高考英语一轮复习语法练第1练名词练习含解析(2)
高考英语一轮复习核心语法归纳练习(一)名词联盟(含练习答案)
了解课标高考真题，明确语法核心考点近两年课标卷“语法填空”对比分析表高考英语核心语法归纳练习OutlineⅠ名词联盟（冠词、数词、名词、代词、介词）Ⅱ动词王国（谓语和非谓语）Ⅲ形容词副词协会Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列Ⅰ名词联盟板块整合综述：名词为中心，冠词打前站，一带一路，数词代词来作伴，还需介词作中介。
冠词，数词，代词和介词围绕名词使用，服务名词。
例：Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a famous fairy tale in the world, which has冠数名介代been very popular with children.冠词一．备考目标题型及考点点拨语法填空：不给提示词的设空，应缩小词类范围为虚词，冠词是其中之一，容易考到不定冠词和定冠词。
【高考真题集锦】（2015课标卷II）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）…are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers.（2014课标卷Ⅰ）Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案：62. the 63. the短文改错：遗漏、多余及不定冠词和定冠词错用的情况。
书面表达：正确使用冠词。
二．概念：冠词(art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
包括不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。
三．冠词用法（一）零冠词情况总结所谓用零冠词，即既不用定冠词，也不用不定冠词。
这类情况主要有：1. 表泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前。
如：Snow was failing. 正在下雪。
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 现今孩子们受的教育比过去任何时候都好。
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第1练名词练习含解析
第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too. 7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath. 12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish. 14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构。
高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题01 名词(解析版)(新高考版)
专题01 名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A．new species B．a new species C．a new specy D．a new specie【答案】B【详解】考查名词的数。
句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。
spec ies“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。
故选B。
2．________is very important in our everyday life.A．Greet B．Greeting C．Greetings D．Greets【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。
此处作主语，表示“问候”应用名词greeting，根据后文is可知用单数。
故选B。
3．________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattleC．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：该公司饲养了200头牛以获取肉或奶。
表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head，单复数同形，cattle“牛”是集体名词，单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛”。
【教育文档】2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法 专项突破1名词及解析答案牛津译林版.doc
名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the mostexcellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one madethe__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him ata distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whatever I liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name.____________________________________________________________________ _2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.____________________________________________________________________ _3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist.____________________________________________________________________ _4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide. ____________________________________________________________________ _5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver.____________________________________________________________________ _8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.____________________________________________________________________ _10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.____________________________________________________________________ _11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs.____________________________________________________________________ _13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom.____________________________________________________________________ _14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room. ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery.____________________________________________________________________ _答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：complaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：答案：dealers5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheOlympicGames教案(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games[话题单词]1．applaud v．鼓掌2．influence n．&v. 影响3．lack n．&v. 缺乏4．fitness n．健康5．championship n．锦标赛6．event n．事件，大事7．champion n．冠军8．athlete n．运动员9．coach n．教练员10．judge n．裁判11．cheer v．/n. 欢呼，喝彩12．ground/field n．场地13．medal n．奖章；勋章；纪念章14．stadium n．运动场、体育场15．tennis n．网球[话题短语]1．a close game势均力敌的比赛2．break the record打破纪录3．international sports events国际体育赛事4．physical exercise体育锻炼5．physical strength体力6．National Games全国运动会7．gold medal金牌8．Field Events田赛9．mark a historic time标志一个历史时刻10．set a new world record创新世界纪录11．become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲12．participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动13．take part in a key warm－up game参加热身赛14．reachthestandardforinternationalgames达到国际体育标准15．watchavolleyball/badmintongame观看排球(羽毛球)比赛[话题佳句]1．Thereisafamoussaying：“Life lies on exercise.”有一句谚语：“生命在于运动”。
2．Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter－training.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题二第1课名词培优练(含解析)新人教版
第1课名词题组集训——提能力这样练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in petition (pete), is where the potential for great effects lies.2．Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body benefits (benefit).3．My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4．How can students manage anxiety (anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?5．Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.6．He learns what to do by reading books and puter magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about homebuilt PCs, and sites that answer questions (question) for people doing it for the first time.7．Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years, but expressions (express) from them have entered various languages.8．The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities (activity) in and out of the city.9．Sometimes there's so much work for you to deal with and you feel it's beyond your ability to fulfill it.Actually, you can take measures (measure) to help yourself.10．(2021·潍坊一模)The structure was finally pleted on 6 February, 2018 and journalists (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.Ⅱ.语法填空AIt was 1.a very cold afternoon.I was on the bus with my children when it started to rain.Although my house was only two 2.blocks (block) away, it was not a pleasant walk with two little 3.children (child).A truck passed us.I tried to get a ride but failed.My little boy began to cry.I was convinced that 4.things (thing) might bee worse and nobody would help us on such 5.a terrible day.A few 6.minutes (minute) later, another truck drove by, but to my surprise, I saw it pulling back and the 7.driver (drive) looking directly at us.A young man put the window down.“Hey, here's 8.an umbrella for you, please take it.” He called out.I stood there, feeling very surprised.“e on, give this to your mummy，” he said to my older son.I accepted the offer and expressed my 9.thanks (thank) to him.This man might have needed 10.the umbrella for himself later during the day, but he gave it to me.It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return.B(2021·山东烟台高考预测) The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 1.which/that were called “Charm (魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.The two sessions，as programs of Chinese Culture Talk，2.were_organized (organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China，Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations.3.Members (member) of Chinese embassies，famous sinologists (汉学家) and those 4.showing (show) an interest in Peking Opera，attended the two culture talks.The host，Yuan Huiqin，is a national class artist of China National Peking Opera pany and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize.During the talks，she 5.patiently (patient) shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.With the help of the local sinologists, 6.her (she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian.These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 7.traditional (tradition) Chinese operas，which got audience 8.to_experience(experience) the distinct charm of Peking Opera.9．In addition，young artists from the China National Peking Opera pany performed classic opera selections.During the interaction of the talks，some opera lovers performed with young artists and on 10.the spot the audience tried costumes (戏装) of Peking Opera with great curiosity.。
高考英语(人教版)一轮复习习题：名词含答案.doc
课时作业42名词一、根据句意填合适的名词I.It was dark and he had already lost his _________ of direction.答案与解析sense句意：天黑了，他早已失去了方向感。
sense of direction u方向感”。
2.1n the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power __________ ・答案与解析failure句意：在过去的几年里，露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。
power 常常和failure连用，指“停电”。
3.1t is amazing that we have a perfect ________ of the city on top of the tower.答案与解析view 从后面的on top of the tower可知，这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景，故填viewo view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。
4.Little John hardly got anything in _________ f or his kind act, which made him unhappy.答案与解析reward句慧：小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报，因此他录不高兴。
根据后面的for his kind act可知填写reward,意为"回报，报酬”。
5・Thc factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers* __________ for this product.答案与解析demand句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。
meet one*s demand for sth. u满足某人对某物的需求”。
新教材高考英语一轮总复习板块2第1讲名词和数词高效训练跟踪检测(含解析)新人教版
板块2 第1讲名词和数词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2021·天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Winning recognition (recognise) in the international market, China's highquality products have brought us a good profit.2. (2020·福建厦门模拟)The Palace Museum, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.3. (2020·山东潍坊模拟)Initially set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally pleted on 6 February 2018 and journalists (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge.4. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, it's no wonder it is one of China's most popular scenic spots (spot).5. The lives (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.6. The pany has got lots of new equipment (equipment)．7. I had no choice (choose) but to prepare for it, though.8. Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.9. I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth (nine) birthday.10. —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good suggestion (suggest).Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空(2020·浙南名校联盟第一次联考)People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially NotreDame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). 1. ________ (fortunate), on April 15, 2019, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶) of the cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 2. ________ (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 3. ________ the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 4. ________ was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. 5. ________ (build) in 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 6. ________ (visit) every year.NotreDame Cathedral is home to many 7. ________ (religion) artworks, paintingsand sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 8. ________ (need) the help of a writer to bee truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to 9. ________ wide audience. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope 10. ________ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题1 名词课件 外研版.ppt
二、不可数名词 1．物质名词，如：chalk，bread，furniture，rubbish，food， cheese 2．抽象名词，如：advice，equipment，air，progress，information， education，fun，health，news 不和不定冠词连用
13
16
4．不共有的分别＋('s) Tom's and Jim's trousers Mr.Wang's and Mr.Li's sheep 5．表示“地理、国家、城市、天文、时间、度量、价值” 等无生命的名词，可用＋'s 形式表示所属关系。例： China's capital the moon's orbit today's newspaper five minutes' walk 6．一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多或较长的定 语时，须使用 of 所有格。例如：the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son
17
7．表示few/any/no/the 等)时，须用双重所有格(即“of 词组＋所有格”的 形式)。
例：a friend of my father's that new dress of Susan's 8．名词所有格之后若是 house/church/shop/home/ hospital/office 等建筑物之类的名词时，该名词常省略。 例：the dentist's(office) at Uncle Wang's(house) at the butcher's(shop) the St.Peter's(church)
第01讲 名词(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (5)知识点2 可数名词的不规化 (6)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (7)知识点4 不可数名词 (7)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (8)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (8)考点二名词的格 (9)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (9)知识点2 of所有格 (10)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (10)考点三常考名词后缀 (11)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (18)【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).【答案】have started【解析】考查现在完成时。
句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。
根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
动词start意为“开始”。
故填have started。
【思维建模】设空处考查的是谓语动词，实则和空格前面的名词复数有密切关联，解题时不可单纯考虑时态和语态，还应当瞻前顾后，观察作主语的名词单复数的情况。
2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词语法填空空格前是冠词，空格后是介词时，考虑用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题
县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部：名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数；〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他工程一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。
考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。
在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二〞性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。
但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。
在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子：There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。
We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。
由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。
但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式：wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第01讲 名词 (测试) (解析版)
专题01 名词（词类）（测试）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
时间：45分钟满分：50分姓名__________ 得分________一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真题完形填空）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。
A. ideas 想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。
根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。
高三英语第一轮语法复习-名词专项练习30题(带答案)
高考英语第一轮语法复习——名词1. I watched a swimming _________ on TV last week.A. fightB. playC. sportD. match2. She has a beautiful _________ and sings beautifully.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundD. throat3. I’d like to tell you about my ___________ in that school, but do you know, I didn’t have any ________ in teaching before that.A. experience; experienceB. experiences; experiencesC. experience; experiencesD. experiences; experience4. At ________, he is a manager in this big company.A. timeB. momentC. occasionD. present5. My _______ of this class activity is holding a party.A. ideaB. mindC. thoughtD. opinion6. Dogs have a very good _______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea7. ---You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?---Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy8. It is no______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way9. It’s my ______ that the vase is broken. I knocked it down just now.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty10. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness11. I want to go to the post office, but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right _______.A. wayB. distanceC. directionD. side12. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ________.A. offerB. requestC. suggestionD. plan13. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection14. My parents always let me have my own ________ of living.A. mannerB. wayC. methodD. fashion15. Tom’s work is better than _______.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else16. The little hero died a heroic _______.A. dyingB. deadC. dieD. death17. The advertisements in newspapers help cut down the ________ of making the newspaper.A. priceB. payC. costD. value18. This photo was taken by _________.A. my mother friend’sB. a friend of my mother’sC. my mother friendD. a friend of my mother19. The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for _________.A. happinessB. silenceC. sadnessD. surprise20. ---What’s your ________?---I’m from France.A. nationB. nationalityC. countryD. state21. Tom made a good ______ between two jobs.A. choiceB. chooseC. choseD. chosen22. To our ________, our team failed to win the game.A. jobB. joyfulC. disappointD. disappointment23. The ________ of the river hasn’t been measured yet.A. longB. wideC. lengthD. strength24. Always read the ___ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions25. ---Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.---No ______ he comes out first in the exams.A. answerB. questionC. wonderD. problem26. Don’t try to persuade your boss; he won’t have the ________ of employing me---a fresh student.A. intentionB. attentionC. senseD. attraction27. Some famous singers live on the ______ from their record sales.A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income28. ---Would you like to go out for dinner with me, Ann?---Of course, but the only ______ is that you’ll be my guest.A. positionB. instructionC. conditionD. invitation29. There are thirty-four _____ students in our class and we have three _____teachers.A. boy; womanB. boys; womenC. boy; womenD. boys; woman30. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice答案：1-5 DBCDD 6-10 ADACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 DCBBB 21-25 ADCBC 26-30 ADCCA。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第01讲 名词 (讲义) (原卷版)
►第01讲名词（讲义）【复习目标】1.熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则；2.掌握常考不可数名词的用法；3.根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；4.掌握名词的格；5.熟练掌握名词构词法：通过名词与形容词、名词与冠词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，根据名词的构词法，确定名词的恰当形式。
【考情分析】近年高考真题名词考点细目表分数，级别，程dish→dishes;58.given名词题型命题规律【网络构建】No.1名词的单、复数变化形式规则变化No.2名词的单、复数变化特殊形式1）可数名词复数形式的不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bow mans。
2）复合名词变复数复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
如：bedroom--bedrooms卧室; looker-on--lookers-on旁观者; passer-by--passers-by过路人;editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief总编；daughter-in-law--daughters-in-law儿媳妇；如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。
如：go-between--go-betweens中间人；look-out--look-outs守望者；grown-up--grown-ups成年人易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式。
a man doctor--two men doctors3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但表示复数意义如：people; police ;cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too. 7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation. 11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour(dead)．12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy)．13．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist) inthisoldcity. 14．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsand(bus) ontheroad，soIwasstuck. 15．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice)．16．Afteraten(minute) walk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage. 17．Hegavemeallthe(encourage) Ineededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构。
弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。
如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。
2．查看修饰语。
一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。
3．确定名词形式。
根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。
能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2018·山东聊城一模)StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepa gesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovel Pridean dPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinall ofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaser iesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenove l LittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrongwilled，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety ’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacter s.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant. 18．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A．Sheistoostubborn.B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.19．WhatisNancyDrewlike?A．Kind. B．Outspoken.C．Clever. D．Proud.20．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?A．JaneAusten. B．EdwardStratemeyer.C．LouisaMayAlcott. D．NathanielHawthorne. 21．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels? a．ElizabethBennetb．NancyDrewc．JosephineMarchd．HesterPrynneA．dcab.B．adbc.C．cdba.D．adcb.B(2018·百校联盟联考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthywe ightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpof adietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyrami d.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedto eat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferentheal thproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.How ever，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothat youwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsarem ostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyo urschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingar oundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall. 22．Whyisobesityasevereproblem?A．Itmaythreatenyourlife.B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?A．Turntoanexpert.B．Refertoeatingadvice.C．Mainlyeatenergygivingfood.D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.24．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B．Theywillmakeyougoon.C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean? A．Unhealthy. B．Overeating.C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive.Ⅲ.七选五(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem .Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.•Dressappropria tely27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’tha vetocostyoumuch，either.•BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourm oodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Tryt obeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.•RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’sr ighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.29 •30Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersar esaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics. A．BeacarefullistenerB．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet. C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone. D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew. E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging. F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案精析语法练Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness 13.tourists 14.buses 15.advice 16.minutes’17．encouragementⅡ.语篇解读本文介绍了小说人物中四位最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性形象。