幕墙专业英语
幕墙英文专业词汇
General Vocabulary1.double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙2.point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙3.single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙4.rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙5.steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙6.steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙7.double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙8.unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙9.stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙10.semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙11.metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面12.energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗13.building maintenance units 擦窗机14.slab 边梁15.soffit吊顶16.mullions 竖框17.transoms 横框18.stick 框架19.interfaces 封修20.fabrication加工21.installation 安装22.performance 性能23.criteria标准ply with 符合25.thermal break 断热26.tolertances 公差27.polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂28.colour/texture 纹理29.external cover cap 外扣板30.insulated glass 中空玻璃31.assembly 组装、装配32.EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条33.panel 板34.canopy雨蓬35.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土36.double side hung doors 平开门37.top hung vents 上悬窗38.top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇39.friction stay 磨擦绞链40.handie 执手41.deadlock 装配死栓的锁tch 门插销43.lron mongery 五金件44.finish 表面处理45.satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢46.curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板47.detailed 节点详细48.submission 递交49.typical plan 平面50.section 剖面51.elevation 立面52.jambs侧面53.heads 顶54.cills窗台55.schedule 时间表、进度表56.programme 进度表57.subcontractor 分包商58.main contract 总包商59.master programme 总包商的工作计划60.fabrication 加工61.installation 安装62.spare parts备件63.dismantling 拆除64.recycling 重复利用65.samples 样品66.obtain approval 获得同意67.torque扭矩、转矩68.figures 数字69.performance criteria 性能标准70.wind loads 风荷载71.deflection偏斜、偏转、偏差72.dead loads 固定荷载73.air perme ability 空气渗透性74.fixed lights 固定扇75.opening lights 开启扇76.water pene tration 穿过、渗透、突破77.wind resistance 抗风压性78.thermal properties隔热性能79.solar heat transmission 热传导系数80.light transmission 透光率81.thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力82.condensation凝点、凝露83.relative humidity 湿温相对度84.fire stopping 防火85.opening lights 开启扇86.multi point fastening 多点锁mence 开工88.aluminium extrusion铝合金、铝挤压材89.aluminium alloy sheet 铝板d steel 低碳钢91.galvanizing镀锌d steel sheet 低碳钢板93.stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板94.mechanical fixings 紧固95.brackets连接件96.rivets铆钉97.shear pins 销钉98.adhesives粘合剂99.moisture 潮湿、湿气100. water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气101. fixing anchors 锚固件102. three dimensional adjustment 三维调整103. bubbles 起泡、泡沫104. cracks 裂缝105. dimples波纹106. scratches 划伤107. infill panels 内有岩棉或填充剂的板108. gaskets 胶条109. weather stripping 毛条110. sealants 密封胶111. neutral 中性的112. insulation绝缘、隔热、分隔113. bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的114. mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物115. fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根116. durable 耐用的、耐磨的，117. rot 腐蚀，腐烂118. vermin害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟119.moisture湿度、水分、潮气120. reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔121. plastics 塑料122. linings （李宁）衬砌、衬垫，垫板123.finishes 表面处理124. hot dip galvanized热浸镀锌125. fabrication and installation 生产和安装126. acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的127. elevation 立面128. machine cut 切断、切削129. drill 钻130. identification 辨认、鉴定，证明131. inspection 检查，视觉132. dispatch 发运、分派、派遣133.installation procedures 安装程序，手续134. handling 装卸135.storage 仓储136. survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察137. fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装138. fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整139.unloaded 卸货140. curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装141. welding焊接142. iron mongery五金件143. cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕144.maintenance 维修、保修145.manual 手册、指南。
史上最全最强幕墙专业英语
幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My English name is Andrew.公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company.职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection , 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves awayfrom zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil itsusefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种：(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze AnodizeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼 分格 division 方管 square section7.Podium 群楼 格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. system美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape 保护膜（型材） protection film 2. operable window （固定窗） 中横梁 Mid transom 介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱 Mid mullion dummy 3. capping (背板区域) 剖面 section Back-panel平面plan （背板）立面elevation [,eli'veiʃən]4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)插芯mullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G.U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃insulated glass ['insə,leitəd]Double glass夹胶玻璃Laminated glass浮法玻璃float glass= anneal glass [ə'ni:l]钢化玻璃tempered glass半钢化玻璃half strengthened glass；heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCeramic-fritted glass [si'ræmik]彩釉玻璃frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃laminated glass with ceramic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw自攻自钻螺钉机丝螺钉自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alum ceiling铝单板 Aluminum solid panel铝片 Aluminum sheet复合铝板 composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板 Aluminum honey-comb panel穿孔铝板 Aluminum perforated panel铝合金百叶 Aluminum louver铝 铝合金门窗 Aluminum door & window铝框 Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料 male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female stack extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金转角立柱 Aluminum corner mullion开启框operable frame开启扇operable sash [sæʃ]15.总包：main contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包：sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问：consultant 施工进度计划图project schedule ['ʃədju:əl,['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]Architectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线（建筑）weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety meeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所（休息）Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola ['pə:ɡələ]凉亭operation manual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda塔[pə'ɡəudə]['hɔistiŋ]Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）17. Discrepancy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say.Deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] 偏离，偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18. Vibration幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因） [vai'brei ʃən]Buckling 弯曲（ 自重引起） ['b ʌkliŋ] buckle ['b ʌkl]Deflection 变形， 挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔 ['taitnis]19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Performance test Compatibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验 [k Field water test Impact / point load test Film thickness test Paint hardness test Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验 20. window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy 雨篷， 天篷Gypsum Board 石膏板 ['d ʒips əm] Skylight 采光顶Cement board 水泥板 sun shade 遮阳板Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用） sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角 Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角 gondola 擦窗机['ɡɔndələ]Flashing 收口 BMU=building maintenance unitJoint splice 积水槽 擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯 （连接套筒）？ Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝 升降机Backer rod 泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩['ɡrænit]Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻[dril]Spanner 扳手['spænə]Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺['kæləpəz]Visual mock-up 视觉模型['vizjuəl]Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型['mɔkʌp]22. outer frame (框) Sash (开启)[sæʃ]Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung(上悬窗) Casement window （下悬窗）（平开窗）sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted(水平旋转窗) （垂直旋转窗）['hɔri'zɔntəl] ['pivətid]23.23.Friction stay 铰链[stei]Master key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页 [hind ʒ] Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手 ['silind ə]Removable handle 可移动把手 [ri'mu:v əbl]Handrail 护栏24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor level Grid line 轴线 F.L floor level Corrugated sheet 压型板['k ɔru ɡeitid] S.L structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level 25.（底面）26.Starter bar 外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋）Recess pocket 凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方）Raised floor 架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板）27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换。
幕墙专业英语(新)
幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification 安装容差 installation tolerance矮碹 flying arch安全闸板 safety tweel编 numbering；serial numb 变形铝 wrought aluminium 边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient 变化面层 Transformation Sur 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity 标称 nominal标 mark/marking; indicator 标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element 标准间隔材料 standard space 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compre 丙 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing materi玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workman 玻璃刀 glass cutter玻 glass reinforced plasti 玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedu 玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; w glass panel wall; coated glass 玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of g 玻璃温度应力 thermal stress 玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed 玻璃压条 glazing bead玻/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless s 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket 波形铝板 corrugated aluminu 薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterpro 补充文件supplement rider do不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 h 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapp不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine不 S.S heating co 部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白 dolomite玻 glass melting furna 保 protecting furnace板 meniscus板 large and thick men 保 atmosphere标 elevationB百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet 搬运 handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背漆玻璃 back painted glass背板 back-pan备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection壁厚 wall thickness编号 numbering；serial number变形铝 wrought aluminium边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变化面层 Transformation Surface Layer 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 hairline stainless steel 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白云石 dolomite玻璃熔窑 glass melting furnace保窑 protecting furnace板根 meniscus板根肥大 large and thick meniscus 保护气体 atmosphere标高 elevationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶 skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up层间铝板分格 Interlayer Aluminum Sheet Separation 茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength长石 feldspar常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白浮法玻璃 ultra-clear float glass超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension冲击试验 impact test初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf life纯碱 soda ash澄清剂 refining agent称量 metage纯碱分散率 loss soda ash percentage成形室 drawing chamber池壁 side wall澄清 refining;fining澄清温度 refining temperature;fining temperature 垂直引上机 vertical drawing machine槽子砖 debiteuse铲槽子 scraping debiteuse槽口温度 temperature of debiteuse mouth沉头自攻螺钉 sunk self-tapping screw抽芯铆钉 blind rivet长细比 slenderness ratioD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility 单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall 电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫板 backing strip垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient 独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium 多叶片转台 multiple plate turntable吊墙 suspension wall大碹 crown对流 convection对辊法 asahi process对辊 asahi process drawing rollers掉炉 drawing-off打炉 drawing-chamber打炉周期 cycle of drawing-chamber 过渡辊台 lift up rollers對角視圖across corner view對邊視圖across flats viewE F额定荷载 rated load发包 contract award耳生噪音阻力 self-发包工程 award workgenerated noise resistance耳池 auriculate bath法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange法向力 normal force反复荷载 cyclic load反光玻璃 anti-sun glassurtain wall反射玻璃 reflective glass反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop 防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology 防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system 防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure 菲式螺钉（带十字槽头的螺钉）Philips screw分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格变化 module change分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report 风格式样 style风琴板，伸缩缝 snapping board风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃 float glass附加费用 extra chargescoefficient附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory副框 subframe附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment 负值 negative value符号说明 Nomenclature粉碎 comminution分料 segregation放玻璃水 tapping飞料 batch carry-over富氧燃烧 oxygen-enriched辅助电熔 electric boosting风冷 air cooling浮渣 float slag浮法 float glass processG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass 钢化中空Low-E玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 temperedclear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit 隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺参数 process parameter工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric公称 nominal拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall 规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone 硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller mark格子体 checker过大火 heating with normal burner 鼓泡 bubbling钢绞线 strandH IH型钢 H-type steel料堆 float batch 焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door 化学稳定性 chemical stability环保的 environmental friendly环境温度 ambient temperature。
幕墙专业英语
幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My English name is Andrew.公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.2. 我是刚毕业的学生： I am a fresh graduate.3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness orappearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种：(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze AnodizeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼 分格 division 方管 square section 7.Podium 群楼 格栅 grill 圆管 round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. system美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape 保护膜（型材） protection film 2. operable window （固定窗） 中横梁 Mid transom 介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱 Mid mullion dummy 3. capping (背板区域) 剖面 section Back-panel 平面 plan （背板） 立面 elevation 4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass) 插芯 mullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G .U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃 insulated glassDouble glass 夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass 钢化玻璃 tempered glass半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃 玻璃 镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass (coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃 Heat reflecting glass Ceramic-fritted glass彩釉玻璃 frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃 Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit 钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass 12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉 Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻螺钉 机丝螺钉 自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alum ceiling铝单板 Aluminum solid panel 铝片 Aluminum sheet复合铝板 composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板 Aluminum honey-comb panel 穿孔铝板 Aluminum perforated panel 铝合金百叶 Aluminum louver铝 铝合金门窗 Aluminum door & window铝框 Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料 male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female stack extrusion 铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion 铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion 铝合金转角立柱 Aluminum corner mullion 开启框 operable frame 开启扇 operable sash总包：main contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包：sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问：consultant 施工进度计划图project scheduleArchitectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线（建筑）weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety meeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所（休息）Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola 凉亭operation manual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda 塔Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）17. Discrepancy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say.Deviation 偏离，偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18. Vibration 幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因）Buckling 弯曲（自重引起）Deflection 变形，挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Performance testCompatibility testPull- out test 拉拔试验Field water testImpact/ point load testFilm thickness testPaint hardness testStructural sealant testSound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验20. window sill capping 窗台板Canopy 雨篷Gypsum Board 石膏板Skylight 采光顶Cement board 水泥板sun shade 遮阳板Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板Trellis 花架Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用）sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角gondola 擦窗机Flashing 收口BMU=building maintenance unitJoint splice 积水槽擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝升降机Backer rod泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻Spanner 扳手Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺Visual mock-up 视觉模型Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型22.outer frame (框)Sash (开启)Top HungSide Hung Down Hung (上悬窗) Casement window （下悬窗）（平开窗） sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted (水平旋转窗) （垂直旋转窗） 23.23. Friction stay 铰链 Master key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页 Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手Removable handle 可移动把手 Handrail 护栏 24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor level Grid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板 S.L structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level（底面） 26.Starter bar 外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋） Recess pocket 凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方） Raised floor 架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板） 27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换 。
史上最全最强 幕墙专业英语
Buckling 弯曲（ 自重引起） ['bʌkliŋ] buckle ['bʌkl]
Deflection 变形， 挠曲
Slot / elongated 长条孔
Round hole 圆孔
['taitnis]
19.
Wind tunnel test 风洞试验
Water tightness test
Performance test 性能试验
unit 擦窗机设备
Alimark hoist=Hoisting lift 升降机
景观设计
co-ordination meeting 协调会
Guard house 保安室
safety meeting 安全会议
Curved glass 弧形玻璃
Method statement 施工组织计划书
Club house
会所（休息）
Technical brochure 技术手册
Pergola ['pə:ɡələ] 凉亭
彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit
钢化中空透明玻璃 Tempered insulated clear glass
12.
Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉
Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw
['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]
Architectural drawing 建筑图
Structural drawing 结构图
总包给的东西
Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语！
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语！ProfessionalEnglish一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units （BMU）擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double (insulated) glass中空玻璃Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Opacified glass 不透明玻璃半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Heat strengthened glass with metallic enamelcoatingTinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened（Tempered） glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Fully Tempered glass （ FT glass）钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass （FR glass）防火玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Primary glass玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass 超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped steel 工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel 角钢Channel section steel槽钢H section steel H 型钢Structure steel结构钢Mild steel 低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel 无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Embedded bracket 预埋转接件Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件Casting 铸件铸造Wire rope 钢缆钢索Stainless steel wire rope 不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum. angle 角铝铝合金素材Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion，aluminum extrusion with prefinishAluminum solid panel 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel (pan) 铝背衬板Aluminium Composite Panel铝复合板四、表面处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated (PPC) PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Coil coated system 滚涂系统Spray system 喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing (galvanized) 热浸镀锌Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Grease and oil paint 油脂和油漆Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Primer touch-up 着色底漆Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Texture 纹理Custom colors 自定义颜色Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Florida Exposure 佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Lacquer 漆, 硝基漆, 清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films 保护膜Pigmented 有颜色的In color and texture of finish 在表面的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性，耐磨度Chemical Resistance 耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering 风化，大气侵蚀，时效，自然老化，风蚀Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮剥落覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Peeling and cracking and deterioration ofcoating or filmWarpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Distortion扭曲变形失真Deformation 变形Deformation 变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Heat Treated (Soaked) （HT）热(浸)处理Pretreatment 预处理Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Condensation resistance factor (CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Transparent 透明的Translucent 半透明的Clear 透明的Safety factors (S.F) 安全系数Odorless 无嗅的Colorless 无色的Non-yellowing 不泛黄的Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡U.V. stable紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性性能参数Visible Light Transmittance （VLT）可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out （VRO）室外可见光反射率Visible Reflectance In （VRI）室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance （ST）太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance （SR）太阳光反射率Solar Absorption （SA）太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance （UVLT）紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient （S.C.）遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU 冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain （RHG）相对增热Live loads 活荷载Dead loads恒荷载Design wind pressure 设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage （filtration）空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Rain water penetration 雨水渗漏Water hose tests 淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests 实验室测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Field tests 现场测试Performance testing 性能测试Compatibility 兼(相)容性Mist 薄雾喷雾Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Moment of inertia 转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process 标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance 可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体Compressed gas 压缩气体Particulate matter 颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod （foam bar）背衬圆棒泡沫棒Polyisobutylene （PIB）聚异丁烯中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant 丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条，三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping 耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant结构密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant 抗污中等模量密封胶单(双)组份结构胶Single（Two）-component structuralsealantPolysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation 中性固化硅酮（配方）胶Adhesive 粘合剂Bubble 起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film 聚酯软片聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Corner seal 角部密封Desiccant 干燥剂Acoustic isolation 隔声（材料）七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door自动推拉门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Sliding door 推拉门Automatic revolving door自动旋转门Swing door 平开门摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Turnstile 十字转门Tilt window内倾（倒）窗Top hung window (vents)上悬窗Opening lights (sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows 开启窗Metal & glass skylight金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefront（shopfront）橱窗Window washing equipment 窗户清洗设备Vestibule 门廊前厅Ironmongery 五金件Accessories 附件Friction stay 磨擦绞链（滑撑）Handle 执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening（ lock）多点锁Night latch 弹簧锁Manual locks 手动锁Electric locks电动锁Magnetic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链合页Closer 闭门器Push/pulls handle 推/拉执手Threshold 门槛Kick plate 踢脚板On-off switches 开关Safety devices 安全装置Key cabinet 锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓S-S bolt 不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete 锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer 平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion 竖框Steel mullion 钢竖框Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom 铝合金横框Steel transom钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female mullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket 转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core 铝插芯Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool 保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Metal wire mesh 金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘Alum suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Stair 楼梯Goods lift 货梯Passenger lift 客梯Frame 框架Sub-frame 副框Slab 楼板边梁Alum angle 铝角片Bridge 廊桥Railing 扶手、栏杆、围栏（如：阳台处）Handrail 扶手（如楼梯处）Balustrade 栏杆（没有玻璃）Back of mullion 立柱背面Roof 屋面Floor 地面Head 顶Sill 窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout 排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink 埋头孔，锥形孔，沉头孔，钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by Halfen Halfen槽埋件Drainage weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block （底部）垫块Edge block （边部）垫块Molecular sieve分子筛Asbestos 矿棉石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster 石膏灰泥涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite 花岗石花岗岩Marble大理石Balcony 阳台Terrace 露天平台Trellis (Grille) 格子架Grating 格栅Beam 梁横梁Louver 百叶Louver blades 百叶叶片Canopy 天棚雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight 天窗Sunshade 遮阳、天棚Column 圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby 门廊门厅大厅External cover cap 外扣板Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut 机械加工机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling拆除Assembly 组装装配Mil. 千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped 楔形的 V形的Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag 焊渣Welding rod 焊条Solder 焊料Lifting lugs 提起线，拖拉线，挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing 防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria 性能标准Butt joint 对接对接接头Notch 槽口凹口开槽Rabbet槽口榫头槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment 锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant 胶缝Thermal movement 热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Design requirements 设计要求1.5 times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性的Structural calculation 结构计算书Section property computation 截面特性计算Installer references 安装人业绩Curtain wall installer 幕墙安装人Installation procedures 安装程序Cleaning 清洗清洁（处理）。
幕墙外语词汇解析
幕墙外语词汇（一）A安全玻璃safety glass 安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷載safe load： safety load 安全荷载系数safety load factor 安全帽protecting cap： safety helmet 安全设施safety facilities 安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装installation: erection 安装标准installation benchmark 安装程序installation procedure 安装方法报告书installation method statement安装匸程erection work安装就位erecting and setting 安装施工资格inslallalion qualification安装容差installation tolerance 暗EJ Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶（窗）louver: shutter: Persian blinds 百叶跨度length of the louver 百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet 搬运handling 板：板块board: plate： panel； slab 板材plate办公楼olTice building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius： semidiameler半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕堆semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装packaging保安配置Security configuration 保护protect/protection 保护（涂）层protective coating 保证（书）warranties 保温板heated board 保温材料insulation material 保温层insulating layer 保温顶棚heal insulated ceiling 保温（岩）棉insulalion 报价bid： quote 报价单quotation 背板back-pan 备注remark 比：比率ratio 比例scale 比例proportion 避雷保护lightning protection 避牟十Lighting protection air terminal 编号numbering： serial number 边缘荷载edgeload 边缘块edge block 变化系数variation coefficient 变虽Variable 变0!Stiffen 变形deform： deformation 变形缝movemem joim 变形能力deformationcapacity 标称nominal 标记mark/marking;indicator: label 标价bid price 标价单bid sheet 标签label； checklist 标示display 标书bid 标志signage 标准standard： criteria 标准的typical：standard 标准尺寸typical dimension 标准版本standards version 标准构件standardelement 标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial 标准节点typical detail 标准化standardization 标准值characteristicvalue 表面surface 表面处理finish 表面涂层surface coating表Illi 圧缩应力surface compressionstress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow nianagemenland mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass 玻璃安装glazing 玻璃安装材料glazing material 玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate 玻璃采光顶glassskylight 玻璃窗：玻璃装饰glazing 玻璃窗标准glazing standards 玻璃窗匸艺glazing workmanship 玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic 玻璃固定fixing for glass 玻璃间隔条glazingspacer 玻璃肋式点支承幕增Glass ribSteel strand玻璃类型表glass lypc schedule 玻璃密封垫glazing gasket 玻璃密封条glazingtape 玻璃面板glass panel 玻璃面砖glass facing tile 玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall: window wall: glass wall: glass panelwall; coaled glass: twinkle wall 玻璃腔glass pocket 玻璃墙血glass wall face 玻璃穹顶glass dome 玻璃透光率transmittance of glass 玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass 玻璃屋顶glassroof： glazed roof 玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin 玻璃原片primaryglass 玻璃砖glass block 波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated 波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass 波形垫片corrugated gasket 波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet 薄板sheet: thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film： membrane薄膜玻璃film glass簿膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel 不规则荷载abnormal load 不同,差异Difference 不透明的opaque 不透明玻璃opaque glass 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S) 不锈钢吊杆S.Srod 不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stopscrew不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-lapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous 部分：局部part 部分的partial 部位location擦窗机•吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier 擦窗机荷载gondola load 擦窗设备荷載BMU loads 擦窗器window cleaner 材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase： procure/procurement 采购订单purchase order 采购活动procurementactivity 采光玻璃屋顶skylight glassroof 采光顶skylight 采光系数daylighting factor 采用adopt 采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃visionglazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminatedglass参见，査阅Refer参考；引用reference : refer to : referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress 操作operale/opcralion 槽Channel槽.狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel： channel槽口notch侧，测向的.侧面的,旁边的lateral 侧塞块side block测试test: testing测试方案test proposal 测压孔pressure tap 测验test： testing 测验实体模型testing mock-up 层间滑移Interstorey drift 层间位移floor level movemenl 叉车fork lift truck 插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing 场地勘査field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃lowiron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑super high-rise building 午间Shop花库门garage door 撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint 沉头螺钉Countersunk screw 衬板lining 衬垫Bedding 椁杆brace rod; stay bai* 承包范困extent of contractor： scope 承包商：承包人contractor 成木cost成本分析cost analysis 成本孩算cost accounting 成木控制cost control 承压面bearing surface 承压墙bearing wall：carrying wall 承压强度bearing strength 承载力carrying /bearing capacity 承载力系数beaiing capacity factor 尺寸size/dimension 冲模Die 抽芯钏钉Blind rivet 初步的Preliminary 初步方案preliminary scheme 初步概算preliminary estimate 初步规划preliminary planning 初步勘査preliminary exploration 初期养护initial curing 初始应变initial strain 出入口access： openings 储存storage 处理treatment： management：process 穿孔perforation 穿孔百叶perforated louver 穿孔板perforated plate 传热路系统heat-trace system 传热系数heat-transfer coefficient 窗洞window opening 窗格window division 窗合页window hinge 窗框window frame 窗帘151 pelmet 窗丰灵window bar 窗扇window sash: leaf 窗台/槛window sill 垂直(方向)的vertical： vertically 垂直度squareness 垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to 垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield 垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall 雌料female material次支挫构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough： roughness 粗糙系数roughness factor 淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接，接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling: perforate 大跨度结构long span structure 大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石Wilftl marble wall face大理石饰［fil marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing 代码，法规Code 带空隙的Interstitial带子,带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单•剪连接one shear joint眾片玻璃monolithic glass敢位成木unit cost单位而积unit area爪一货源责任single sourceresponsibility单元unit玳元式幕墙unitized curtain wall 挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity 灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough 灯荷载light load 等边角钢equal angle steel 吊顶幕增overhang curtain wall等效equivalent equivalence 吊顶体系ceiling suspension system：等效荷载equivalent load suspended ceiling system等效厚度equivalent thickness 吊杆结构suspending slmcture等压设讣pressure equalization 吊杠臂Davit arm等于Equivalent 吊钩tie back低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass 吊挂系统hanger system低碳钢mild steel 吊篮CJondola低温玻璃:退火玻璃annealed glass 丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape 底部bottom 丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant底漆primer 顶部（的）lop抵抗Resistance 顶部采光toplighting抵抗（力）矩resisting moment 顶层lop level地带，地域,范Terrain 定期检查regular inspection地基沉降Foundation settlement 定期淸洁progressive cleaning地接线Ground connection 定义：精确度definition地心引力，重力Gravity 定位块setting block: location block 地震earthquake 定位螺丝sei screw地面粗糙度ground roughness type 定位（图）geometry地震测试seismic rocking testing 动荷戦dynamic load; moving load地震荷载seismic load 洞口opening地役荷载作用效应组合系数seismic 动态的.动力的Dynamicload action combination coefficient动力系数dynamic factor递呈，提交，服从Submission 动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit coellicient点拨件spider 独立试验机构independenl testing 点支式幕增point sup porting curtain agentwall 镀膜玻璃coaled glass点支承玻璃幕堆Point supporting glass 镀锌处理galvanizecurtain wall 镀锌的galvanized: zinc-plated电导管electrical conduit 镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel电动开启窗automatic operable vent 镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized 电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating sheet垫块,塞块,支撑块Setting block： Jack 镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bollpad堆枳accumulation垫片shim 对称Symmetry垫圈washer 对称荷载symmetrical load雕刻Carve 对角线diagonal调査•研究Investigate 对接焊接butt welding吊车，起重机Crane 对接埋入焊penetration butt吊顶ceiling 对齐销钉alignment rod吊顶板材ceiling tile 对准，成一条线align吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load 端部释放ends released吊顶梁ceiling beam 短期强度short-term strength吊顶龙骨ceiling joist 短暂的Transient吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended 断桥隔热条thermal breakceiling： main runner断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod 女功能建筑mul （i・purposc archilcclure 多功能裙楼multi- functional podium 多叶片转台mulliple plate turntable额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award 发包匸程award work 发光的Luminous 发行,发布Issue 发展Development 法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向〉的normal 反复荷载cyclic load 反光glisten： reflection of light 反光玻璃anti-sun glass 反光度reflectance 反力reaction: reaction force: counterforce 反射玻璃reflective glass 反应,反作用reaction 泛水区flashed area 范BL广度Scope 方案plan: scheme 方程Formula 方头螺栓Square head bolt 方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section 方形Square 方形管square hollow section 防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection： antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad 防火fire proteclioii/prevention 防火标准fire protection standard 防火材料fire-proof material 防火等级fire-protection rating 防火堵料fire proof plug 防火隔断fire proof pavilion: fire stop防火构造fire proof construction 防火卷帘行代shutter 防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation 防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing 防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coaling 防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology 防鸟网bird screen 防汽阻隔vaporbarrier 防视玻璃obscure glass 防水waterproof; waler proofing 防水板.遮雨板Flashing 防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane 防水层屋面系统membraneroof system 防水海绵wateiproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel 防霜加热线de-icingheating cable 防碳化涂层aiiti-carbonation coating 防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈涂料anlirustpaint 防眩玻璃glare control glass 防烟密封装宜smoke seal 防雨（水）板Hashing 防雨屛Rain screen 非标准的special 非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract 分包商subcontractor 分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion 分布众数mode 分段完匚staged completion 分格module： panel分格拓度module height 分区墙Coinpartwall 分析analyze： analysis 分项系数distribution coefficient 粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating 封边Cap 风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel tesl/study 风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研尤Wind tunnel study 风格式样style 风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind loadaction combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch： air pressure 风压windpressure 封口砖closer 封烟板smoke seal蜂贺铝板aluminum honey-comb panel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern 浮法玻璃floatglass 扶于• handrail： railing 氟碳喷涂PVDF coating： Fluorine Carbon： PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode： corrosion/erode： erosion辅助建筑accessory building : subsidiarybuilding 辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的.否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area 负荷load: bear负荷等级load grade 负勿力negativeshear 负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value 附加费用extra charges 附加荷载additional load 附加建筑additional building 附加条款additionalclause 附加弯矩secondary moment 附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure 附图attached drawings盖Cap干挂石granite cladding 干密封gasketsealed 干燥剂desiccant 杆件Member 概率probability 钢板steel panel 钢度rigidty： inflexibilily 钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat slrengthened and fullytempered glass： tempered glass： toughenedglass： hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃（cmpercd insulatedLow-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparentglass钢结构steel structure/steelwork 钢结构式点支承幕增Steel structure pointsupporting curtain wall 钢筋reinforcedbar : steel reintorcemeni钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 钢拉索steel cable 钢码steel bracket 刚性Rigidity 刚性垫层rigid fill 刚性结点rigid joint 刚性结构rigid structure 刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation 刚性支承rigidsupport 高层建筑high-rise building 高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre ft温防火密封胶fire stop sealant 岛温防火岩棉fire stop wool 高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡扳thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value 格构lattice： trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子,网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass 隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual 根据According to匸程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project匸程，」1作works匸程编号PROJ. No. （project number）匸程拨款project appropriation匸程测虽engineering survey匸程进度progress of works匸程项目construction item匸程造价construction cost工地site11地质址控制经理on-site quality control manager匚艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification匸形…I: I-shaped: I-head匸形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system 供货商supplier 供暧heating供暖系统heating system供应supply: provide: furnish: offer公共通道public passage 公共照明public lighting 供货商supplier 公料male extrusion公制metric拱用spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass 共振■回声Resonance 沟槽.刻槽Groove构件component/member/element 构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall 固定Fix 固定端fixed end 固定爪spider fixing 顾问consultant 故障defect 刮痕Scratch 挂钩hook 挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger 管道.沟渠Conduit 管件系统ductwork 管井Shaft管状的.空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall 光泽Gloss 规定specify规定标准specified standards 规范specifications/code 规格，详述Specification 硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint 硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone 硅酮密封剂silicone sealant 硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway: corridor 过梁Lintel过滤网Filler netH 型钢H-type steel 含沥青的Bituminous函数Function 罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载,加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模虽load modulus荷載组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch（es）花岗岩graniw花岗岩维护.干挂石granite cladding 滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板•挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转.旋转Gyration混合物composite混礙土Concrete混凝土蟠变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的：动态的dynamic 活动窗operablewindow 活荷载live load基木参数basic parameter 基木风压basicwind pressure 基木竣匸substantialcompletion 基木平面•海平面Base level 基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Referencevalue 基准位宜reference location 基座Plinth 激活Activation 机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw 机制螺栓machineboll 集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load: point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone 挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion 挤压应力extrusionstress: pressure stress技术规范technical specification 技术设il Design Development 技术性能technicalperformance 技术要求technicalrequirements 计划，平面图,设计图Plan计划的.打算的Purposed 技术的• 11业的Technical il•算calculate/calculation/computation 计・算高度Calculating Height il* 算书engineeringcalculation; calculation计算系数computing coefficient 加工（制作［fabricate/ fabrication 加工容差fabrication tolerance 加工商fabricator加强棒，泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件.加固物Reinforcement 加强角片，防滑片Cleat 加强片Stiffener 加强肋reinforcing rib 加热线heating cable 加速度Acceleration 夹层interlayer 夹层的，夹胶的Laminated 夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate 夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass 夹具fixture; clamp 甲级Grade A 甲（一）级资质Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕增专项设讣资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设assume： assumption 架空地板系统Raised floor system 监理Supervision Company 兼容compatible 兼容性compatibility 兼容性测试compatibility test 间隙gap/clearance 间隔条spacer 间距spacing 减少，缩小Reduce 剪力shear force 剪力墙Shear wall 剪切shear 剪切而shear front 检査examine /examination; inspect/inspeclion 检査,查阅Check检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection 检修孔access hole简支梁free beam： simply supported beamM 涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass 建设单位Owner建筑architecture: building 建筑的architectural 建筑钢结构architectural steelwork 建筑师architect建筑设讣单位the Architect 建筑设il•顾问architectural design consultant建筑主体primary structure 建筑主体混凝上primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure 交错排列形式staggered pattern 交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecling point 交货deliver/delivery 胶带Adhesive tape 胶条gasket 胶合板Plywood 角度angle 角钢Angle steel 角焊缝fillet weld 角码bracket 饺链Pivot 校订revision 校核check：checking 校核依据checking basis 校准Calibratio n 接触Contact 接触Ml contact surface 接缝,接合点joint 接缝清洁剂joint cleaner 接合,搭接bond： bonding 接口界ifti interface 节点detail： node 节点力nodal force 节点图detail 结构structure 结构打胶structural glazing 结构硅胶Structural silicone 结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis 结构匸程structural engineering 结构跨度structurespan 结构计算structural calculation 结构胶structural silicone 结构图structuraldrawing 结构支撑structural support 截流器restrictor 截面section 截面参数Section parameter 节能energy-saving 节能技术energy-saving technology 节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendlydesign 解释Annotation 金属Metal 金属的Metallic 金屈防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金屈幕墻metal curtain wall 金属天花板底［ftl metal panel soffit 金属涂层metallic coating 紧钉螺钉holding/set/slopscrew 仅供参考for information only 紧定螺钉：止动螺钉set screw 紧固材料fixings： fasteners 紧固件fastener 紧急出口egress door 浸透：浸入penetrate/penetration 经营理念businessconcept 景观landscape 静定梁staticallydeterminate beam 静态的.静力的Static 镜ifti mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steelhandrail净（净重）Nel挣面内力Net in-plane force 局部的.地方性的local： partial 矩形管rectanglehollow section 巨幅玻璃：浮雕玻璃monumental glazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod 卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door 均布荷载uniformload ； uniformly load： uniformlydistributed load： even load均方根值rms value 均压的Pressure-equalized 均压空腔pressure equalizedcavity 均匀的unifom】均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawing开槽恻柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-he<id screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening 开口型掷钉Open typerivel 开裂的Cracked 开启扇operablevent : operable window开启扇配件operable vem hardware 妙查survey抗剪承栽力shear bearing capacity 抗剪强度permissible shear strength 抗劈直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity 抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength 抗拉直径tensile diameter 抗冷凝condensationresistance 抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity 抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bendingstrength 抗震设防烈度anti-seismicfortify intensity 壳体Shell 可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel 可更换Ifil 板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect 可开启血板Operable panel 可靠性Reliability 可上人的Walkable 可视位置visible location 可移动采光顶operable skylighl 客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration 空气泄漏Airleakage 空气闸Air lock 空隙.间隙Clearance 空中花园hanging garden 孔径aperture 扣盖capping 跨度span 宽度width 框格窗Sash window 框架frame 框架式stick system 框支承玻璃幕增Slicksupporting glass curtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLow-E 镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity)coated glass 拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steelrod truss point supporting curtain wall 拉花型抽芯钏钉Peel type blind rivet 拉力的，张力的Tensile 拉丝不锈钢板linenstainless steel panel 拉伸强度tensilestrength 拉索cable: wire拉索桁架式点支承幕增Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall 拉索系统tension syslem 栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass: stiffen fin glass 肋片fin application 类型：型号type 冷凝condenzalion 冷凝水condensation 离地髙度height to ground 力Force 力臂arm of force: arm 立即的Immediate 力矩Momenl 立面elevation: facade 立ifti 出入口清洁facade access cleaning立面图elevation： elevation drawing: vertical plan立面承包商facade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint 例子,样本Example 连接junction: connection 连接件Fastener» fixing: bracket; transitions: connector 连接节点connection detail连线link： tie line连续梁continuous beam 梁beam： girder两边支撑Support on two sides 虽.数虽，总数Quantity 裂缝Crack临界的：危险的critical 临界点Critical point 临时标记temporary marking 临时的temporary 菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid 菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt 龙骨Aggregate 楼板Slab 楼梯间Stair box 轮糜profile 轮廉.外边线OiHline 螺距pitch 螺母N IK螺栓bolt 螺统：螺钉screw 螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group 罗纹成形紧固件(hread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area 螺旋的Spiral 螺柱Slud落地玻璃free stand glass : down-to-ground glass 落地窗French window铝，铝材Aluminum 仕；板aluminum panel 铝薄板aluminum sheet 铝板屋面aluminum panel roof 铝板幕墻aluminum cladding：aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板aluminum trimming 铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum 铝合金百叶aluminum louver 铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter 铝合金扣盖aluminum capping 铝合金横梁公料maletransom extrusion 铝合金横梁僚料femaletransom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion 铝合金托片aluminum setting block 铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion 铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入casl-in脉冲Pulse毛重的.毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor lesl standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage: fixing锚栓anchor： anchor bolt钏钉rivet帽Cap茨国铝协会AAN1A 美学效应aestheticeffect 门窗边框jamb 密度density 密封seal 密封的sealed： hermetic 密封材料sealant 密封隔热玻璃sealed insulatingglass 密封剂sealer 密封胶sealant 密封条tape 密实度Compactness 面板panel1血玻璃facial glass： facade glass 面积area而积荷载area load 描述Description 名称,标題Title 明框exposed frame 明框玻璃幕墻exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion 模具：冲模die 模型比例model scale 摸虽Modulus 摩擦Friction 磨光玻璃Polished glass 母材base material:female extrusion 幕墙curtain wall （CW）;幕墙维护系统facade access system 目录，总目Catalogue, contentsN钠水玻璃waler soda ash glass 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐候密封weatherseal 耐久性Durability 耐水玻璃water-proof glass 挠度deflection 挠度超限excessive deflection 内凹斜格构Recesseddiagrid 内部的internal/inlerior 内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw 内力endogen force 内力分析endogen forceanalysis内容Content内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall 尼龙垫片nylonwasher拟建I：程proposed development 逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference 粘结厚度bonding thickness 粘结宽度bondingwidth 粘结力测试adhesion lest 粘结强度bond strength（胶）凝固cure扭矩Torque , torsional moment; moment oftorque: moment of torsion 扭曲Buckle, warp扭转Torsion暧气管heater pipe 暧气罩heating cover女儿增，矮墙parapet排水drainage排水沟gutter/chaiinel 排水管drainagepipe 排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities 排水闸drainagetrap 排水装宜drainage 排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂扳Smoke exhaust panel 抛光的Polished泡沫填充樺foam rod： backer rod 配电箱Switch box. power distribution cabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier 疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance 偏移deflection 片（玻璃）liw 拼接splicejoint 拼接头splice 频率Frequency 平板玻璃Plate glass 平衡架balancer 平均Average=AVG 平均风速mean wind-speed 平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance 平均值mean value 平血内变形plane distortion 平ifif 图plan 平行parallel 泊松比Poisson ratio漆底漆priming砌体.砌体墙，砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing 前片玻璃first lite前厅.门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing 腔,腔体cavity 强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle强度设计值design strength 墙角wall corner 墙血wall area 翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined. Sloped倾斜幕培sloped curtain wall 取用adopt 全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass 全国玻璃产业协会NGA 缺陷defect/incorrect work确定,批准approval 裙楼podium building 染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass 热反射镀膜幕墙heal reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized 热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steelangle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steelpanel 热虽循环Heat exchange 热熔玻璃Hot melt glass 热位移thermal movement 热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented designconcept人造的，虚假的Artificial 认可approve/approval; endorse/endorsement 认可的approved 认为Consider 容差：公差tolerance 熔焊角部fused corner 柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim 柔性连接Flexible connection 蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coaling塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset 三角形triangle 三角形荷栽triangle load 三元乙丙密封胶EPDM 三维导线测虽系统3-dimensional traversingsystem色彩color 色彩范FP] color range 色彩重现抬数color rendering index 上（部〉upper上部结构superstructure 上卷门overheadcoiling door 上槛head邵氏便度Shore hardness 设备层mechanical floor 射钉drive pin 设讣design 设计单位Architect 设汁经理design manager 设讣与施K Design andEngineering 设计值design value 伸长：ftElongation 伸缩的Expansible 伸缩缝Expansion （and contraction） joint 深度depth审查review/inspecl/inspection审定examined 审•核review 审批Approval生产测试程序production testing program生产基地manufaclureplam： plant 生产容差manufacturing tolerance 生产商manufacturer 声音的.声学的Acoustic 声学性能acoustic performance 施匸缝Construction joint 施匸容差Constmctiontolerance 施工图shop /workshop drawing 石材Mi板slone panel 石材幕墙stonecladding curtain wall 石材饰面stonefinish： stone facing 石沓板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact 实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings实休样板Mock-up 实心的Solid 实心地板系统Solid floor system 时间标度timescaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effecl 饰|fi| finish 室内inside： indoor 室内柱面板interiorcolumn cladding 室外outside： outdoor 室外地面site-ground 试验test： testing 试用组装trial assembly 适配器.承接器Adaptor 收缩Shrinkage 手动控制Manualcontrol 受压的Compressive 书ll'ii报告written report 属性property 竖料.竖框mullion 竖向荷载vertical load 竖向剪力vertical shear force 数据data 数虽quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursive filter术语Nomenclature, term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal 栓slug： pin 双边缘密封dual edge —seal 双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtain wall双层（中空）玻璃double glazing 双剪连接double shear joint 双密封dual seal双Mi胶帯Double coated adhesive tape 水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽gutter： dam 水槽受力dam force 水密性waler-tightness 水泥grout： cement水泥的Cementitious 水泥浆，灌（水泥浆）Grout 水泥砂浆grouting 水平（方向）的horizontal 水平地丧倚载horizontal seismic load 水平剪力horizontal shear force 水汽Vapor 说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor手动开启窗manually operable vent 手算hand/manual compulation 顺风（面）downwind 顺序Sequence瞬时风压阵风系数Gus（ coefficient of momenlary wind pressure说明，标题Caption四边支I? support on four sides 四边简支simply supported by four sides4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic塑性的.可塑的Plastic塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient酸，酸性的Acid碎片Debris, Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete 索,钢绳Strand索网幕墙cable-netTT 型螺栓T-head boll塔冠tower top 塔基tower base 台午Trolley 弹赞Spring 弹性Elasticity 弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant 弹性模fit elastic modulus： modulus of elasticity 探知,发现Detection碳化Carbonation陶板幕墙terracotta curtain wall套筒Sleeve特殊担保special warranty特征Feature特制custom特制螺栓custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓custom S.S bolt 梯形，不等边四边形trapezoid 梯形荷载trapezoid load 提供.补充，替代Supply 提供supply： furnish： equip 提交submit 提交材料submittal 体积Volume体型系数shape coefficient 天窗skylight 天花底面soffit 天线Antenna 填料gasket 条.窄条Strip 条件Condition 条款clause 条文说明commentary 挑梁：外神梁overhanging beam 挑出屋顶overhanging roof 挑檐overhang eaves 挑檐底扳soffil 铁金屈ferrous metal 通道passage: entry way:lube: channel; duct: pathway; gangway: 通风ventilation 通风口vent 通用的，全球的,球形的Global 通用的Universal 通用梁Universal beam铜copper 投标tender： bid 投标者：投标讯位tenderer 投影Proj ection 透光度transmittance: transparency 透明的clear/transparenl 透明玻璃Clear glass 透明平板玻璃transparent flat glass 透视图Perspective drawing 凸耳，凸杆Lug 凸缘，翼缘Flange 图案pattern 图标drawing title 图标符号：图例（说明）legend 图表diagram： figure 涂层coating图纸drawing 推荐reconunend/recommendation 托架bracket 上建匸程civil engineering: civil work:building project土建设计civil design退火玻璃Annealed glass托梁Trimmer托梁：桁joist托条：托片setting blockUU 值U-valueW外部的external/exterior外盖Closure外观appearance 外露的exposed 外片玻璃厚度external lite thickness 外增exteriorwall外增辅助系统facade access system 外地挂板exterior panel夕卜增饰Illi facade cladding夕卜墙系统:外挂系统exterior wallsystem夕卜增照明facade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙external cycledouble skin glass curtain wall 夕卜围护结构enclosing structure 外装饰exteriorcladding 夕卜装饰系统cladding system弯矩bending moment弯矩系数coefficient for bending moment弯曲bow弯曲屈服Bend弯曲的Curved弯曲刚度bending inflexibility完成Complete 完整性Integrity 网,网状物Mesh, net 网孔mesh危险的，临界的Critical微晶玻璃幕墙crystallite glass cladding微米Micron维护maintenance 维护系统access system委托人Client位移movement位宜location/position温度temperature紊流边界层turbulent boundary layer 稳定的stable稳定性stability屋顶roof5mm 厚铝单板5mm THK. AluminumPlate五金件hardware50 年一遇50-year return period 物理性能标准physical performance criteriaX 轴X axis吸力Suction吸热浮法玻璃heal absorbing float glass吸水海绵water absorbing sponge 细节details系列series系数factor： coefficient系统system系统描述system description系统调试system commissioning 便子，盒Cassette下（部）的lower下表面Soffit纤维thread现场field： site现场淋水测试field water testing现行版current version线荷载line load线膨胀系数linear expansioncoefficient/factor: linear expansiblily 线。
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]
![史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cf50d056524de518974b7d3b.png)
幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍:名字:米y English na 米e is Andrew.公司:I represent JiangHe curtain wall co 米pany.职责(主要负责事物):I a 米 in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.3. 幕墙中常用的变形:deflection , 而不是defor 米ation.Deflection: the degree to which the 米oving part on a 米easuring instru 米ent 米ovesaway fro 米 zero.Defor 米ation: the progress of changing the shape of so 米ething in a way that spoil itsusefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种:(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlackBronzeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall syste 米 框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall syste 米 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼 分格 division 方管 square section7.Podiu 米 群楼 格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipePri 米ary gasket 第一胶条 pri 米ary bracket steel pri 米ary bracket8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. syste 米美纹纸(玻璃) 米asking tape fixed glass 保护膜(型材) protection fil 米 2. operable window (固定窗)中横梁 米id transo 米 介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱 米id 米ullion du 米米y 3. capping (背板区域)剖面section Back-panel 平面plan (背板)立面elevation [,eli'veiʃən]4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)插芯米ullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G.U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃insulated glass ['insə,leitəd]Double glass夹胶玻璃La米inated glass浮法玻璃float glass= anneal glass [ə'ni:l]钢化玻璃te米pered glass半钢化玻璃half strengthened glass; heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCera米ic-fritted glass [si'ræ米ik]彩釉玻璃frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃La米inated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃la米inated glass with cera米ic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Te米pered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉Self-taping screw 米achine screw Self-drilling screw自攻自钻螺钉机丝螺钉自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alu 米 ceiling铝单板 Alu 米inu 米 solid panel铝片 Alu 米inu 米 sheet复合铝板 co 米posite alu 米inu 米 panel蜂窝铝板 Alu 米inu 米 honey-co 米b panel穿孔铝板 Alu 米inu 米 perforated panel铝合金百叶 Alu 米inu 米 louver铝 铝合金门窗 Alu 米inu 米 door & window铝框 Alu 米inu 米 fra 米e铝合金横梁公料 米ale stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 fe 米ale stack extrusion铝合金立柱公料 米ale 米ullion extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]铝合金立柱母料 fe 米ale 米ullion extrusion铝合金转角立柱 Alu 米inu 米 corner 米ullion开启框operable fra米e开启扇operable sash [sæʃ]15.总包:米ain contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包:sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) 米aster progra米米e顾问:consultant 施工进度计划图project schedule ['ʃədju:əl,['prəuɡræ米, -ɡrə米]Architectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单Syste米design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线(建筑) weekly 米eeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination 米eeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety 米eeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃米ethod state米ent 施工组织计划书Club house 会所(休息) Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola ['pə:ɡələ]凉亭operation 米anual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platfor米吊车平台Pagoda塔[pə'ɡəudə]['hɔistiŋ]Glass block 玻璃砖(透明)17. Discrepancy 矛盾,不同(图纸和技术文件不同时)a difference between two a米ounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the sa米e.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the a米ounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what To米says and what you say.Deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] 偏离,偏差a noticeable difference fro米what is expected or acceptabledeviation fro米the nor米18. Vibration幕墙的颤动(由于风的原因) [vai'brei ʃən]Buckling 弯曲( 自重引起) ['b ʌkliŋ] buckle ['b ʌkl]Deflection 变形, 挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔 ['taitnis] 19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Perfor 米ance test Co 米patibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验 [k Field water test I 米pact / point load test Fil 米 thickness test Paint hardness test 硬度 Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验 20.window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy 雨篷, 天篷 Gypsu 米 Board 石膏板 ['d ʒips ə米] Skylight 采光顶 Ce 米ent board 水泥板 sun shade 遮阳板 Calciu 米 silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架 Partition wall 隔板(酒店办公室等用) sill height 窗台高 Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带 External corner 阳角 Anti- rust pri 米er 防锈漆 Internal corner 阴角 gondola 擦窗机['ɡɔndələ] Flashing 收口 B 米U=building 米aintenance unit Joint splice 积水槽 擦窗机设备 Joint sleeve 插芯 (连接套筒)？ Ali 米ark hoist=Hoistinglift Expansion / 米ove 米ent joint 伸缩缝 升降机 Backer rod 泡沫棒 Scaffolding / staging 脚手架 Granite 花岗岩['ɡrænit] 米arble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻[dril]Spanner 扳手['spænə]Ha米米er 锤子米easuring/米easure米ent tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺['kæləpəz]Visual 米ock-up 视觉模型['vizjuəl]Test/ perfor米ance 米ock-up 测试模型['米ɔkʌp]22. outer fra米e (框) Sash (开启)[sæʃ]Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung(上悬窗) Case米ent window (下悬窗)(平开窗) sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted(水平旋转窗) (垂直旋转窗)['hɔri'zɔntəl] ['pivətid]23.23.[stei]米aster key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页[hind ʒ] Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手 ['silind ə]Re 米ovable handle 可移动把手 [ri'米u:v əbl]Handrail 护栏24.Reinforce 米ent bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor level Grid line 轴线 F.L floor level Corrugated sheet 压型板['k ɔru ɡeitid] S.L structural levelSteel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level 25.( (底面)26.Starter bar 外露钢筋(混凝土浇注时,在层间留设的钢筋)Recess pocket 凹陷部位(在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方)Raised floor 架空地板(用于铺设电线,网线而架设的地板)27. circulation the 米ove米ent of liquid, air etc in a syste米Air circulation 空气内部的流通,不是室内和室外的空气交换.Ventilation ventilates to let fresh air into a roo米, building etc.Air ventilation 空气室内外的交换.28.Butt weld Bevel weld( 对焊) (坡焊)['bevəl]Single bevel Double bevel ['bevəl]( 单面坡焊) (双面坡焊)29.ear plate 耳板米illing 铣Drill 钻Fork head 索头die punch 冲压30.Bow Truss Fish bone truss[trʌs]31. strip gasket Carry out 实施what type of 米ethod do you carry out?Bulb gasket How long is the test duration?Gasket wedge gasket Laboratory test center 实验室Slide in gasket 明框exposed fra米ePush in gasket 半隐框se米i-hidden fra米eDrive in gasket 修复rectification32. 计算人员场景:手算米anual calculation软件计算software co米putation [,kɔ米pju'teiʃən]Counter checking by using software co米putationIt depends 看情况....瓷砖Cera米ic Tile抛光Polish 玻璃吊夹cla米ping bracketAS= air space 空气间隔玻璃肋glass fin收边tri米[tri米]切cut / tri米Adapter [ə'dæptə]适配器齿纹/锯齿状的serrated ['seritid, səreitid]Glass bite 预应力的锚固端post tendon headGlass beading ['bi:diŋ]Green coating glass33. 百叶louver louver spacing 百叶间距问题:how 米any percent of air flow?Louver pitch 百叶间距E米bed channel 副框sub-fra米eE米bed plate 可透视的transparent træns'pærəntE米bed bracket 不可视的translucent [trænz'lju:səntCast in bracket 打磨sand blastedStud bolt 电植螺钉[stʌd]酸腐蚀acid etching ena米eled glass 彩釉米ultiple point lock 多点锁米ulti-point lockBack-panel 背板rock wool fastener bracket ['fɑ:sənə]保温棉heat-insulation fibre 连接件connection bracket Polyester Powder Coated 粉末喷涂[,pɔli'estə]Shi米整块的或带槽的垫圈vertical 米e米berWasher 中间带孔的垫圈龙骨Setting block 为橡胶材质的. Horizontal 米e米ber玻璃处理polish edge 磨光Grind edge 较粗糙塔吊tower crane34．polish heat-strengthenedHeat soakedGrind fully te米pered [səuk]alu['speisə]['fə:nis]切割磨边钢化处理均质(使不合格含杂质的玻璃在工厂破坏掉) 高压釜铝间隔条35. 混凝土养护concrete settle米ent凝固cure [kjuə]踢脚线skirting ['skə:tiŋ]密封胶(硅胶)silicone sealant剪力墙shear wall包柱colu米n cladding ['kɔlə米]转角器corner clip窗扇sash36．雨篷和采光顶的玻璃选用钢化和浮法玻璃上层用钢化,下层用浮法或半钢化玻璃. 37. 6+12A+6 钢化彩釉中空玻璃24米米THK D.G.UConsists of 6 米米clear FT+ cera米ic frit pattern(2)+ 12 米米 A.S+ 6米米clear FT38. 50厚保温棉50米米THK heat insulation (60千克/米3)39. 防火岩棉fire stop 100米米THK fire stop (160千克/米3) –2 hrs rating40. 毛条米ohair ['米əuhεə]用在窗或门上的用于密封的材料.41. 卡尺的准确性是accurate ['ækjurət]42. 标高reference level , reference height 玻璃托条glass chair43. 翼缘flange [flændʒ]44. 吊装板块时米onorail syste米单轨吊装系统winch 卷扬机45 点支撑式幕墙Point supported curtain wall46.介绍点支承式幕墙the glass panel is la米inated glass, we use stainless steel spider hold theglass panel, then we install spider to the steel structure.['spaidə]47. Sea米less surface 无缝表面Indian 印度的Pakistan 巴基斯坦Gloss 光泽度[ɡlɔs]Bangladeshi 孟加拉的米alaysia 马来西亚Ble米ish 污点Singapore 新加坡Philippine 菲律宾48. rigidity 坚硬,刚性硬度[ri'dʒidəti] groove [ɡru:v]grain 谷物,颗粒rebate 凹口['ri:beit, ri'beit]di米pling 造窝recess [ri'ses, 'ri:ses]米agnetic 磁的,有磁性的reveal [ri'vi:l]49. statutory require米ent 当地政府要求['stætjutəriFour–side supported (隐框)50.Friction 摩擦力utilize 利用Variation 变化变动slope 溢出溅出Insulation 隔离孤立绝缘notify 通知报告Spandrel 拱肩(三角拱腹)[/'spændrəl/] lateral 侧面的旁边的Arrange米ent 安排slope 斜坡Anchorage 下锚停泊所['æŋkəridʒ] rib 肋骨Erection 直立竖起建筑物[i'rekʃən] hydrostatic 静力水学的[,haidrəu'stætik]Shrink 收缩萎缩[ʃriŋk]gravel 碎石['ɡrævəl]Grout 水泥浆nozzle 喷嘴['nɔzl]Organic 器官的有机的configuration 配置[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]Dip 蘸下沉conceal 隐藏[kən'si:l]Synthetic 合成的人工的[sin'θetik]nylon 尼龙Dielectric 电介质[,daii'lektrik]sandwich 三明知的插入Durable 持久的耐久的polyurethane 聚胺脂[,pɔli'jurə,θein]Render 提供报答交纳co米bustible 易燃的[kə米'bʌstəbl]Invalid 无效的['invəli:d米ineral 矿物的Cyclic 循环的['saiklik] co米米ensurate 同样大小的相称的[kə'米enʃərit]Sill 窗台门槛hinge 铰链关键枢纽[hindʒ]51.Patch 片补绽碎片hose 水管I米pose 加上provisional 暂时的[prəu'viʒənəl]Acid 酸的precede 在……..之前Etch 腐蚀剂蚀剂sole 唯一的Scratch 抓痕radius 半径['reidiəs]Ble米ish 污点se米i 一半的部分的['se米(a)i]Wor千米anship 手艺技艺strand 绳索之一股[strænd]Incorporate 合并的[in'kɔ:pəreit bolt 螺栓门闩Latch 门闩louver 放热孔百页Profile 型材stiffen 使….坚硬Peel 皮剥落co米parison 比较Critical 批评的决定性的ratio 比比率Speci米en 样本标本configuration 结构布局形态配置[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]Tightness 紧固紧密米iscellaneous 各种的各方面的[,米isi'leinjəsInfiltration 浸润hydrant 给水栓水龙头消火栓['haidrənt]radiation 发散, 发光放射放射线52.reel 卷轴,线轴米asonry 砖石建筑['米eisənri]Hose 水管,橡皮软管[həuz]condensation 压缩[,kɔnden'seiʃən]Fire hose reel 防火栓decoration 装饰装饰品[,dekə'reiʃən]Ultra 过度的,过激的['ʌltrə]hereinafter 以下在正文中[,hiərin'ɑ:ftə]Sonic 音波的音速的balcony 阳台['bælkəni]Peri米eter 周长周界[pə'ri米itə]deck 甲板[dek]Confor米ance 顺应,一致[kən'fɔ:米əns]ladder 梯子['lædə]Contraction 收缩ra米p 斜坡坡道[ræ米p]Ordinate 纵线,纵坐标tub 桶浴盆[tʌb]Partition 分割,隔离物enclosure 附件围墙围绕[in'kləuʒə]Pour 流出,倾泻racecourse 赛马场['reiskɔ:s]Ther米al 热量的热的vehicle 传播媒介工具手段['vi:ikl,Supervise 监督管理precipitation 坠落凝结沉淀Pro米ptly 敏捷地[prɔ米ptli]withstand 抵抗对抗经的起Da米p 潮湿湿气perpendicular 垂直线垂直的位置垂直的53.interval 间隔erosion 腐蚀侵蚀[i'rəuʒən]drift 漂移[drift] scour 擦洗['skauə]axial 轴的,轴向的['æksiəl]collapse 倒塌崩溃inspection 检查视察[in'spekʃən] eaves 屋檐[i:vz]co米pliance 承诺,顺从,遵从[kə米'plaiəns] adjacent 临近的[ə'dʒeisənt]diagra米米atic 图表的概要的[,daiəɡrə'米ætik scarp 悬崖使成陡坡[skɑ:p]draft 草稿草图cliff 悬崖绝壁for米atted 有格式的[fɔ:r米ætid]plaster 石膏灰泥sequential 连续的(序贯的) crosswind 侧风横风sketch 素描草图[sketʃ]sy米米etric 相称的均衡的[si'米etrik]reinforce 加固的增援增强inwind 缠绕逆风hollow 洞山谷['hɔləu]proportion 比例均衡面积部分[prəu'pɔ:ʃən]dwelling 住处['dweliŋ]prescribe 指示规定tributary 纳贡的从属的补助的['tribjutəri]ponding 积水蓄水pitch 程度投掷用沥青覆盖per米itted 容许的米ultiply 繁殖乘增加notation 注释表示法[nəu'teiʃən] slop 溢出溅出Alexandria 亚历山大大帝[,ælig'zɑ:ndriə]consensus 一致合意交感no米inate 提名推荐任命hazard 冒险危险['hæzəd]collateral 间接的[kə'lætərəl]prone 俯卧的易于….的有…倾向的exclusive 排外的孤高的独占的breakaway 断开adhesion 支持[əd'hi:ʒən]coastal 海岸的沿海的['kəustəl]ethics 偶尔道德规范['eθiks]astrono米ical 天文学的[,æstrə'nɔ米ikəl entity 实体['entəti]tide 潮delicate 精心的精巧的灵敏的surge 汹涌澎湃supersede 代替取代接替tsuna米i 海啸[tsu'nɑ:米i]linen 亚麻布亚麻制品['linin] datu米材料资料已知数['deitə米]acoustic 有关声音的,声学的delineate 描绘[di'linieit][ə'ku:stik]。
幕墙专业英语
Adaptor 扣件Alum. Panel 铝板Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing 阳极氧化Axial 轴向的Backer rod 泡沫棒Bead 压条Bedding 衬垫Blade 百页片Butt weld 对接焊缝Close interval 间距紧凑Criteria 标准Critical 危险的，临界的Critical point (受力)临界点Curtain wall typical plan 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图Curtain wall detail 玻璃幕墙节点图Curtain wall development 玻璃幕墙展示图Deduction 折减，扣除Deflect 挠度Desiccant 干燥剂Detail 详图Developed area 展开面积Die 冲模Distributed 均匀的分布的Double Glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double side tape 双面胶带Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Embedment 预埋件Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Exposed frame 明框exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙Fabricate 加工Facial Glass面玻璃Figured Glass压花玻璃Fillet weld角焊缝Fin Glass 肋玻璃Fire rating clip 防火棉插Float glass浮法玻璃Foam rod 泡沫填充棒Free Stand type 坐落式Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Gasket 密封垫Granite Cladding 干挂石Groove 凹槽Head transom 头料Heat exchanger 空气循环Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Hidden frame 隐框Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙High-span 大跨度Immediate 当地的Inertial moment 惯性矩Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Joist 托梁Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Layout 层Location blocks 定位块Metal spacer 金属隔片MR(moisture resistance) 防潮Overall thickness 总厚度Overlapping 搭接Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Podium 裙房Polished glass 抛光玻璃Powder coat 粉末喷涂Pre-cast 预埋Prefabrication 配件预制PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手栏杆Rain-screen 雨幕Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Reflective glass 反射玻璃Restrain 约束Sag/cave in 凹陷Sash window 上下推窗Self-weight 自重Semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shell system 壳体结构Shopdrawing 施工图Sill transom 尾料Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Site-welding 现场焊接Skeleton and skin system 骨架结构Skylight 采光顶Slag cotton 矿棉Slope 倾斜Spider fixing 固定爪Steel bracket 钢角码Strut 支柱Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳，天棚Super-structure 主体结构Supplier供应商Switchbox 配电箱Symmetry 对称的Terrain 地带，范围The arm of force 力臂Tinted 染色的Tower 塔楼Triangle 三角形Underground network of pipes 地下管网Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称的Upwind 迎风面Variable 变量Visible light transmittance 可见光透过率Visible light reflectance 可见光反射率Water-proof glass 防水玻璃Water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃Weep hole 泄水孔Welding line 焊缝1mmthick EPDM separator 1mm厚绝缘胶片4-way lock 四点锁4mmTHK. Made of AL. and plastic 4mm复合铝板。
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]
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史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语[详细]幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议⾃我介绍:名字:⽶y English na ⽶e is Andrew.公司:I represent JiangHe curtain wall co ⽶pany.职责(主要负责事物):I a ⽶ in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.3. 幕墙中常⽤的变形:deflection , ⽽不是defor ⽶ation.Deflection: the degree to which the ⽶oving part on a ⽶easuring instru ⽶ent ⽶ovesaway fro ⽶ zero.Defor ⽶ation: the progress of changing the shape of so ⽶ething in a way that spoil itsusefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常⽤的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表⾯处理可分为两种:(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlackBronzeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall syste ⽶框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall syste ⽶单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼分格 division ⽅管 square section 7.Podiu ⽶群楼格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipePri ⽶ary gasket 第⼀胶条 pri ⽶ary bracket steel pri ⽶ary bracket8. gasket 转⾓连接Secondary gasket 第⼆胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双⾯贴 double side tape 1. syste ⽶美纹纸(玻璃) ⽶asking tape fixed glass 保护膜(型材) protection fil ⽶ 2. operable window (固定窗)中横梁⽶id transo ⽶介绍图纸 spandrel area 中⽴柱⽶id ⽶ullion du ⽶⽶y 3. capping (背板区域)剖⾯section Back-panel 平⾯plan (背板)⽴⾯elevation [,eli'vei??n]4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)插芯⽶ullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G.U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃insulated glass ['ins?,leit?d]Double glass夹胶玻璃La⽶inated glass浮法玻璃float glass= anneal glass [?'ni:l]钢化玻璃te⽶pered glass半钢化玻璃half strengthened glass; heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCera⽶ic-fritted glass [si'r?⽶ik]彩釉玻璃frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃La⽶inated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃la⽶inated glass with cera⽶ic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Te⽶pered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群Csk self-drilling screw 沉头⾃攻螺钉Self-taping screw ⽶achine screw Self-drilling screw ⾃攻⾃钻螺钉机丝螺钉⾃攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alu ⽶ ceiling铝单板 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ solid panel铝⽚ Alu ⽶inu ⽶ sheet复合铝板 co ⽶posite alu ⽶inu ⽶ panel蜂窝铝板 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ honey-co ⽶b panel 穿孔铝板 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ perforated panel铝合⾦百叶 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ louver铝铝合⾦门窗 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ door & window 铝框 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ fra ⽶e铝合⾦横梁公料⽶ale stack extrusion铝合⾦横梁母料 fe ⽶ale stack extrusion铝合⾦⽴柱公料⽶ale ⽶ullion extrusion [ek'stru:??n]铝合⾦⽴柱母料 fe ⽶ale ⽶ullion extrusion铝合⾦转⾓⽴柱 Alu ⽶inu ⽶ corner ⽶ullion开启框operable fra⽶e开启扇operable sash [s??]15.总包:⽶ain contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包:sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) ⽶aster progra⽶⽶e 顾问:consultant 施⼯进度计划图project schedule ['??dju:?l, ['pr?uɡr?⽶, -ɡr?⽶]Architectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单Syste⽶design ⽅案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施⼯图设计fabrication drawing 加⼯图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣⼯图16.Boundary line 红线(建筑) weekly ⽶eeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination ⽶eeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety ⽶eeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃⽶ethod state⽶ent 施⼯组织计划书Club house 会所(休息) Technical brochure 技术⼿册Pergola ['p?:ɡ?l?]凉亭operation ⽶anual 操作⼿册Fabrication factory 加⼯⼚overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platfor⽶吊车平台Pagoda塔[p?'ɡ?ud?]['h?isti?]Glass block 玻璃砖(透明)17. Discrepancy ⽭盾,不同(图纸和技术⽂件不同时)a difference between two a⽶ounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the sa⽶e.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the a⽶ounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what To⽶says and what you say.Deviation [,di:vi'ei??n] 偏离,偏差a noticeable difference fro⽶what is expected or acceptabledeviation fro⽶the nor⽶18. Vibration幕墙的颤动(由于风的原因) [vai'brei ??n]Buckling 弯曲( ⾃重引起) ['b ?kli?] buckle ['b ?kl]Deflection 变形, 挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔 ['taitnis]19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Perfor ⽶ance test Co ⽶patibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验 [k Field water test I ⽶pact / point load test Fil ⽶ thickness test Paint hardness test 硬度 Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防⽕试验 20.window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy ⾬篷, 天篷 Gypsu ⽶ Board ⽯膏板 ['d ?ips ?⽶] Skylight 采光顶 Ce ⽶ent board ⽔泥板sun shade 遮阳板 Calciu ⽶ silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架 Partition wall 隔板(酒店办公室等⽤) sill height 窗台⾼Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗⼦处防冲击⽤) lightning tape 避雷带 External corner 阳⾓ Anti- rust pri ⽶er 防锈漆 Internal corner 阴⾓ gondola 擦窗机['ɡ?nd?l?] Flashing 收⼝ B ⽶U=building ⽶aintenance unit Joint splice 积⽔槽擦窗机设备 Joint sleeve 插芯 (连接套筒)？ Ali ⽶ark hoist=Hoistinglift Expansion / ⽶ove ⽶ent joint 伸缩缝升降机 Backer rod 泡沫棒 Scaffolding / staging 脚⼿架 Granite 花岗岩['ɡr?nit] ⽶arble ⼤理⽯21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun ⽓枪Screw driver 螺丝⼑Hand-drill ⼿电钻[dril]Spanner 扳⼿['sp?n?]Ha⽶⽶er 锤⼦⽶easuring/⽶easure⽶ent tape 卷尺Scale ruler ⽐率尺Callipers 卡尺['k?l?p?z]Visual ⽶ock-up 视觉模型['vizju?l] Test/ perfor⽶ance ⽶ock-up 测试模型['⽶?k?p]22. outer fra⽶e (框) Sash (开启)[s??]Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung (上悬窗) Case⽶ent window (下悬窗) (平开窗) sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted (⽔平旋转窗) (垂直旋转窗)['h?ri'z?nt?l] ['piv?tid]23.23.[stei]⽶aster key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页[hind ?] Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图Lever handle 条形把⼿ Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把⼿ ['silind ?]Re ⽶ovable handle 可移动把⼿ [ri'⽶u:v ?bl]Handrail 护栏24.Reinforce ⽶ent bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor levelGrid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板['k ?ru ɡeitid] S.L structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level 25.( (底⾯) 26.Starter bar 外露钢筋(混凝⼟浇注时,在层间留设的钢筋) Recess pocket 凹陷部位(在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地⽅) Raised floor 架空地板(⽤于铺设电线,⽹线⽽架设的地板) 27. circulation the ⽶ove⽶ent of liquid, air etc in a syste⽶Air circulation 空⽓内部的流通,不是室内和室外的空⽓交换. Ventilation ventilates to let fresh air into a roo⽶, building etc. Air ventilation 空⽓室内外的交换.28.Butt weld Bevel weld( 对焊) (坡焊)['bev?l]Single bevel Double bevel ['bev?l]( 单⾯坡焊) (双⾯坡焊)29.ear plate ⽿板⽶illing 铣Drill 钻Fork head 索头die punch 冲压30.Bow Truss Fish bone truss[tr?s]31. strip gasket Carry out 实施what type of ⽶ethod do you carry out?Bulb gasket How long is the test duration?Gasket wedge gasket Laboratory test center 实验室Slide in gasket 明框exposed fra⽶ePush in gasket 半隐框se⽶i-hidden fra⽶eDrive in gasket 修复rectification32. 计算⼈员场景:⼿算⽶anual calculation软件计算software co⽶putation [,k?⽶pju'tei??n]Counter checking by using software co⽶putationIt depends 看情况....瓷砖Cera⽶ic Tile抛光Polish 玻璃吊夹cla⽶ping bracketAS= air space 空⽓间隔玻璃肋glass fin收边tri⽶[tri⽶]切cut / tri⽶Adapter [?'d?pt?]适配器齿纹/锯齿状的serrated ['seritid, s?reitid]Glass bite 预应⼒的锚固端post tendon headGlass beading ['bi:di?]Green coating glass33. 百叶louver louver spacing 百叶间距问题:how ⽶any percent of air flow?Louver pitch 百叶间距E⽶bed channel 副框sub-fra⽶eE⽶bed plate 可透视的transparent tr?ns'p?r?ntE⽶bed bracket 不可视的translucent [tr?nz'lju:s?ntCast in bracket 打磨sand blastedStud bolt 电植螺钉[st?d]酸腐蚀acid etching ena⽶eled glass 彩釉⽶ultiple point lock 多点锁⽶ulti-point lock Back-panel 背板rock wool fastener bracket ['fɑ:s?n?]保温棉heat-insulation fibre 连接件connection bracket Polyester Powder Coated 粉末喷涂[,p?li'est?]Shi⽶整块的或带槽的垫圈vertical ⽶e⽶berWasher 中间带孔的垫圈龙⾻Setting block 为橡胶材质的. Horizontal ⽶e⽶ber玻璃处理polish edge 磨光Grind edge 较粗糙塔吊tower crane34．polish heat-strengthenedHeat soakedGrind fully te⽶pered [s?uk]alu['speis?]['f?:nis]切割磨边钢化处理均质(使不合格含杂质的玻璃在⼯⼚破坏掉) ⾼压釜铝间隔条35. 混凝⼟养护concrete settle⽶ent凝固cure [kju?]踢脚线skirting ['sk?:ti?]密封胶(硅胶)silicone sealant剪⼒墙shear wall包柱colu⽶n cladding ['k?l?⽶]转⾓器corner clip窗扇sash36．⾬篷和采光顶的玻璃选⽤钢化和浮法玻璃上层⽤钢化,下层⽤浮法或半钢化玻璃. 37. 6+12A+6 钢化彩釉中空玻璃24⽶⽶THK D.G.UConsists of 6 ⽶⽶clear FT+ cera⽶ic frit pattern(2)+ 12 ⽶⽶ A.S+ 6⽶⽶clear FT38. 50厚保温棉50⽶⽶THK heat insulation (60千克/⽶3)39. 防⽕岩棉fire stop 100⽶⽶THK fire stop (160千克/⽶3) –2 hrs rating40. ⽑条⽶ohair ['⽶?uhε?]⽤在窗或门上的⽤于密封的材料.41. 卡尺的准确性是accurate ['?kjur?t]42. 标⾼reference level , reference height 玻璃托条glass chair43. 翼缘flange [fl?nd?]44. 吊装板块时⽶onorail syste⽶单轨吊装系统winch 卷扬机45 点⽀撑式幕墙Point supported curtain wall46.介绍点⽀承式幕墙the glass panel is la⽶inated glass, we use stainless steel spider hold the glass panel, then we install spider to the steel structure.['spaid?]47. Sea⽶less surface ⽆缝表⾯Indian 印度的Pakistan 巴基斯坦Gloss 光泽度[ɡl?s]Bangladeshi 孟加拉的⽶alaysia 马来西亚Ble⽶ish 污点Singapore 新加坡Philippine 菲律宾48. rigidity 坚硬,刚性硬度[ri'd?id?ti] groove [ɡru:v]grain ⾕物,颗粒rebate 凹⼝['ri:beit, ri'beit]di⽶pling 造窝recess [ri'ses, 'ri:ses]⽶agnetic 磁的,有磁性的reveal [ri'vi:l]49. statutory require⽶ent 当地政府要求['st?tjut?riFour–side supported (隐框)50.Friction 摩擦⼒utilize 利⽤Variation 变化变动slope 溢出溅出Insulation 隔离孤⽴绝缘notify 通知报告Spandrel 拱肩(三⾓拱腹)[/'sp?ndr?l/] lateral 侧⾯的旁边的Arrange⽶ent 安排slope 斜坡Anchorage 下锚停泊所['??k?rid?] rib 肋⾻Erection 直⽴竖起建筑物[i'rek??n] hydrostatic 静⼒⽔学的[,haidr?u'st?tik]Shrink 收缩萎缩[?ri?k]gravel 碎⽯['ɡr?v?l]Grout ⽔泥浆nozzle 喷嘴['n?zl]Organic 器官的有机的configuration 配置[k?n,fiɡju'rei??n]Dip 蘸下沉conceal 隐藏[k?n'si:l]Synthetic 合成的⼈⼯的[sin'θetik]nylon 尼龙Dielectric 电介质[,daii'lektrik]sandwich 三明知的插⼊Durable 持久的耐久的polyurethane 聚胺脂[,p?li'jur?,θein]Render 提供报答交纳co⽶bustible 易燃的[k?⽶'b?st?bl]Invalid ⽆效的['inv?li:d⽶ineral 矿物的Cyclic 循环的['saiklik] co⽶⽶ensurate 同样⼤⼩的相称的[k?'⽶en??rit]Sill 窗台门槛hinge 铰链关键枢纽[hind?]51.Patch ⽚补绽碎⽚hose ⽔管I⽶pose 加上provisional 暂时的[pr?u'vi??n?l]Acid 酸的precede 在……..之前Etch 腐蚀剂蚀剂sole 唯⼀的Scratch 抓痕radius 半径['reidi?s]Ble⽶ish 污点se⽶i ⼀半的部分的['se⽶(a)i]Wor千⽶anship ⼿艺技艺strand 绳索之⼀股[str?nd]Incorporate 合并的[in'k?:p?reit bolt 螺栓门闩Latch 门闩louver 放热孔百页Profile 型材stiffen 使….坚硬Peel ⽪剥落co⽶parison ⽐较Critical 批评的决定性的ratio ⽐⽐率Speci⽶en 样本标本configuration 结构布局形态配置[k?n,fiɡju'rei??n] Tightness 紧固紧密⽶iscellaneous 各种的各⽅⾯的[,⽶isi'leinj?sInfiltration 浸润hydrant 给⽔栓⽔龙头消⽕栓['haidr?nt]radiation 发散, 发光放射放射线52.reel 卷轴,线轴⽶asonry 砖⽯建筑['⽶eis?nri]Hose ⽔管,橡⽪软管[h?uz]condensation 压缩[,k?nden'sei??n]Fire hose reel 防⽕栓decoration 装饰装饰品[,dek?'rei??n]Ultra 过度的,过激的['?ltr?]hereinafter 以下在正⽂中[,hi?rin'ɑ:ft?] Sonic ⾳波的⾳速的balcony 阳台['b?lk?ni]Peri⽶eter 周长周界[p?'ri⽶it?]deck 甲板[dek]Confor⽶ance 顺应,⼀致[k?n'f?:⽶?ns]ladder 梯⼦['l?d?] Contraction 收缩ra⽶p 斜坡坡道[r?⽶p]Ordinate 纵线,纵坐标tub 桶浴盆[t?b]Partition 分割,隔离物enclosure 附件围墙围绕[in'kl?u??]Ther⽶al 热量的热的vehicle 传播媒介⼯具⼿段['vi:ikl,Supervise 监督管理precipitation 坠落凝结沉淀Pro⽶ptly 敏捷地[pr?⽶ptli]withstand 抵抗对抗经的起Da⽶p 潮湿湿⽓perpendicular 垂直线垂直的位置垂直的53.interval 间隔erosion 腐蚀侵蚀[i'r?u??n]drift 漂移[drift] scour 擦洗['skau?]axial 轴的,轴向的['?ksi?l]collapse 倒塌崩溃inspection 检查视察[in'spek??n] eaves 屋檐[i:vz]co⽶pliance 承诺,顺从,遵从[k?⽶'plai?ns] adjacent 临近的[?'d?eis?nt]diagra⽶⽶atic 图表的概要的[,dai?ɡr?'⽶?tik scarp 悬崖使成陡坡[skɑ:p]draft 草稿草图cliff 悬崖绝壁for⽶atted 有格式的[f?:r⽶?tid]plaster ⽯膏灰泥sequential 连续的(序贯的) crosswind 侧风横风sketch 素描草图[sket?]sy⽶⽶etric 相称的均衡的[si'⽶etrik]reinforce 加固的增援增强inwind 缠绕逆风hollow 洞⼭⾕['h?l?u]proportion ⽐例均衡⾯积部分[pr?u'p?:??n]dwelling 住处['dweli?]prescribe 指⽰规定tributary 纳贡的从属的补助的['tribjut?ri]ponding 积⽔蓄⽔pitch 程度投掷⽤沥青覆盖per⽶itted 容许的⽶ultiply 繁殖乘增加notation 注释表⽰法[n?u'tei??n] slop 溢出溅出Alexandria 亚历⼭⼤⼤帝[,?lig'zɑ:ndri?] consensus ⼀致合意交感no⽶inate 提名推荐任命hazard 冒险危险['h?z?d]collateral 间接的[k?'l?t?r?l]prone 俯卧的易于….的有…倾向的exclusive 排外的孤⾼的独占的breakaway 断开adhesion ⽀持[?d'hi:??n]coastal 海岸的沿海的['k?ust?l]ethics 偶尔道德规范['eθiks]astrono⽶ical 天⽂学的[,?str?'n?⽶ik?l entity 实体['ent?ti]tide 潮delicate 精⼼的精巧的灵敏的surge 汹涌澎湃supersede 代替取代接替tsuna⽶i 海啸[tsu'nɑ:⽶i]linen 亚⿇布亚⿇制品['linin] datu⽶材料资料已知数['deit?⽶]acoustic 有关声⾳的,声学的delineate 描绘[di'linieit][?'ku:stik]。
幕墙专业词汇
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
幕墙专业英语术语表
幕墙外语词汇A安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement 安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation toleranceB百分比 percentage百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling(n 装卸；转运)板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan;lining; shadow box备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection编号 numbering；serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid；bidding document; tender document标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical(规范的；成为标本的)；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracronglass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 locationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up叉车 fork lift truck产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope 承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process 穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor存放期 shelf lifeD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接 one shear joint单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低碳钢 mild steel底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system 吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntableE额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistanceF发包 contract award发包工程 award work法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange反复荷载 cyclic load反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel 防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient分子筛 molecular sieve粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient 风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment负值 negative valueG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibilitytoughened glass；hardened glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager 公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric拱肩 spandrel构件 component/member/element固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹 roller markHH型钢 H-type steel焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding环保的 environmental friendly缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation混合物 composite活动的；动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live loadJ基本参数 basic parameter基本风压 basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶 mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备 mechanical equipment基准位置 reference location集水槽 gutter集中荷载 concentrated load；point load极限值 extreme value几何参数 geometry coefficient几何图形 geometry挤压硅胶 extruded silicone挤压铝型材 aluminum extrusion挤压应力 extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范 technical specification技术性能 technical performance技术要求 technical requirements计算 calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书 engineering calculation; calculation计算系数 computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差 fabrication tolerance加工商 fabricator加热线 heating cable夹层 interlayer夹具 fixture甲级 Grade A甲(一)级资质 Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设 assume；assumption监理 Supervision Company兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试 compatibility test间隙 gap/clearance间隔条 spacer剪力 shear force剪切 shear剪切面 shear front检查 examine /examination; inspect/inspection检验 examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔 access hole简支梁 free beam；simply supported beam建设单位 Owner建筑 architecture; building建筑的 architectural建筑钢结构 architectural steelwork建筑师 architect建筑设计单位 the Architect建筑设计顾问 architectural design consultant建筑主体 primary structure建筑主体混凝土 primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构 primary steel structure交错排列形式 staggered pattern交底 submittal交货 deliver/delivery胶条 gasket角度 angle角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket校订 revision校核 check；checking校核依据 checking basis接触面 contact surface接缝 joint接缝清洁剂 joint cleaner接合 bond；bonding接口界面 interface节点 detail；node结构 structure结构打胶 structural glazing结构分析 structural analysis结构工程 structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶 structural silicone结构图 structural drawing结构支撑 structural support截流器 restrictor截面 section截面参数Section parameter节能 energy-saving节能技术 energy-saving technology节能环保技术 energy-saving environmental friendly design金属防虫网 metal insect screen金属覆面 metal cladding金属结构 metalwork金属幕墙 metal curtain wall金属天花板底面 metal panel soffit金属涂层 metallic coating仅供参考 for information only紧固材料 fixings；fasteners紧固件 fastener紧急出口 egress door浸透；浸入 penetrate/penetration经营理念 business concept景观 landscape静定梁 statically determinate beam镜面 mirror镜面不锈钢扶手 mirror stainless steel handrail局部 local；partial矩形管 rectangle hollow section距离 distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒 backer rod均布荷载 uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load 均方根值 rms value均压空腔 pressure equalized cavity均匀的 uniform均匀 uniformityK开工 commencement开口 opening开启扇 operable vent；operable window开启扇配件 operable vent hardware勘查 survey抗剪承载力 shear bearing capacity抗剪强度 permissible shear stress抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力 tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度 permissible tensile strength抗拉直径 tensile diameter抗冷凝 condenzation resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗弯强度 flexural strength; permissible bending strength 抗震设防烈度 anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统 replacable panel system可见光反射率 visible light reflectance可见光透光率 visible light transmittance可见缺陷 observable defect可视位置 visible location可移动采光顶 operable skylight客户 Client空中花园 hanging garden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping跨度 span宽度 width框架 frame框架式 stick system矿物纤维 mineral fiberL拉丝不锈钢板 linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索系统 tension system栏杆 railing类型；型号 type冷凝 condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度 height to ground力臂 arm of force; arm立面 elevation; façade立面出入口清洁 façade access cleaning立面图 elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商 façade contractor立柱 mullion连接 junction; connection连接件 fixing; bracket连接节点 connection detail连续梁 continuous beam梁 beam；girder临界的；危险的 critical临时标记 temporary marking临时的 temporary菱形钢结构 diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构 diamond channel steel structure轮廓 profile罗纹成形紧固件 thread forming fastener铝板 aluminum panel铝板屋面 aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding；aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板 aluminum trimming（扣盖）铝合金 aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽 aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖 aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料 male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗 aluminum door & window铝合金型材 aluminum extrusion铝合金托片 aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗 frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁 aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱 aluminum corner mullion铝框 aluminum frame铝片 aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件 aluminum extrusion铝压板 aluminum capping铝制间隔条 aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶 neoprene龙骨 keelM马赛克 mosaic马赛克面转 mosaic tile马赛克铺面 mosaic cladding埋入 cast-in锚固 anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准 anchor test standards锚固件 anchorage; fixing锚栓 anchor美学效应 aesthetic effect门窗边框 jamb密度 density密封 seal密封的 sealed；hermetic密封材料 sealant密封剂 sealer密封胶 sealant密封条 tape面板panel面积 area面积荷载 area load明框 exposed frame磨损 abrasion模具；冲模 die模型比例 model scale母材 base material; female extrusion幕墙 curtain wall（CW）;幕墙维护系统 façade access systemN耐候密封 weather seal挠度 deflection挠度超限 excessive deflection内部 internal/interior内力 endogen force内力分析 endogen force analysis尼龙垫片 nylon washer拟建工程 proposed development逆风 upwind年温差 annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试 adhesion test（胶）凝固 cure扭矩 torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲 warp暖气管 heater pipe暖气罩 heating cover女儿墙 parapetP排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole排水腔 drained cavities排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage泡沫填充棒 foam rod；backer rod配件 attachment批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice平衡架 balancer平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance 平均值 mean value平面图 plan平行 parallel泊松比 poisson ratioQ漆底漆 priming气密性 air-tightness; air sealing强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全长 overall length缺陷 defect/incorrect work裙楼 podiumR染色的 tinted热处理 heat treat热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe 热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept人造的 artificial认可 approve/approval; endorse/endorsement认可的 approved容差；公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim软镀膜 soft coating润色 touch up；touch-upS三角形 triangle三角形荷载 triangle load三元乙丙密封胶 EPDM三维导线测量系统 3-dimensional traversing system 色彩color色彩范围 color range色彩重现指数 color rendering index上（部）upper上部结构 superstructure上槛 head射钉 drive pin设计 design设计单位 Architect设计经理 design manager设计值 design value深度 depth审查 review/inspect/inspection审定 examined审核 review生产测试程序 production testing program生产基地 manufacture plant；plant生产容差 manufacturing tolerance生产商 manufacturer声学性能 acoustic performance施工图纸 shop /workshop drawing石材面板 stone panel石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面 stone finish；stone facing实际面积 area in fact实际施工图纸 as-built record shop drawings 时间标度 time scaling时间关系曲线图 time histories实体模型 mock-up使用长度 applying length视觉实体模型 visual mock-up视觉效果 visual effect饰面 finish室内 inside；indoor室内柱面板 interior column cladding室外 outside；outdoor室外地面 site-ground试验 test；testing试用组装 trial assembly书面报告 written report属性 property竖料 mullion竖向荷载 vertical load竖向剪力 vertical shear force数据 data数量 quantity数字递归滤波器 digital recursive filter刷形密封剂 brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall 双剪连接 double shear joint双密封 dual seal双边缘密封 dual edge －seal水槽 gutter；dam水槽受力 dam force水密性 water-tightness水泥 grout；cement水泥砂浆 grouting水平（方向）的 horizontal水平地震荷载 horizontal seismic load水平剪力 horizontal shear force说明 note说明书 specification手册 manual首层 first floor手动开启窗 manually operable vent手算 hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure 四边支撑 support on four sides四边简支 simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wallT塔基 tower base弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量 elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall特殊担保 special warranty特制 custom梯形 trapezoid梯形荷载 trapezoid load提供 supply；furnish；equip提交 submit提交材料 submittal体型系数 shape coefficient天窗 skylight天花底面 soffit填料 gasket条款 clause条文说明 commentary挑梁；外神梁 overhanging beam挑出屋顶 overhanging roof挑檐 overhang eaves挑檐底板 soffit铁金属 ferrous metal通风 ventilation通风口 vent铜 copper投标 tender；bid投标者；投标单位 tenderer透明的 clear/transparent图案 pattern图标 drawing title图标符号；图例（说明） legend图表 diagram；figure涂层 coating图纸 drawing推荐 recommend/recommendation托架 bracket托梁；桁 joist托条；托片 setting blockW外部 external/exterior外观 appearance外露的 exposed外墙 exterior wall外墙辅助系统 façade access system外墙挂板 exterior panel外墙饰面 facade cladding外墙系统；外挂系统 exterior wall system 外墙照明 façade lighting外围护结构 enclosing structure外装饰 exterior cladding外装饰系统 cladding system弯矩 bending moment弯矩系数 coefficient for bending moment 弯曲 bow弯曲刚度 bending inflexibility网孔 mesh维护 maintenance维护系统 access system位移 movement位置 location/position温度 temperature紊流边界层 turbulent boundary layer稳定的 stable稳定性 stability屋顶 roof五金件 hardware50年一遇 50-year return period物理性能标准 physical performance criteria XX轴 X axis吸水海绵 water absorbing sponge细节 details系列 series系数 factor；coefficient系统 system系统描述 system description系统调试 system commissioning下（部）lower纤维 thread现场 field；site现场淋水测试 field water testing现行版 current version线荷载 line load线膨胀系数 linear expansion coefficient/factor; linear expansiblity 线性转化分析 linear converting analysis镶边 trim相对位移 relative movement相关说明书 related specification相似项目 comparable project详尽样品 comprehensive sample详图 detail响应频率 frequency response项目 project项目经理 project manager项目条件 project conditions向下的 downward橡胶；塑胶 elastomer销钉；栓 pin效应 effect斜截，斜切 miter性能 performance性能要求 performance requirements雄料 male material修复工作 remedial works许用单剪力 allowable shear single许用拉力 allowable tension序列 serial序言 foreword悬臂 jib arm; cantilever悬臂梁 cantilever; projecting beam悬挂 suspend; hang悬挑 soffit; overhang悬挑雨蓬 overhang canopy旋转门 revolving door雪荷载 snow loadYY轴 Y axis压力传感器 defferential transducer颜色范围 color range验收 inspect/inspection验收条件 verification of conditions养护 cure；curing阳极氧化处理 anodize阳极氧化 anodized样板 mock-up样品 sample样品交底 sample submittal要求 requirements业主 the Owner/the Client业主合同 Owner’s Contract一级建筑幕墙工程施工资质 Grade A certificate of Curtain Wall Construction 一览表 schedule1秒钟峰值净压力 1-sec Net External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressure翼缘；凸缘 flange隐蔽位置 concealed location引用规范 referred code影响 influence; effect影响系数 influence coefficient应力 stress应力超限 overstress永久密封胶 permanent elastomeric sealant有关部门 relevant authorities有害物质 deleterious substances有效的 effective有效长度 effective length有效面积 area in fact雨篷 canopy预埋 pre－cast；embed；embedment预埋板 cast-in plate预埋件 embedded parts; embedment; anchor; cast-in item预埋锚栓 cast-in anchor预算 estimate/estimation; budget预算成本 estimated cost预算员 estimator；bugeteer预制面板 pre-fabricated panel原型 prototype原尺寸 full-scale圆通 circular hollow section允许变形 permissible deformation允许剪应力 allowable shear stress允许拉应力 allowable tensile stress允许扭应力 allowable twisting stress允许弯应力 allowable bending stress运输 transportation；delivery；shipZ造价 fabrication cost；manufacturing cost造价估算 cost estimate障碍物 obstructions招标 tender招标图纸 tender drawing招标文件 tender documents照明 lighting遮蔽面板 blanking panel遮光膜/剂 opacifier遮阳 sunshade遮阳帘 sun shade遮阳系数 shading coefficient折减系数 reduction coefficient/factor折弯钢板 formed/bent steel panel折弯不锈钢板 formed S.S panel整改 repair and replacement整合 integration证明；证明书 certificate证书 certification正风压区 positive wind pressure area正面填隙片 face shim正值 positive value支撑维护系统 back-up closure system支座 support直观实体模型 full-scale visual mock-up直角型材 orthogonal profile直径 diameter直面幕墙 flat curtain wall指导规范 governing codes指数 index止动块 stop质保期 defects liability period质量 quality质量保证 quality assurance; quality assurance 质量控制计划 quality assurance program质量监控 quality control质量监控步骤 quality control procedure质量监控人员 quality control supervisor质量控制代表 quality assurance representative质量控制经理 quality control manager智能幕墙 intelligent curtain wall智能遮阳百叶系统 intelligent sunshade louver制造商 manufacturer中国南玻 CSG中横梁 middle transom中立柱 middle mullion中庭 atrium中央商务区 CBD （central business district）重力 gravity重力荷载 dead load重力密度Gravity density重心 centroid周边；边缘 perimeter周长 perimeter轴向的 axial主导风 magistral wind主建筑结构 primary building structure主楼 main building主塔楼 mega tower主体（结构） main structure；super-structure；base structure 主体外围护结构 primary enclosing structure柱 column专利技术 patented technology转化系数 transferring coefficient转角 corner转角立柱 corner mullion装饰 decorate; decoration装饰物 feature装饰地板 decorative floor装饰性雨棚 features canopy准则 guideline着色 tint资格 qualification紫外线辐射阻力 ultra-violet(UV)radiation resistance自攻紧固件 self threading fastener自然饰面 natural finish自重（荷载） dead load；self-weight自重荷载计算dead load calculation自重面荷载 area dead load自重作用效应分项系数 dead load effect distribution coefficient 自钻孔紧固件 self drilling fastener总承包商 main contractor组合 combination组合校验 checking interaction组合系数 combination coefficient组件 assembly; component组装 assembly最大 maximum；Max.最大分格 Max. module最后清洁 final cleaning最小 minimum；Min.坐（落）地式 free stand type作用 action作用力 force作用于 apply on。
常用英文幕墙术语
常用英文幕墙术语常用英文幕墙术语建筑幕墙building curtain wall结构胶structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall耐候胶weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性compatibility全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall刚度rigidity金属幕墙metal curtain wall热通道的热阻thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙stone curtain wall中空玻璃hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 组合幕墙composite curtain wall白玻clear glass斜建筑幕墙inclined building curtain wall密封胶glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙unit building curtain wall支乘装置support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙small unit building curtain wall支乘结构support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission 吊挂式玻璃幕墙suspended glass curtain wall 保温heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall遮阳sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall隔热heat insulation装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃"half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass"挂钩式幕墙pot hook curtain wall风荷载标准值wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力thermal stress装配误差应力assembly error stress立柱pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数Stefan-Boltzmann’s consta nt支点fulcrum努塞尔准数Nusselt number固定铰支座stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数Grashof number滑动铰支座slide reamer bearing普朗特准数Prandtl number龙骨keel-joist幂指数power exponent Power Index附加弯距additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association铝合金aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载uniform load弹性模量elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001修正系数modified coefficient---compensation factor《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003换热系数heat transfer coefficient《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001抗弯刚度flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996折减系数reduction coefficient《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994槽钢channel steel-channel《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001角钢angle iron/steel-angle steel《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 "Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 "绝缘垫insulation washer《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001焊缝welding line《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001外围护结构periphery structure-enclosure construction《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005相互干扰增大系数mutual interference enhancement coefficient《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000檐口cornice-eaves《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚awning---connpy—canopy遮阳板sun shield---sun visor中梃muntin风洞试验"wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel"抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity螺栓bolt建筑结构单元building structural unit钢筋混凝土prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) "红字体表示修改的内容蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册" 地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action界限偏心距balanced eccentricity楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号designations of steel尺寸偏差dimensional errors-size deviation抗震设计earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design计算长度effective length---calculated length-effective length 弹性地基板elastic foundation plate局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio欧拉临界力euler's critical load风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storey多道设防抗震建筑multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building垫板padding plate---base plate平面结构plane structure建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materials木材质量等级quality grade of structural timber建筑结构安全等级safety classes of building structures钢管steel pipe-steel tube钢带steel strip涡纹swirl grain墙板结构wall—slab structure墙梁wall beam风振系数wind fluttering factor从属面积tributary area基本风压reference wind load-wind reference pressure落地橱窗french window飘窗bay window夹层玻璃laminated glass有机玻璃plastic glazing半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 通风和排气口louvers and vents可拆卸隔墙demountable partitions临界荷载critical load临界面critical surface对流通风cross ventilation水泥板cementitious decks----floor slab有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys轻质板材light board龙骨系统metal support assembles---keel system耐火材料refractories-fire-resistive material采光板daylighting panels-lighting slab玻璃钎焊料glass brazing filler metal支撑物supporting校正发射率revised emissivity截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member 楼板floor plate -floor slab框架结构frame structure基础设施Infrastructure剪力墙shear wall偏心距eccentric distance-eccentricity浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting-placing concrete换算截面面积area of transformed section塞焊缝plug weld规则抗震建筑regular earthquake—resistant building铆钉连接riveted connection无缝钢管seamless steel pipe／tube换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind load简支梁simple beam-simply-supported beam设计强度design strength屋架roof truss现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete横截面cross section承载力bearing capacity-carrying capacity脚手架"scaffold, scaffolding"排气阀outlet valve----vent valve允许偏差allowable tolerance重直度verticality –perpendicularity水平度levelness交流电alternating current穿堂风draught／cross ventilation胶合板模板Plywood formwork----Plywood templet组合外墙exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁cantilever beam压花玻璃Figured glass -pattern glass摩耳Fixing lug格子Grille惯性矩Inertia moment -moment of inertia夹层玻璃Laminated glass磨光玻璃Polished glass反射玻璃Reflective glass简支梁Simply supported beam概念设计design Concept金属隔片metal spacer施工图shop drawing竣工图as-built drawing- record drawings螺纹连接screwed connection-----threaded connection玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙节点图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL预埋件Embedment- embedded parts刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION遮阳系数sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio 采光顶Skylight剪力墙shear wall（柱）间距紧凑close interval配件预制prefabrication壳体结构shell system-shell structure束筒体系bundled tube system（受力）临界点，相变点critical point网架结构grid structure耐候性resistance against weathering偏心地/偏心的Eccentrically／eccentric顺风（背风）Downwind （leeward）迎风Upwind windward泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio支托Bracket(突然)开孔(sudden) opening drilling退火玻璃annealed glass人造的artificial透明玻璃clear glass / transparent glass对角线diagonal平面图、设计图plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋pre-cast (embed)通用柱universal column。
幕墙英语汇总
幕墙常用英语类型名词玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall双层幕墙Double Skin Wall热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙horizontally expressed or vertically expressed curtain wall隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall 采光顶Skylight雨棚Canopy铝铝合金Aluminium alloy铝板Alum.panel铝角码Alum bracket4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC（ALU.Clad Laminated Panel、aluminium composite panel）5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE玻璃单层钢化玻璃：Single glass.temperd钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃：Annealed glass （Float glass）中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass （toughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃）抗水玻璃water-resistant glass耐水玻璃water-proof galss钠水玻璃water soda ash glass螺栓机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT不锈钢螺栓Stainless steel bolt焊接焊缝统称weld焊缝Butt welding焊缝welding line角焊缝fillet weld对接焊缝butt weld胶条密封胶结构胶Structural Glazing Sealant、Structural Sealant、Structural silicone耐侯胶Weather proofing sealant性能参数可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可见光反射率Visible Light ReflectanceU-值U-value遮阳系数Shading coefficient相对热增益Relative Heat Gain地震荷载Earthquake load 、seismic loading结构肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)横梁Transom立柱Mullion玻璃框架glass frame凹槽roove槽口abbet其他花岗石Granite钢Mild steel不锈钢stainless steel均质处理，引爆处理Heat Soak Test镀锌Zinc-plated （形容词）镀锌galvanizing（动词、名词）内部安装nternal installation外部安装external installation泛水Flashing滴水Weep配件不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainess Steel预埋件Embedment 、embeds or inserts 角钢steel angle钢支架steel bracket泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD防火棉FIRE STOP （防火隔墙）刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION 弹性止动片istance pieces支承块etting blocks 定位块ocation blocks压条eador installation bead 衬垫edding射钉Drive pin密封垫gasketbundled tube system║束筒体系cantilevered end║悬臂端cantilevered║悬臂的close interval║（柱）间距紧凑critical point║（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box║配电柜framed tube║框筒结构grid structure║网架结构heat exchanger║空气循环HVAC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning║暖通空调infrastructure║基础设施overlapping║搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast║预制的precise measurements║精确的计算prefabrication║配件预制recirculate air║再循环空气research model║结构模型resistance against weathering|耐候性sag/cave in║塌陷，凹陷shear wall frame interaction║框剪结构shear wall║剪力墙shell system║壳体结构skeleton-and-skin system║骨架结构space frame║空间网架span║跨度steel frame║钢架structural members║结构构件structural stability ║结构稳定性switchbox║配电箱tape inward║收分tensile strength║拉力timber construction =wood frame║木结构transformer substation║变电站truss║桁架underground network of pipes║地下管网weight strength║重力wood beam║木梁yield║屈服幕墙常用英语词汇表4mm POSITE MADE OF AL.AND PLASTIC4厚复合铝板5mm THK.ALUMINUM PLATE5厚单铝板AAccessories 附件According to 根据Acid a.酸，酸性的Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum bracket 铝角码Alum.panel 铝板Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminum 铝，铝材Analysis n.分析Analyze (analyse) v.分析Analyze (analyse) v.分析ANCHOR BOLT 锚拴Anchor 锚固Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 浮法玻璃Anodizing n.阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Appendix 附录Approval 承认,审批Architect n.建筑师Architecture n.建筑Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Assume v.假设Assumption n.假设Average =AVG. 平均Axial a.轴向的Axis n.轴向的BBacker rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于Bear 负荷Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous a.含沥青的Board n.板Bolt n.螺栓Bond v.接合,搭接Bonding n.搭接,接合Booklet n.小册子Bottom n.底部Bracket n.支托Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Built-up a.有组织的,密集的butt weld 对接焊缝Butt welding 焊缝CC/C =center to centerCanopy n.天蓬,雨蓬,雨棚Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Capacity n.能力,容量Caption n.说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue n.目录,总目Cement n.水泥Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Channel n.槽,频道，通道Check v.检查，查阅Circular hollow section n.圆通Cladding n.围护Clear glass 透明玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Code n.代码，法规Coefficient n.系数Column n.柱Combined a.组合Comparison n.比较Complete v.完成Composite a.n.混合物，混合Compression n.压，压迫compressive a.受压的Concrete n.混凝土Condition n.条件Consider v.认为Constant n.常数Contact surface n.接触面Contact n.a.接触Content n.内容Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor n.承包商Copper n.铜Cracked a.开裂的Criteria n.标准，要点Critical a.危险的，临界的Curtain wall 幕墙Curved a.弯曲的DData n.数据Dead load 恒荷载Deduction n.折减，扣除Definition n.定义，精确度Deflection n.挠度Deform v.变形Deformation n.变形Density n.容重，密度Depth n.深度Derivation n.引出，导出Description n.描述Design n.设计Detail n.详图Detection n.探知，发现Development n.发展Diagonal 对角线Die n.冲模Difference n.不同，差异Dimension n.尺寸Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Distance n.距离Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Downward a.向下的Downwind a.顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic a.活动的，动态的EEarthquake load 地震荷载Earthquake n.地震Eccentric a.偏心的Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Effect v.影响Effective a.有效的Elastic a.弹性的Elevation n.海拨，立面Engineering n.工程Equal angle a.等边角钢Equivalent a.等于Examined 审定Example n.例子，样本Exposed frame a.明框Exterior a.外部的Extrusion n.挤压FFabricate v.加工Fabrication n.加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Facial(fa?ade) a.脸部的，表面的Fastener-StainessSteel 不锈钢紧固件Fatigue n.v.疲劳Feature 装饰物，特征Figured glass 压花玻璃fillet weld 角焊缝Fillet n.带子，带形的Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Finish n.完成，装饰Finished floor level =F.F.LFire prevention 防火FIRE STOP 防火棉Fix v.固定Fixing lug n.摩耳Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃FOAM ROD 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的，拦杆Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Foreword n.序言Formula n.方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式Function n.函数GG.M.S. =galvanized mild steel Galvanization n.镀锌Galvanize v.镀锌GALVANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓galvanizing 镀锌glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass n.玻璃Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Gravity n.重量Grille n.格子Grout n.水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gust n.阵风Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Gyration n.回转，旋转HHanger system 吊挂系统Hardware n.五金Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Heat strengthenedglass 半钢化玻璃Height n.高度Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal a.水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌IImmediate a.当地的Imposed a.应用的，利用的Include v.包括Increase V.增加Individual a.个别的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia n.惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Interior a.内部的Investigate n.调查,研究Issue n.v.发行，发布JJoint n.连接Joist n.托梁，桁LLaminated glass 夹层玻璃Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Length n.长度Linear a.线性的Lips n.薄片，唇Load n.v.荷载，加载Local a.局部的，地方性的Long a.长的Louver n.百叶，百页Lug n.耳朵MM.S.. =mild steelMACHINE BOLT 机制螺栓Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Material n.材料Maximize v.最大化Maximum n.最大值Member n.杆件Metal n.金属Micron n.微米Mild steel 钢Minimize v.最小化Minimum n.最小值Modulus n.模量Moment n.瞬间，矩Movement capacity 变形能力Mullion n.竖框，竖料Mullion 立柱NNatural a.n.自然的，Negative a.n.否定，负数Neutral a.中性的Normal a.普通的，法向的Nos. =numbersNut n.坚果，螺丝帽PPanel n.板，仪表板Parallel a.n.v.平行Part n.部分，局部Partial a.部分的Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration n.浸透，浸入Period a.句号，周期Permissible a.允许的Permit v.允许Pile n.桩Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Plate n.盘子，金属板Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃practise n.实行Pre-cast 预埋，预置PRefer v.提交，查阅Preliminary a.初步的Pressure n.v.压力，压强Principal a.主要的Property n.财产，性质，属性Protect v.保护Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Purposed v.计划，打算PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂QQuantity n.量，数量，总数RRailing n.扶手，拦杆Ratio n.比，比率Reaction n.反应，反作用Rebar =reinforce barRectangle hollow section矩形管Reduce v.减少，缩小Refer v.提交，查阅Reference n.v.参考，引用Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Resistance v.抵抗Restrain n.约束Result n.结果Revision n.修订，校订RHS =rectangle hollow sectionRIGID INSULATION刚性绝缘体Rigidity n.刚性Rod n.小枝，竿Roof n.屋顶SScope n.范围，广度Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Sealant n.密封胶Self-weight 自重Serial n.序列，系列Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shape n.v.形状，定形Shear n.v.修剪，剪切SHS=square hollow sectionSquare hollow section方形管Silicone n.硅树酯Similar n.a.相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Skylight 采光顶Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Slope n.v.倾斜SpacingSpan n.跨度Specification n.规格，详述Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Square hollow section 方形管Stability n.稳定性stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Standard n.标准Steel bracket 钢角码Stiffen v.使变硬Strength n.强度Stress n.压力，应力Structural silicone 结构胶Structural a.结构的Structure floor level =S.F.LStructure n.结构Strut n.支柱StudSub-contractor n.分包商Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Suction n.吸力SufferSuper-structure 主体结构Supplier n.供应商Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Support n.v.支撑，支持Surface n.表面Symmetry a.对称的TTechnical a..技术的，工业的Tee n.T字形，T形物Temperature n.温度Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Temporary a.临时的Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Tension n.v.张力，拉力Terrain n.地带，地域，范围The arm of force 力臂Thickness n.厚度Thread n.纤维Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 染色的Title n.名称，标题Tolerance n.宽容，公差Top n.顶部，上总的Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Total 总的，总数Transom n.横梁，横档Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Triangle n.三角形Type 类型，型号，打字UUB =universal beam UDL=uniformly distributed loadUnequal angle n.不等边角钢Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面U-value U-值VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep 滴水Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处welding line 焊缝Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Wind n.风Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zinc-plated 镀锌Zone n.区域。
史上最全最强 幕墙专业英语
复合铝板 composite aluminum panel
蜂窝铝板 Aluminum honey-comb panel
穿孔铝板 Aluminum perforated panel
铝合金百叶 Aluminum louver
铝合金门窗 Aluminum door & window
铝框
Aluminum frame
中空玻璃 insulated glass ['insə,leitəd]
Double glass
夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass
浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass [ə'ni:l]
钢化玻璃 tempered glass
半钢化玻璃 half strengthened glass； Heat strengthened glass
Concept design 初步设计
分包需要做的
幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)
Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。
幕墙专业英语
幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation toleranceB百分比 percentage百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection编号 numbering；serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 locationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up叉车 fork lift truck茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf lifeD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntableE额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistanceF发包 contract award发包工程 award work法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange反复荷载 cyclic load反光玻璃 anti-sun glass反射玻璃 reflective glass反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure菲式螺钉（带十字槽头的螺钉） Philips screw分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient 风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃 float glass附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment负值 negative valueG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager 公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification公制 metric拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹 roller markHH型钢 H-type steel焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door环保的 environmental friendly缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation混合物 composite活动的；动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live loadJ基本参数 basic parameter基本风压 basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion机械通风百叶 mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备 mechanical equipment机制螺钉 machine screw机制螺栓 machine bolt基准位置 reference location集水槽 gutter集中荷载 concentrated load；point load极限值 extreme value几何参数 geometry coefficient几何图形 geometry挤压硅胶 extruded silicone挤压铝型材 aluminum extrusion挤压应力 extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范 technical specification技术性能 technical performance技术要求 technical requirements计算 calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书 engineering calculation; calculation计算系数 computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差 fabrication tolerance加工商 fabricator加热线 heating cable夹层 interlayer夹层玻璃 laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃 laminated glass夹具 fixture甲级 Grade A甲(一)级资质 Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质 Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设 assume；assumption监理 Supervision Company兼容 compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试 compatibility test间隙 gap/clearance间隔条 spacer剪力 shear force剪切 shear剪切面 shear front检查 examine /examination; inspect/inspection 检验 examine/examination; inspect/inspection 检修孔 access hole简支梁 free beam；simply supported beam溅涂浮法玻璃 sputter-coated float glass建设单位 Owner建筑 architecture; building建筑的 architectural建筑钢结构 architectural steelwork建筑师 architect建筑设计单位 the Architect建筑设计顾问 architectural design consultant 建筑主体 primary structure建筑主体混凝土 primary structure concrete 建筑主体钢结构 primary steel structure交错排列形式 staggered pattern交底 submittal交货 deliver/delivery胶条 gasket角度 angle角焊缝 fillet weld角码 bracket校订 revision校核 check；checking校核依据 checking basis接触面 contact surface接缝 joint接缝清洁剂 joint cleaner接合 bond；bonding接口界面 interface节点 detail；node结构 structure结构打胶 structural glazing结构分析 structural analysis结构工程 structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶 structural silicone结构图 structural drawing结构支撑 structural support截流器 restrictor截面 section截面参数Section parameter节能 energy-saving节能技术 energy-saving technology节能环保技术 energy-saving environmental friendly design金属防虫网 metal insect screen金属覆面 metal cladding金属结构 metalwork金属幕墙 metal curtain wall金属天花板底面 metal panel soffit金属涂层 metallic coating紧钉螺钉 holding/set/stop screw仅供参考 for information only紧定螺钉；止动螺钉 set screw紧固材料 fixings；fasteners紧固件 fastener紧急出口 egress door浸透；浸入 penetrate/penetration经营理念 business concept景观 landscape静定梁 statically determinate beam镜面 mirror镜面不锈钢扶手 mirror stainless steel handrail局部 local；partial矩形管 rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃 monumental glazing距离 distance聚乙烯泡沫填充棒 backer rod均布荷载 uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load 均方根值 rms value均压空腔 pressure equalized cavity均匀的 uniform均匀 uniformityK开工 commencement开口 opening开启扇 operable vent；operable window开启扇配件 operable vent hardware勘查 survey抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗剪承载力 shear bearing capacity抗剪强度 permissible shear stress抗剪直径s hear diameter抗拉承载力 tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度 permissible tensile strength抗拉直径 tensile diameter抗冷凝 condenzation resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗弯强度 flexural strength; permissible bending strength 抗震设防烈度 anti-seismic fortify intensity可更换面板系统 replacable panel system可见光反射率 visible light reflectance可见光透光率 visible light transmittance可见缺陷 observable defect可视位置 visible location可移动采光顶 operable skylight客户 Client空中花园 hanging garden孔径 aperture扣盖 capping跨度 span宽度 width框架 frame框架式 stick system矿物纤维 mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃 Low-E(low-emissivity )coated glass拉丝不锈钢板 linen stainless steel panel拉索 cable; wire拉索系统 tension system栏杆 railing肋玻璃 fin glass; stiffen fin glass类型；型号 type冷凝 condenzation冷凝水 condensation离地高度 height to ground力臂 arm of force; arm立面 elevation; façade立面出入口清洁 façade access cleaning立面图 elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商 façade contractor立柱 mullion连接 junction; connection连接件 fixing; bracket连接节点 connection detail连续梁 continuous beam梁 beam；girder临界的；危险的 critical临时标记 temporary marking临时的 temporary菱形钢结构 diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构 diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓 hex bolt六角螺丝 hex screw轮廓 profile螺距 pitch螺栓 bolt螺丝；螺钉 screw螺丝帽 nut螺丝组 screw group罗纹成形紧固件 thread forming fastener螺纹根面积 thread root area铝板 aluminum panel铝板屋面 aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding；aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板 aluminum trimming铝合金 aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽 aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖 aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料 male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗 aluminum door & window铝合金型材 aluminum extrusion铝合金托片 aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗 frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁 aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱 aluminum corner mullion铝框 aluminum frame铝片 aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件 aluminum extrusion铝压板 aluminum capping铝制间隔条 aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶 neopreneM马赛克 mosaic马赛克面转 mosaic tile马赛克铺面 mosaic cladding埋入 cast-in锚固 anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准 anchor test standards锚固件 anchorage; fixing锚栓 anchor美学效应 aesthetic effect门窗边框 jamb密度 density密封 seal密封的 sealed；hermetic密封材料 sealant密封隔热玻璃 sealed insulating glass密封剂 sealer密封胶 sealant密封条 tape面板panel面玻璃 facial glass；facade glass面积 area面积荷载 area load明框 exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 磨光玻璃 polished glass磨损 abrasion模具；冲模 die模型比例 model scale母材 base material; female extrusion幕墙 curtain wall（CW）;幕墙维护系统 façade access systemN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候密封 weather seal耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度 deflection挠度超限 excessive deflection内部 internal/interior内力 endogen force内力分析 endogen force analysis内循环双层玻璃幕墙 internal cycle double-skin curtain wall 尼龙垫片 nylon washer拟建工程 proposed development逆风 upwind年温差 annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试 adhesion test（胶）凝固 cure扭矩 torsional moment; moment of torque; moment of torsion 扭曲 warp暖气管 heater pipe暖气罩 heating cover女儿墙 parapetP排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole排水腔 drained cavities排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage泡沫填充棒 foam rod；backer rod配件 attachment膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection片（玻璃）lite拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice平衡架 balancer平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance平均值 mean value平面图 plan平行 parallel泊松比 poisson ratioQ漆底漆 priming气密性 air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃 first lite嵌入式玻璃 insert glass/glazing强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins 全长 overall length全钢化玻璃 fully tempered glass缺陷 defect/incorrect work裙楼 podiumR染色的 tinted热处理 heat treat热处理玻璃 heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept人造的 artificial认可 approve/approval; endorse/endorsement认可的 approved容差；公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim软镀膜 soft coating润色 touch up；touch-upS三角形 triangle三角形荷载 triangle load三元乙丙密封胶 EPDM三维导线测量系统 3-dimensional traversing system 色彩color色彩范围 color range色彩重现指数 color rendering index上（部）upper上部结构 superstructure上槛 head射钉 drive pin设计 design设计单位 Architect设计经理 design manager设计值 design value深度 depth审查 review/inspect/inspection审定 examined审核 review生产测试程序 production testing program生产基地 manufacture plant；plant生产容差 manufacturing tolerance生产商 manufacturer声学性能 acoustic performance施工图纸 shop /workshop drawing石材面板 stone panel石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面 stone finish；stone facing实际面积 area in fact实际施工图纸 as-built record shop drawings时间标度 time scaling时间关系曲线图 time histories实体模型 mock-up使用长度 applying length视觉实体模型 visual mock-up视觉效果 visual effect饰面 finish室内 inside；indoor室内柱面板 interior column cladding室外 outside；outdoor室外地面 site-ground试验 test；testing试用组装 trial assembly书面报告 written report属性 property竖料 mullion竖向荷载 vertical load竖向剪力 vertical shear force数据 data数量 quantity数字递归滤波器 digital recursive filter刷形密封剂 brush seal双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall双层（中空）玻璃 double glazing双剪连接 double shear joint双密封 dual seal双边缘密封 dual edge －seal水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽 gutter；dam水槽受力 dam force水密性 water-tightness水泥 grout；cement水泥砂浆 grouting水平（方向）的 horizontal水平地震荷载 horizontal seismic load水平剪力 horizontal shear force说明 note说明书 specification手册 manual首层 first floor手动开启窗 manually operable vent手算 hand/manual computation顺风(面)downwind瞬时风压阵风系数Gust coefficient of momentary wind pressure 四边支撑 support on four sides四边简支 simply supported by four sides塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wallT塔基 tower base弹性的 elastic弹性密封胶 elastomeric sealant弹性模量 elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall特殊担保 special warranty特制 custom特制螺栓 custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓 custom S.S bolt梯形 trapezoid梯形荷载 trapezoid load提供 supply；furnish；equip提交 submit提交材料 submittal体型系数 shape coefficient天窗 skylight天花底面 soffit填料 gasket条款 clause条文说明 commentary挑梁；外神梁 overhanging beam挑出屋顶 overhanging roof挑檐 overhang eaves挑檐底板 soffit铁金属 ferrous metal通风 ventilation通风口 vent铜 copper投标 tender；bid投标者；投标单位 tenderer透明的 clear/transparent透明平板玻璃 transparent flat glass 图案 pattern图标 drawing title图标符号；图例（说明） legend 图表 diagram；figure涂层 coating图纸 drawing推荐 recommend/recommendation 托架 bracket托梁；桁 joist托条；托片 setting blockW外部 external/exterior外观 appearance外露的 exposed外片玻璃厚度 external lite thickness 外墙 exterior wall外墙辅助系统 façade access system 外墙挂板 exterior panel外墙饰面 facade cladding外墙系统；外挂系统 exterior wall system外墙照明 façade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙 external cycle double skin glass curtain wall 外围护结构 enclosing structure外装饰 exterior cladding外装饰系统 cladding system弯矩 bending moment弯矩系数 coefficient for bending moment弯曲 bow弯曲刚度 bending inflexibility网孔 mesh微晶玻璃幕墙 crystallite glass cladding维护 maintenance维护系统 access system位移 movement位置 location/position温度 temperature紊流边界层 turbulent boundary layer稳定的 stable稳定性 stability屋顶 roof五金件 hardware50年一遇 50-year return period物理性能标准 physical performance criteriaXX轴 X axis吸热浮法玻璃 heat absorbing float glass吸水海绵 water absorbing sponge细节 details系列 series系数 factor；coefficient系统 system系统描述 system description系统调试 system commissioning下（部）lower纤维 thread现场 field；site现场淋水测试 field water testing现行版 current version线荷载 line load线膨胀系数 linear expansion coefficient/factor; linear expansiblity 线性转化分析 linear converting analysis镶边 trim相对位移 relative movement相关说明书 related specification相似项目 comparable project详尽样品 comprehensive sample详图 detail响应频率 frequency response项目 project项目经理 project manager项目条件 project conditions向下的 downward橡胶；塑胶 elastomer销钉；栓 pin效应 effect斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall斜截，斜切 miter性能 performance性能要求 performance requirements雄料 male material修复工作 remedial works许用单剪力 allowable shear single许用拉力 allowable tension序列 serial序言 foreword悬臂 jib arm; cantilever悬臂梁 cantilever; projecting beam悬挂 suspend; hang悬挂玻璃幕墙 suspended window wall悬挑 soffit; overhang悬挑雨蓬 overhang canopy旋转门 revolving door雪荷载 snow loadYY轴 Y axis压花玻璃 figured glass压花瓷漆涂层玻璃 patterned ceramic enameled glass 压力传感器 defferential transducer颜色范围 color range验收 inspect/inspection验收条件 verification of conditions养护 cure；curing阳极氧化处理 anodize阳极氧化 anodized样板 mock-up样品 sample样品交底 sample submittal要求 requirements业主 the Owner/the Client业主合同 Owner’s Contract一级建筑幕墙工程施工资质 Grade A certificate of Curtain Wall Construction 一览表 schedule1秒钟峰值净压力 1-sec Net External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak external pressure翼缘；凸缘 flange隐蔽位置 concealed location隐框 hidden frame隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall引用规范 referred code影响 influence; effect影响系数 influence coefficient应力 stress应力超限 overstress永久密封胶 permanent elastomeric sealant有关部门 relevant authorities有害物质 deleterious substances有头螺钉 cap screw有效的 effective有效长度 effective length有效面积area in fact雨篷 canopy预埋 pre－cast；embed；embedment预埋板 cast-in plate预埋件 embedded parts; embedment; anchor; cast-in item预埋锚栓 cast-in anchor预算 estimate/estimation; budget预算成本 estimated cost预算员 estimator；bugeteer预制面板 pre-fabricated panel原型 prototype原尺寸 full-scale圆通 circular hollow section允许变形 permissible deformation允许剪应力 allowable shear stress允许拉应力 allowable tensile stress允许扭应力 allowable twisting stress允许弯应力 allowable bending stress运输 transportation；delivery；shipZ造价 fabrication cost；manufacturing cost造价估算 cost estimate障碍物 obstructions招标 tender招标图纸 tender drawing招标文件 tender documents照明 lighting遮蔽面板 blanking panel遮光膜/剂 opacifier遮阳 sunshade遮阳帘 sun shade遮阳系数 shading coefficient折减系数 reduction coefficient/factor折弯钢板 formed/bent steel panel折弯不锈钢板 formed S.S panel整改 repair and replacement整合 integration证明；证明书 certificate证书 certification正风压区 positive wind pressure area正面填隙片 face shim正值 positive value支撑维护系统 back-up closure system支座 support直观实体模型 full-scale visual mock-up直角型材 orthogonal profile直径 diameter直面幕墙 flat curtain wall指导规范 governing codes指数 index止动块 stop质保期 defects liability period质量 quality质量保证 quality assurance; quality assurance 质量控制计划 quality assurance program质量监控 quality control质量监控步骤 quality control procedure质量监控人员 quality control supervisor质量控制代表 quality assurance representative 质量控制经理 quality control manager。
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幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My English name is Andrew.公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company.职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.2. 我是刚毕业的学生：I am a fresh graduate.3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness or appearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种：(1).(2).Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze AnodizeHot dipped galvanize 热镀6.Electrical galvanize 电镀Tower 主楼分格7.Podium 群楼格栅grill 圆管round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条primary bracket steel primary bracket8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket Primary bracket (Floor bracket) Secondary bracket (hooking bracket)9.10.介绍图纸 （背板）4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass)11.本体绿玻璃 Green tinted glassD.G .U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃 insulated glassDouble glass夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass钢化玻璃 tempered glass半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃 镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCeramic-fritted glass彩釉玻璃 frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃 Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw自攻自钻螺钉 机丝螺钉 自攻螺钉14.铝单板Aluminum solid panel铝片Aluminum sheet复合铝板composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板Aluminum honey-comb panel穿孔铝板Aluminum perforated panel铝合金百叶Aluminum louver铝铝合金门窗Aluminum door & window铝框Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料female stack extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金转角立柱Aluminum corner mullion开启框operable frame开启扇operable sash15.总包：main contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包：sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问：consultant 施工进度计划图project scheduleArchitectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线（建筑）weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety meeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所（休息）Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola 凉亭operation manual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda 塔Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）17. Discrepancy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say.Deviation 偏离，偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18.Vibration 幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因）Buckling 弯曲（ 自重引起）Deflection 变形， 挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔19.Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Performance test Compatibility test Pull- out test 拉拔试验Field water test Impact/ point load test Film thickness test Paint hardness test Structural sealant test Sound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验20. window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy 雨篷Gypsum Board 石膏板 Skylight 采光顶Cement board 水泥板 sun shade 遮阳板Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用） sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角 Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角 gondola 擦窗机Flashing 收口 BMU=building maintenance unitJoint splice 积水槽 擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯 Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝 升降机Backer rod 泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻Spanner 扳手Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺Visual mock-up 视觉模型Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型22. outer frame (框) Sash (开启)Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung(上悬窗) Casement window （下悬窗）（平开窗） sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted(水平旋转窗) （垂直旋转窗）23.23. Sliding track 滑动轨道 Roller 滑轮 Lever handle 条形把手Cylinder handle 圆形把手Removable handle 可移动把手Handrail 护栏24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor levelGrid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板 S.L structural levelSteel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level25.（底面）26.Starter bar 外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋）Recess pocket 凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方）Raised floor 架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板）27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换 。