(完整版)新概念英语2Lesson21

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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson21(共16页)

新概念英语第二册课件Lesson21(共16页)
driven away by the noise? 8. Is the writer the only person left? 9.What does he sometimes think? 10. Why do people think the writer is mad?
1. drive sb. Mad (crazy)/ drive away from / drive a car 2. passing planes 现在分词作定语 a sleeping baby 3. for some reason / for different reasons / for one

Some cakes are made by mother.
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时:S+was/were +过去分词
3.Amy can take good care of Gina .
1.Where does the writer live? 2. Does he like living there? What did he say? 3. What does “drive” mean?
1.What are aeroplanes doing to the writer? 2. Where does he live? 3. What can be heard night and day? 4. When was the airport built? 5. Does he know why it wasn’t used then? 6. When did it come into use? 7. How many people must have been

新概念英语2-Lesson-21-Mad-or-not

新概念英语2-Lesson-21-Mad-or-not

Exercise for Lesson 21Mad or not?A. 用被动语态改写下列句子。

e.g.The students keep their belongings in the cupboard under their beds.The student s’ belongings are kept in the cupboard under their beds.Exercise1. The president of the university welcomed the new students and their parents in a short opening speech.______________________________________________________________________________________2. The department holds meetings every Tuesday afternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________3. The mechanic(技工)has replaced(替换)the flat tyre(轮胎).______________________________________________________________________________________4. They will give her a driving licence after a month’s training.______________________________________________________________________________________5. They had checked all the windows in the house.______________________________________________________________________________________6. The shop keeper closed the door after I went into it.______________________________________________________________________________________7. They may ask you a lot of personal questions.______________________________________________________________________________________8. The boss will probably give you some difficult jobs on your first day.______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. They will most likely to require you to do a written test.______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Someone has stolen the luggage I bought last week.______________________________________________________________________________________B.根据括号内提供的信息,用被动语态回答下列问题。

新概念英语2 Lesson 21

新概念英语2 Lesson 21

Lesson 21 Mad or not?【New words and expressions】mad [mæd] a.发疯reason ['ri:zən] n.原因sum[sʌm] n.量determined [di'tə:mind] a.坚定的,下决心的【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.是不是疯了?飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯. 我住在一个机场附近, 过往飞机日夜不绝于耳. 机场是许多年前建的, 但由于某种原因当时未能启用. 然而去年机场开始使用了. 有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去, 我是少数留下来的人中的一个. 有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒. 他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走, 但我决定留在这儿. 大家都说我肯定是疯了, 也许他们说的是对的。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson21.

(完整版)新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson21.

是不是疯疯了?Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Why do people think the writer is mad?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.和短语语New words and expressions 生词和短mad(1. 1/m$d/adj. 发疯sum(1. 7/sm/n. 量reason(1. 3/'ri:z+n/n. 原因determined(1. 8/di't*:mind/adj. 坚定的,下决心的文注释释Notes on the text 课文注1 Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。

新概念英语第二册21课课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课课文原文Title: New Concept English Book Two Lesson 21 TextText:A Red BoxThere is a good restaurant near my house. I often go there for meals. The food is good, and the prices are not high. But some people do not like the restaurant. They say the food is not very good, and the prices are too high. They are not very polite to the waiters. I am always very polite to the waiters. The other day I took three friends to the restaurant. We had a good meal, but the people at the next table were not eating very much. They spoke to the waiters in a loud voice. They were not very polite. At their side, there was a large red box. The box was open. When we were finishing our meal, a waiter came to our table. He gave the four of us a bill, which came to three pounds. We gave him four one-pound notes. He took the money and smiled. Then he went to the next table and put the money into the red box. I did not go to the restaurant for an hour or two. When I got up to leave, I put my hand into my pocket for a tip for the waiter. But I found that I had no money in my pocket. I could not leave the restaurantwithout giving the waiter a tip. So I took a piece of paper and wrote on it: 'You are very polite'. Then I put this into the red box.Word Count: 212End of Text.。

新概念英语第二册第21课

新概念英语第二册第21课

New words and expressions
Probably 可能的 It is probably/likely/possibly to do 做什么是可能的
It is probably/likely/possibly for him to win the game.
Grammar
New Concept English 2
Lesson 21
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
New wordபைடு நூலகம் and expressions
determined adj.坚定的
be determined to do 决定做某事
I‘m determined to stay here. Tom is determined to study hard to attend the university. For some reason 由于某种原因 Mad 发疯,生气 drive sb. Mad 使某人抓狂,把某人逼疯 The noisy neighbor almost drives me mad get mad 生气 When the boss gets mad ,just leave him alone. be mad about (after,for,on)疯狂地喜欢上 I am mad about fishing.
New words and expressions
Drive 迫使,开车 drive away 赶走,逼走 The middle-aged man drove away his old father.
drive back开车回家,击退敌人
They drove the enemy back. drive into 开进,把…赶进 I drive my car into the garage. The farmer drove the cattle into the field.

新概念英语第二册Lesson21课件

新概念英语第二册Lesson21课件
I am determined to stay here.
aeroplane 飞机
plane 口语化的用法
aeroplane 书面语
乘飞机 by aeroplane=by plane=by airplane=by air 在停机坪上停着好几架飞机。
There are some aeroplanes on the airfield.
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
He brought me a gift.
A gift was bought (by him) to me.
现在/过去进行时 be+V.ing----be+being+过分 Those workers are building that bridge.
That bridge is being built (by those workers).
He is probably the best-known painter in the word. 我可能是对的。 I am probably right.
宾变主,主变宾
一般现在时
动词----be动词+动词的过去分词
We regard him as a hero.
He is regarded (by us)as a hero.
determined 坚定的,下决心的

新概念英语第二册Lesson21(共46张PPT)

新概念英语第二册Lesson21(共46张PPT)

13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021

14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好, 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
He didn't tell me the answer for some reason. 由于某种原因,他没有告诉我答案! some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 一些…… some+可数名词单数 某一…… I’ll tell you someday. We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。
decide和determine 之间的区别: 都有“决定”的意思。 decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种
可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通:
She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.
她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。 determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉
★reason n. 原因 1.道理,原因
The reason is that = the reason why --- is that The reason why I study is that I envy嫉妒 those who
speak English well . They departed for no reason. 他们无缘无故就分手了。 2.推理,讲出道理,对某人讲道理 He reasoned him out of smoking. 他说服他戒了烟。 3.reasonable 合理的,有道理的 The price is reasonable. 价钱很合理。 表原因的单词有哪些?

新概念英语第二册-(Lesson-21---Mad-or-not)课件

新概念英语第二册-(Lesson-21---Mad-or-not)课件

学习交流PPT
12
Lesson 21 Mad or not ?是不是疯了
be crazy about…
eg. I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad.
They are going bananas.
go bananas [bə'nɑ:nəz] (go+adj. 变得……)
=go crazy=go mad
(变疯了)
be mad at sb. 生某人的气(=be angry with sb.)
学习交流PPT
5
★reason n. 原因,理性
• 理性,正常心智 • eg. Only man has reason. 只有人类才有理性。 • lose one’s reason 丧失理智 • beyond all reasons 毫无道理 • bring a person to reason 使(某人)明白道理,
下定决心做某事 下定决心
make up one's mind
decide to do sth. 决定做
=make a decision to do sth.
determine v.下定决心
Details determine success.
细节决定成败。学习交流PPT
10
determined [dɪ'tɜ:mɪnd] adj.
decide
学习交流PPT
11
Home and House home n. & adv. 家,家庭,家园 (着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖等隐含
意义,有感情色彩) eg. I have a sweet home. 我有一个甜蜜的家

新概念英语第二册21课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课文原文

新概念英语第二册21课文原文Title: Mad or Not.I live near an airport where planes take off and land all day and all night. This airport was built many years ago, but for some reason, it could not be used then. However, it began operating last year. More than a hundred people who lived near the airport have been driven away by the noise, and I am one of the few people who have decided to stay. Sometimes I think the house will be knocked down by a passing plane. The people from the airport have offered me a large amount of money to go away, but I have refused. Everyone says I must be mad and perhaps they are right.Last week, a woman who lives in a house not far from mine was killed when a plane came down and crashed into her house. I know I should have left long ago, but I am determined to stay. I have made my home here, and I refuse to leave it. I sleep with my windows open, even though thenoise is terrible. I tell myself that it is only the sound of freedom.Some nights, I wake up with a start, thinking a plane is crashing into my house. Then I realize it is only the sound of a plane taking off or landing. I lie in bed and listen to the noise, and I know that I am not mad. I am simply living with the noise, and I have chosen to do so.I have learned to ignore the noise most of the time, but sometimes it still gets to me. I find it difficult to concentrate on my work, and I often have to stop and listen to make sure a plane is not crashing into my house. But I refuse to let the noise rule my life.I know that some people think I am crazy to stay here, but I am not the only one. There are others who have chosen to stay, and we support each other. We have formed a group called "Friends of the Airport," and we meet regularly to talk about our problems and to share our experiences.We have even started a petition to try to get theairport to reduce the noise. We know it will be difficult, but we are determined to try. We believe that we have a right to live in peace in our own homes, and we are not going to give up without a fight.In the meantime, we have found ways to cope with the noise. Some of us wear earplugs at night, and others use white noise machines to help us sleep. We have even started a garden where we can sit and relax in the fresh air, far away from the noise of the airport.So, am I mad? Perhaps some people think so, but I know in my heart that I am not. I have chosen to stay here, and I am determined to make the best of it. I may not be able to消除 the noise, but I can control my reaction to it. And that, I believe, is what really matters.This experience has taught me that we can all cope with difficult situations if we are determined enough. We may not be able to change our environment, but we can change our attitude towards it. And that, in the end, is what really counts. So, whether you think I am mad or not, I amcontent with my choice, and I am determined to make the most of it.。

新概念英语第二册第21课

新概念英语第二册第21课

新概念英语第二册第21课Lesson 21 Getting energy from the sunThe sun is the source of all energy on Earth. Plants use sunlight to make food through a process called photosynthesis. This food is then transferred to animals when they eat plants. In this way, energy from the sun is passed on through the food chain.Solar panels are devices that can directly convert sunlight into electricity. They consist of many small units called photovoltaic cells. When sunlight shines on these cells, they produce an electric current. Solar panels are becoming increasingly popular as a renewable energy source because they do not release any harmful pollutants.Solar power is used in various ways. It can be used to heat water or even to power entire buildings. Some countries are investing heavily in solar power as a way to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.Another way to harness solar energy is through solar thermal systems. These systems use mirrors to reflect sunlight onto a receiver, which then converts the heat into usable energy. Solar thermal systems are used to heat water, generate electricity, and even provide heating for homes.Overall, solar energy is a clean and sustainable source of energy. By harnessing the power of the sun, we can reduce our impact on the environment and create a more sustainable future.。

新概念第二册 Lesson21

新概念第二册  Lesson21

Grammar
被动语态 参见第10课
Mary was told to meet us. =They told Mary to meet us.
He may have been told the news. =The shops must have been closed now.
Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam.
Homework
1.听录音15分钟,课文朗诵并将录音发群里。 2.单词听写背诵,下节课检查; 3.出门考。
You are killing me!
See you next time!
Listen to the tape
Why do people think the write is mad?
Listen and Read
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

新概念英语二Lesson 21

新概念英语二Lesson 21

Lesson 21Mad or not?***** mad adj. 发疯的**sb. is madeg: Mr. Lee is mad.Mr. Kan is mad. …****be mad about… == be crazy about…“为……而疯狂(着迷)”Mr. Lee is mad about English.Mr. Wang is mad about playing computer games.** be mad about sth. 因某事而生气eg: Mr. Lee is mad about missing his English class.** be mad at sb. .. 生某人的气== be angry with sb. 对某人生气/愤怒..be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼怒( annoy vt. 使恼怒This result annoys his mother.)** be mad at sb. for sth.因某事而生某人的气eg: He was mad at them for the food.扩展:go bananasgo/ get/become angry, crazy or silly发怒;发疯/傻里傻气(go+adj. 变得生气)bananas 把人逼疯的eg: If I’m late again my Dad’ll go bananas.eg: They are going bananas.=They are going crazy.=They are going mad.reason n. 原因***for this reason由于这个理由、原因eg: For this reason, he was late.*** 由reason引导的表语从句连接词用because 表示原因eg: --Mr. Wang was late yesterday.---The reason is ____ the weather was bad.A. becauseB. thatC. whyD. what**why引导的表语从句表示结果--Mr. Chen was late yesterday.--The weather was bad, that's ___ he was late.A. becauseB. thatC. whyD. whatsum**n. 金额They could not afford such a sum.*** n.和/总数The sum of 5 and 4 is 9. (5+4=9)** n. 算术She is better at sums than he is.***vt. & vi. 合计eg: Contributions summed into several thousand dollars.短语: sum into, sum to总计***sum up概括要点;总结She summed it up as ‘practice makes perfect’.eg:Before we conclude our English class, let me sum up.*** in sum 大体上, 总之(插入语)==above all==in a word==all in allIn sum/All in all /In a word, Mr. Yuan is a good man…*** sum 作量词a sum of +n.[U] 一笔……a large sum of money一大笔钱a large sum of 大笔的…(large 指数量的大)**determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的****be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事===make up one's mind 下定决心(decide to do sth. 决定做……===make a decision to do sth.)决定做……**determine v.下定决心** determine to do sth.eg: He has determined to give up smoking.** determine on/upon sth/doing sth.....决心.....They have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. He has determined on practicing speaking English every day.eg: He determined on an early start.eg: She determined on going abroad.==She determined to go abroad…区别: decide & determinedecide 指“经过询问/研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.**** determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”eg: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.determine v. 下决心—> n.决心determination【课文讲解】1. Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑问词的后面表示“是还不是”"选择概念"eg: Like or not?2. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.*** drive vt. 强迫***drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯drive away 驱逐eg: You are driving me mad.eg: The teacher is slowly driving me mad.eg: Mr. Lee has driven his deskmate mad.3. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.1) night and day 日日夜夜/夜以继日==( day and night)2) passing planes 过往飞机(passing是现在分词作定语起形容词作用, 修饰planes“经过的(路过) 过往的”)sleeping babywaiting cardeveloping country(现在分词作前置定语)( developed country发达国家)4. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. years 前面不加确定的数词时一般表示“许多年”years ago = many years agoweeks等的用法与它相似We have not seen her for weeks.**** 复习: some & any5. Last year, however, it came into use.1) **however adv. 然而However, ..............................., however, .......... .............................., however.however conj. 无论怎么样(引导让步状语从句)== no matter howHowever Mr. Zhao came, he was here on time.==No matter how Mr. Zhao came, he was here on time.However Mr. Lee ate , he was not fat.2) use***n. 使用come into use 启用开始被使用(主动概念, 没有被动式)When did the metro in Zhengzhou come into use?The road came into use last month.***make use of .....利用高考考点: make full use of ....充分利用(充分利用有利条件)You must make full use of every minute.make best use of .... 充分利用(充分利用不利条件)**** vt. 使用be used 被使用(被动)used to do 过去常常(暗指不再继续的习惯)be used to doing 习惯于做某事...be used to do 被用来.........My father used to smoke.The pen is used to write.He is used to reading books.6. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. ***over a hundred…一百多……** over == more than 多于***must have been done 过去发生,表示推测, 被动***away from 从某地离开(away 离开某地)out of somewhere 从某地出来7. I am one of the few people left.*** one of + n.[C]复数……之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数)One of the students comes from ZZ.***left 表示被留下来的leave 过去分词,注意: left 作定语放在被修饰词的后面left 剩下的……东西I have a bag left.There is ten yuan left in my pocket.8. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.**knock down 撞倒offer v. 提供** offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物=offer sth. to sb.(表示主动提供)** offer to do sth. 主动做某事Tom offered to share his food.***双宾语的被动语态**give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.eg: He gave a pen to his mother.(变被动)--->A pen was given to his mother (by him).---> His mother was given a pen (by him).【Key structures】被动语态被动语态可以和大部分情态动词连用(包括具有情态功能的will和would)He may have been told the news.The shops must have been closed now.在句型“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”中这两个宾语都可以成为被动句的主语但由于间接宾语通常是人所以间接宾语成为被动句主语的时候要多些:Sam was given a gold watch. =A gold watch was given to Sam.【Special Difficulties】drive的用法1) v. 开车, 驾驶(drove, driven, driving)****drive to+sp. 开车去往某地eg: He drove to Zhengzhou yesterdaydrive sb. (to sp.) 开车送某人eg: He drives her to school every day.==He sends her to school every day.2) vt. 赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等)***drive sb. away from 把某人赶走****drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去eg: During the war, many people were driven out of their homes. **drive sb. back 撵回去eg: Our army drove the Japanese back.3) vt. 逼迫/迫使=(force / push)***drive sb. mad 逼疯The death of her pet has driven her mad.The smell of the tofu almost drives Mr. Zhang mad.Home & Househome n. &adv. 家/家庭/家园(着重指所居住的人常有爱/温暖/舒适/安全等隐含意义带有感情色彩)eg: He has a sweet home.house n. 房子/房屋/住宅(指建筑物)Tom must be somewhere in the house.。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册L21

(完整版)新概念英语第二册L21
Determined 有决心的 坚定的 [adj] determine [v] Determine to do =be determined to do
I determined to go to Shanghai. =I was determined to Shanghai. Determination 判断力 决心 a woman of determination
(助手).
被动语态的时态妙记歌诀
被动不离 “be” p.p., p.p.前面助词be 主谓一致莫忘记,句中时态要留意。 am, is are 现在时→am ,is are +p.p. was和were 表过去→was 或were+ p.p. 完成have/has been→have has been+p.p. 将来、情态be原形→will(can,may,must)+be +p.p. 进行时态两个be ,前表时态后加--ing →be+being+p.p.
be interested in fishing nothing at all
新概念英语第二册
Lesson 21 Mad or not?
Listen and repeat twice
You may look at your book and repeat for the first time. Don’t look at your book when you repeat for the second time.
1. When he heard the good news, he almost went ma__d__ with joy. 2. Miss, Albert isn’t here. He is pr_o_b_a_b__ly__ ill. 3. The r_e_a_s_o_n_ why I study Enlgish is that I want to study abroad. 4. His father spent a large su__m__ of money on the house. 5. The little girl gave me a de_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d_ look. She said she would not change her mind. 6. The man of_fe__re_d___ me a job to be his assistant

新概念第二册第21课课文

新概念第二册第21课课文

新概念第二册第21课课文一、课文翻译1、课文原文Aeons ago, or so it seems, I bought a beautiful pony named Pinkle. She was beautiful, pink-nosed and with a shiny coat. She had bought me a beautiful pony named Pinkle. I had bought her a beautiful pony named Pinkle, too. I had bought her for my wife, as a surprise birthday present. However, she had bought me a beautiful pony named Pinkle as well!很久以前,似乎是这样,我买了一匹漂亮的小马,名叫平克尔。

它很漂亮,鼻子是粉红色的,皮毛闪着光。

它也给我买了一匹漂亮的小马,也叫平克尔。

我也给我妻子买了一匹漂亮的小马,也叫平克尔,作为生日惊喜。

然而,她也给我买了一匹漂亮的小马,也叫平克尔!2、课文翻译很久以前,我买了一匹非常漂亮的小马,名叫平克尔。

这匹马有着粉红色的鼻子和闪亮的皮毛。

我买这匹马是作为给我妻子的生日惊喜。

然而,让人意想不到的是,我妻子也给我买了一匹同样漂亮的小马,也叫平克尔!二、学习笔记1、重点词汇和短语(1) aeons ago:很久以前(2) pink-nosed:鼻子是粉红色的(3) shiny coat:闪亮的皮毛(4) birthday present:生日礼物2、语法和句型(1) 本文主要讲述了过去发生的一件事情,因此使用了过去时态。

例如,“I bought a beautiful pony”和“she had bought me a beautiful pony”。

(2) 文章中出现了多次重复的结构和词汇,如“a beautiful pony named Pinkle”,这种重复可以增强文章的节奏感和幽默感。

新概念英语第二册Lesson21(共69页)

新概念英语第二册Lesson21(共69页)
表示下决心做某事,句型知多少? make up one’s mind to do sth
decide to do sth make a decision to do sth
Determined
Determined 有决心的 坚定的 [adj] determine [v]
Determine to do =be determined to do I determined to go to Shanghai.
reason n. 原因
for this reason 由于这个原因 由于这个原因,我迟到了。
For this reason, I was late.
reason /'ri:zən/ n.原因
• 1.n.道理,原因 • They departed for no reason. • 他们无缘无故无缘无故就分手了。
• 2.v.推理,讲出道理,对某人讲道理 • He reasoned him out of smoking. • 他说服他戒了烟。
• 3.adj.reasonable 合理的,有道理的 • 反义词:unreasonable • The price is reasonable. • 价钱很合理。
sum n. 量
The house will be knocked down. 4. They have offered me a large sum of money.
The large sum of money have been offered to me. 5. The noise have driven away 100 people.
种”等: • I'll tell you someday. • 有一天我会告诉你的。

新概念第二册21课

新概念第二册21课

? 例:My bag has been stolen.
我的包己经被偷走了。
? 例: This point has not been covere语态 ? can/could be+过去分词must be十过去分词 ? may/might be+过去分词must have been+过去分词 ? 例:Your watch can be repaired. 你的表能够被修理。
? 战争期间,许多人被赶出家园。
2、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day
? (in fact the noise of passing planes can be heard night and day) (借喻)
? eg. I couldn' t hear the actors.
? → I couldn' t hear the actors' words.
? night and day/day and night表日夜
3、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
? “决定做某事”的表达: ? determine to do sth ? make up one' s mind to do sth ? decide to do sth ? make a decision to do sth ? ( decision n.) ? be determined to do sth
Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第21课

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第21课

Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了Why do people think the writer is mad?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.参考译文飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。

我住在一个机场附近,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

机场是许多年前建的,但由于某种原因当时未能启用。

然而去年机场开始使用了。

有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去,我是少数留下来的人中的一个。

有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒。

他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走,但我决定留在这儿。

大家都说我肯定是疯了,也许他们说的是对的。

【New words and expressions】(4)mad adj. 发疯的be mad 发疯,发狂(强调状态)go mad 发疯,发狂(强调转变)drive sb mad 逼疯/send sb madbe mad about sth 对…疯狂的,狂热的/be mad on sthbe mad on football 对足球狂热be mad on pop musicbe mad on jazzbe mad about/on sth/be crazy about… 对…着迷go mad 发疯,发狂/go crazy/go insane [in'sein](歌曲“Right Here Waiting”中,”I slowly go insane…”)the insane 精神病人go bananas (sl.) become mad or angry, act very foolishly. 发疯,发怒,傻里傻气go nuts 发疯nut: (sl.) foolish, eccentric or mad personmental patient 精神病患者mental hospital 精神病医院like mad 拼命地,猛烈地,疯狂地reason1) n. 原因reasonable adj. 合情合理的,良好的,尚可的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格eg. The plane is in a reasonable condition. 飞机的状态良好cause 导致某事发生的起因the cause of the fire 大火的起因eg. Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer. 吸烟是肺癌的起因之一。

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Lesson 21 Mad or not?【New words and expressions】mad [mæd] a.发疯reason ['ri:zən] n.原因sum[sʌm] n.量determined [di'tə:mind] a.坚定的,下决心的【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.是不是疯了?飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯. 我住在一个机场附近, 过往飞机日夜不绝于耳. 机场是许多年前建的, 但由于某种原因当时未能启用. 然而去年机场开始使用了. 有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去, 我是少数留下来的人中的一个. 有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒. 他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走, 但我决定留在这儿. 大家都说我肯定是疯了, 也许他们说的是对的。

【词汇学习】★mad adj. 发疯sb. is mad“为……而疯狂(着迷)”的表示方法:b e mad about…I'm mad about English.be crazy about…go insane (insane adj. 患精神病的,精神病患者的,极愚蠢的)I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.go bananas (go+adj. 变得……)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)★reason n. 原因for this/some reason 由于这个/某个原因For this reason,I was late.the reason why…★sum n. 量a sum of +不可数名词一笔……a large sum of 大笔的……(large 指数量的大)a large sum of money 一大笔钱a great many + 可数名词复数a great number of + 可数名词复数plenty of…足够多的……★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up one's mind 下定决心decide to do sth. 决定做……make a decision to do sth. 决定做……determine v.下定决心【课文讲解】1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑问词的后面,表示“是还不是”,选择概念2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.night and day 日日夜夜,夜以继日(注意连读)passing planes 过往飞机(passing作定语,起形容词作用,修饰planes,“经过的(路过),过往的”)sleeping babywaiting car4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.years前面不加确定的数词时,一般表示“许多年”years ago = many years ago,weeks等的用法与它相似I have not seen him for weeks.some+不可数名词/可数名词复数一些……some+可数名词单数某一……for some reason 由于某个理由I’ll tell you someday.We’ll talk about it some other time.5、Last year, however, it came into use.however 然而(用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开)use①n. 使用come into use 启用,开始被使用(主动概念,没有被动式)When did the train come into use?②vt. 使用be used 被使用(被动)6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.Over(more than) a hundred…一百多……must have been done 过去发生, 表示推测,被动away from 从某地离开(away 离开某地)out of somewhere 从某地出来7、I am one of the few people left.one of………之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数)You can take one of these bags.left 表示被留下来的,leave 过去分词, left作定语放在被修饰词的后面left 剩下的……东西,相当于“Who are left (by the others) 其他人走了留下他们”I have a bag left.There is ten cents left in my pocket. (cent n.(货币单位)分, 分币)8、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.knock down 撞倒knock (vi.)相撞,碰击[(+against)]His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。

敲,击,打[(+on/at)]He knocked at the door and entered.他敲了敲门便走进去了。

offer v. 提供(相当于given)双宾语的被动语态中,主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语give sb. sth.——>被动sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.——>被动sth. be given to sb.【语法】被动语态构成Be动词+及物动词的过去分词以see为例,比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式肯定句,否定句及疑问句如下:Cars are made in Changchun.Cars are not made in Changchun.Are cars made in Changchun?被动语态使用方法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。

My bike was stolen last night.Letters are collected at eight every morning.2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。

The desk was made by Master Wang.The bag was taken away by his sister.3. 为了更好地安排句子。

The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。

4. 在上下文中,为了使句子间连接紧密时。

I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt.我有条新裙子。

它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的。

主动语态变为被动语态时注意1.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况:He gave the boy an apple. →(1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变: The boy was given an apple(2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.An apple was given to the boy.(give, pass, show, send--- to )(buy, draw, make, ----for )2.不带的to不定式,改为被动语态时不定 .式前要加to .They watched the children sing. → The children were watche d to sing .3.短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏.We must take good care of the young trees. → Young trees must be taken good care of.注意: 不及物动词不能用被动语态happen ,take place, appearRead the following sentences1. It is called a stamp.2. What’s it made of?3. Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.4. English is used very widely as a foreign language,5. Silk is produced in Suzhou.6. Where are bananas grown?模仿上列句子连词成句1.Silk, produce, in Hangzhou.2.Cars, make, in Tianjin.3.tea, grow, in Fujian.4.English, speak, in Australia.5.Glass, produce, in Germany.6.Ships, make , in Japan.1. The silence of the library ___only by the sound of pages being turned over .A has been brokenB breaksC broke2. Sarah ,hurry up ,I ‘m afraid you won’t have time to ___before the party .B get changeC get changingD get to change3. Rain forests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future .A cutB are cutD had been cut4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A has completedB completesC has been completed5. Hundreds of jobs ____if the factory closes.A lostC are lostD will lose【拓展】Drive的用法①v. 开车, 驾驶(drove, driven, driving)drive to… 开车去往某地I drove to Tianjing yesterday② vt. 赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等)drive sb. away from 把某人赶走drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back 撵回去Our army drove the enemy back.③ vt. 逼迫,迫使drive sb. mad 逼疯The death of all her children has driven her mad.Home and Househome n. &adv. 家,家庭,家园(着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义,带有感情色彩)I have a sweet home.house n. 房子,房屋,住宅(指建筑物)Tom must be somewhere in the house. 汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。

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