研究生英语答案(上)

一、选择Unit11，This book(contains)all the information you need. 2，The government(restricts)the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3，As a teacher you should not show(favor)towards any of your students.4，Traffic is(regulated)by police at every intersection. 5，How much do you(charge)for this pair of shoes? 6，We can(leave off)now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left(over)until our next morning.8，I learned that he was(on)sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes(on).10,Each week he tried to set(aside)a few dollars of his salary.Unit211,All this ceremony is just(for show);it doesn’t mean a thing.12,Bill is afraid to(show his face)since Tom threatens to beat him up.13,She has been behaving foolishly;I hope you will (bring her to senses).14,The classroom is30feet(in length)and20feet in breadth.15,I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16,After the rain,the orchard seems to have(burst into)blossom overnight.17,The two men stood(glaring at)each other,while the crowd looked on with amusement.18,When you have any problems in your studies,you can always(look to)John for help.Unit319,Theodore Roosevelt was a(versatile)man;he was successful as a statesman,soldier….20,The small town has(undergone)many changes during last10years.21,The old farmer(survived)his wife,living until 105years of ages.22,Poor eyesight is a(handicap)to many students. 23,The wheat crop will be(decimated)with strong spring rains.24,The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25,Hot weather(multiplies)the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26,If something very substantial is not done next month,he cannot(retain)his office.27,We sent him an invitation but he(declined).28,The lifeguard pulled the(inanimate)body out of the pool.Unit529,If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must(abide)by its rules.30,(Even if)you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31,The cites will to be(deflated)and the population distributed in villages.32,He gave a(distorted)account of what has happened.33,His speech(fermented)trouble among the works. 34,The criminal was told he would be(immune)from punishment if he said what……35,If you(strain)the elastic band any more,it will break.36,The Egyptians(inhabit)an area equal to France and Spain combines.37,He is(by no means)considered to be a great explorer.38,It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate)the mystery of the atom.Unit747,The speaker was a long way(off the track).48,The new government tried to(defuse)the growing discontent of the people.49,The(catch)is how to grow rice in a dry area. 50,They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled)military machine of……51,He was(upset)to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52,It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide)with what his parents……53,If the body is robbed this way for too long,vital organs(break down).54,If your car(conks out)on a turnpike,wait for assistance.55,My pencil is(worn down)to a stump.56,The waterfall has(worn)a hole in the stone.57,Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from(falling apart).58,His wife becomes more and more(preoccupied) with children.Unit859,Artificial light is not to be(compared with)daylight for general use.60,To(retrieve)some data,one has to consult a computer.61,When the car hit the wall,the(impact)broke the windscreen.62,The problem is closely(involved with)the management of pastures.63,If you travel by jet plane,Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually)neighbors.64,There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65,After10years’efforts,the farmers have(turned) the waste land(into)paddy fields.66,He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term)jobs abroad.67,Utter weariness(overtook)me one hour later. 68,Farmers will have a bumper harvest,(assuming) that the weather is favorable.69,Stocks may(boom)today,but droop tomorrow. 70,The mountain peak is(dominant)on the horizon. Unit91、The young couple have always kept a firm grip on(a strict control over)their children.2、The doctor did not reveal(make known)to him his hopeless ccondition.3、Stan believe he would not deal with(cope with)the pressure of his work.4、Stan possessed everything he had ever dreamed of,but he felt very sad and hopeless(desperarte).5、For a whole day,Mary buried herself in(was absorbed in)the new book.6、A ballet star never has the satisfaction of knowing the final score,or of beating(winning0the competition.7、Both Stan Belin and Patrick Bissell had an intense(a strong)desire to beat their addicttion.8、The working poopulation is in decline(decreasing).9、Stan was brought up in a fractured family.one in which his parents fought constantly(repeatedly).10、He would stand by the apartment door for hours witha can of Mace to fend off(keep off)imagined intruders.二、VocabularyUnit11、In the past formerly2、Include embrace3、man-made artificial4、control systematically regulate5、exactly precisely6、undesired unwanted7、irrelevant extraneous8、having intense feeling passionate9、aim toward be targeted to10、not far away at hand 11、be charged for be send forUnit21.His criminal activities were finally uncovered.2.Scienctist from the two countries concurred todevelop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.4.The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother becauseshe does not fit the stereotype of a woman whospends all her time with her children.6.He is always switching from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and dismissed the story as mererumor.8.The sudden noise distracted his mind from hispainful memories.9.The story can be adapted for use in schools.10.That is what we assume,but it is not esay to findevidence to prove it.11.She tried to probe into my mind and discover what Iwas thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a subordinateposition for long in the company.Unit31、Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate2、Nearly correct but not exactly approximately3、A sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquake4、Having many different kinds of skills or abilities versatile5、Standing apart,separate as is to be alone isolated6、The opposite in position;the other way aroundreverse7、In addition to;also as well as8、Depending on each other;necessary to each other interdependent9、Increase in number by giving birth to offspring multiply10、Eat something in order to stay alive or subsist live on11、Destroy completely kill off12、Not in its exact or accurate position out of true13、Provide with proper or necessary skills,knowledge etc.quality14、(not)in any way(not)at all15、As a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4A.1、The meeting dragged on2、The party broke up3、We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there4、No matter what we talk about,Jim always drags in politics5、Britain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race7、Scientists hope to break through8、Several friends dropped in9、A big fire broke out10、If you hadn’t broken in,11、The cold winter dragged on12、Why must you always drag this subject in13、Please drop by14、They dragged out15、The children seem to have been dragged up16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken with17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work,but finally he broke down18、He broke off19、It is difficult to break away20、Well,drop inB.Prime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit51、Learn and discover(a fact that was hidden)find out2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion,munity3、Change into something of different form or properties convert4、Have a clear meaning wake sense5、A state of very strong feeling,esp.of joy and happiness ecstasy6、Take the place of replace7、to some extent;somewhat more or less8、at the lowest estimate or figure at least9、not easily managed;hard to treat,relieve,or cure intractable10、understand;figure out the meaning of make out Unit6A.1,inhale(breathe in)2,scent(fragrance)3,beam(smile happily)4,solid(heavy)5,suspicious(unbelieving)6,steady(regular)7,accomplishment(success)8,impressionable(easily noticeable)B.1.When I was whispering with my friend in class,the tearcher signaled to me keep silent.2.She tried to steer the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting.3.Important ideas should stand out from minor points.4.If you do not stand up for yourself,you will never get what you deserve in this world.5.Many old people still believe that a woman’career is of secondary importance.6.We can not stand by and allow such cruelty to happen.7.He steerted the car skillfully through the narrow street.8.When he saw the old man,he pulled up his car at the curb.9.It was already midnight when the train pulled into the station.10.The trade agreementt between the two countries will expire next year.Unit71、Defeat(sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty)get the better of2、Uselessness;useless action or thing futility3、Moving or allowing movement in only one direction one-way4、Take away the courage or power to act unnerve5、Put back into order so as to be understood unscramble6、In a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaotic7、A state marked by lack of plan,order,or direction haphazardness8、Any tricky or concealed problem or drawback catch9、Smoke or other gases that pollute,combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smog10、A pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes flute11、Causing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressing12、Nothing;zero nil13、Made or done aimlessly,without any plan random14、Cause great suffering of the mind or body distress15、An organization,a habit,custom,etc.,which has been in existence for a long time institution16、(cause to)gather together congregateUnit81、A rapid increase in sales,worth,profits,etc.boom2、The offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds,varieties,or species hybrid3、A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executive4、Profit or gain,such as from work returns5、Aside from,except for apart from6、Not equal or matched;unique unparalleled7、Accomplish,cause bring about8、Ineffective or useless from the beginning stillborn9、The science of planning and directing military operations strategy10、Occurring after;succeeding subsequent11、Work out;understand by thinking figure out12、Delay doing,considering,etc.,till a later time leave overUnit91.The doctor gave him a check up and found nothingwrong.2.Check off is at midday in this hotel.3.They had an accident on the road and did not checkin at their hotel until after midnight.4.The secretary always check over the letters beforeputting them on thedirector’s desk.5.We are supposed to check in at the airport before8:00.6.When I went to the hotel to see John,he had alreadycheck out.7.He check over the manuscript carefully beforepassing it to his secretary.8.On Friday afternoon,the workers check off half anhour earlier than usual.9.The police check on the man’s past experiencebefore arresting him.10.You can check on your answers with the help of thekey at the back of the textbook.11.Will you run though this essay for me,and tell mewhat you think of it?12.His health run down from working too hard.13.The syudents’patience has ran out.14.Our plan run into unexpected oppossition.15.He usually run over his notes before giving a lecture. Unit10A1.There are some technical problems to be ironed out(smoothed out)before we can fly.2.Is there any chance(prospect)of your returningsoon?3.Having been to their parties many times,we haveto(are obliged to)invite them to ours.4.I’m very grateful to(very much obliged to)you forcoming to see us.5.This year we will stay at the beachside for twoweeks(a fortnight).6.We were caught in the rain on our way to thecamping site.By the time we got there,everybodywas wet through(drenched to the skin).7.We lost our way,because we went the wrong way(went astray)due to a misprint on the map.8.He met(encountered)many interesting people on histravels.9.Now he can fully unsderstand(appreciate)howmuchher work means to him.10.The public is upset(distressed)about the potentialeconomic ompact of the new policy.11.The government has initiated(launched)a newprogram to control air pollution.12.All the prisoners were set free(released)at the end ofthe war.B.1.He seemed cast down as a result of his failure tofind work.2.As the wood is wet,it won’t catch fire.3.Many native tribes live a hand-to-mouth existence on berries,nut,danroots.4.When she passed the store,the dress in the window caught her eye.5.I only caught a glimpse of him at the table,so I can’t remember his face now.6.After the scandal,he was cast out of the best society.7.They cast lots to decide who would speak first at the meeting.8.After a day’s work.we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.9.I caught sight of a foot-path that seemed to lead to the depth of the forest.10.You’d better not tell Mary the secret;she doesn’t know to keep her mouth shut.三、完形Unit1even,as,that,won,annually,by,they,virtual, because,simply,across,still,exactly,concern,response, access,to,led,between,placeUnit2viewed,almost,even,lower,means,reality，become,like,grow,proving,status,afford,faced, necessarily,disciplined,longer,own,schedule,talking, until.Unit3been,raise,spread out,dying of,began,caused, According to,up to,as,unusual,be linked to,of course, however,came into,ranging.Unit4former,among,purpose,for,serves,strengthened, official,majority,heavily,similar,extends,through, limits,adds,familiar,ways,and,ability,as,means.Unit5quantitatively,make up,at least,unlikely,even if, greater than,common-sense,turn out to be,increases,in the direction of,complains,the Theory of Relativity, close to,so far as,not onlyUnit6reading,knowledge,because,to,came,imagine, taken,gazed,with,when,Once,in,and,used,thinking, memory,that,no,truly,humour.Unit7having to,means,without,yet,insists on, believing in,spends,to say,In a sense,while,implies, denies,hard,take up,was urged.Unit8be depicted,marvel at,suffering,beneath,as, when,enjoy,Nearly,from,before,so long,have not respected,used,than,announcing.Unit9so,presence,Furthermore,attend,signs,with,just,though,,a t,green,for,read,raised,sometimes,state,what,expected,refers,whereas,divorced Unit101.D.promptly,2.A.only,3.C.one,4.B.till,5.A.worth,6.C.a mong,7.D.served,8.B.transferred,9.B.inwhich,10.A.pass,11.C.desolate12.A.Becauseof,13.D.survive,14.B.dealtwith,15.C.to,16.B.that,17.A.but,18.C.When,19.B.ended, 20.A.containing四，翻译：Unit11、一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。