人教版八下英语第三单元知识点
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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
重要词组及短语
1.couldyoupleasedosth.?你能⋯⋯吗?/请你干⋯⋯好吗?
2.dothechores做杂务
3.dothedishes洗餐具
4.sweepthe
floor清扫地板 5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeone'sbed
铺床7.foldone'sclothes叠衣服8.cleanthelivingroom
清扫客厅9.stayout late晚归eover过来11.haveatest考试12.getaride搭车eone's computer使用某人的电脑14.hatesth./hate todosth./hate doingsth.讨厌某事/做某事15.dothe laundry=dosomewashing =washclothes洗衣服17.washthecar刷车16.makebreakfast
/makedinner=dosomecooking做饭18.workon从事,忙
于workat学习、致力于、在⋯⋯上下工夫19.borrowsomemoney
借一些钱borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsb.
sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出)20.invitesb.to
dosth.邀请某人做某事invitesbtoaplace邀请某人去某地inviteyoutomyparty21.goto thestore去商店22. agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见disagreesb.todosth.不同意某人做某事disagree withsb.不同意某人的意见23.take care of=lookafter照顾、照看、照料takegoodcareof=lookafter⋯well把⋯⋯照管得好26.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步27.play withsb.
和某人玩28.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)forget doingsth.忘记做过某事(做过)havetodosth.不得不,必须做某事needtodosth.需要做某事hatetodosth.讨厌做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想做某事lovetodosth.热爱做某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事starttodosth.开始做某事begintodosth.开始做某事asksbtodosth.请某人做某事
二.重点句型
1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.
2.CouldIpleaseusethecar?
Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youcan't.Ihave togoout.
3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?(我可以用你的电脑么?)Sorry, I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.(对不起,我将要用它工作)
4.Couldyouplease helpoutwith afewthings?
5.BecauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminute.
6.Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand neitherdidI.(我也没做,
表示否定,肯定用so)
7.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworkto haveacleanandcomfortablehome.(最后,我终于明白了我们需
要分担家务来保证我们有一个干净而舒适的家)
8.CouldI invite myfriendstoaparty?(我能邀请我的朋友们
参加聚会么?)No,youcan’thaveaparty.Youhaveatest
onMonday.(不,你不能举行聚会。你星期一要考试)
9.Houseworkisa waste oftheirtime.(做家务就是浪费时间)
10.Theyshould spend theirtime on schoolinordertoget good
gradesand getinto agooduniversity.(为了取得好成绩并且进
入好的大学,我们应该把时间花费在学业上)
11.providesthforsb=providesbwithsth,为某人提供某物
12.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.(在
学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的)
13.Childrenthesedays dependon theirparentstoomuch.(现
在的孩子太过于依赖父母)
14.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependence,thebetterit
isfortheir future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来越有好处)
15.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.(在这里当
志愿者对我来说是梦想成真)
16.Wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildren inthehospital
or raisemoney for homelesspeople.(我们计划去医院看望生病
的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱)
17.I’dliketo thankyoufor givingmoneyto AnimalHelper.
(我要感谢你给动物帮手捐款)
18.Youhelpedtom akeitpossiblefo rmetohaveLucky.