新概念英语二册 lesson8 教师版讲义-2019年学习文档
新概念英语二册lesson8教师版讲义
指导课题：新观点2lesson8提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和忘记知识点单词短语听写提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识重点，查漏补缺8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的【课文】JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoea ndgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuilt awoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilike gardenstoo,butIdonotlike hardwork.Every yearIenterforthegardencompetition too,andIalwayswin alittleprizefor theworstgardeninthetown!【课文翻译】乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最美丽的花园。
几乎每一个人都参加每年举办的“最正确花园比赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更加勤劳，栽种的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富裕情味。
他修建了一条条整齐的小道，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。
我也喜爱花园，但我却不肯意勤劳劳动。
每年的花园比赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获取一个小奖!【生词和短语】competition n.比赛，比赛neatadj.齐整的，整齐的pathn.小道，小径woodenadj.木头的第1页pooln.水池提分第三阶段：考试考点例题解说，掌握解题思路★competition n.比，（背后的争）racen.比，carracematchn.比footballmatchcontestn.比（更宽泛）babycontest宝宝大；beautycontest美game:游,运★neatadj.整的,整的，有条不紊cleanadj.干的neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>(up)theroom整理房★pooln.水池(人工的)swimmingpool游泳池pond池塘（天然的）goldenpond》—金色池塘提分第四阶段：拓展延长，思路方法总结，纵横考场【文解】1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.Bill'sgardenis thelargest.Bill ’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.（比的西都是同的事物joe’的s“’不s”能省略）2、Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly 和almost意相像，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
《新概念英语》第二册第8课
《新概念英语》第二册第8课Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→g reatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→bigg esthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson8
Lesson8单词讲解petition n.比赛，竞赛compete v.2.pool n.水池swimming poolLesson8课文&语法讲解形容词／副词的作用形容词／副词的三种比较级别形容词／副词的作用形容词(adj.)修饰名词副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词形容词(adj.)修饰名词This is a wonderful world.We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词Roy acted quickly.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别最高级比较级原级形容词/副词的最高级adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比较My younger sister is the tallest in her class.The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.形容词/副词的比较级adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之间的比较Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson8知识拓展本课重点:形容词／副词形容词副词的比较级／最高级形容词副词的比较级I am fatter than before.I am fatter than I was.I am fatter than I used to be.形容词副词的比较级The traffic block is more serious than before.The traffic block is more serious than it was.The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.形容词副词的比较级You are smarter than they think.The project took longer than I expected.形容词副词的比较级Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.形容词副词的比较级The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.形容词副词的比较级The visitors to London is more than Bath.The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。
新概念2-Lesson 8讲义
新概念2学案第8讲【单词梳理】New words and expressions 生词和短语competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛，竞赛neat /niːt/ adj. 整齐的，整洁的path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，小径wooden /ˈwʊdn/ adj. 木头的pool /puːl/ n. 水池petition n.compete → tion (n.) → competition________ → tion (n.) → action________ → tion (n.) → education________ → tion (n.) → collection2.wooden adj.wood → en (adj.) → ___________gold → en (adj.) → ___________【课文梳理】Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has ________________________ garden in our town. Nearly everybody ________________ 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is _____________ Joe’s. Bill ______________than Joe and grows ______________and vegetables, but Joe's garden is _______________. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge ___________. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always _________ prize__________ the worst garden in thetown!Comprehension1.One of these sentences is true. Which one?A.Bill Frith’s garden is the best and Joe Sanders’ is the worst.B.Joe Sanders’ garden is the best and Bill Frith’s is the worst.C.The writer’s garden is the best and Joe Sanders’ is the worst.D.Joe Sanders’ garden is the best and the writer’s is the worst.2.One of the sentences is true. Which one?A.The writer doesn’t like gardens.B.The writer likes gardens, but he is lazy.C.The writer never enters for the competition.D.The writer never wins a prize.1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. （1）例句分析：He entered the hall when we are arguing with each other.enter 词性__________含义_________ → n.__________________enter for 含义_________（2）competition →_________ v. [kəm'pi:t]和某人竞争_____________________（3）复合不定代词做主语，视为_____________。
新概念英语第二册第8课
By Linda
.
Learn the new words:
competition 比赛 compete v. 竞争 compete with sb.
neat 整齐的 tidy
path 小路，小径 wooden 木头的
wood n. 木头 pool 水池
.
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或 -est。
happy → happier → happiest
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比 较级，加most构成最高级。
dangerous → more dangerous→ the most dangerous
over adv. 越过
Over the mountain, that is my dear hometown.
.
I like garden too, but I do not like hard work.
work n. 工作 works 作品 classic works workbook 练习册 workshop 工作坊
V+ 比较级 work harder than sb.
eg. Jane is new in this company, but she works harder than anyone.
Jack is not satisfied with his exam result, so he studies harder this term.
.
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson08(共35页)课件
The best and the worst
We are best friends.
The worst relationship
New words and expressions 生词和短语
New words competition
basketball competition
Key structure 关键句型 形容词比较级与最高级
• 比较级与最高级的变化规则 • 1. 一般情况+er 和+est • 2. 以e 结尾直接加r和st • 3. 当单词中超过两个原因字母时，在前加
more和most. • 4.特殊情况，特殊记。
形容词比较级与最高级中的特殊情况
• good/well – better – best 好 • bad/ ill – worse – worst 坏 • many/ much – more – most 多 • little/ few – less – least 少 • old – older – oldest
old – elder – eldest • far – father – fathest
far – further - furtest
形容词比较级
• 1. 二者比，标志than • 2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，
more and more 表示“越来越…” • 3.the+比较级， the+比较级 “越…越…” • 你吃的越多，你越胖。
• 1. nearly = almost “几乎” • 否定句中只可以用almost • 2. enter for 报名参加
• enter v. Eg: enter the room
新概念英语第二册lesson8The-best-and-the-worst
Let’s compare!
I am fat. I am fatter. I am the fattest.
Let's compare!
I am ill. I am worse.
I am the worst.
Let's compare!
I am happy.
I am happier.
I am the happiest.
compete v. 竞争 compete against/ with 与…竞争
2.neat adj. ①整洁的，爱整洁的 E.g. Cats are neat animals. 猫是爱整洁的动
物。 ②利索的, 简洁的
E.g. She gave a neat answer. 她作了简明的回 答。
③ (酒)纯的, 不掺水的 E.g. I like my whiskey neat. 我喜欢喝纯威士忌 酒。
others were waiting on the airfield. 5.To their surprise, he was not having a class at that time.
10/4/2019
Let’s compare!
I am tall.
I am taller.
I am the tallest.
10/4/2019
Translation
1.飞机晚点了。 2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。 3.几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。 4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。 5.令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。
1.The plane was late. 2.Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 3.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police this news. 4.Some detectives were waiting inside the mian building while
新概念第二册第8课课件PPT课件
path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路,小径
第27页/共89页
lane
road
第28页/共89页
avenue street
第29页/共89页
PAT H
Path:小路，小径 Road:供交通车辆行驶的路 Street：街道 lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或 城市中的小街胡同;
第30页/共89页
pond
第41页/共89页
We bought a computer by the pool. （合伙投资，共同资金）
第42页/共89页
•I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. •Every year I enter for the
garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the
第12页/共89页
• win（won，won） v. 赢 • ① vi. 赢
win----lose
w i n n e r - - - - l o s e r
• ② vt. 赢得…… • win something • 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 • 赢得了一个奖 • win a prize （for） • 我赢得了一本书 • I won the book.
• build主要限于建筑业，
• “建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”
• 他们沿着河修了条路。
• They have made a road along the
river.
第21页/共89页
• ★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的,井井有条
新概念英语二册lesson8教师版讲义
在使用比较级时，假如需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：
My room is cleaner than the one next door.
假如比较级之所指专门清晰，它可独立存在：
Which house do you prefer?
I prefer the older one.
8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.
a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns
对手关系不能用win
defeat v.击败
defeat sb.
beat v.打败；打
gain =get sth.
earn vt.挣得
earn money
Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.
=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.每个人都明白自己必须做什么。
Everything is going well.一切都专门顺利。
each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直截了当做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直截了当作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数
新概念英语二册lesson8教师版讲义
提分第一时期：复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点
单词短语听写
提分第二时期：梳理本节课知识要点，查漏补缺
8 The bestand the worst最好的和最差的
新概念第二册Lesson8
The best and the worst
New words
competition
A competition is an event in which many people take part in order to find out who is best at a particular activity. e.g Do you like running competition?
neat
A neat place, thing, or person is organized and clean, and has everything in the correct place.
e.g Your room is very neat.
path
A path is a long strip of ground that people walk along to get from one place to another.
Note on the text
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
e.g big-bigger-biggest. interesting-more interesting-most
interesting enter for We have to enter for this exam.odify "prize"
Key structure The best and the worst
Mary is tall,but Jane is taller.Jane is taller than Mary.Caroline is very tall.She is the tallest girl in the class.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
辅导课题：新概念2 lesson 8提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点单词短语听写提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识要点，查漏补缺8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【课文】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and gro ws more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is moreinteresting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!【课文翻译】乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。
几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情趣。
他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。
我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。
每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!【生词和短语】competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池提分第三阶段：考试考点例题讲解，掌握解题思路★competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game : 游戏, 运动★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy <adj.>tidy <v.> (up) the room 整理房间★pool n. 水池(人工的)swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）《golden pond》—金色池塘提分第四阶段：拓展延伸，思路方法总结，纵横考场【课文讲解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。
I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）v. 赢① vi. 赢I win.I lose. (输了)② vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book.I win the gold cup.win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for… 因为……而获奖defeat+对手I defeat you.3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。
所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。
这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。
4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。
make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.提分第五阶段：总结本节课内容，温故而知新【Key structures】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。
最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。
1、比较级和最高级的构成：①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est②以-e结尾的词加-r，-st③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级的构成: more+原级最高级的构成: the most+原级有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less和most/least连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant 等。
clever— cleverer— more cleverfun adj. 快乐more fun （美国人用）⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)；far(farther further , farthest furthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）further more(更有甚者)old(older elder, oldest eldest)older 比……大She is older than somebodyelder 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐2、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。
John is the tallest of the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent person I’ve ever met.【Special Difficulties】every构成的合成词every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。
Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。
Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。
Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。
each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。
every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.Enter and Enter forenter① vt.&vi. 进入enter+地点名词Always knock on the door before you enter.② vt.&vi. 参加，加入W e’ve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。
He soon entered their conversation.enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加, 强调报名enter for the examShe entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。
take part in 真正的参加2 Will you enter ___for___ this week's crossword competition?crossward 文字游戏3 Many athletes have entered ___for___ the Olympic Games this year.athletes = sportsman 运动员, 体育家【Multiple choice questions】3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ___b___ .a. larger gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden6 The writer is fond of gardens. ___c___ .a. They like himb. They like to himc. He likes themd. He likes be fond of=likeI like sth./ I love sth./ I enjoy sth./I am fond of sth.8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns对手关系不能用windefeat v. 击败defeat sb.beat v. 打败；打gain =get sth.earn vt. 挣得earn money9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden.a. growb. grow tallc. grow upd. grow biggrow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers…vi. 生长: sth. grow; flowers are growinggrow tall/grow big 变得……（一般不加形容词）grow up 只和人连用, 表示人的长大（up adv.表示向上）10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ___d___ in gardening.a. interestingb. interestc. interestinglyd. interestedsth. is interesting ……是令人感兴趣的be interested in… 对……感兴趣11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ___b___ to look after a garden.a. a hard workb. a hard jobc. hard jobd. hardly a jobit 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词；job可数名词hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry, I have hardly understood you.12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ___b___ .a. veryb. alsoc. andd. eithervery 不单独使用；and并列连词, 不放在句子末尾；either也, 表否定also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾；often 可以放在句子末尾课后记本节课教学计划完成情况：照常完成□提前完成□延后完成□学生的课堂表现：很积极□比较积极□一般□不积极□学生上次作业完成情况：数量____% 完成质量____分存在问题 ______________________________ 课后作业：学生对本次课的评价：○一般○满意○特别满意学生签字：教学主管签字： ________ 校长签字： _________ 日期。