高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句 Word版含解析
高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习
语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解(可编辑修改word版)
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解(可编辑修改word版)名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that 与what 的区别3. 考查it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether 与if 的区别5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词 what,who,which,whatever,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where,why 等词引导。
that 在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
(完整版)高考英语语法讲解之名词性从句
2010 高考二复英教学设计九名性从句【典例精析】1.(2007 山, 22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who【解析】 C.“ is in charge of International Sales ”表从句,缺少引和主。
其中 A. B. 后边需加定从句引who ;而 no matter who不能够引名性从句,只能引状从句。
2.(2008 重,25 ) People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past ten years .A. that 【解析】B. which C what D. howC “ they have achieved in the past ten years”做介of 的,从句中缺少have achieved 的。
3.(2008 山, 23 ) ____was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family .A. It B This C. What D. As【解析】 C.句子的骨干“____was most important to her was her family”很明此句的主是个从句,主从句中缺主。
4.(09 山) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who【解析】 A remain 是系,后加表从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状,因此A。
5(. 09 湖南)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【解析】 C 名性从句的引。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if(只用whether情况)
(完整word版)2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读
2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读1.[2018 •全国卷H] I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.[2016 •浙江卷自选模块] Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo(现状).3.[2016 •全国卷曲文改错] My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.4.[2016 •全国卷则文改错] The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5.[2016 • d匕京卷变式] Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.考点一that引导的名词性从句规则that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连词that在引导名词性从句日本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。
在宾语从句中有时可省略。
①As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候,很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
(主语从句)②I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题10 名词性从句(解析版) Word版含解析
专题十名词性从句【高频考点解读】考查名词性从句中引导词的选用,区分what,that,wh-ever,whether,if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。
尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查,增加了试题的难度。
【热点题型】题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A.how B.which C.that D.what【提分秘籍】that与what的区分1.引导名词性从句时,that没有意义,在从句中不作任何成分。
因此当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往用that,that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。
2.what引导名词性从句时,意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语,从不行省略。
【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.whereC.which D.that【热点题型】题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A.who B.whomC.whoever D.whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”的区分“疑问词+ever”可以引导名词性从句,含有“无论……”之意,用法与“疑问词”一样,只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。
“疑问词+ever”与“no matter+疑问词”的区分①“疑问词+ever”引导名词性从句时,whoever=anyone who,whatever=anything that等。
如:Whoever(=Anyone who)comes is welcome.②“no matter+疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句讲解
适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。
它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。
名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。
解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考名性从句的序2. 考引 that 与 what 的区3. 考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4. 考 whether 与 if 的区5. 考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。
所以,四种从句通称名性从句。
引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。
that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。
有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。
主从句后的一般用数形式。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点全集汇编附解析
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether2.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 3.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which4.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help5.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely 6.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever7.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however9.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when 10.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which 11.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which 12.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 13.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where16.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 17.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if18.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how19.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what20.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether21.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how23.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 24.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how 25.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)
专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点,也是高考考察的热门。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连结词有 that, if, whether;连结代词 who, what, which;连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。
考察热门一:对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语,它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。
但为了保持句子均衡,多半状况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考察热门二:对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后,用it 作形式宾语。
此外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。
考察热门三:对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词以后。
考察热门四:对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后,进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。
二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点:考察热门五:考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序,其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。
考察热门六:从语境和句子构造需要出发,选择适合的连词(I)连词that 和what:that 无实质意义,在从句中不充任任何成分,只起连结主从句的作用;如 that 指引宾语从句,常可省略;如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句, that 不可以省略。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1. 连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2. 连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3. 连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。
主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词:1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。
That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2)whether引导的主语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)
v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词,可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的衔接词有:衔接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which ,有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等;衔接副词:when, where, why, how ,有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语;衔接词:that, whether, if, as if ,if (whether), as if 虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分;that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上,特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。
名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。
易混句型的辨析,比如it 作方式主语,主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses )。
名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用,名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类:连词:that (无任何词意);whether, if (均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性);as if ,as though (均表示“似乎”,“似乎”)。
以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
高考英语考点专题讲解:专题11 重点语法复习(名词性从句)(解析版)
专题11 重点语法复习(名词性从句)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.概述名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。
名词性从句的引导词如下表所示:1. that引导主语从句时, 没有具体意思, 不充当句子成分, 只是起标志性的作用, 但that不能省略。
what引导时, 在从句中充当成分, 且有意义。
It is true that the college will take in more new students. 这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2. whether连接主语从句时, 表示怀疑, 不能省略, 意为“是否”, 在句首时不能用if替换。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where2.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether5._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 6.All of us were so excited a t the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so7.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 8.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 9.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where10.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why11.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever12._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which13.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which 14.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 15.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if16.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether17.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 18.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why19.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A.how B.which C.where D.what20.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what 21.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes an ything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why23.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when 24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句用法。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题10 名词性从句 Word版含解析
专题十名词性从句1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
由于从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。
2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般状况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。
依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很平安的,但这并非建筑船的目的。
专题10-名词性从句(解析版)-新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点10 名词性从句(解析版)【命题趋势】名词性从句是高考的必考点,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上,其中连接代词that与what,if与whether是考查的重点。
解决名词性从句的问题的关键是:一、通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型;二、分析从句,看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意,最终确定选用合适的连接词。
【重要考向】一、主语从句;二、宾语从句;三、表语从句;四、同位语从句;考向一【2021全国新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【参考答案】考查主语从句。
句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。
此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。
故填What。
1.引导主语从句的连接词:连词that,whether等;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。
常见的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 10-名词性从句(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】(5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。
(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1,陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从:My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从!●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that后完整—同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.(that后不完整---定从)2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether)。
Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)留意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。
名词性从句一般都用陈述句...的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
例如:①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.②We all don’t know when he will come.1. 主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。
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高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t kno w what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)注意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。
名词性从句一般都用陈述句...的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
例如:①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.②We all don’t know when he will come.1. 主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。
例如:①That he stole a bike was true.②What he wants to tell us is not clear.③Who will win the match is still unknown.④Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.⑤Whether he can pass the exam depends on whether he study hard or not.⑥Whatever you do is none of my business.⑦Whoever comes to our library will be welcome.单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如:①Where and when he was born has not been found.②When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown.主语从句比较长的时候,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ 主语从句。
例如:①It is a fact that he has gone abroad.②It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.(2)It + be + 形容词+ 主语从句。
例如:①It is obvious that he told a lie.②It is certain that he will win the game.(3)It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句。
例如:①It is said that she will come to the party tomorrow.②It has not been announced when the plane are to take off.(4)It + 不及物动词+ 主语从句。
例如:①It happened that the meeting was canceled that day.②It occurred to me that I had forgotten to bring my wallet.注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) +do,常用的句型是:It is necessary/important/natura l/strange/essential, etc.) that … 例如:①It’s necessary that you should study hard.②It is strange that he should say that.③It is essential that a college student should master at least a foreign language.2. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
例如:①I want to know what he has told you.②She always thinks of how she can work well.③She will give whoever needs help a warm support.1).由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如:He has told me (that) he will leave Wuhan and that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.注意:在insist,suggest, advise,decide, demand, desire,require, request,order, command等表示“坚持、建议、决定、要求、命令”(“坚决要命”)等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语部分常用虚拟语气,即should+ 动词原形。
例如:①I insist that she (should) do her work alone.②The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.但是, 如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲,则其后的宾语从句中用陈述语气。
例如:①The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.②The boy insisted that he had not stolen the money.2).用whether或if引导的宾语从句whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句,常可互换。
但从句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether连接。
其它名词性从句,如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中表示“是否”只用whether. 介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导,要用whether和what。
that 也很少引导介词宾语从句,只在except, but, besides等之后才用。
例如:①I don’t care about whether you have money or not.②Everything depends on whether we have enough money.③He seldom loses his temper except that you make a fool of him.3).宾语从句中的时态呼应宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响,如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态。
例如:①I know that he studies English every day.②I know that he studied English last term.③I know (that) he will study English next year.④We all know that he has studied English since 1998.如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时,则从句中的语动只能用过去时的某种形式,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等。
例如:①We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house.②The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。
例如:The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.4).当主句是I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 时,其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式,常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句中成为否定的转移。
例如:①We don’t believe that he will win the game.②I don’t think he will do so.注意:doubt用于肯定结构时,后面用whether/ if 引导名词性从句;用于否定结构或疑问结构时,后面用that 引导名词性从句。
be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句时,后接that 引导的名词性从句;用于否定句时,后接whether/if 引导的名词性从句。
例如:①I doubt whether he will come tomorrow.②There is no doubt that he will come tomorrow.③I am sure that he will win the game.④I am not sure whether he will win the game.3. 表语从句在复合句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。