(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结

●特殊疑问词及其用法

1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答

How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.

2. How big 问，人口（people）答

How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .

3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.

4. Where问，地点/方向答

Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.

5.When 问，时间答

When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.

6.What time 问，钟点答。

What time is it? It’s ten to five.

7. What…doing 问，动词ing答

What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.

8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答

What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。

What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.

10.Who 问，人物答。

Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.

11.Why 问，because 答。

Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.

12.What 问，物品答。

What is it? It’s a train.

What问，职业答。

What are you? I’m a pupil.

What 问，节日答。

What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.

What问，动物答。

What are they？They are pandas.

●同义句转换

1.has got/have got =There is/are 有

Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。

=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.

2.nort h←→south北南east←→west东西

Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。

= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。

3.......from+国家= 国家的……

国家：China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本

国家的：Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的

This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的

= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。

4.be from=come from来自

These stamps are from my letters

= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。

5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人给……

He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物

=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。

6. （…的）hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…

Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。

=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。

7. lots of =many 许多

There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。

=There are many Chinese shops.

8. （…的）favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的……

Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。

= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。

9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！

10. I’d love to…=I would love to...

=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……

I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。

=I want to see your photos.

●Be动词用法

口诀：

Be有am,is,are ，我(I)用am ，你(you)用are ， is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)

我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ，单数名词用is ，复数形式要用are

变否定，真容易，be后not为标记

变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. Daming ______visiting America.

3. These postcards _______ great!

●There be句型表示有……

There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York. There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.

Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则

There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)

There _____ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫。）

●频率副词

表示动作的次数，位于Be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。句中出现频率