2019年新发展英语综合教程(二)参考答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案(含翻译题).doc
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5)initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5)principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try tosolve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about whatto do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing morethan a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5)discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11)by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four policeofficers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole thecomputer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavymetal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4)define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but theyfind themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The managerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaignso as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6)nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10)informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home onthe computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needlessto say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim thatin order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5)penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to workand earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing acomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all thecredit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b)kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existenceremains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of theirlanguage.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5)in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) hadcontributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed thecrowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-basedscholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. liesComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful naturalsurroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills througha checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer cameand went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feelingthat puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate11)span 12) get caught up in。
全新版大学英语（第2版）综合教程2课后习题答案（外研社）
全新版大学英语（第2版）综合教程2课后习题答案（外研社）Unit 5I 1.. 1. started 2. mere 3. motion 4.sweating 5. stretched out6.vain7.On one occasion8. anxiety9. emotions10.ashamed of 11. In my mind’s eye 12. recurring2.. 1.coincides with her husband’s2. sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3. of altering sunshine and rain4. have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity5. Tension came over her.3.. 1. media; dedication to; grace2. his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3. emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she shouldcontinue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8.The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Cloze1. In my mind’s eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6.tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring 10. recurring 11. brought me back to the earth12. fantasy 13. sweat 14. congratulate15.numerous 16. media1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp 10. touched 11. instructions 12. finallyTranslation1.It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.2.The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months3.We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building4.His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide5.L d on’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis."Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps w ith words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playingcomputer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth an d sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about EnglishText A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phra ses…1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案UNIT1 WAYS OF LEARNING ------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。
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Language Sense Enhancement -------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
2019考研英语二真题及答案完整版
2019考研英语二真题及答案完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significantweight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from beinggenerally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m e xperiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[D]reduces3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution[D]prediction7.[A]due to[B]regardless of[C]aside from[D]along with8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise[D]immediate9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons[D]methods10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again[D]indeed11.[A]track[B]overlook[C] conceal[D]report12.[A]depend on[B]approve of[C]hold onto[D]account for13.[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm[D] prepare14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry[D]sick16.[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief[D]sign17.[A]request[B]necessity[C]decision[D]wish18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting[D]consuming19.[A]if because[B]unless[C]until[D]consuming20.[A]obsessing[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphing1-20参考答案及解析：1. [答案] 【D】 However[解析] 此处是逻辑关系考点。
2019-全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后答案unit3-文档资料
Unit 3
Content Question on P68
1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.
5-8: talent ;dumb; know better than that ; repeatedly
9-12: dread ; interference; bet ; assure
Theme-related on P76
1-5: despite; really; same; contact; admitted
Text Organization on P 69
Ex.1
1. A fast-food restaurant
2. The Thompson family dining room
3. An office at a high school Ex.2
Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.
2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.
3. To buy a guitar. 4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him. 5. He knew his father was going to embarrass
Language Sense Enhancement on P69-70
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案(含翻译题)
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5)initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try tosolve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about whatto do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing morethan a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5)discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11)by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four policeofficers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole thecomputer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavymetal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4)define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but theyfind themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The managerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaignso as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, anyappointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6)nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10)informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home onthe computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needlessto say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim thatin order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5)penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing acomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy wasconverted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all thecredit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b)kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existenceremains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basicvocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5)in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) hadcontributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson,self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-basedscholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. liesComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful naturalsurroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and theflowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills througha checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer cameand went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate11)span 12) get caught up in。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit3【圣才出品】
Unit 3一、词汇短语facility [ n. 容易，便利；灵巧，熟练，敏捷；[pl.] 设备，设施，工具；便利条件【例句】Her facility with/in languages is surprising. 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。
【词组】with facility容易；流利give facilities for给予…方便【助记】fac（做）＋ility（表性质）→设备都是靠人做出来的；maintenance n. 维修，保养；抚养费，生活费用；维持，保持【例句】She worked hard to earn money for the maintenance of her family. 她卖力干活为了挣钱养家糊口。
【助记】来自maintain ，manu手＋tain 得到，坚持；remain ＋sustainbeverage n. （水，酒等之外的）饮料【例句】Coffee is a fragrant beverage. 咖啡是一种香味浓郁的饮料。
【助记】beverage是average（一般的）的royal adj. 王室的，皇家的；第一流的，高贵的【例句】The king wears the royal crown whenever there is a formal occasion. 每当有正式场合时，国王都会戴上王冠。
【词组】royal road 捷径；坦途【助记】r（形似：花，联想英国女皇头上的皇冠）＋oyal（联想loyal）→对王室、皇族要忠诚→王室的，皇家的compensation [ n. 补偿，赔偿；补偿（或赔偿）的款物【例句】He prejudiced his claim by demanding too much compensatio n. 他索赔过高反而使他的要求无法实现。
【词组】in compensation for 以…为报酬make compensation for 补（赔）偿discriminate [] vt. 歧视；区别；辨别vi. 歧视；区别；辨别【例句】It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 歧视外族人是不公正的，也是违法的。
新发展英语综合教程(二)(新发展英语综合教程(二))
题号:1 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:1题型：单选题内容:_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare's. 选项:A:The, hersB:That, herC:That, hersD:One, her标准答案:c题号:2 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:2题型：单选题内容:China is famous ________ the Great Wall.选项:A:aboutB:forC:asD:of标准答案:b题号:3 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:3题型：单选题内容:Our school ________ new facilities.选项:A:is equipped withB:equips withC:will be equip withD:has equip with标准答案:a题号:4 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:4题型：单选题内容:I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.选项:A:heB:himC:himselfD:by him标准答案:a题号:5 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:5题型：单选题内容:He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.选项:A:repairB:repairingC:repairedD:be repaired标准答案:c题号:6 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:6题型：单选题内容:It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture. 选项:A:pleasedB:pleasantC:pleasingD:present标准答案:b题号:7 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:7题型：单选题内容:He regretted _______the decision too hastily.选项:A:makeB:to makeC:makingD:have made标准答案:c题号:8 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:8题型：单选题内容:The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.选项:A:handed inB:will hand inC:hand inD:must hand in标准答案:c题号:9 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:9题型：单选题内容:It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer. 选项:A:remembersB:recallsC:remindsD:tells标准答案:c题号:10 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:10题型：单选题内容:He _______ smoking at last.选项:A:gave upB:gave outC:gave inD:gave off标准答案:a题号:11 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:11题型：单选题内容:John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.选项:A:so tired asB:so tired thatC:too tired thatD:too tired so标准答案:b题号:12 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:12题型：单选题内容:Your answer is different ________ the teacher's.选项:A:toB:atC:fromD:with标准答案:c题号:13 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:13题型：单选题内容:It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.选项:A:runningB:passingC:carryingD:obeying标准答案:a题号:14 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:14题型：单选题内容:The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.选项:A:whichB:thatC:asD:what标准答案:b题号:15 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:15题型：单选题内容:These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn't know whom to give priz 选项:A:woman singersB:women singersC:women singerD:woman singers标准答案:b题号:16 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:16题型：单选题内容:Man must stop _______ the earth's atmosphere.选项:A:fillingB:wastingC:pollutingD:blackening标准答案:c题号:17 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:17题型：单选题内容:We can't _______ another 100 kilometers any more.选项:A:haveB:turnC:makeD:reach标准答案:c题号:18 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:18题型：单选题内容:Is Mary ______ to join in us?选项:A:supposedB:exposedC:supportedD:indicated标准答案:a题号:19 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:19题型：单选题内容:I want to be told all _______.选项:A:which happenB:which happenedC:that had happenedD:that had been happened标准答案:c题号:20 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:20题型：单选题内容:We've all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other th 选项:A:manB:a manC:the manD:men标准答案:c题号:21 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:21题型：单选题内容:Don't tell me such things _______ you are not certain.选项:A:thatB:whichC:thoseD:as标准答案:d题号:22 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:22题型：单选题内容:_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our 选项:A:In terms ofB:In place ofC:By means ofD:By far标准答案:c题号:23 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:23题型：单选题内容:Jackson went to work ______ his illness.选项:A:besidesB:even thoughC:in spite ofD:although标准答案:c题号:24 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:24题型：单选题内容:Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.选项:A:as far asB:so far asC:as long asD:as soon as标准答案:c题号:25 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:25题型：单选题内容:I suppose they have known about it, _______?选项:A:am IB:am not IC:have theyD:haven't they标准答案:d题号:26 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:26题型：单选题内容:It ______ him ten years to write that novel.选项:A:tookB:spentC:costD:costed标准答案:a题号:27 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:27题型：单选题内容:The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan. 选项:A:spendB:spendingC:for spendD:spent标准答案:b题号:28 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:28题型：单选题内容:They all ______ mentioning that girl.选项:A:avoidedB:got awayC:ran awayD:escaped标准答案:a题号:29 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:29题型：单选题内容:Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.选项:A:orientB:sourceC:originD:souse标准答案:b题号:30 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:30题型：单选题内容:The couch is comfortable to _______.选项:A:sitB:be satC:sittedD:sit on标准答案:d题号:31 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:31题型：单选题内容:So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright. 选项:A:he shoutedB:shout heC:did he shoutD:he did shout标准答案:c题号:32 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:32题型：单选题内容:He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education. 选项:A:areB:isC:haveD:has标准答案:d题号:33 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:33题型：单选题内容:We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.选项:A:isB:to beC:asD:has been标准答案:c题号:34 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:34题型：单选题内容:The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.选项:A:overB:higherC:aboveD:high标准答案:c题号:35 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:35题型：单选题内容:The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.选项:A:isB:will beC:to beD:will have标准答案:a题号:36 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:36题型：单选题内容:David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.选项:A:get hold ofB:get along withC:go in forD:go thorough标准答案:c题号:37 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:37题型：单选题内容:These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.选项:A:overB:thanC:toD:with标准答案:a题号:38 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:38题型：单选题内容:Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.选项:A:any cityB:any other citiesC:other cityD:any other city标准答案:d题号:39 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:39题型：单选题内容:In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth. 选项:A:falseB:untrueC:wrongD:erroneous标准答案:a题号:40 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:40题型：单选题内容:This book costs ______ that one.选项:A:twice moreB:twice more asC:two times more asD:twice as much as标准答案:d题号:41 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:41题型：单选题内容:Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.选项:A:just has got marriedB:has just marriedC:was just marriedD:has just got married标准答案:d题号:42 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:42题型：单选题内容:Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. 选项:A:had toB:have toC:has toD:must have to标准答案:c题号:43 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:43题型：单选题内容:Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.选项:A:she could have faced withB:could have she faced withC:she could have been faced withD:could she have been faced with标准答案:d题号:44 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:44题型：单选题内容:______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.选项:A:Having seenB:On seeingC:The driver seeingD:Seeing标准答案:c题号:45 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:45题型：单选题内容:I asked my teacher _______.选项:A:what courses should I takeB:should I take what coursesC:I should take what coursesD:what courses I should take标准答案:d题号:46 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:46题型：单选题内容:Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______. 选项:A:right awayB:all at onceC:all of a suddenD:all right标准答案:a题号:47 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:47题型：单选题内容:There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.选项:A:aliveB:livingC:livelyD:lived标准答案:a题号:48 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:48题型：单选题内容:Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.选项:A:that we useB:as we useC:as we use themD:that we use them标准答案:b题号:49 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:49题型：单选题内容:It _______ to me that he was jealous.选项:A:happenedB:tookC:occurredD:felt标准答案:c题号:50 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:50题型：单选题内容:One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature. 选项:A:were heatedB:must be heatedC:is heatedD:be heated标准答案:d题号:51 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:51题型：单选题内容:Please ______ me at the station on time.选项:A:meetingB:to meetC:meetD:met标准答案:c题号:52 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:52题型：单选题内容:_______ "hello", he reached out his hand.选项:A:SaidB:SayingC:To sayD:Say标准答案:b题号:53 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:53题型：单选题内容:People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.选项:A:attractedB:temptedC:persuadedD:tended标准答案:b题号:54 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:54题型：单选题内容:It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.选项:A:not until...thatB:after...whenC:until...thenD:before...that标准答案:a题号:55 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:55题型：单选题内容:Please telephone me half an hour _______.选项:A:in chargeB:in advanceC:in timeD:in front标准答案:b题号:56 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:56题型：单选题内容:Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.选项:A:areB:isC:are beingD:is being标准答案:a题号:57 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:57题型：单选题内容:I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.选项:A:referB:suggestC:recommendD:propose标准答案:c题号:58 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:58题型：单选题内容:It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.选项:A:reportedB:reportsC:has been reportedD:has reported标准答案:c题号:59 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:59题型：单选题内容:He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.选项:A:asB:so as toC:so thatD:so as标准答案:c题号:60 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:60题型：单选题内容:His report on the space exploration was really ________. 选项:A:excitingB:excitedC:excitementD:excitedly标准答案:a题号:61 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:61题型：单选题内容:Your chair needs _______.选项:A:to repairB:repairingC:to repairingD:being repair标准答案:b题号:62 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:62题型：单选题内容:I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.选项:A:writingB:to writeC:writtenD:write标准答案:c题号:63 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:63题型：单选题内容:The job made her dependent _______ her husband.选项:B:fromC:ofD:to标准答案:a题号:64 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:64题型：单选题内容:This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.选项:A:had madeB:madeC:is makingD:has made标准答案:d题号:65 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:65题型：单选题内容:He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.选项:A:catchB:acceptC:takeD:listen标准答案:a题号:66 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:66题型：单选题内容:_______determines a good meal varies from country to country.选项:A:WhatB:ThatC:ItD:Which标准答案:a题号:67 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:67题型：单选题内容:As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A:pleasureB:entertainmentC:companyD:defence标准答案:c题号:68 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:68题型：单选题内容:I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.选项:A:us goingB:we are goingC:to goD:our going标准答案:d题号:69 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:69题型：单选题内容:We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.选项:A:run away withB:run downC:run offD:run out of标准答案:d题号:70 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:70题型：单选题内容:It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student. 选项:A:whenB:thatC:whichD:and标准答案:b题号:71 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:71题型：单选题内容:I am very _______ to you for your help.选项:A:gratefulB:agreeableC:pleasedD:thanks标准答案:a题号:72 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:72题型：单选题内容:You _______ go now. It's very late.选项:A:had ratherB:prefer toC:had betterD:would rather标准答案:c题号:73 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:73题型：单选题内容:If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous. 选项:A:itB:thisC:thereD:which标准答案:c题号:74 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:74题型：单选题内容:Why not _______ me earlier?选项:A:to tellB:tellC:tellingD:told标准答案:b题号:75 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:75题型：单选题内容:Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.选项:A:more betterB:as well asC:much better thanD:more better than标准答案:c题号:76 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:76题型：单选题内容:The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.选项:A:happened toB:led upC:resulted inD:set up标准答案:c题号:77 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:77题型：单选题内容:To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around 选项:A:similarB:equalC:comparedD:corresponding标准答案:b题号:78 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:78题型：单选题内容:I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist ___one.选项:A:to eat...tryingB:to eat...to tryingC:eating...to tryD:eating...to trying标准答案:a题号:79 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:79题型：单选题内容:I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.选项:A:whenB:thatC:untilD:after标准答案:a题号:80 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:80题型：单选题内容:In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.选项:A:as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB:as great as, if not greater than, MozartC:as great, if not greater, as MozartD:greater, if not as great as Mozart标准答案:b题号:81 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:81题型：单选题内容:--Will you came to the party this weekend?--______.选项:A:With pleasureB:My pleasureC:it's my pleasureD:A pleasure标准答案:a题号:82 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:82题型：单选题内容:The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all, you sho ______your car.选项:A:parkingB:where to parkC:to parkD:where parking标准答案:b题号:83 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:83题型：单选题内容:The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors c ___________.选项:A:in numberB:in larger numbersC:to the numberD:by number标准答案:b题号:84 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:84题型：单选题内容:It is _______to be invited to speak here.选项:A:good mannersB:an honourC:a prideD:a respect标准答案:b题号:85 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:85题型：单选题内容:The country has ____ people and _______money _______spent on tobacco every year.选项:A:a large quantity of, a number of, areB:plenty of, a great deal, areC:a great deal of, plenty of, isD:a large number of, a large amount of, is标准答案:d题号:86 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:86题型：单选题内容:__________he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.选项:A:Wherever, whatB:Wherever, thatC:a great deal of, plenty of, itD:Where, What标准答案:a题号:87 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:87题型：单选题内容:--She likes to watch TV plays, but she doesn't watch TV every day. --_______.选项:A:So do IB:nor do IC:So I doD:So it is with me标准答案:d题号:88 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:88题型：单选题内容:She is always the first __________to school.选项:A:comingB:to comeC:to have comeD:having come标准答案:b题号:89 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:89题型：单选题内容:--I always look before crossing the street.--You are right. You can't be too ________.选项:A:nervousB:carefulC:carelessD:hurried标准答案:b题号:90 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:90题型：单选题内容:It was 12 o'clock _____the plane took off.选项:A:whenB:thatC:sinceD:till标准答案:a题号:91 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:91题型：单选题内容:_____, Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been repaired go wrong again. 选项:A:To his surpriseB:It was surprisedC:SurprisingD:Losing, bought标准答案:a题号:92 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:92题型：单选题内容:-- What made her so upset?--_____the necklace______ yesterday.选项:A:Lost, boughtB:Lost, buyingC:Losing, having boughtD:Losing, bought标准答案:a题号:93 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:93题型：单选题内容:The three children looked after their sick mother__________.选项:A:in returnB:by turnC:in turnD:being done标准答案:a题号:94 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:94题型：单选题内容:Tom went out to play with his homework__________.选项:A:doneB:to doC:doingD:being done标准答案:a题号:95 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:95题型：单选题内容:Not until_________ the whole thing to him______ that he was wrong. 选项:A:had I explained, he realizedB:had I explained, that he realizedC:I had explained, that he realizedD:I had explained, did he realize标准答案:d题号:96 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:96题型：单选题内容:Lucy is going camping with ______ girls.选项:A:little two otherB:two little otherC:two other littleD:little other two标准答案:c题号:97 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:97题型：单选题内容:---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---- Sorry to say I didn't. It was ______ a meeting than a party.选项:A:more ofB:rather likeC:less ofD:more or less标准答案:a题号:98 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:98题型：单选题内容:---- Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf?---- _______.选项:A:GreatB:With pleasureC:It's my pleasureD:Yes, I could标准答案:b题号:99 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:99题型：单选题内容:---- What did Mrs Green do yesterday afternoon?---- She went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.选项:A:boughtB:to buyC:buyingD:having bought标准答案:a题号:100 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:100题型：单选题内容:They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.选项:A:whereB:whichC:where thereD:there标准答案:c题号:101 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:101题型：单选题内容:---- Can you attend the party tomorrow, Tom?---- I can when my headache _______ thoroughly.选项:A:will disappearB:is disappearingC:disappearD:will have disappeared标准答案:c题号:102 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:102题型：单选题内容:---- Will you do me the honor of dancing with me?---- _______.选项:A:That's a good ideaB:I'd love to, but I'm wanted on the phoneC:Oh, it's very kind of youD:Thank you all the same标准答案:b题号:103 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:103题型：单选题内容:The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______ well and _______ already. 选项:A:sellB: have been sold outC:soldD: had sold out标准答案:a题号:104 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:104题型：单选题内容:________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!选项:A:What a funB:What funC:How funD:How funny标准答案:b题号:105 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:105题型：单选题内容:---- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?---- Well, it isn't very _______. People can wear anything they like.选项:A:formalB:certainC:modernD:simple标准答案:a题号:106 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:106题型：单选题内容:---- Did you visit the famous museum?---- No. We _______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.选项:A:could have visitedB:must have visitedC:can't have visitedD:shouldn't have visited标准答案:a题号:107 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:107题型：单选题内容:---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.---- Where did you _______?选项:A:pick that upB:put that upC:make that upD:take that up标准答案:a题号:108 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:108题型：单选题内容:---- Have you got your test result?---- Not yet. The papers _______.选项:A:are not correctingB:have not correctedC:are still being correctedD:have already been corrected标准答案:c题号:109 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:109题型：单选题内容:I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning. 选项:A:at the latestB:on the wholeC:in a wordD:or rather标准答案:d题号:110 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:110题型：单选题内容:What is it _______ you want me to do?选项:A:whichB:thatC:whyD:as标准答案:b题号:111 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:111题型：单选题内容:---I've got your invitation.---Oh, good.____.选项:A:Can you come?B:Thanks a lot.C:I'll take it.D:May I help you?标准答案:a题号:112 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:112题型：单选题内容:You will find a map of great ____ in helping you to get round London. 选项:A:priceB:costC:valueD:usefulness标准答案:c题号:113 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:113题型：单选题内容:Do you know the singer and dancer who ____ at the gate?选项:A:is standingB:are standingC:is standD:standing标准答案:a题号:114 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:114题型：单选题内容:I ____ you a happy birthday.选项:A:hopeB:wantC:expectedD:wish标准答案:d题号:115 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:115题型：单选题内容:---____?--- I'm suffering from a stomachache.选项:A:Are you feeling betterB:What's trouble with youC:Is there wrong with youD:What's the matter with you标准答案:d题号:116 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:116题型：单选题内容:You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ____?选项:A:had youB:hadn't youC:did youD:didn't you标准答案:d题号:117 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:117题型：单选题内容:I was really anxious about you. You____ home without a word. 选项:A:mustn't leaveB:shouldn't have leftC:couldn't have leftD:needn't leave标准答案:b题号:118 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:118题型：单选题内容:---____my glasses?---Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.选项:A:Do you seeB:Had you seenC:Would you seeD:Have you seen标准答案:d题号:119 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:119题型：单选题内容:Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.选项:A:won'tB: can't.C:mustn'tD: may.标准答案:b题号:120 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:120题型：单选题内容:I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____. 选项:A:waitB:timeC:patienceD:rest标准答案:c题号:121 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:121题型：单选题内容:______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.选项:A:WithoutB:Rather thanC:Instead ofD:In spite of标准答案:c题号:122 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:122题型：单选题内容:The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.选项:A:ifB:thatC:if notD:whether标准答案:d题号:123 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:123题型：单选题内容:In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate. 选项:A:requireB:requiresC:is requiredD:that requires标准答案:b题号:124 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:124题型：单选题内容:It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.选项:A:build inB:build intoC:build onD:build up标准答案:d题号:125 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:125题型：单选题内容:I haven't decided which seat ________.选项:A:to sitB:is to sitC:to sit onD:is for sitting标准答案:c题号:126 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:126题型：单选题内容:Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.选项:A:toB:withC:overD:on标准答案:d题号:127 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:127题型：单选题内容:All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.选项:A:what is neededB:for our needsC:the thing neededD:that is needed标准答案:d题号:128 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:128题型：单选题内容:His hard work _______ when he won the prize.选项:A:paid offB:showed offC:rang offD:kept off标准答案:a题号:129 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:129题型：单选题内容:The fire _______ two persons' death as well as the damage of all the store's property. 选项:A:is resulted inB:is resulted fromC:resulted inD:resulted from标准答案:c题号:130 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:130题型：单选题内容:On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.选项:A:to stay...goB:stay...goingC:staying...goingD:staying...go标准答案:c题号:131 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:131题型：单选题内容:Generally, the thicker a mammal's (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______. 选项:A:that has itB:that it hasC:has itD:it has标准答案:d题号:132 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:132题型：单选题内容:My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.选项:A:accepted...receivedB:received...acceptedC:accepted...didn't receiveD:received...didn't accept标准答案:d题号:133 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:133题型：单选题内容:_______ their homework, the children went for a walk.选项:A:When they were doingB:After they have doneC:Having doneD:They had done标准答案:c题号:134 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:134题型：单选题内容:My parents never let me _______ alone.选项:A:to travelB:to travellingC:travellingD:travel标准答案:d题号:135 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:135题型：单选题内容:Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.选项:A:had he enteredB:he had enteredC:he enteredD:he was entered标准答案:a题号:136 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:136题型：单选题内容:We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader. 选项:A:alongB:inC:underD:on标准答案:c题号:137 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:137题型：单选题内容:She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.选项:A:a too kind girlB:too a kind girlC:too kind a girlD:a gird kind too标准答案:c题号:138 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:138题型：单选题内容:He couldn't use his own car because it ________ then.选项:A:was being repairedB:was repairingC:is repairingD:has been repaired标准答案:a题号:139 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:139题型：单选题内容:_______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?选项:A:Why don'tB:How aboutC:Will weD:Why not标准答案:d题号:140 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:140题型：单选题内容:With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.选项:A:leadB:leadingC:ledD:to lead标准答案:b题号:141 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:141题型：单选题内容:He seems _______ from this university.选项:A:graduatingB:being graduatedC:to graduateD:to have graduated标准答案:d题号:142 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:142题型：单选题内容:The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine. 选项:A:at mostB:above allC:after allD:at the first标准答案:b题号:143 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:143题型：单选题内容:______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of t party.选项:A:Not onlyB:If onlyC:OnlyD:Not only was标准答案:d题号:144 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:144题型：单选题内容:He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.选项:A:at endB:at finishC:at lastD:at least标准答案:c题号:145 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:145题型：单选题内容:On his return from his college, he found the house ________.选项:A:desertingB:desertedC:desertD:to be deserted标准答案:b题号:146 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:146题型：单选题内容:。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案(含翻译题)
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5)initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try tosolve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about whatto do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing morethan a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5)discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11)by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four policeofficers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole thecomputer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavymetal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4)define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but theyfind themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The managerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaignso as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, anyappointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6)nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10)informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home onthe computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needlessto say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim thatin order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5)penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing acomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy wasconverted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all thecredit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b)kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existenceremains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basicvocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5)in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) hadcontributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson,self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-basedscholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. liesComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful naturalsurroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and theflowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills througha checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer cameand went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate11)span 12) get caught up in。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版课后习题答案.doc
Unit 1Key to ExercisesPart I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills and NashYou, who are on the road,Must nave a code that you can live by.And so, become yourselr,Because the past is just a goodbye.Teach your cbildren well,Their lather's hell did slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,The one they picks,the one you'll mow by.Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just lookat them and sigh and know they love you.Appendix I - 93 -And you, oi tender years,Can't know the rears that your elders grew by.Ana so please help them with your youtb,They seek the truth before tbey can die.Teacb your parents well,Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,Tbe one tbey picks,tbe one you'll know by.Don t you ever ask them why, ir tbey told you, you will cry, So justlook at them and sigh and know tbey love you.The first part of die song is about how parents can inspire their children through sharing with them their dreams, their hopes for a better life. It starts with advice on how you need a set of rules, "a code diat you can live by," to guide you on the road of life. Only then will you be able to fully realise all that is within you and "become yourself." Therefore, parents need to teach their children well.And children — "you of tender years" — also have something to teach their parents, for learning is not a one-way street. Children should share their own dreams with their parents so that young and old can get to understand each otiier better.That said, one should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid between parents and children. "Don't you ever ask them why, if they told you, you will cry." At such moments all that there is left to do is to look at one another and sigh, happy in each otiier's love.Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.1. Vocabulary1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not …in the least11) promote12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of thecountry and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way intosome English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish yourgoal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as ifI'm exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2)The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. Fromwhat she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. Shehas just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they applyto both Chinese and overseas teachers.3)The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art representtwo extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected toeffectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the otherhand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totallyunstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guidedapproach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approachcombines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. ConfusableWords1.1)continual 3)continual21)principal 3)principle 5)principal 2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach 8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance infront of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an earlyage.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/ purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expressyourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.U2Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tra dition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.U3Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end G eorge traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, subm it and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. Fi ll in the gaps with words or phrases…1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4)sweating 5) stretched out6)vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9)emotions 10) ashamed of11) in my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. Rewrite each sentence…1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her3. Complete the sentences1) media/ dedication to/ grace2) his competitors/ in excitement/ hug him/ congratulate him on3) emotions/ numerous/ intensity / passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher ha s a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. in my mind’s eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity 5 anxiety 6 tense 7 sweat 8 tension 9soaring 10 recurring 11brought me back to earth 12 fantasy 13 sweat 14 congratulate 15 numerous 16 media1 engineer2 forget3 convinced4 how5 build6 accident7 thought8 only9 sharp 10 touched 11 instructions 12 finallyTranslation1. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2. The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3. We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4. His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5. I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaningpainfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the c risis.”Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have t o grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about EnglishText A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10. in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10) came up with11) establishing 12) Massive 13) sources 14) enrich2. Theme-related1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believethat English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: theIndo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案解析(含翻译题)
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect5)initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least11) promote12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t acplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1.1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2.1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) acplish 9) on occasion10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) petent5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical todo more reading, writing,listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course acplish the task of mastering English.★ Text Bprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up5)furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try tosolve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about whatto do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing morethan a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d e to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting petition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The pany denied that its donations had a mercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimalneeds.2. With more and more donations ing in, our university will bemuch better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text Bprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.fcgebahd2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount6)liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by allaccounts 12) es into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four policeofficers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her ments about my family background infront of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the puter?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6)dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning mittee has narrowed down the possible locationsfor the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavymetal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the munity to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has e over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for puter games software from his classmates.★ Text Bprehension Check: b ab c d aLanguage Practice1. defgabhc2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile 11)ments12)interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1)conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs,but theyfind themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s puter crashed again this morning. The manager hasarranged for a technician from the puter store to check andrepair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaignso as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6)nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) panion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6)delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) information II. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone mit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a pletely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets herapart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home onthe puter. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, municating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face munication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text Bprehension Check: caabdcLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11)to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6)vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results inthe soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedicationto, grace 2) his petitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe munity.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they e into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.prehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) petitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring11) brought meback to earth12) fantasy13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16)media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the pany into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that inorder to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text Bprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortings 5) penetrated6) dismiss7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to adegree11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had acplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my pany for allowing me to work flexible hoursas long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the ments made in the margins by previous readers,Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it es to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it es to playing a putergames, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen aherd of elephants ing towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and plained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text Bprehension Check:b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5)pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the footballteam.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b)kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words prehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourishyoung musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains amystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a mon source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text Bprehension Check:cccdbdLanguage Practice1. gedcbhfa2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) intransition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are plaining/plain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation 11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to wele the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses,the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson,self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4) well-fed kids5)successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-basedscholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII.1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies prehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication3) dangerous4) banned 5) export6) profit7) accept 8)prehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never plained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in theblazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful naturalsurroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills througha checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer cameand went in a leisurely manner. However, with the ing of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers plained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text Bprehension Check:b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7)take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span12) get caught up in。
2019年新发展英语综合教程（二）参考答案
2019年新发展英语综合教程（二）参考答案新发展英语综合教程（二）一、单选题（每题2分，共25道小题，总分值50分）1.Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.（2分）Amore betterBas well asCmuch better thanDmore better than纠错正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确2.There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.（2分）AaliveBlivingClivelyDlived正确答案A您的答案是A回答正确3.In what year did Magellan _____ on his voyage around the world?（2分）Aset upBset backCset forDset off正确答案D您的答案是D回答正确4.It is obvious that boys are more naughty than girls by _____. （2分）AnatureBcharacterCactionDattitude正确答案A您的答案是A回答正确5._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes. （2分）AIn terms ofBIn place ofCBy means ofDBy far正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确6.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect. （2分）AreasonBimpactCfactDcause正确答案D您的答案是D回答正确7.---- Will you do me the honor of dancing with me?---- _______.（2分）AThat''s a good ideaBI''d love to, but I''m wanted on the phoneCOh, it''s very kind of youDThank you all the same正确答案B您的答案是B回答正确8.They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.（2分）AwhereBwhichCwhere thereDthere正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确9.Your answer is different ________ the teacher's.（2分）AtoBatCfromDwith正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确10.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming. （2分）Aget hold ofBget along withCgo in forDgo thorough正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确11.--I always look before crossing the street.--You are right. You can't be too ________.（2分）AnervousBcarefulCcarelessDhurried正确答案B您的答案是B回答正确12.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.（2分）AitBthisCthereDwhich正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确13.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.（2分）Astand up toBmake up forCcome up withDput up with正确答案B您的答案是B回答正确14.I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _____.（2分）Adriving。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front ofa large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never tookme to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go throughanother difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have alwaystried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen III.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment theteam had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eighthours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t helpthinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far tooclever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and startplaying with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit myteeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants comingtowards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painfulexperiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure tostop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blindpeopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with itssurroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round,the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1. c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in。
新发展英语2-考题及答案
一、单选题1.(1分)_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.• A. In terms of• B. In place of• C. By means of• D. By far得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案C解析2.(1分)The job made her dependent _______ her husband.• A. on• B. from• C. of• D. to得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析3.(1分)In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) ___ __ of two hours a day.• A. average• B. time• C. period• D. length得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案A解析4.(1分)The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.• A. over• B. higher• C. above• D. high得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题答案C解析5.(1分)The fire _______ two persons' death as well as the damage of all the store's property.• A. is resulted in• B. is resulted from• C. resulted in• D. resulted from得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案C解析6.(1分)All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.• A. what is needed• B. for our needs• C. the thing needed• D. that is needed得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析7.(1分)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.• A. pleasure• B. entertainment• C. company• D. defence得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题答案C解析8.(1分)Last week I _____ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.• A. ran off• B. ran across• C. ran down• D. ran over得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案B解析9.(1分)Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.• A. planted• B. fixed• C. housed• D. settled得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析10.(1分)These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn't know whom to gi ve prize to.• A. woman singers• B. women singers• C. women singer• D. woman singers得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）答案B解析11.(1分)I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.• A. at the latest• B. on the whole• C. in a word• D. or rather得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析12.(1分)He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.• A. holds• B. leaves• C. keeps• D. makes得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案A解析13.(1分)I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.• A. when• B. that• C. until• D. after得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）答案A解析14.(1分)I suppose they have known about it, _______?• A. am I• B. am not I• C. have they• D. haven''t they得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析15.(1分)Mr White was told again and again to _____ smoking but he just wouldn't listen.• A. cut through• B. cut down• C. cut off• D. cut away得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析16.(1分)Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _____. In fact, no one is.• A. generous• B. perfect• C. splendid• D. wonderful得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）答案B解析17.(1分)The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.• A. happened to• B. led up• C. resulted in• D. set up得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析18.(1分)I don't care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just wa nt you to work _____.• A. diligently• B. endlessly• C. fortunately• D. efficiently得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析19.(1分)_____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.• A. Enclosed• B. Wrapped• C. Covered• D. Banded得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析20.(1分)The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequ ate teaching resources.• A. recovered• B. released• C. relieved• D. resisted得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析21.(1分)The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.• A. stand up to• B. make up for• C. come up with• D. put up with得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析22.(1分)______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.• A. Without• B. Rather than• C. Instead of• D. In spite of得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析23.(1分)In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climat e.• A. require• B. requires• C. is required• D. that requires得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析24.(1分)They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.• A. picking• B. selecting• C. electing• D. gaining得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析25.(1分)Why not _______ me earlier?• A. to tell• B. tell• C. telling• D. told得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析26.(1分)We can't _______ another 100 kilometers any more.• A. have• B. turn• C. make• D. reach得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案C解析27.(1分)It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.• A. remembers• B. recalls• C. reminds• D. tells得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析28.(1分)You will find a map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.• A. price• B. cost• C. value• D. usefulness得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析29.(1分)The couch is comfortable to _______.• A. sit• B. be sat• C. sitted• D. sit on得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案D解析30.(1分)---I've got your invitation.---Oh, good.____.• A. Can you come?• B. Thanks a lot.• C. I''ll take it.• D. May I help you?得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析31.(1分)We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.• A. principle• B. feeling• C. sense• D. willingness得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析32.(1分)It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expressio n as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.• A. not until...that• B. after...when• C. until...then• D. before...that得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案A解析33.(1分)---- Did you visit the famous museum?---- No. We _______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.• A. could have visited• B. must have visited• C. can''t have visited• D. shouldn''t have visited得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析34.(1分)His report on the space exploration was really ________.• A. exciting• B. excited• C. excitement• D. excitedly得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析35.(1分)I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.• A. refer• B. suggest• C. recommend• D. propose得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析二、完形填空1.I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 1 about my ability to hold their attention and to 2 on them my admiration for the literature （文学）of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "Stand up!" and the entire class rose as I ente red the room, and I was somewhat 3 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that aw kwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly regained my calmness and began what I thought was a fac t - packed lecture, sure to gain their respect - perhaps 4 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) sense of achievements.My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 5 by a s trong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anythi ng today. 6 her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, e ach expressing a similar subject. "Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire phil osophical framework（哲学体系）of Western thought and laid the historical 7 for all the work s we'll study in class," I complained. "How can they say I didn't teach them anything?"It was a long term, and it 8 became clear that my ideas about education were not the sa me as those of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise 9 questions and provide e nough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a te acher's job was to provide 10 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a differ ence!However, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.()(2分)• A. worry• B. idea• C. doubt• D. experience得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(2分)• A. impress• B. put• C. leave• D. fix得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(2分)• A. puzzled• B. sure• C. curious• D. worried得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(2分)• A. more• B. even• C. yet• D. still得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(2分)• A. replaced• B. taken• C. caught• D. moved得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(2分)• A. Naturally• B. Perhaps• C. Fortunately• D. Reasonably得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(2分)• A. happenings• B. characters• C. development• D. background得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(2分)• A. immediately• B. certainly• C. simply• D. gradually得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(2分)• A. difficult• B. interesting• C. ordinary• D. unusual得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(2分)• A. strange• B. standard• C. exact• D. serious得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析三、阅读理解1.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really l ike modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and the y take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone w ho is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials orig inal ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, th e artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns oth ers too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, bu t it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. Th e modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resour ces of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too prou d to do that.()(3分)Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.• A. they are aged• B. they find it hard to accept modern things• C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek• D. they look at things by the standards of the past得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)The writer of the passage thinks that ________.• A. it is true to say artists fail in their work• B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work• C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work• D. it is true to say only painters fail in their work得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.• A. means nothing• B. concerns others• C. concerns only the artist• D. concerns all the people in the world得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(3分)The writer thinks that _________.• A. we can''t judge buildings by the ancient standards• B. we can''t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards• C. we can''t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards• D. we can''t judge modern buildings得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.• A. the ancient architects had no technology• B. the modern architects use more advanced technology• C. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings• D. the modern buildings are more beautiful得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析2.In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, b ecause they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in su nken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensiv e metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the se a-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.()(3分)Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.• A. gold and jewels• B. parts of ships• C. whole ships• D. all of the above得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)Diver try to bring up metals because ________.• A. they have been in the sea for a long time• B. gold and jewels are not valuable things• C. some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money• D. it is easy to bring up metals得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)The word "surface" in the passage means the ______.• A. market• B. air• C. top of a liquid• D. sea得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the "Lusitania" for abou t _____.• A. $12,000• B. $300,000• C. $1,200,000• D. $1,800,000得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)John Light bought the "Lusitania" _______.• A. before 1915• B. before it sank• C. after it sank• D. rafter they had brought up the propellers得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析3.The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per s quare mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal rep resents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power r esults from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sun shine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar e ngine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has w orked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays are concentrated throug h mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.()(3分)How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?• A. 100% but indirectly.• B. 5%.• C. 50%.• D. only a very tiny amount.得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can't be utilized is that _____ _.• A. only a very small part is available• B. the sun is too distant from the earth• C. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil• D. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)Which of the following statements is NOT true?• A. Even windmill''s action depends on the sun.• B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.• C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.• D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.• A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed• B. the sun is our final source of power• C. man uses only a tiny part of the sun''s energy• D. the part of the sun''s energy we use is used indirectly得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(3分)This passage centers mainly on ________.• A. harnessing energy through chemistry• B. our last source of power• C. how water power is produced• D. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un
pass down 传下来；遗传
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】The craft has been passed down over five generations. 这种手艺已经传了五 代。
coma [
] n. 昏迷；[天] 彗形像差
二、练习答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Section A Phonetics
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B
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圣才电子书
www.Βιβλιοθήκη
5. A
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
6. D
Section B Short Conversations 1. M: Kate, let’s go for a drive somewhere this weekend. W: That’s a good idea. I hope the whole family can go together. M: I’m afraid that the kids can’t. They are going on a trip this weekend with
【词组】cultural anthropology 文化人类学
【派生】anthropological adj. 人类学的；人类学上的
interpersonal [
] adj. 人与人之间的；关于人与人之间关系的
【例句】Training in interpersonal skills is essential. 各种人际交往技巧的训练是非常必
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
综合教程2 答案.doc
Unitl Ways of Learning(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition・(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience・(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at anearly age・(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it，s worthwhileto buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.Unit2 Values1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose・2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thafs why my parentsnever took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the bestprivate school・4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to gothrough another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they havealways tried to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 The Generation Gap(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for thenuclear power plant to two coastal towns・(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for therest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned・Unit4 The Virtual World1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying・3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime・4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle・5)Sue is a girl of great talent Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned thecompany into a profitable business・2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building・4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don，t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.Unit6 Women, Half the Sky1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, heis far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don，t know any better may think these animals are pretty cuteand start playing with them・3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I，ll just haveto grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd ofelephants coming towards his campsite・5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory—he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing・Unit7 Learning about EnglishI. Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy wentinto effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitualfrown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these marketsthrough new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musicaltalents・5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established asovereign state. / We can?t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all,establish a sovereign state.Unit8 Protecting Our EnvironmentI. Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth andabundance・2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but theirchildren never complained・3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony withits surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the wintersnow.。
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新发展英语综合教程（二）
一、单选题（每题2分，共25道小题，总分值50分）
1.Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.（2分）
Amore better
Bas well as
Cmuch better than
Dmore better than
纠错
正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确
2.There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.（2分）
Aalive
Bliving
Clively
Dlived
正确答案A您的答案是A回答正确
3.In what year did Magellan _____ on his voyage around the world?（2分）Aset up
Bset back
Cset for
Dset off
正确答案D您的答案是D回答正确
4.It is obvious that boys are more naughty than girls by _____. （2分）
Anature
Bcharacter
Caction
Dattitude
正确答案A您的答案是A回答正确
5._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes. （2分）
AIn terms of
BIn place of
CBy means of
DBy far
正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确
6.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect. （2分）
Areason
Bimpact
Cfact
Dcause
正确答案D您的答案是D回答正确
7.---- Will you do me the honor of dancing with me?---- _______.（2分）
AThat''s a good idea
BI''d love to, but I''m wanted on the phone
COh, it''s very kind of you
DThank you all the same
正确答案B您的答案是B回答正确
8.They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.（2分）Awhere
Bwhich
Cwhere there
Dthere
正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确
9.Your answer is different ________ the teacher's.（2分）
Ato
Bat
Cfrom
Dwith
正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确
10.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming. （2分）Aget hold of
Bget along with
Cgo in for
Dgo thorough
正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确
11.--I always look before crossing the street.--You are right. You can't be too ________.（2分）
Anervous
Bcareful
Ccareless
Dhurried
正确答案B您的答案是B回答正确
12.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.（2分）
Ait
Bthis
Cthere
Dwhich
正确答案C您的答案是C回答正确
13.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.（2分）
Astand up to
Bmake up for
Ccome up with
Dput up with
正确答案B您的答案是B回答正确
14.I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _____.（2分）
Adriving。