初中英语so与such 强化专练

一、such..that和so..that的区别和用法

such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。

（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：

①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：

She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。

②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：

They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：

It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。

（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。

注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。。

②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词

的位置却有所不同。如：

This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。

二、so…that 、such…that、so that的用法练习题

用so, such, such a或such an填空

1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.

2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.

3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.

4. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.

5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.

6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.

7. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.

8. He has_________many books that I can't count them.

9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.

10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.

11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.

12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.

13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.

14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.

15. I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over.

16. It’s not surprising that _______ little worms eat ______ little grain.

17. Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything. Practice One :

1. a. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

b. The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.

c. The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.

2. a. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.

b. The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.

c. The maths problem is ____ difficult ________ ______ _____ work out.

3. a. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.

b. The book is _____ interesting________ everybody likes to read it.