程序,而是一个完整的生态系统,提供了一系列工具和功能,用于构建智能家居体验。

总结起来,HomeKit是苹果公司的智能家居平台,通过集中的应用程序和一系列工具,让用户能够方便地控制和自动化各种智能家居设备。

它的翻译可以是"家庭套件"或"家居套件",强调了其集成性和全面性。

智能家居英语作文70字

智能家居英语作文70字

智能家居英语作文70字英文回答:A smart home is a home that is equipped with devices that can be controlled remotely, often through a smartphone or other connected device. These devices can include things like lights, thermostats, door locks, and security cameras. Smart homes offer a number of benefits, including convenience, energy efficiency, and security.Here are some of the specific benefits of smart homes:Convenience: Smart homes can make life easier by allowing you to control your devices remotely. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home from work, or adjust the thermostat from your phone while you're away.Energy efficiency: Smart homes can help you save energy by automatically adjusting your devices to the most efficient settings. For example, your thermostat can beprogrammed to lower the temperature when you're not home, or your lights can be turned off when you leave a room.Security: Smart homes can help you keep your home safe by providing you with remote monitoring and control of your devices. For example, you can receive notifications if your door is opened or if your security camera detects motion.Smart homes are becoming increasingly popular, as they offer a number of benefits that can make life easier, more efficient, and more secure. If you're interested in learning more about smart homes, there are a number of resources available online. You can also find smart home devices at most major retailers.中文回答:智能家居是一种配备了可通过智能手机或其他连接设备远程控制的设备的家居。

家居科技英语作文带翻译

家居科技英语作文带翻译

家居科技英语作文带翻译标题,The Impact of Smart Home Technology on Daily Life。

With the rapid development of technology, smart home technology has become increasingly prevalent in modern society. Smart home technology refers to the integration of various devices and appliances within a household, allowing for automated control and monitoring through the use of the internet. This essay explores the benefits and challenges associated with smart home technology and its impact ondaily life.智能家居科技对日常生活的影响。

随着技术的迅速发展,智能家居科技已经在现代社会中变得越来越普遍。

智能家居科技是指在家庭内集成各种设备和电器,通过互联网实现自动化控制和监控。

本文探讨了智能家居科技的优点和挑战,以及其对日常生活的影响。

In recent years, the adoption of smart home technologyhas grown significantly, driven by the increasingavailability of affordable devices and the desire for convenience and efficiency in daily life. One of the key benefits of smart home technology is its ability to enhance home security. With smart security cameras, motion sensors, and door locks, homeowners can remotely monitor their property and receive instant alerts in case of any suspicious activity. This not only provides peace of mind but also serves as a deterrent to potential intruders.近年来,智能家居技术的应用已经显著增加,这得益于价格逐渐变得实惠的设备的增加,以及人们对日常生活便利和效率的渴望。

智能家居技术外文文献翻译

智能家居技术外文文献翻译

智能家居技术外文文献翻译
智能家居技术是当今快速发展的领域之一。

本文旨在介绍智能家居技术的外文文献。

以下是一些相关的外文文献摘要。

文献一
标题:智能家居系统中的场景识别和管理技术
作者:John Doe
摘要:本文介绍了智能家居系统中的场景识别和管理技术。

通过利用传感器数据和机器研究算法,系统可以自动识别居住者的活动场景,并根据不同场景自动调整各种参数,如温度、照明等。

这样的智能家居系统可以提供更加舒适和便捷的居住体验。

文献二
标题:智能家居技术对能源管理的影响
作者:Jane Smith
摘要:本文研究了智能家居技术对能源管理的影响。

通过智能调控家居设备的能源使用,智能家居系统可以节约能源并降低能源消耗。

研究结果表明,与传统家居相比,智能家居系统能够显著减少能源消耗,并对环境保护产生积极影响。

文献三
标题:智能家居技术对老年人健康的影响
作者:David Johnson
摘要:本文探讨了智能家居技术对老年人健康的影响。

通过智能健康监测设备和远程医疗服务,智能家居系统可以实时监测老年人的健康状况,并及时采取措施。

研究结果表明,智能家居技术可以改善老年人的生活质量,并减少潜在的健康风险。

结论
智能家居技术在诸多方面都能产生积极影响,如提升居住舒适度、节约能源、改善老年人健康等。

通过深入了解和研究智能家居
技术的相关文献,我们可以进一步推动智能家居技术的发展和应用。

智能家居(英文)

智能家居(英文)

The smart home of the Internet of things1.AbstractSmart home is a house as a platform, the use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home system design scheme of safety technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate the household life related facilities, schedule to build efficient residential facilities and family affairs management system, improve home security, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realize environmental protection and energy saving living environment. Smart home is under the influence of the Internet content embodiment. Smart home in the home through the Internet of things technology with the equipment (such as audio and video equipment, lighting, curtain control, air-conditioning control, security systems, digital cinema system area, network household appliance and etc.) together, to provide household appliances, lighting, curtain control, telephone remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, anti-theft alarm, environmental monitoring, hvac control, infrared forward and programmable timing control and other functions and means. Compared with ordinary household, smart home not only has the traditional residential function, both architecture, network communication, information appliances, automation equipment, system, structure, service, management as one of the efficient, comfortable, safe, convenient, environmental protection living environment, to provide a full range of information interaction function. To help families keep smooth communication with external, optimize people's life style, help people toarrange time effectively, enhance the security of home life, even for a variety of energy cost savings.2.KeywordsFurniture, intelligent and humanization.3.Intelligent household originThe origin of the concept of smart home very early, but has no concrete construction cases, until 1984, when the United technology company (United Techno1ogies Building System) construction equipment informatization, integration concept was applied to Connecticut (Conneticut) hart CityPlaceBuilding Buddha city (Hartford), only the first Building of intelligent buildings.4.The smart home development and related domestic film and television(1)The 1999 Chinese cartoon "the bluecat three thousand asked," is China's first intelligent residence to smart home, and because the anime made smart home for the first time into the public view.(2)Asia 2003 "cyclone" look of the smart home is built, to become one of the earliest a batch of people enjoy intelligent life in China, he in the variety show "happy camp" in the show makes people left a deep impression on smart home, countless young people are so interested in smart home, on the Internet of things to learn.(3) the haier company established in 1997, U - the home team and the world first-class laboratory, in the 2010 Shanghai world expo started accidentally draw attention of the world, and haier has taken "smart home to enjoy science and technology" ads in the domestic storm created intelligent boom.(4) Domestic smart home after 1995-1999, the bud of domestic product cognition, created in 2000-2005 period, 2006-2010, wandering foreign intelligence lives in active phase (due to create China's smart home too exaggeration and vicious competition domestic smart home is notorious), into the fusion evolution period, the next three to five years, intelligent household entered the stage of a relatively rapid growth on the one hand, on the other hand deal with technical standards began active exchange and fusion, industry merger and acquisition phenomenon began to come out and even become the mainstream. Over the next five to ten years will be a smart home industry development is extremely rapid, but also the most considerable period, due to the housing families become the focus of various industries for the market, smart home as a platform to undertake to become parties to force first for the goal.5.The working principle of Smart homeHow smart home work? To coordinate, coordinate each subsystem, it has to have a very strong compatibility of household processing platform, accept and process control facilities message, and then transmit signal to control electrical appliancesand other household subsystem. The image processing platform can be understood as an information center, its function is in the intelligent household system, guide and plan to live in a subsystem of various signals. With it, you can through the phone, or wireless remote control for rapid communication and household subsystem.Present household processing platform general points three categories, one kind is a set-top box, color TV set-top boxes and combination, and home security system and home automation system, and the Internet into a whole, home appliance control, entertainment, intelligent communication and information sharing, etc. Second, is to use home computer to control all kinds of home appliances, home computer based intelligent household system. Use a computer to run the smart home management software, can provide more advanced control features, realize the combination and condition control. Third, wireless remote control module, module type, ordinary switch can use this module, do not need to the original ordinary switch, socket depth of reform, can quickly become a multi-functional intelligent wireless remote control switch and outlet. By using the module production of wireless remote control switch, socket, use convenient, simple, powerful, users in the 60 meters can be wireless remote control lighting, socket, televisions, air conditioning and other household electrical appliances. With the advent of the 21st century, the modern family is the pursuit of residential intelligent brings the diversification of information sharing and safe, comfortable and convenient living environment. As you can imagine, because the smart homesystem provide people with more relaxed, more orderly and more efficient modern way of life, therefore, the present and future in the 21st century, there is no network, intelligent household system, like a house without Internet unfashionable.6.The main products6.1 Universal remote control You can use the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water heater, electric curtain, water dispensers, air conditioning equipment such as opening and closing; Through the display of the remote control can query in the sitting room and show or bedroom lighting appliances open closed; At the same time, the remote control can control the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio infrared electric equipment, etc.6.2 Network remote control system in the office on a business trip outside, as long as there is a network of place, you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through a fixed smart home control interface to control your home appliances, provide a free dynamic DNS. You are on a business trip in abroad, for example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the relevant, in far away you can control your own lighting, electrical appliances to choose a suitable text book.6.3 timer You can set certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time, such as: electric water heater every night 20:30 points automatically openheating, power 30 points automatically shut down, to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion.6.4 scene setter As long as gently touch a button, lighting, electric ring automatically perform in your "mind", make every room in the beautiful music is also true of aesthetic feeling, make you feel and enjoy the fashion life of science and technology perfect and simple, efficient.6.5 security alarm system When a case of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related appliances do alarm processing.6.6 integrated wiring system Through a general management box will telephone lines, cable, broadband network attentive, audio line called the weak current, such as a variety of line unified planning in an orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, security monitoring equipment, and other network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, use more convenient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize the telephone extension, LAN construction, the sharing of the cable.6.7 the fingerprint lock Embarrassing: you must have had for some reason forgot to bring the key to the door of the home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just can't get back to immediately, and so on, if the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone or the phone will open the door, how convenient it is. And,fingerprint lock can also in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home "query," refers to a digital fingerprint lock state of "open, close", let you feel more secure.6.8 pet nanny dial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can hear its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! And high-tech level, easy to operate telephone remote control, automatic timing control, remote control of pet feeding machine...7. The current situation of the development of intelligent buildings7.1 theoretical research development relative lag, intelligent building development without scientific theory to guide the intelligent architecture is a advanced technology of emerging discipline, although our country's construction investment and a striking number of growth, but theory far couldn't keep up with the actual development of intelligent buildings, the intelligent theory and related technology research also are mostly based on the research results of developed countries abroad. While in the late eighty s by the ministry of establishment of the civil construction electrical design specification, and has put forward the concept of building automation and office automation, but our country's "intelligent building design standard" (GB/T50314-2000) was enacted in 2000. Before that, a batch of according to designer understand the "intelligent building" in the absence of standard and advanced under the guidance of the scientific theory appeared a lot of problems.7.2 intelligent building products market monopoly by foreign enterprises, domestic product is hard to stand up In the intelligent building market, our country has not yet developed a set of intelligent building system integration products, foreign system of intelligent building products such as Johnson controls, companies such as IBM, lucent technologies from the sensor, actuator, valves, transmitters, field control station, station, the network server and supply of complete sets of all software, both in product quality and after-sales service than our domestic supplier a class is higher than that of intelligent buildings. In intelligent building, for example, fire control system adopts the Cerberus, Edward, Japan to the United States and Japan agent, building automation products mainly by the United States honeywell, Johnson controls, andover, etc., in the field of domestic suppliers without a brand can compete with foreign enterprises.7.3 intelligent building engineering technical personnel lack of management level is low At present, the intelligent building is an important problem facing some engaged in intelligent building design, construction, management, maintenance and technical personnel is not professional, but it has to do with theoretical research lag behind in our country, but the main reason is we are in the early development of the intelligent building, driven by interests, domestic at that time the emergence of the intelligent building engineering contracting construction units and individuals. Good and evil people mixed up the units and individuals, some never even professional level, unable to guarantee the construction quality,so that the malignant competition power. Because of the lack of technical personnel at all levels, low management level, combined with the maintenance cost is too high, part of the equipment aging, lack of necessary maintenance, make the design of some equipment operation to reach a predetermined target, causing the waste of resources and equipment.7.4 overall development imbalance of intelligent building in our country Intelligent construction industry in China after nearly 20 years of development, such as economic development, also with different degree of regional social and economic development imbalance. Beijing is the political and cultural center of China, is a comprehensive industrial city, so in the "capital economy", the concept of intelligent building industry by leaps and bounds. Shanghai is the financial city, economic development led to more foreign enterprises, followed by the foreign concept of intelligent building and the requirement of intelligent building and so on all contributed to the Shanghai and the surrounding cities of the development of intelligent building industry. As a coastal city of guangzhou, have long become a foreign trade port, the prosperity of foreign trade promoted the cultural exchange of guangzhou and overseas, the development of intelligent building level is high. Therefore, led by the three cities, the intelligent construction level in north China, east China, south China leading in the country. In north China, according to a survey of the intelligent building (33.7%), in east China (28.3%), south China accounted for 20.6%, and intelligent buildings are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal developed areas of the south, also rarely involved in the construction fieldof intelligence in the Midwest. This gap even if related to economic and social development, but the uneven development in promoting our country whole intelligent building is unfavorable.8. development and outlook of smart home8.1 smart home marketWith the popularity of domestic broadband business, make families possess the basic condition to the deployment of intelligent systems, made a very good bedding for smart home industry. In recent years the rapid development of smart phones, makes the intelligent application acceptance also greatly improved. The whole intelligent household industry is increasingly mature, the market is growing. At the same time, the system design, installation, maintenance, personal development, system upgrade smart home service needs of the business is growing, gradually highlights its market value. According to relevant data show that from January to July, 2011, keyword searches about the smart home and turned over 5 times more than the same period in 2010, and during the same period rose 33.3% in July. In the search for intelligent lighting, intelligent home control system, intelligent home appliances and other key words gradually replaced the traditional intelligent household, such as intelligent security, building intercom keywords. From which we see in these two years intelligent household market is developing rapidly, user awareness is also increasing.8.2 the development direction of smart homeAs the market gradually opening and the development of The Times, the development direction of smart home gradually from partial technology to the user. Home energy management, user experience, open family information platform and personalized value-added services has gradually become the direction of manufacturers focus on investment.8.2.1 simple wireless deploymentIntelligent household system, integrated wiring ever make smart home products have been suspended in the high-end of the market. Before decorating needs professional design and wiring is also a major factor restricting the development of smart home. To solve the problem of cable, and the large scale development of digital wireless technology in the world its characteristics such as convenience, flexibility, no blind spots. Maybe a few years later, integrated wiring will become the memory of the past.8.2.2 home energy managementAs the global energy problem increasingly prominent, is the inevitable trend of the development of energy saving and emission reduction. The smart home system can realize real-time statistics the electricity consumption of home appliance, can guide of standby electrical power will be shut off according to the situation, so convenient we control home appliances and energy conservation and environmental protection. According to statistics, if everyone close standby electrical powersupply in time, saves the electricity, all the family in the northeast of China can supply electricity. In an ordinary 3 rooms households, for example, if close standby electrical power supply in time, can save about 33% less for their electricity. Visible smart home system in home energy management can give no small contribution to the energy conservation and emissions reduction.8.2.3 user experienceWith the birth of the iPhone, people's experience of the mobile phone have a new understanding and experience. Users began gradually to the appearance of the product, use put forward higher requirements, make the user experience more and occupies the important position of smart home products. More efficient control mode and a simplified operating interface, more platform terminal control, a more natural human-computer interaction process put forward higher request to the smart home the manufacturer. A good intelligent household products must be a good user experience to support. According to different situation have many users will need to consider more details. Application software of the control process is as simple as possible, for example, the structure is as simple as possible, let the old person or child can be very convenient to operate. At the same time, in the interface design, button to clear as far as possible, as far as possible big, and according to the daily habits that accords with people to distinguish between colors such as red warning, gray on behalf of the cancellation, etc. Also, according to the different layout of different terminal equipment design. Touching mobilephone is usually one-handed operation, for example, consider when layout so one-handed operation convenience, and tablet interface is different. Language is the most fundamental and most direct way to communicate. So the development of smart home system will inevitably in the direction of the speech recognition technology and sensor technology development. Eventually reach can be more and more natural interaction between people and system, so as to truly achieve the "smart", make smart home into the family, into their lives.9. ConclusionWith the improvement of people's living standard, people more and more high demand for smart home, and as China's real estate supporting industries, China's smart home after years of development, has become a set of control, computer, household appliances and other new technologies for the integration of emerging industries. But, as the market is not perfect, industry standards, market development is not very mature, now still in highlighting the "warring states period". Have a great market potential. Intelligence changes household is inevitable trend in the development of human habitation office environment, the future development prospect. Intelligence changes household to greatly Narrows the interactions with the construction, building better service for people's life. Hope that smart home system will soon into everyone's families.参考文献:[1] 李启明土木工程合同管理[M].第二版.南京:东南大学出版社,2008.[2] 于惠中建设工程监理概论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008.[3] 沈杰工程估价[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2005.[4] 张凌云工程造价控制[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.[5] 李启明,朱树英,黄文杰工程建设合同与索赔管理[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2001.[6] 陈绍科建设项目施工阶段的合同管理与造价控制[J].城市建设,2010(2):213-214.[7] 郑钢建设单位对工程项目投资的造价控制[J].中国科技纵横,2010(4):274-275.References:(参考文献)[1] by Mr. Civil engineering contract management [M]. Second edition. Nanjing: southeast university press, 2008.Overview of construction project supervision in [2] by wuxi [M]. Beijing: mechanical industry publishing house, 2008.[3] shen jie engineering evaluation [M]. Nanjing: southeast university press, 2005.[4] zhang ly engineering cost control [M]. Beijing: China building industry press, 2004.[5] li qiming, Zhu Shuying, wong man kit project construction contract and claim management [M]. Beijing: science and technology press, 2001.[6] Chen Shaoke construction project contract management and cost control in the construction stage [J]. Journal of urban construction, 2010 (2) : 213-214.[7] zheng steel construction units in engineering cost control of project investment [J]. Chinese aspect of science and technology, 2010 (4) : 274-275.。

设计智能家居系统,让生活更智能化!(英文中文双语版优质文档)

设计智能家居系统,让生活更智能化!(英文中文双语版优质文档)

设计智能家居系统,让生活更智能化!(英文中文双语版优质文档)As an important application field of the Internet of Things, the smart home system is getting more and more attention. The system can connect various smart home appliances, sensors, network communication and other equipment, and realize remote control and intelligent management through the Internet. This article will introduce the design and implementation of a smart home system.1. Basic structure of smart home systemThe basic structure of a smart home system includes three parts: hardware devices, cloud platform, and mobile applications. Hardware devices are the entities of the smart home system, including various sensors, controllers, and smart home appliances. The cloud platform is the core of the smart home system, responsible for processing data, controlling equipment, managing users and other tasks. A mobile application is the user interface of a smart home system that allows users to control the smart home system from a smartphone or tablet.2. Selection and connection of hardware equipmentAmong the hardware devices of the smart home system, various sensors are the most important. Sensors can collect data such as indoor temperature, humidity, smog, and carbon dioxide, which can help users understand the state of the home environment and take timely measures. In addition, smart home appliances are also an important part of the smart home system, which can realize automatic management through remote control.For the selection of hardware devices, factors such as device functions, reliability, and compatibility need to be considered. When connecting hardware devices, technologies such as wireless network and Bluetooth can be used to connect each device to a local area network.3. Design and implementation of cloud platformThe cloud platform is the core of the smart home system, it can process data, control equipment, manage users and other tasks. When designing a cloud platform, the following aspects need to be considered:1. Data storage and processingThe cloud platform needs to process a large amount of data, including data collected by sensors, device status, user information, etc. In order to ensure data security and stability, the cloud platform needs to use reliable database and data processing technologies, such as NoSQL database, distributed storage and other technologies.2. Device Control and ManagementThe cloud platform needs to control and manage the equipment, which can be realized through remote control and scheduled tasks. At the same time, the cloud platform needs to monitor the equipment status, detect equipment failures in time and take measures.3. User management and authorizationThe cloud platform needs to manage and authorize users, and different user permissions can be set to ensure the security and stability of the system.4. Design and implementation of mobile applicationsA mobile application is the user interface of a smart home system that allows users to control the smart home system from a smartphone or tablet. When designing a mobile application, there are several aspects to consider:1. User interface designThe user interface of the mobile application needs to be concise, clear, and easy to use. It can adopt a graphical interface and intuitive operation mode, so that users can quickly grasp the usage method of the system.2. Functional designMobile applications need to provide rich functions, including device control, data monitoring, device status query, alarm reminder and other functions. At the same time, it should provide users with customizable functions, allowing users to set up according to their own needs.3. Data interaction and communicationMobile applications need to perform data interaction and communication with the cloud platform, which can be realized through API interfaces, message queues, etc. At the same time, the security and stability of data should be guaranteed to avoid data loss or tampering.5. Security and Privacy ProtectionThe smart home system needs to ensure data security and privacy protection, and the following measures can be adopted:1. Data encryption and authenticationFor the transmitted data, encryption and authentication technologies are required to ensure the security and reliability of data transmission.2. User rights managementThe smart home system needs to manage the rights of users to ensure that only authorized users can operate the system.3. Protection against attacks and intrusionsSmart home systems need to adopt security measures such as firewalls and anti-virus software to prevent malicious attacks and intrusions.4. Privacy ProtectionSmart home systems need to adopt privacy protection technology to protect users' private information from being leaked or abused.6. SummaryAs an important application field of the Internet of Things, the smart home system can bring convenience and comfort to people's lives. When designing and implementing a smart home system, it is necessary to consider the selection and connection of hardware devices, the design and implementation of cloud platforms, the design and implementation of mobile applications, security and privacy protection, etc. Only by fully considering all aspects can we design a safe, reliable, and easy-to-use smart home system that will bring more convenience and comfort to people's lives.智能家居系统作为物联网的一个重要应用领域,正在得到越来越多的关注。

智能家居作文英文

智能家居作文英文

智能家居作文英文Smart home is the future. It makes our lives easier and more convenient. Just imagine being able to control your lights, thermostat, and security system with a simple voice command.The most amazing thing about smart home technology is its ability to learn and adapt to your habits and preferences. It can adjust the temperature, lighting, and music based on your daily routine, making your life more comfortable and efficient.With smart home devices, you can monitor your home from anywhere in the world. Whether you're at work or on vacation, you can check in on your security cameras, adjust your thermostat, and even unlock your doors remotely.Smart home technology is not just about convenience and security, it's also about energy efficiency. With smart thermostats and lighting systems, you can reduce yourenergy consumption and lower your utility bills.One of the best things about smart home technology is the endless possibilities for customization. You can create a unique and personalized experience that suits your lifestyle and preferences. From setting up custom lighting scenes to creating voice commands for your favorite music playlist, the options are endless.。

智能家居英语作文80词带翻译

智能家居英语作文80词带翻译

智能家居英语作文80词带翻译Smart home is a residential platform, which uses generic cabling technology, network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology, and audio and video technology to integrate facilities related to home life, build an efficient management system for residential facilities and family agenda, improve the safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry of the home, and achieve an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment.智能家居是以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。

Smart home is a residential facility management system that can be centrally managed and intelligently controlled based on the integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, security protection technology, automatic control technology, and audio and video technology, so as to improve the safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry of the home and realize an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment In other words, smart home is not a single product. Instead, it connects all products in the home into an organic system through technical means, and the owner can control the system anytime and anywhere智能家居是以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术,将家居生活相关的设备集成起来,构建可集中管理、智能控制的住宅设施管理系统,从而提升家居的安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境.换句话说,智能家居并不是一个单一的产品,而是通过技术手段将家中所有的产品连接成一个有机的系统,主人可随时随地控制该系统.Smart home is the embodiment of IoT under the influence of the Internet. Smart home connects all kinds of equipment in the home (such as audio and video equipment, lighting system, curtain control, air conditioning control, security system, digital cinema system, video server, shadow cabinet system, network appliances, etc.) through the Internet of Things technology to provide home appliance control, lighting control, telephone remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, anti-theft alarm, environmental monitoring, HV AC control Infrared forwarding, programmable timing control and other functions and means. Compared with ordinary homes, smart homes not only have traditional residential functions, but also have the functions of building, network communication, information appliances, and equipment automation, providing all-round information interaction functions, and even saving money for various energy costs智能家居是在互联网影响之下物联化的体现。

智能家居外文翻译外文文献英文文献

智能家居外文翻译外文文献英文文献

智能家居外文翻译外文文献英文文献Increasing an individual’s quality of life via their intelligent home The hypothesis of this project is: can an individual’s quality of life be increased by integrating “intelligent technology” into their home environment. This hypothesis is very broad, and hence the researchers will investigate it with regard to various, potentially over-lapping, sub-sections of the population. In particular, the project will focus on sub-sections with health-care needs, because it is believed that these sub-sections will receive the greatest benefit from this enhanced approach to housing. Two research questions flow from this hypothesis: what are the health-care issues that could be imp roved via “intelligent housing”, and what are the technological issues needing to be so lved to allow “intelligent housing” to be constructed? While a small number of initiatives exist, outside Canada, which claim to investigate this area, none has the global vision of this area. Work tends to be in small areas with only a limited idea of how the individual pieces contribute towards a greater goal. This project has a very strong sense of what it is trying to attempt, and believes that without this global direction the other initiatives will fail to address the large important issues described within various parts of this proposal, and that with the correct global direction the sum of the parts will produce much greater rewards than the individual components. This new field has many parallels with the field of business process engineering, where many products fail due to only considering a sub-set of the issues, typically the technology subset. Successful projects and implementations only started flow when people started to realize that a holistic approach wasessential. This holistic requirement also applies to the field of “smart housing”; if we genuinely want it to have benefit to the community rather than just technological interest. Having said this, much of the work outlined below is extremely important and contains a great deal of novelty within their individual topics.Health-Care and Supportive housing:To date, there has been little coordinated research on how “smart house” technologies can assist frai l seniors in remaining at home, and/or reduce the costs experienced by their informal caregivers. Thus, the purpose of the proposed research is to determine the usefulness of a variety of residential technologies in helpingseniors maintain their independence and in helping caregivers sustain their caring activities.The overall design of the research is to focus on two groups of seniors. The first is seniors who are being discharged from an acute care setting with the potential for reduced ability to remain independent. An example is seniors who have had hip replacement surgery. This group may benefit from technologies that would help them become adapted to their reduced mobility. The second is seniors who have a chronic health problem such as dementia and who are receiving assistance from an informal caregiver living at a distance. Informal caregivers living at a distance from the cared-for senior are at high risk of caregiver burnout. Monitoring the cared-for senior for health and safety is one of the important tasks done by such caregivers. Devices such as floor sensors (to determine whether the senior has fallen) and access controls to ensure safety from intruders or to indicate elopement by a senior with dementia could reduce caregiver time spent commuting to monitor the senior.For both samples, trials would consist of extended periods of residence within the ‘smart house’. Samples of seniors being discharged from acute care would be recruited from acute care hospitals. Samples of seniors being cared for by informal caregivers at a distance could be recruited through dementia diagnosis clinics or through request from caregivers for respite.Limited amounts of clinical and health service research has been conducted upon seniors (with complex health problems) in controlled environments such as that represented by the “smart house”. For ex ample, it is known that night vision of the aged is poor but there is very little information regarding the optimum level of lighting after wakening or for night activities. Falling is a major issue for older persons; and it results in injuries, disabilities and additional health care costs. For those with dementing illnesses, safety is the key issue during performance of the activities of daily living (ADL). It is vital for us to be able to monitor where patients would fall during ADL. Patients and caregivers activities would be monitored and data will be collected in the following conditions.Projects would concentrate on sub-populations, with a view to collecting scientific data about their conditions and the impact of technology upon their lifestyles. For example:Persons with stable chronic disability following a stroke and their caregivers: to research optimum models, types and location of various sensors for such patients (these patients may have neglect, hemiplegia, aphasia and judgment problems); to research pattern of movements during the ambulation, use of wheel chairs or canes on various type of floor material; to research caregivers support through e-health technology; tomonitor frequencies and location of the falls; to evaluate the value of smart appliances for stroke patients and caregivers; to evaluate information and communication technology set up for Tele-homecare; to evaluate technology interface for Tele-homecare staff and clients; to evaluate the most effective way of lighting the various part of the house; to modify or develop new technology to enhance comfort and convenience of stroke patients and caregivers; to evaluate the value of surveillance systems in assisting caregivers.Persons with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers: t o evaluate the effect of smart house (unfamiliar environment) on their ability to conduct self-care with and without prompting; to evaluate their ability to use unfamiliar equipment in the smart house; to evaluate and monitor persons with Alzheimer’s disea se movement pattern; to evaluate and monitor falls or wandering; to evaluate the type and model of sensors to monitor patients; to evaluate the effect of wall color for patients and care givers; to evaluate the value of proper lighting.Technology - Ubiquitous Computing:The ubiquitous computing infrastructure is viewed as the backbone of the “intelligence” within the house. In common with all ubiquitous computing systems, the primary components with this system will be: the array of sensors, the communication infrastructure and the software control (based upon software agents) infrastructure. Again, it is considered essential that this topic is investigated holistically.Sensor design: The focus of research here will be development of (micro)-sensors and sensor arrays using smart materials, e.g. piezoelectric materials, magneto strictive materials and shape memory alloys (SMAs). In particular, SMAs are a classof smart materials that are attractive candidates for sensing and actuatingapplications primarily because of their extraordinarily high work output/volume ratio compared to other smart materials. SMAs undergo a solid-solid phase transformation when subjected to an appropriate regime of mechanical and thermal load, resulting in a macroscopic change in dimensions and shape; this change is recoverable by reversing the thermo mechanical loading and is known as a one-way shape memory effect. Due to this material feature, SMAs can be used as both a sensor and an actuator.A very recent development is an effort to incorporate SMAs in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) so that these materials can be used as integral parts of micro-sensors and actuators.MEMS are an area of activity where some of the technology is mature enough for possible commercial applications to emerge. Some examples are micro-chemical analyzers, humidity and pressure sensors, MEMS for flow control, synthetic jet actuators and optical MEMS (for the next generation internet). Incorporating SMAs in MEMS is a relatively new effort in the research community; to the best of our knowledge, only one group (Prof. Greg Carman, Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles) has successfully demonstrated the dynamic properties of SMA-based MEMS. Here, the focus will be to harness the sensing and actuation capabilities of smart materials to design and fabricate useful and economically viable micro-sensors and actuators.Communications: Construction and use of an “intelligent house” offers extensive opportunities to analyze and verify theoperation of wireless and wired home-based communication services. While some of these are already widely explored, many of the issues have received little or no attention. It is proposed to investigate the following issues:Measurement of channel statistics in a residential environment: knowledge of the indoor wireless channel statistics is critical for enabling the design of efficient transmitters and receivers, as well as determining appropriate levels of signal power, data transfer rates, modulation techniques, and error control codes for the wireless links. Interference, channel distortion, and spectral limitations that arises as a result of equipment for the disabled (wheelchairs, IV stands, monitoring equipment, etc.) is of particular interest.Design, analysis, and verification of enhanced antennas for indoor wireless communications. Indoor wireless communications present the need for compact and rugged antennas. New antenna designs, optimized for desired data rates, frequency of operation, and spatial requirements, could be considered.Verification and analysis of operation of indoor wireless networks: wireless networking standards for home automation have recently been commercialized. Integration of one or more of these systems into the smart house would provide the opportunity to verify the operation of these systems, examine their limitations, and determine whether the standards are over-designed to meet typical requirements.Determination of effective communications wiring plans for “smart homes.”: there exist performance/cost tradeoffs regarding wired and wireless infrastructure. Measurement and analysis of various wireless network configurations will allow fordetermination of appropriate network designs.Consideration of coordinating indoor communication systems with larger-scale communication systems: indoor wireless networks are local to the vicinity of the residence. There exist broader-scale networks, such as the cellular telephone network, fixed wireless networks, and satellite-based communication networks. The viability and usefulness of compatibility between these services for the purposes of health-care monitoring, the tracking of dementia patients, etc needs to be considered.Software Agents and their Engineering: An embedded-agent can be considered the equivalent of supplying a friendly expert with a product. Embedded-agents for Intelligent Buildings pose a number of challenges both at the level of the design methodology as well as the resulting detailed implementation. Projects in this area will include:Architectures for large-scale agent systems for human inhabited environment: successful deployment of agent technology in residential/extended care environments requires the design of new architectures for these systems. A suitable architecture should be simple and flexible to provide efficient agent operation in real time. At the same time, it should be hierarchical and rigid to allow enforcement of rules and restrictions ensuring safety of the inhabitants of the building system. These contradictory requirements have to be resolved by designing a new architecture thatwill be shared by all agents in the system.Robust Decision and Control Structures for Learning Agents: to achieve life-long learning abilities, the agents need to be equipped with powerful mechanisms for learning and adaptation.Isolated use of some traditional learning systems is not possible due to high-expected lifespan of these agents. We intend to develop hybrid learning systems combining several learning and representation techniques in an emergent fashion. Such systems will apply different approaches based on their own maturity and on the amount of change necessary to adapt to a new situation or learn new behaviors. To cope with high levels of non-determinism (from such sources as interaction with unpredictable human users), robust behaviors will be designed and implemented capable of dealing with different types of uncertainty (e.g. probabilistic and fuzzy uncertainty) using advanced techniques for sensory and data fusion, and inference mechanisms based on techniques of computational intelligence.Automatic modeling of real-world objects, including indiv idual householders: The problems here are: “the locating and extracting” of information essential fo r representation of personality and habits of an individual; development of systems that “follow and adopt to” individual’s mood and behavior. The solutions, based on data mining and evolutionary techniques, will utilize: (1) clustering methods, classification tress and association discovery techniques for the classification and partition of important relationships among different attributes for various features belonging to an individual, this is an essential element in finding behavioral patterns of an individual; and (2) neuro-fuzzy and rule-based systems with learning and adaptation capabilities used to develop models of an individual’s characteristics, t his is essential for estimation and prediction of potential activities and forward planning.Investigation of framework characteristics for ubiquitous computing: Consider distributed and internet-based systems,which perhaps have the most in common with ubiquitous computing, here again, the largest impact is not from specific software engineering process es, but is from available software frameworks or ‘toolkits’, which allow the rapid construction and deployment of many of the systems in these areas. Hence, it is proposed that the construction of the ubiquitous computing infrastructure for the “smart house” should also be utilized as a software engineering study.Researchers would start by visiting the few genuine ubiquitous computing systems in existence today, to try to build up an initial picture of the functionality of the framework. (This approach has obviously parallels with the approach of Gamma, Helm, Johnson and Vlissides deployed for their groundbreaking work on “design patterns”. Unfortunately, in comparison to their work, the sample size here will be extremely small, and hence, additional work will be required to produce reliable answers.) This initial framework will subsequently be used as the basis of the smart house’s software system. Undoubted ly, this initial framework will substantially evolve during the construction of the system, as the requirements of ubiquitous computing environment unfold. It is believed that such close involvement in the construction of a system is a necessary component in producing a truly useful and reliable artifact. By the end of the construction phase, it is expected to produce a stable framework, which can demonstrate that a large number of essential characteristics (or patterns) have been found for ubiquitous computing.Validation and Verification (V&V) issues for ubiquitous computing: it is hoped that the house will provide a test-bed for investigating validation and verification (V&V) issues forubiquitous computing. The house will be used as an assessment vehicle to determine which, if any, V&V techniques, tools or approaches are useful within this environment. Further, it is planned to make this trial facility available to researchers worldwide to increase the use of this vehicle. In the long-term, it is expected that the facilities offered by this infrastructure will evolve into an internationally recognized “benchmarking” site for V&V activities in ubiquitous computing.Other technological areas:The project also plans to investigate a number of additional areas, such as lighting systems, security systems, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, etc. For example, with regard to energy efficiency, the project currently anticipates undertaking two studies:The Determination of the effectiveness of insulating shutters: Exterior insulating shutters over time are not effective because of sealing problems. Interior shutters are superior and could be used to help reduce heat losses. However, their movement and positioning needs appropriate control to prevent window breakage due to thermal shock. The initiation of an opening or closing cycle would be based on measured exterior light levels; current internal heating levels; current and expected use of the house by the current inhabitants, etc.A comparison of energy generation alternatives: The energy use patterns can easily be monitored by instrumenting each appliance. Natural gas and electricity are natural choices for the main energy supply. The conversion of the chemical energy in the fuel to heat space and warm water can be done by conventional means or by use of a total energy system such as a V olvo Penta system. With this system, the fuel is used to power a smallinternal combustion engine, which in turn drives a generator for electrical energy production. Waste heat from the coolant and the exhaust are used to heat water for domestic use and space heating. Excess electricity is fed back into the power grid or stored in batteries. At a future date, it is planned to substitute a fuel cell for the total energy system allowing for a direct comparison of the performance of two advanced systems.Intelligent architecture: user interface design to elicit knowledge modelsMuch of the difficulty in architectural design is in integrating and making explicit the knowledge of the many converging disciplines (engineering, sociology, ergonomic sand psychology, to name a few), the building requirements from many view points, and to model the complex system interactions. The many roles of the architect simply compound this. This paper describes a system currently under development—a 3Ddesign medium and intelligent analysis tool, to help elicit and make explicit these requirements. The building model is used to encapsulate information throughout the building lifecycle, from inception a nd master planning to construction and ‘lived-in’ use. From the tight relationship between material behaviour of the model, function analysis and visual feedback, the aim is to help in the resolution of functional needs, so that the building meets not only the aims of the architect, but the needs of the inhabitants, users and environment.The Problem of Designing the Built Environment:It is often said that architecture is the mother of the arts since it embodies all the techniques of painting: line, colour, texture and tone, as well as those of sculpture:shape, volume, light and shadow, and the changing relativeposition of the viewer, and adds to these the way that people inhabit and move through its space to produce—at its best—a spectacle reminiscent of choreography or theatre. As with all the arts, architecture is subject to personal critical taste and yet architecture is also a public art, in that people are constrained to use it. In this it goes beyond the other arts and is called on to function, to modify the climate, provide shelter, and to subdivide and structure space into a pattern that somehow fits the needs of social groups or organizations and cultures. Whilst architecture may be commissioned in part as a cultural or aesthetic expression, it is almost always required to fulfill a comprehensive programme of social and environmental needs.This requirement to function gives rise to three related problems that characterize the design and use of the built environment. The first depends on the difference between explicit knowledge—that of which we are at least conscious and may even have a scientific or principled understanding—and implicit knowledge, which, like knowing your mother tongue, can be applied without thinking. The functional programmes buildings are required to fulfill are largely social, and are based on implicit rather than explicit bodies of knowledge. The knowledge we exploit when we use the built environment is almost entirely applied unconsciously. We don’t have to think about buildings or cities to use them; in fact, when we become aware of it the built environment is often held to have failed. Think of the need for yellow lines to help people find their way around the Barbican complex in the City of London, or the calls from tenants to ‘string up the architects’ when housing estates turn out to be social disasters.The second is a problem of complexity. The problem is thatbuildings need to function in so many different ways. They are spatial and social, they function in terms of thermal environment, light and acoustics, they use energy and affect people’s health, they need to be constructed and are made of physical components that can degrade and need to be maintained. On top of all this they have an aesthetic and cultural role, as well as being financial investments and playing an important role in the economy. Almost all of these factors are interactive—decisions taken for structural reasons have impacts onenvironment or cost—but are often relatively independent in terms of the domains of knowledge that need to be applied. This gives rise to a complex design problem in which everything knocks on to everything else, and in which no single person has a grasp of all the domains of knowledge required for its resolution. Even when the knowledge that needs to be applied is relatively explicit—as for instance in structural calculations, or thoseconcerning thermal performance—the complex interactive nature of buildings creates a situation in which it is only through a team approach that design can be carried out, with all that this entails for problems of information transfer and breakdowns in understanding.The third is the problem of ‘briefing’. It is a characteristic of building projects that buildings tend not to be something that peo ple buy ‘off-the-shelf’. Often the functional programme is not even explicit at the outset. One might characterise the process that actually takes place by saying that the design and the brief ‘co-evolve’. As a project moves from inception to full s pecification both the requirements and the design become more and more concrete through an iterative process in whichdesign of the physical form and the requirements that it is expected to fulfill both develop at once. Feasible designs are evaluated according to what they provide, and designers try to develop a design that matches the client’s requirements. Eventually, it is to be hoped, the two meet with the textual description of what is required and the physical description of the building that will provide it more or less tying together as the brief becomes a part of the contractual documentation that the client signs up to.These three problems compound themselves in a number of ways. Since many of the core objectives of a client organization rest on implicit knowledge—the need for a building to foster communication and innovation amongst its workers for instance—it is all too easy for them to be lost to sight against the more explicitly stated requirements such as those concerned with cost, environmental performance or statutory regulations. The result is that some of the more important aspects of the functional programme can lose out to less important but better understood issues. Thiscan be compounded by the approach that designers take in order to control them complexity of projects. All too often the temptation is to wait until the general layout of a building is ‘fixed’ before calling in the domain experts. The result is that functional design has to resort to retrofitting to resolve problems caused by the strategic plan.The Intelligent Architecture project is investigating the use of a single unified digital model of the building to help resolve these problems by bringing greater intelligence to bear at the earliest ‘form generating’ phase of the design process when the client’s requirements are still being specified and when bothphysical design and client expectations are most easily modified. The aim is to help narrow the gap between what clients hope to obtain and what they eventually receive from a building project.The strategy is simple. By capturing representations of the building as a physical and spatial system, and using these to bring domain knowledge to bear on a design at its earliest stages, it is hoped that some of the main conflicts that lead to sub- optimal designs can be avoided. By linking between textual schedules of requirements and the physical/spatial model it is intended to ease the reconciliation of the brief and the design, and help the two to co-evolve. By making available some of the latest ‘intelligent’ techniques for modelling spatial systems in the built environment, it is hoped to help put more of the implicit knowledge on an equal footing with explicit knowledge, and by using graphical feedback about functional outcomes where explicit knowledge exists, to bring these within the realm of intuitive application by designers.The Workbench:In order to do this, Intelligent Architecture has developed Pangea. Pangea has been designed as a general-purpose environment for intelligent 3D modelling—it does not pre-suppose a particular way of working, a particular design solution, or even a particular application domain. Several features make this possible.Worlds can be constructed from 3D and 2D primitives (including blocks, spheres, irregular prisms and deformable surfaces), which can represent real-world physical objects, or encapsulate some kind of abstract behaviour. The 3D editor provides adirect and simple interface for manipulating objects—toposition, reshape, rotate and rework. All objects, both physical and abstract, have an internal state (defined by attributes), and behaviour, rules and constraints (in terms of a high-level-language ‘script’). Attributes can be added dynamically, making it possible for objects to change in nature, in response to new knowledge about them, or to a changing environment. Scripts are triggered by events, so that objects can respond and interact, as in the built environment, molecular systems, or fabric falling into folds on an irregular surface.Dynamic linking allows Pangea’s functionality to be extended to include standard ‘off-the-peg’ software tools —spreadsheets, statistical analysis applications, graphing packages and domain-specific analysis software, such as finite element analysis for air- flow modelling. The ‘intelligent toolkit’ includes neural networks [Koho89] [Wass89], genetic algorithms [Gold89] [Holl75] and other stochastic search techniques [KiDe95], together with a rule- based and fuzzy logic system [Zade84]. The intelligent tools are objects, just like the normal 3D primitives: they have 3D presence and can interact with other 3D objects. A natural consequence of this design is easy ‘hybridisability’ of techniques, widely considered as vital to the success of intelligent techniques in solving realistically complex problems [GoKh95]. This infrastructure of primitive forms, intelligent techniques and high-level language makes it possible to build applications to deal with a broad range of problems, from the generation of architectural form, spatial optimisation, object recognition and clustering, and inducing rules and patterns from raw data.Embedding Intelligence:Many consider that there is an inevitable trade-off between。

智能家居英语作文模板

智能家居英语作文模板

智能家居英语作文模板英文回答:The rapid development of science and technology has brought about tremendous changes in our lives. The emergence of smart homes has not only improved our living standards but also brought us a new way of life.A smart home is a home that is equipped with a range of interconnected devices that can be controlled remotely through a central hub or voice assistant. These devices can include lighting, heating, security systems, entertainment systems, and more. 。

Smart homes offer a number of benefits, including:Convenience: Smart homes make it easy to control your home from anywhere, whether you're at work, on vacation, or just relaxing in the living room. You can turn on the lights, adjust the thermostat, or lock the doors with justa few taps on your phone or a simple voice command.Energy efficiency: Smart homes can help you save money on your energy bills by automatically adjusting the thermostat and lighting based on your usage patterns. You can also program your appliances to run at off-peak times when energy rates are lower.Security: Smart homes can help to protect your home from burglars and other intruders. Smart door locks can automatically lock the doors when you leave and unlock them when you return. Smart security cameras can send you alerts if they detect any suspicious activity.Entertainment: Smart homes can provide you with a more immersive and enjoyable entertainment experience. Smart TVs can stream content from a variety of sources, and smart speakers can play music, control your smart home devices, and answer your questions.Smart homes are still a relatively new concept, but they are becoming increasingly popular as the technologybecomes more affordable and accessible. If you are considering making your home smarter, there are a few things you should keep in mind.First, consider what devices you want to connect. There are a wide range of smart home devices available, so it is important to choose the ones that best suit your needs. Second, make sure your home is compatible with the smart home devices you want to use. Not all smart home devices are compatible with all homes, so it is important to check before you make a purchase. Third, consider your budget. Smart home devices can range in price from a few dollars to thousands of dollars, so it is important to set a budget before you start shopping.Smart homes are the future of living. They offer a number of benefits that can make our lives easier, more comfortable, and more secure. If you are considering making your home smarter, there are a few things you should keepin mind. First, consider what devices you want to connect. Second, make sure your home is compatible with the smart home devices you want to use. Third, consider your budget.Smart home devices can range in price from a few dollars to thousands of dollars, so it is important to set a budget before you start shopping.中文回答:随着科学技术的飞速发展,我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。

智能家居英文作文

智能家居英文作文

智能家居英文作文英文:Smart home is a concept that has gained popularity in recent years. It refers to the use of technology to make homes more convenient, comfortable, and efficient. There are many different types of smart home devices that can be used to achieve this goal.One of the most common types of smart home devices is the smart thermostat. This device can be programmed to adjust the temperature in your home based on your schedule and preferences. For example, you can set it to turn down the heat when you leave for work in the morning and turn it back up when you return home in the evening.Another popular smart home device is the smart lighting system. This system allows you to control the lights in your home from your smartphone or other device. You can turn lights on and off, dim them, and even change theircolor. This can be especially useful for creating different moods in different rooms of your home.Smart home security systems are also becoming more popular. These systems can include things like smart locks, security cameras, and motion sensors. You can monitor your home from your smartphone and receive alerts if anything unusual happens.Finally, smart appliances are another type of smart home device that can be very useful. These appliances can include things like smart refrigerators, ovens, and washing machines. They can be programmed to adjust their settings based on your preferences and can even be controlled from your smartphone.Overall, smart home technology can make our lives easier and more convenient. By automating certain tasks and allowing us to control our homes from our smartphones, we can save time and energy and enjoy a more comfortable and efficient living space.中文:智能家居是近年来越来越流行的概念。

智能家居

智能家居

智能家居(英文:smart home, home automation)是以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。

智能家居是在互联网影响之下物联化的体现。

智能家居通过物联网技术将家中的各种设备(如音视频设备、照明系统、窗帘控制、空调控制、安防系统、数字影院系统、影音服务、影柜系统、网络家电等)连接到一起,提供家电控制、照明控制、电话远程控制、室内外遥控、防盗报警、环境监测、暖通控制、红外转发以及可编程定时控制等多种功能和手段。

与普通家居相比,智能家居不仅具有传统的居住功能,兼备建筑、网络通信、信息家电、设备自动化,提供全方位的信息交互功能,甚至为各种能源费用节约资金。

智能家居控制的发展关键在于设计理念以及经营者的心态,市场目标客户真正需要什么东西,挣什么样的钱都要慎重考虑,如果只注重签单,不设身处地的为客户着想,不兼顾智能解决未来的发展,提供片面的智能家居解决方案,而不考虑客户的适用性,是不可取的,是急功近利的表现,这不仅降低了智能家居的应用效果,还不利于整个智能家居行业的发展。

智能家居控制系统的经营商更要本着消费者至上的理念,本着从客户利益出发心态,以认真、负责、诚信的态度,真正的从客户的实际需求出发,用心服务,用心为客户做智能家居控制设计和解决方案,把工程做好,让客户花最少的钱得到最大化的实惠,才是企业发展之道,才是智能家居行业发展之道。

一、实用便利智能家居最基本的目标是为人们提供一个舒适、安全、方便和高效的生活环境。

对智能家居产品来说,最重要的是以实用为核心,摒弃掉那些华而不实,只能充作摆设的功能,产品以实用性、易用性和人性化为主。

在设计智能家居系统时,应根据用户对智能家居功能的需求,整合以下最实用最基本的家居控制功能:包括智能家电控制、智能灯光控制、电动窗帘控制、防盗报警、门禁对讲、煤气泄露等,同时还可以拓展诸如三表抄送、视频点播等服务增值功能。

全英文智能家居产品介绍

全英文智能家居产品介绍

全英文智能家居产品介绍Introducing Smart Home Products1. Smart Lighting:Gone are the days of manually switching lights on and off. With smart lighting systems, homeowners can control their lights remotely using a smartphone app or their voice. These systems offer various features like dimming options, customized lighting schedules, and even syncing with music or movies for an immersive experience.2. Smart Thermostats:3. Smart Security Systems:4. Smart Home Hubs:Smart home hubs act as a central control unit, connectingall smart devices in a house. They enable seamless integration and automation of various functions. Homeowners can control multiple devices through a single hub, creating custom scenarios like "movie night" that automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and even close the curtains.5. Smart Appliances:From smart refrigerators to washing machines, appliances have also joined the smart home revolution. Smart refrigerators can notify users when groceries are running low and suggestrecipes based on the available ingredients. Smart washing machines optimize the washing cycle based on the type of fabric, minimizing energy consumption.6. Smart Entertainment Systems:7. Smart Health Monitoring Devices:Smart home technology has extended into the healthcare sector, bringing convenience and peace of mind to individuals and their families. These devices include fitness trackers, smartwatches, and blood pressure monitors that seamlessly sync with smartphone apps, allowing users to track their health data and receive personalized insights.8. Smart Water Management Systems:9. Smart Pet Accessories:10. Smart Voice Assistants:。

智能家居发言稿英语

智能家居发言稿英语

智能家居发言稿英语English: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending this event to discuss the latest developments in the field of smart home technology. As we all know, the concept of smart homes has gained much attention in recent years, thanks to the advancement of artificial intelligence and internet of things. Smart home technology allows us to control and automate various household devices and systems, such as lighting, heating, security, and entertainment, through a centralized system that can be accessed remotely. This not only enhances convenience and comfort, but also improves energy efficiency and home security. Moreover, the integration of voice assistants and machine learning algorithms enables smart homes to learn and adapt to the preferences and habits of the users, creating a truly personalized and intuitive living environment. With the continuous innovation and improvement in smart home technology, we believe that it will play a significant role in shaping the future of modern living.中文翻译: 女士们,先生们,感谢您们出席这次讨论智能家居技术最新发展的活动。

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智能家居智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学原理,融合个性需求,将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起,通过网络化综合智能控制和管理,实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。

基本介绍智能家居是人们的一种居住环境,其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统,实现家庭生活更加安全,节能,智能,便利和舒适。

以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。

又称智能住宅,在国外常用Smart Home表示。

与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化(Home Automation)、电子家庭(Electronic Home、E-home)、数字家园(Digital Family)、家庭网络(Home Net/Networks for Home)、网络家居(Network Home)、智能家庭/建筑(Intelligent Home/Building),在我国香港和台湾等地区,还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。

主要特色2.1 随意照明控制随意照明控制,按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明,各种梦幻灯光,可以随心创造!智能照明系统具有软启功能,能使灯光渐亮渐暗;灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果;全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的一键全关和一键全开功能,并具有亮度记忆功能。

2.2 简单安装智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装,而不必破坏隔墙,不必购买新的电气设备,系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备,如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。

各种电器及其它智能子系统既可在家操控,也能完全满足远程控制。

2.3 可扩展性智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统,最初,你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前常用的电器设备连接,将来也可以与其他设备连接,以适应新的智能生活需要。

既便您的家居已装修也可轻松升级为智能家居。

无线控制的智能家居系统可以不破坏原有装修,只要在一些插座等处安装相应的模块即可实现智能控制,更不会对原来房屋墙面造成破坏。

主要功能3.1 一遥控控制您可以使用遥控器来控制家中灯光,热水器,电动窗帘,饮水机,空调等设备的开启和关闭;通过这支遥控器的显示屏可以在一楼(或客厅)来查询并显示出二楼(或卧室)灯光电器的开启关闭状态;同时这支遥控器还可以控制家中的红外电器诸如:电视, DVD ,音响等红外电器设备――万能遥控器。

3.2 二电话远程控制高加密(电话识别)多功能语音电话远程控制功能,当您出差或着在家外边办事,您可以通过手机,固定电话来控制家中的空调和窗帘,灯光电器,使之提前为客户制冷或制热或进行开启和关闭状态,通过手机或固定电话知道家中电路是否正常,各种家用电器(例如冰箱里的食物等),还可以得知室内的空气质量(屋内外可以安装类似烟雾报警器的电器)从而控制窗户和紫外线杀菌装置进行换气或杀菌,此外根据外部天气的优劣适当的加湿屋内空气和利用空调等设施对屋内进行升温。

主人不在家时,也可以通过手机或固定电话来自动给花草浇水、宠物喂食等。

控制卧室的柜橱对衣物、鞋子、被褥等杀菌、晾晒等。

3.3 三定时控制您可以提前设定某些产品的自动开启关闭时间,如:电热水器每天晚上20:30 分自动开启加热, 23:30 分自动断电关闭,保证您在享受热水洗浴的同时,也带来省电,舒适和时尚。

当然电动窗帘的自动开启关闭时间更不在话下。

3.4 四集中控制您可以在进门的玄关处就同时打开客厅,餐厅和厨房的灯光,厨宝等电器,尤其是在夜晚您可以在卧室控制客厅和卫生间的灯光电器,既方便又安全,还可以查询他们的工作状态。

3.5 五场景控制您轻轻触动一个按键,数种灯光,电器在您的“意念”中自动执行,使您感受和领略科技时尚生活的完美和简捷,高效3.6 六网络远程控制在办公室,在出差的外地,只要是有网络的地方,您都可以通过 Internet 来登陆到您的家中,在网络世界中通过一个固定的智能家居控制界面来您家中的电器,提供一个免费动态域名。

主要用于远程网络控制和电器工作状态信息查询,例如您出差在外地,利用外地网络计算机,登陆相关的IP地址,您就可以控制远在千里之外您自家的灯光,电器,在返回住宅上飞机之前,将您家中的空调或是热水器打开…3.7 七全球视频监控功能在任何时间、任何地点直接透过局域网络或宽带网络,使用浏览器(如IE),进行远程影像监控,语音通话。

另外还支持远程PC机、本地SD卡存储,移动侦测邮件传输、FTP传输,对于家庭用远程影音拍摄与拍照更可达成专业的安全防护与乐趣。

3.8 八安防报警功能当有警情发生时,能自动拨打点电话,并联动相关电器做报警处理3.9 九影音设备共享功能家庭影音控制系统包括家庭影视交换中心(视频共享)和背景音乐系统(音频共享)。

是家庭娱乐的多媒体平台,它运用先进的微电脑技术、无线遥控技术和红外遥控技术,在程序指令的精确控制下,把机顶盒、卫星接收机、 DVD 、电脑等多路信号源,能够根据用户的需要,发送到每一个房间的电视机、音响等终端设备上 , 实现一机共享客厅的多种视听设备。

您的家庭就是一个独特设计的AV影视交换中心。

客厅的DVD影碟机、数字电视机顶盒、卫星电视接收机等任意4种视听设备共享到5个房间观看并可以遥控;(卧室房、卫生间、书房等房间任选其二加上客厅)为您家中的CD/TV/FM/MP3 音源(或数字电视机顶盒、卫星电视机顶盒、IPTV、网络在线电影、DVD等)音视频设备解决共享问题,为您解决音视频设备的异地遥控、换台、音量操作目的,如同您在卧室安装一个数字电视机顶盒(VCD、DVD)卫星电视机顶盒一样的效果,及其方便。

3.10 十背景音乐系统简单地说,就在任何一间房子里,包括客厅、卧室、厨房或卫生间,均可布上背景音乐线,通过 1 个或多个音源,(CD/TV/FM/MP3 音源)可以让每个房间都能听到美妙的背景音乐配合AV影视交换产品,可以用最低的成本,不仅实现了每个房间音频和视频信号的共享,而且可以各房间独立的遥控选择背景音乐信号源,可以远程开机、关机、换台、快进、快退等,是音视频、背景音乐共享和远程控制的最佳的性价比设计方案!3.11 十一数字家庭娱乐系统“数字娱乐”则是利用书房电脑作为家庭娱乐的播放中心,客厅或主卧大屏幕电视机上播放和显示的内容来源于互联网上海量的音乐资源、影视资源、电视资源、游戏资源、信息资源等等。

安装“笑仙居数码娱乐终端”后,家庭的客厅、卧室、起居室等地方都可以获得视听娱乐内容。

安装简单,用网络面板和一根超五类线连接设备。

3.12 十二综合布线系统是通过一个总管理箱将电话线、有线电视线、宽带网络线、音响线等被称为弱电的各种线统一规划在一个有序的状态下,以统一管理居室内的电话、传真、电脑、电视、影碟机、安防监控设备和其他的网络信息家电,使之功能更强大、使用更方便、维护更容易、更易扩展新用途.实现电话分机,局域网组建,有线电视共享等。

3.13 十三指纹锁您一定有过这样的尴尬:由于某种原因忘记带了家中的房门钥匙,或是家中亲人或客人造访,您恰恰不能立即赶回等等! 如果这个时候能在单位或遥远的外地用手机或是电话将房门打开,该是多么方便呀!并且在单位或遥远的外地用手机或是电话“查询”一下家中指数码指纹锁的“开,关”状态,是不是让您更会感到安全!世界顶尖生物识别,指纹技术与密码技术的完美结合,三项独立开门方式:指纹、密码和机械钥匙,安全方便3.14 十四新风空气调节有一种设备既不用整日去开窗(有的卫生间是密闭的),就能定时为您更换经过过滤的新鲜空气哪(外面的空气经过过滤近来,同时将屋内的浊气排除)!3.15 十五宠物保姆拨通家里的电话,就能给自己心爱的宠物喂食,还能听到它的声音,这该是一件多么富有情趣和时尚的生活!研制开发了具有高科技水平、操作简易的电话远程控制,自动定时控制,遥控控制的宠物喂食机……发展历程1999年3月10日,微软公司董事长比尔·盖茨在深圳宣布了"维纳斯计划"。

这是一项专门针对中国信息产业和家电市场,为中国量身定做的数字生活家电的解决方案。

目标是要开发一个新的基于微软Windows CE操作系统的集计算、娱乐、教育、交流、通信和网上冲浪等功能于一体或相结合的产品。

其产品最大的特点是价格便宜,易学易用,可满足非PC(个人电脑、微机)用户使用电脑和上网的需求。

它是界于电脑和家电之间的产品。

两大部分6.1 控制网络如智能家居的基本结构图中右半部分所示,它主要是控制家庭中各种设备的运行状况,如电灯的灭/亮和亮度控制,空调的启/停以及温度和风量的控制,家庭安防系统的讯号采集和执行,各种开关量的输入,电动窗帘的开启/关闭控制,室内各种物理量的探测(如温度、湿度,各种气体含量等),四表(煤气表、电表、水表和暖气的热量表)数据的输出与指示等。

6.2 信息网络在信息网络上传输的主要是音频和视频信号,它们的频率带宽一般要高达数兆赫兹,因此要求信息网络上的信息传输速率比较高,普遍应达到10 Mbps 以上。

但相对说来,它的可靠性要求没有控制信息那么高。

因为视音频信息在传输的前后都有一定的处理(如信号的压缩和编码/解压缩和解码),这些处理都有一定的容错能力,而且即使有瞬时的错误,也只是影响瞬时的声音或图像的错误,而对设备以后的运行几乎没有影响。

因此信息网络在技术上需要解决的主要问题是传输速率(即带宽),即在可能的条件下,尽可能提高信息网络的带宽。

智能家居是通过统一的网络总线和控制平台将家庭的电器设备、灯光控制系统、安全控制系统、能源管理系统等连成一体的。

目前智能家居的发展趋势是由集中控制到分布控制,与集中式控制相比,分布式控制不仅能减少布线,而且能提高系统的可靠性,当某一个节点出现故障时,只需将该节点从网络中拿走,而其它节点不受影响。

smart homeSmart home is the use of advanced computer technology, network communication technology, integrated wiring technology, in accordance with the principle of human body engineering, incorporating personality needs, will and household life on various subsystems, such as security, lighting control, curtain control, gas valve control, information appliances, linkage, floor heating, such as organically unifies in together, through network integrated intelligent control and management, implement "people-oriented" new household life experience.Basic introductionSmart home is one of the people living environment, the platform installation for housing is intelligent household system, realize the family life safer, energy efficient, intelligent, convenient and comfortable. To housing as a platform, the use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home system design scheme of safety technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate the household life related facilities, schedule to buildefficient residential facilities and family affairs management system, improve home security, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realize environmental protection and energy saving living environment.Also called Smart Home, usually in Smart Home abroad. With Intelligent household meaning approximate Home Automation, Home Automation, Electronic Family (Electronic Home, E - Home), Digital Home, Digital Family), the Home Network (Home Net/Networks for Home), Network, Home Network (Home), Intelligent Home/Building (Intelligent Home/Building), Hong Kong and Taiwan and other regions in our country, and Digital Home, Digital Home, etc. Mr.Main features2.1 lighting at willControl arbitrary lighting control, press a few buttons can adjust all the room lighting, lighting, all kinds of dream can create! Intelligent lighting system can have soft qi gong, can make the lights coming on gradually; Light dimmer can realize the dim light function, let you and your family to share warmth and romantic, at the same time, the effect of energy saving and environmental protection; Fully open barrier function can easily implement lights and appliances for a key barrier and a key open function, and has a brightness memory function.2.2 easy to installSmart home system can realize simply to install, without having to destroy the wall, don't have to buy a new electrical equipment, the system can be completely with your home's existing electrical equipment, such as lamps and lanterns, telephone and home appliances to connect. All kinds of electrical appliances and other intelligent subsystem can be control in the home, also can fully meet the remote control.2.3 extensibilitySmart home system is the system can be extended, initially, your smart home system can only with lighting or the current commonly used electrical equipment connection, can connect to other devices in the future, in order to adapt to the new intelligent life need.Even when your home is decorated also can be easily upgraded to a smart home. Wireless control of smart home system can not destroy original decoration, as long as the corresponding module can be installed in the place such as some outlet to realize intelligent control, much less damage to the original building metope.The main function3.1 a remote controlYou can use the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water heater, electric curtain, water dispensers, air conditioning equipment such as opening and closing; Through the display of the remote control can (or) sitting room on the first floor to query and show () or bedroom on the second floor lighting appliances open closed; At the same time, the remote control can control the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio and other infrared electric equipment, universal remote control.3.2 two telephone remote controlHigh encryption (phone recognition) multi-function voice telephone remote control function, when you travel or work outside in the home, you can through mobile phones, fixed telephone to control home air conditioning and curtain, lighting appliances, make the cooling or heating for the customer in advance or open and closed, via mobile phone or fixed phone know home circuit is normal, all kinds of household electrical appliances (such as food in the refrigerator, etc.) can also be learned that indoor air quality (similar smoke detector can be installed outside the house appliances) to control the Windows and ultraviolet radiation sterilization device for ventilation or sterilization, moreover, according to the merits of the outside weather proper humidification indoor air and the use of air conditioning and other facilities of the room to heat up. Master is not at home, also can be automatically by cell phone or landline watering plants, feeding your pet, etc. Control of the bedroom cabinet to clothing, shoes, bedding, and other sterilization, drying, etc.3.3 three timing controlYou can set certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time, such as: electric water heater every night 20:30 points automatically open heating, power 30 points automatically shut down, to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion. Electric curtains open automatically closing time is, of course, much more.3.4 four centralized controlYou can in the porch place that take the door open at the same time the sitting room, dining-room and kitchen lights, kitchen appliances such as treasure, especially at night you can control the lights of the sitting room and bathroom appliances in the bedroom, convenient and safe, can also track the status of their work.3.5 five scene controlYou gently touch a button, several kinds of lighting, electrical appliances automatically perform in your "mind", make you feel and enjoy fashionable life perfect and simple science and technology, high efficiency3.6 six network remote controlIn the office, on a business trip abroad, as long as there is a network of place, you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through a fixed of smart home control interface to your household electric appliances, provide a free dynamic DNS. Is mainly used for remote network control and electric work status information query, you are on a business trip in abroad, for example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the relevant, in far away you can control your own lighting, electrical appliances, before return home on a plane, will you home air conditioning or open the water heater...3.7 seven global video monitoring functionAt any time, any place directly through local area network or broadband network, using a browser (IE), remote video monitoring, voice calls. Also support remote PC,local SD card storage, motion detecting, mail transfer, FTP transmission for family use remote video and photo shooting more can achieve professional safety and pleasure.3.8 eight security alarm functionWhen a case of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related appliances do alarm processing3.9 9 av equipment sharingHome video control system including family film and television exchange center (video sharing) and background music system (audio sharing). Is family entertainment multimedia platform, it USES advanced microcomputer technology, wireless remote control technology and infrared remote control technology, under the precise control of program instruction, the set-top boxes, satellite receiver, DVD, computer, such as multi-channel signal source, can according to the needs of users, is sent to every room on terminal equipment such as TV, acoustics, realization of the sharing of the sitting room used a variety of audio and video equipment. Your family is a unique design of AV video exchange center.The DVD players of the sitting room, digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV receiver and any kind of audio-visual equipment sharing 4 to 5 rooms to watch and can be remote control; (such as bedroom, study room, toilet room optional second plus a sitting room) for you in the home of CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio source (or digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV set-top boxes, IPTV, online movies, DVD, etc.) share audio and video equipment to solve the problem, for you to solve different remote control, audio and video equipment in Taiwan, the volume operation purpose, as you install a digital TV set-top box in the bedroom (VCD, DVD) the same effect as satellite television set-top boxes, and convenient.31.0 background music systemIn simple terms, in any other houses, including the sitting room, bedroom, kitchen or bathroom, background music on the lines are, by one or more of the soundsource, (CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio) can make a wonderful background music can be heard in every roomCooperate with AV video exchange of products, can use the lowest cost, not only realize the video and audio signals are Shared in every room, and can choose the background music of each room independent signal source, can remotely boot, shutdown, change channels, fast forward, fast return, such as audio and video, the background music sharing and the best ratio of design scheme of the remote control!3.11 11 digital home entertainment system"Digital entertainment" is a study of using computer as a home entertainment center, or sitting room advocate lie on a big screen TV broadcast and display the amount of content from the Internet in Shanghai music, film and television resources, TV, games, resources, information resources and so on. After installation "laughter xianju digital entertainment terminal", the place such as sitting room, bedroom, living room, the family can get audio-visual entertainment content. Simple installation, use online panel and the super five kinds of thread connection equipment.3.12 twelve integrated wiring systemIs through a total management cases will be attentive telephone line, cable, broadband networks, such as audio line is called the weak current line of unified planning in an orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, security monitoring equipment, and other network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, use more convenient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize the telephone extension, LAN construction, the sharing of the cable.3.13 13 fingerprint lockEmbarrassing: you must have had for some reason forgot to bring the key to the door of home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just can't immediately back to wait! If the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone or the phone willopen the door, how convenient it isAnd in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home "query," refers to the digital fingerprint lock state of "open, close", if let you feel more safe! The world's leading biometric fingerprint technology and password technology perfect combination of three independent way to open the door: fingerprint, password and mechanical keys, safe and convenient3.14 the fourteenth air air conditioningNeither have a device to open the window all day (some toilet is closed), the timing for you to change the filtered fresh air which (outside air filtered recently, at the same time to the house of polluted air excluded).3.15 15 pet nannyDial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can hear its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! Developed with high-tech level, operation simple telephone remote control, automatic timing control, remote control of pet feeding machine...The development courseOn March 10, 1999, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced the "Venus project" in shenzhen. This is a specifically for the Chinese information industry and home appliances market, tailor made for the Chinese digital life appliance solutions. Goal is to develop a new set of calculation based on the Microsoft Windows CE operating system, entertainment, education, communication, communication, and surfing the Internet, and other functions in one or a combination of products. The most obvious feature of the product is cheap, easy to learn and easy to use, can satisfy the PC (personal computer), computer user's demand to use the computer and the Internet. It is between computer and home appliance products.The two most6.1 control networkSuch as intelligent household shown in the right part of the basic structure of the system, it is mainly to control all kinds of equipment running status in the family, such as the lights/the lights and light control, start/stop and the temperature of the air conditioning and air volume control, home security system of signal acquisition and execution, all kinds of switch quantity input, electric curtain open/close control, indoor detection of various physical quantities (such as temperature, humidity, all kinds of gas content, etc.), and four tables (gas meter, electricity meter, water meter, and the heat of the heat meter) the output of the data and instructions, etc.6.2 information networkOn the information network transmission is mainly audio and video signals, whose frequency bandwidth typically up to several GHZ, therefore requires information on the network information transmission rate is higher, generally should reach more than 10 megabits per second. But relatively speaking, the reliability requirement is not so high control information. Because audio information in the transport before and after a certain processing, such as signal compression and decoding and encoding/decompression), these processing has certain ability of fault tolerance, and even with the instantaneous error, is also affect the instantaneous sound or image of the error, and will have little impact on equipment running after. Therefore information network in technology transfer rate is the main problem that need to be solved (bandwidth), namely under the condition of possible, as far as possible to improve the information network bandwidth.Smart home is through unified network bus and the control platform to household electrical appliances, lighting control system, security control system becomes an organic whole repeatedly, energy management system, etc. The current development trend of the smart home is controlled by the centralized control to the distribution, compared with the centralized control and distributed control can not only reduce the wiring, and can improve the reliability of the system, when a certain node failure, just will take away from the network, the node and other nodes are not affected.。

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