广州市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的解析
初中英语语法之被动语态相关考点难点分析
初中英语语法之被动语态相关考点难点分析什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子中的主语为谓语动作的承受者。
如: He was hit by a car when he was crossing the road. (他过路时被辆汽车撞了。
) 这句话的主语he(他)是谓语动作 hit (撞) 的承受者。
施动者则为 car(汽车)。
被动语态的格式为: 助动词be + 过去分词。
被动句中动作的承受者为句子的主语,动作执行者一般可由介词 by 引出。
如:The story was written by John Gilbert. 这个故事是约翰•吉尔伯特写的。
可用于被动语态的动词1)及物动词* There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 边境发生非常严重列车事故,两人死亡,十二人受伤。
* A new library will be built in this small town. 这个小镇将兴建一个新图书馆。
* The glass was broken by the boy.玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。
* They are often scolded by the teacher. 他们经常受到老师的责备。
* Many accidents are caused by careless driving.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
2)不及物动词与介词合成的成语动词* The patients are well looked after by the nurses in thishospital. 病人在这所医院里被护士们照料得很周到。
* The house has been broken into. 房子被破门而入。
带情态动词的被动语态1) can, could* Computer can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work. 电脑可以用来演示细胞工作的方式。
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语被动语态是英语中三种语态中的一种,他跟主动语态和倒装语态一样,用在描述一个事件或者动作的时候。
被动语态一般用于描述被动的事件和动作,比如说:“I was given a present.”(我收到了一份礼物),“The car was hit by a truck.”(一辆卡车撞到了车上)。
相比于主动语态,被动语态更加客观,更加的强调了事件的对象而非事件的主体。
下面我们来具体了解一下英语被动语态的一些知识点。
一、使用被动语态的时候需要有一个真正的动作才能使用当我们想要使用被动语态的时候,需要有一个真正的动作或事件,才能将其说明成被动语态。
举个例子,我们不能把下面这句话说成被动语态:“The car is.”(这辆车在那里)因为这句话中并没有真正的动作或者事件。
二、被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构是:被动用语(be verb)+主语(subject)+过去分词(past participle)。
具体而言,,“be”动词可以是am,is,are,was,were,been,还使得使用this,these,that和those. 下面是一些例子:1. Present tense:The shop is being painted.(这家商店正在被粉刷)2. Past tense:The building was designed by an architect.(这栋建筑是由一位建筑师设计的)3. Future tense:A new bridge will be built over the river.(一座新桥将要横跨这条河流)4. Present perfect tense:The earth has been studied for hundreds of years.(人类对地球进行了几百年的研究)5. Past perfect tense:The job had been completed before he arrived.(那项工作在他到达之前就已经完成了)三、如何转换成被动语态我们可以使用被动语态来描述动作(event或者action)。
广州中考英语必考语法
广州中考英语必考语法中考语法考查必考语法点之一是被动语态。
这种考查形式会出现在语选、完形和完成句子题型中,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度不高,因为被考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现。
考生需要掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳如下:首先,主语不能发出对应的动作。
主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。
如果主语是人,则从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的。
其次,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。
掌握的几种形式包括:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
此外,感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例如,make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth。
最后,被动语态常考的固定搭配有Be made of、Be made from、Be made in、Be used for 和Be used to do。
需要注意的是,有些短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思,例如be used to doing(惯于做事)和Used to do sth(过去/曾经做某事)等。
According to Grandma's n。
the soup should be cooked for more than two hours.Intransitive verbs that do not take passive voice are often tested。
such as happen。
take place。
begin。
start。
end。
belong to。
and come true。
Active verbs that can express passive voice include sell。
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一,它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构,并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象,而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。
被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。
二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态,其结构会有些许变化。
下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构:1. 一般现在时态:被动语态的一般现在时结构为:[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:She writes a book.被动句:A book is written by her.2) 主动句:They make delicious cakes.被动句:Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态:被动语态的现在进行时结构为:[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:He is washing the car.被动句:The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句:They are building a house.被动句:A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态:被动语态的一般过去时结构为:[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:She bought a new car.被动句:A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句:They painted the wall.被动句:The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态:被动语态的过去进行时结构为:[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:He was cleaning the house.被动句:The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句:They were repairing the car.被动句:The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况,下面是几个常见的用法:1. 强调行为的接受者:被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象,使其在句子中得到突出。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。
1.被动语态的构成:被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,根据时态的不同,助动词be的形式也会发生变化。
如:- 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法:被动语态用来强调动作的承受者(主语)而不是执行者,并且常用于以下情景:2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
例如:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。
)2.2当动作的执行者已知,但我们要强调动作的承受者时。
例如:The house was built by my grandfather.(这座房子是我爷爷建的。
)2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。
例如:Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。
)3.被动语态的注意事项:在使用被动语态时,需要注意以下几点:3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。
过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
如:- 规律变化:原形 + ed,例如:played, watched, called- 不规律变化:需要记忆,例如:born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者,通常出现在句子的前面。
如:- 主动语态:I cooked dinner.(我做了晚饭。
)- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by me.(晚饭是我做的。
)3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
不及物动词没有宾语,因此不能强调动作的承受者。
初中英语语法被动语态的讲解
初中被动语态全解主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一.被动语态的时态:be +动词的过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词语态表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态,如:We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态,如:Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1.Football (play) all over the world。
2.Many trees (plant) in North China.3.Rice (grow) in South China.4.A camera (use) for taking photos5.I often (ask)to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1.The house (build) in 1978.2.All the students ____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3.The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4.I (tell)to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give)to him by his mother?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.Computers should (look)after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend)by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?一选择题()1.The letter is _______ in French.I can't read it.A. writingB. written B. wrote D. writes()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.A.cutting downB.cut downC.being cut downD.cutted down()3.English _____ in many countries,A.is spoken,B.speaks,C.is spean,D.speak,()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown()5. Don't worry.All the children ________ by the nurse.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC.are taken good careD. take good care ()6. These young trees must ______ after well.A.lookB.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writenD. was written()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring FestivalA.givesB.is givenC.are givenD.give。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构,用来表示主语是动作的承受者,或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。
在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常不被说明,而动作的接受者(主语)成为句子的重点。
被动语态的结构是:“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样,即可以变换时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)和语态(进行时、完成时等)。
下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。
1.一般现在时被动语态:一般现在时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They make cars.- 被动语态:Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态:一般过去时被动语态的结构是:“was/were”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She cooked dinner.- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态:一般将来时被动语态的结构是:“will be”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:You will clean the room.- 被动语态:The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态:进行时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are being”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They are painting the wall.- 被动语态:The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态:完成时被动语态的结构是:“has/have been”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She has written a book.- 被动语态:A book has been written by her.需要注意的是,被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者,所以经常用于下面几种情况:-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时,使用被动语态。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态技巧梳理
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态技巧梳理被动语态在英语中扮演着重要的角色,它使得句子在表达上更加灵活,书写上更加精准。
对于初中学生来说,掌握被动语态的技巧和知识点是很重要的。
本文将对初中英语被动语态的技巧和常见知识点进行梳理和归纳。
一、被动语态的定义与形式被动语态是指句子的谓语动词的动作是由主语所承受的,即动作的发出者变成了动作的承受者。
在被动语态中,谓语动词通常由“be”动词和过去分词构成。
被动语态的一般形式为:被(am/is/are/was/were)+ 过去分词。
例如:Active: The dog chased the cat.Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者,省略或不重要的主语被动语态常常用于强调动作的承受者,将主语变为句子的宾语或省略。
例如:Active: They have built a new school.Passive: A new school has been built (by them).2. 不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者当不知道或没必要表达出动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:Active: Someone has stolen my wallet.Passive: My wallet has been stolen.三、被动语态的时态和语态转换1. 时态转换当句子的主动语态中有谓语动词的时态,要转换成被动语态时,需要保持相应的时态。
即将主动语态中的谓语动词改为相应的被动语态形式。
例如:Active: They are repairing the car.Passive: The car is being repaired by them.2. 语态转换当句子的主动语态中有情态动词或者特殊动词时,要转换成被动语态时,需要用相应的be动词和过去分词形式。
例如:Active: You must clean your room.Passive: Your room must be cleaned.四、常见的被动语态动词有一些常见的及物动词在被动语态中使用较多,这些动词包括:give, send, bring, make, tell, show, teach, tell, explain, etc.例如:Active: He gave me a present.Passive: I was given a present by him.五、被动语态的注意事项1. 不及物动词不能构成被动语态不及物动词本身已经表示没有宾语的动作,所以不能构成被动语态。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态与主动语态的用法区别
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态与主动语态的用法区别英语中的动词既可以用主动语态表示主语执行动作,也可以用被动语态表示主语接受动作。
了解被动语态和主动语态的用法区别对于学习英语很重要。
本文将对初中英语知识点中被动语态和主动语态的用法进行详细归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、被动语态的构成1. 被动语态的基本结构:被动语态由助动词“be”(根据时态变化为不同形式)加上过去分词构成。
常见的助动词有am, is, are, was, were, been。
2. 被动语态的时态:被动语态的时态由助动词来表示,和主动语态的时态一致。
3. 被动语态的语气:被动语态可用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。
二、被动语态的使用场景1. 强调动作承受者:当不知道或不重要动作执行者是谁时,使用被动语态。
例句:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。
)2. 描述自然现象或一般性事实:使用被动语态表达客观的真理。
Water is boiled at 100 degrees Celsius.(水被煮沸时会达到100度。
)3. 表达经验、感受或意见:使用被动语态使句子更客观、客观。
例句:We were surprised by the news.(我们被这个消息惊到了。
)三、主动语态的构成1. 主动语态的基本结构:主动语态由主语执行动作,动作的执行者在句子中处于主语的位置。
2. 主动语态的时态:主动语态的时态由动词本身的时态来表达。
3. 主动语态的语气:主动语态可用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。
四、主动语态的使用场景1. 强调动作执行者:当需要强调动作的主体时,使用主动语态。
例句:The cat caught the mouse.(猫抓住了老鼠。
)2. 描述事件或行为:使用主动语态来表达主观意愿或目的。
例句:I will bake a cake for your birthday.(我会给你的生日做一个蛋糕。
)3. 表达感受或意见:使用主动语态使句子更主观、直接。
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。
下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。
其中,“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。
比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在进行时是“am/is/are + being +过去分词”,过去进行时是“was/were + being +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has + been +过去分词”,过去完成时是“had + been +过去分词”等等。
举几个例子帮助大家理解:“ The book is written by him ”(一般现在时的被动语态)“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”(一般过去时的被动语态)“ The problem is being discussed now ”(现在进行时的被动语态)“ The work had been finished before he came ”(过去完成时的被动语态)二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。
例如:“The window was broken ”(不知道是谁打破了窗户)2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者,会使用被动语态。
比如:“This song is loved by many people ”(强调很多人喜欢这首歌,而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌)3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下,使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。
比如:“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”(用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉)三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
中考英语被动语态知识点总结
被动语态被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态(一)好的方法可以把努力降低,但还是需要努力1、结构结构是be+done(过去分词)结构中的动词位置是be动词主语句剩动词其他(done)时态疑问词时表词When is the hamburger going to be eaten一般将来时When is the hamburger being eaten现在进行时When is the hamburger Is eaten一般现在时When was the hamburger was eaten一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时,有实义动词,时表词用do does did,没有动词用be动词练习作业:4种时态各快速重复训练5遍以上【自行练习即可】2、常见的动词过去式、过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词名词吃eat ate eaten汉堡告诉tell told told他卖sell sold sold房子买buy bought bought车带bring brought brought书take took taken看see saw seen他些write wrote written书偷steal stole stolen钱给give gave given他扔throw threw thrown钥匙咬bite bit bitten你开除fire fired fired他找到find found found钥匙移动move moved moved沙发制造make made made决定建造build built built地铁解决solve solved solved问题举行hold held held会议邀请invite invited invited他拒绝refuse refused refused他惩罚punish punished punished他选择choose chose chosen他养育raise raised raised他结束finish finished finished作业完成complete completed completed任务翻译translate translated translated书被动语态(二)先学到80%,就可以往后走,后面学的时候,前面也会慢慢上升,到上到95%的时候,再用新的理解去看待那5%1、区别疑问词我想问的就是“疑问词”这辆车被谁卖了by whom was this car sold 疑问句介词提前,本身是的主系表加介词短语【陈述句会讲到】这辆车被卖给谁了to whom was this car sold谁被卖了who was who sold 疑问词和主语相同省略疑问词who was sold2、lend 和borrow的区别①对主语来说borrow:借入lend:借出举例:他借了你多少钱(对于他来说借入borrow)how much money did he borrow you borrow from you 也可以他借给你多少钱(对于他来说借出lend)how much money did he lend you lend to you 也可以①被动语态汇中的用法你的手机被谁借走了/谁借走了你的手机(主语是谁借入borrow)by whom was your phone borrowed / who borrowed your phone你把手机借给谁了(主语是你借出lend)to whom did you lend the phone被动语态(三)1、一般疑问句中的被动语态句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他(done)他被开除了吗Was he fired这个问题会被解决Is this problem going to be solved吗这个房子被卖给他Was this house sold to him了吗那个会议正在北京Is the meeting being held in BJ被举行吗【知识点】两个疑问词可以用and连起来他什么时候在哪被找到的where and when was he found他什么时候又是怎么来的when and how did he come【选做】罪犯被逮捕了吗罪犯:criminal 逮捕:arrest那个病人正在被抢救吗病人:patient 抢救:rescue错误被改正了吗错误:mistake 改正:correct他被打败了吗打败:defeat句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他(done)罪犯被逮捕了吗那个病人正在被抢救吗错误被改正了吗他被打败了吗2、much与many1、how many how much 首先表示数量的话要加名词many 加可数名词,much加不可数名词how many apples how many times how much milk2、how much 还可以表示程度much就做副词了,对动作程度进行表述how much do you like him3、how much 还可以意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.how much is the book?。
中考英语被动语态知识点整理
中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中,被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
接下来,让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。
一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:“The book is read by me”(这本书被我读。
)在这个句子中,“the book”是动作“read”的承受者,而不是执行者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中,be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。
1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词例如:“English is spoken all over the world”(英语在全世界被说。
)2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词例如:“The bridge was built last year”(这座桥去年被建造。
)3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be+过去分词例如:“The sports meeting will be held next week”(运动会将在下周举行。
)4、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词例如:“The problem is being discussed now”(这个问题正在被讨论。
)5、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词例如:“The house was being painted when I arrived”(我到达时,房子正在被粉刷。
)6、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词例如:“Many trees have been planted by us”(我们已经种了很多树。
)7、过去完成时的被动语态:had been +过去分词例如:“The work had been finished before he came”(在他来之前,工作已经完成了。
初中英语语法专题讲义:被动语态
初中英语语法专题讲义:被动语态1. 什么是被动语态?被动语态是英语的一种语法形式,表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作执行者的语态。
被动语态的组成方式为:be动词 + 过去分词。
举个例子:主动语态:The cat ate the fish. (猫吃了鱼。
)被动语态:The fish was eaten by the cat. (鱼被猫吃了。
)2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成方式如下:- 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词3. 被动语态的用法被动语态主要用于以下几种情况:- 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
- 当强调动作的承受者时。
- 当动作的执行者是显而易见的时。
举个例子:When were you born? (你什么时候出生的?)→ When was he born?(他什么时候出生的?)The book was written by her. (这本书是她写的。
)The cake was made by my mother. (这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)4. 注意事项在考虑是否使用被动语态时,需要注意以下几点:- 主动语态比被动语态更加直接和生动。
- 使用被动语态时,需要确保句子的主语是动作的承受者。
- 需要适当地使用被动语态,不要过度使用。
5. 练题将下列主动语态改写为被动语态。
1. The teacher explains the grammar rules.3. We have finished the homework.4. The children are painting the wall.答案:1. The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. The homework has been finished by us.4. The wall is being painted by the children.。
2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件) 专题十 被动语态(共37张PPT)
( ) 2. This is a book about the Terracotta Army(兵马俑).
It
by a British scholar(学者) named Edward Burman.
→Great changes took place in China. (√)
对点专练①
1. 因为景色优美,白水寨每天都有人来参观。
Baishuizhai is visited every day because of its
beautiful scenery.
2. 南沙建了很多新桥,因此交通更加便利了。
2 注意事项
1. 含有使役动词或某些感官动词的被动语态
常用的使役动词make, let, have等及感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等在表达主动意义时常用的结构是make(see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth.,动词do前面没有to,但在 被动语态中要把to补上,即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。
A. is held C. will be held
in Museum of History next
B. was held D. has been held
模拟演练
语法巩固
( ) 1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. (2019广东)
(2019粤西地区一模)
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态和被动语态的用法区别
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态和被动语态的用法区别初中英语知识点归纳:被动语态和被动语态的用法区别被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它与主动语态相对应。
被动语态经常在写作和口语中使用,使句子更加灵活多样。
本文将归纳被动语态的基本形式和用法,并比较被动语态与主动语态的区别。
一、被动语态的基本形式被动语态由“be”动词(am, is, are, was, were等)加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
主动句变被动句的基本过程如下:主动句:主语 + 动词 + 宾语被动句:宾语 + be动词(根据主语的人称和数变化)+ 过去分词 + by + 主语(可省略)例如:主动句:They made a cake.(他们做了一个蛋糕。
)被动句:A cake was made by them.(一个蛋糕被他们做了。
)二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者:当句子的执行者或者并不重要时,使用被动语态可以强调动作的承受者。
例如:主动句:Sam painted the wall.(山姆刷了墙。
)被动句:The wall was painted by Sam.(墙被山姆刷了。
)2. 在不知道主语是谁或者不想透露主语时:有时候,为了保持匿名或者模糊句子的主体,可以使用被动语态。
例如:主动句:Someone stole my phone. (有人偷了我的手机。
)被动句:My phone was stolen.(我的手机被偷了。
)3. 在描述自然现象或普遍事实时:有些句子中,使用被动语态可以更准确地描述自然现象或普遍事实。
例如:主动句:People say that dogs are faithful.(人们说狗是忠诚的。
)被动句:It is said that dogs are faithful.(据说狗是忠诚的。
)三、被动语态与主动语态的区别1. 语序和意义:被动句的语序为宾语+ be动词+ 过去分词,而主动句的语序为主语+动词+宾语。
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式,它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年,学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同,be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时,初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下:1. 直接宾语转换:将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如:Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换:将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语,直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如:Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换:将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时,需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如:Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途,以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法:1. 主动语态的被动表达:当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法初中英语知识点归纳——被动语态的用法被动语态是英语语法中的一种常用句型,它用来表达主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
在初中英语学习中,掌握被动语态的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性至关重要。
本文将详细介绍初中英语中被动语态的用法。
一、被动语态的基本构成被动语态的构成由“be”动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词组成。
其中,“be”动词的形式根据主语的不同而变化,包括is、am、are(现在时态)以及was、were(过去时态);过去分词则是动词的过去式形式。
例如:1. 现在时态的被动语态:The book is written by Peter.(这本书是彼得写的。
)2. 过去时态的被动语态:The house was built last year.(这所房子是去年建的。
)二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中广泛应用于多种语境,下面将介绍几种常见的用法。
1. 表示动作的承受者或受事者被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或受事者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The cake was made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
)The car was repaired by a mechanic.(这辆车是由一个机修工修理的。
)2. 不知道或没有必要提及动作的执行者有时候,我们并不知道或者没有必要提及动作的执行者,这时被动语态可以很好地解决这个问题。
例如:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)The letter has been sent.(信已经寄出了。
)3. 形容词的被动用法有些形容词可以用于被动语态,表示事物属性或状态的变化。
例如:He is interested in science.(他对科学感兴趣。
)I am impressed by his performance.(他的表演给我留下了深刻印象。
)4. 与情态动词连用被动语态可以与情态动词连用,表示对某种可能性或许诺的推测。
中考英语语法丨被动语态详解
中考英语语法丨被动语态详解被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象。
一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态的构成是:助动词be+动词过去分词。
一、被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁或者说话的人对宾语的兴趣大于对主语的兴趣。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.印刷是从中国传入欧洲的。
2.出于修辞的原因或者为了更好地安排句子。
The professor came to our school and was warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.那位教授来到我校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。
3.不愿意说出动作的执行者,目的是为了使语言得体,在这种情况下,有时使用一些特别句式。
It is said that...据说……It is hoped that...大家希望……It is declared that...据宣布……It is well known that...众所周知……二、被动语态的几种类型1.含有单个宾语的被动结构It is often used (by my teacher) in teaching English.这经常(被老师)用于英语教学中。
2.含有双宾语的被动结构teach,tell,give等动词后面往往有两个宾语,叫作双宾。
带双宾语的主动句用被动句表示时,可以把其中一个宾语用作主语,另一个宾语作保留宾语。
但以指人的间接宾语作主语为好,句子显得更自然。
We gave them some books.我们给了他们一些书。
→They were given some books.→Some books were given to them.但也有的只能以直接宾语作为被动句的主语。
I will buy you a present.我将给你买份礼物。
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一、选择题1.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found2.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced3.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held6.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 7.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built8.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing9.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 10.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 11.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 12.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held13.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 14.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites17.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 18.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 19.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 20.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. I t _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 21.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow22.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented23.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 24.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented25.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 26.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车,他会被罚款。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。
结合句意可知,司机是被发现,故应使用被动语态,is found符合题意。
故答案选B。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:去年,第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。
考查动词词义辨析。
divided分;required要求;produced生产。
根据句意,可知此处表示“生产”,故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。
结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。
它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。
根据主语they是动词read的承受者,可知构成被动语态be done;根据主语they为复数,可知be动词用are/were;根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,故选C。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
我相信它会取得巨大成功。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。