英语四六级翻译高频话题词汇

四六级翻译高频话题词汇一、教育话题

➢素质教育essential-qualities-oriented education

➢英语测评体系Testing and Rating System

➢语言能力量表language proficiency scale

➢全国英语等级考试Public English Test System, PETS

➢职称英语考试English exam for promotion

➢高等自学考试Self-taught Examination of Higher Education

➢幼儿园荒Kindergarten Shortage

➢教育资源分配不均uneven distribution of educational resources ➢幼儿园“入园难”kindergarten crunch

➢普惠性幼儿园public interest kindergarten

➢优质学前教育high quality preschool education

➢义务教育compulsory education

➢入学率enrollment rate

➢中考改革Reform of the High School Entrance Exam

➢高考改革gaokao/College Entrance Examination reform

➢统考unified examination

➢替考者surrogate exam-taker

➢争抢生源poaching of talented students

➢应试教育exam-oriented education

1 / 11

➢死记硬背rote memorization

➢铁饭碗iron bowl

二、中国传统文化

➢元宵节Lantern Festival

➢重阳节Double-Ninth Festival

➢清明节Tomb Sweeping Day

➢元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling

➢除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival ➢刺绣embroidery

➢剪纸paper cutting

➢书法calligraphy

➢对联(Spring Festival) couplets

➢玉雕jade carving

➢蜡染wax printing

➢中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries

➢泥人clay figure

➢中国结Chinese knot

➢绣球embroidered ball

➢脸谱facial makeup

➢说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing

➢说书story-telling

2 / 11

➢木偶戏puppet show

➢皮影戏shadow play

➢杂技acrobatics

➢象形文字pictogram/pictographic character

➢文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）The Four Treasure of the Study (brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone) ➢四合院siheyuan/quadrangle

➢风水fengshui/geomantic omen

➢儒家文化Confucian culture

➢针灸acupuncture

➢唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/the Tang tri-colored pottery

➢兵马俑cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army

➢亭/阁pavilion/attic

➢农历lunar calendar

➢相声cross-talk/comic dialogue

➢京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

➢秦腔crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

➢电视小品TV sketch/TV skit

➢太极拳Tai Chi

➢集体舞group dance

➢《诗经》The Book of Songs

➢《西游记》The Journey to the West

3 / 11

➢《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

➢小吃摊snack bar/snack stand

➢火锅hot pot

➢春卷spring roll(s)

三、社会话题

➢年末焦虑Year-end Anxiety/Panic

➢收入不佳a poor financial year

➢工作和家庭压力pressure from work and family

➢年终总结year-end review

➢人事变动personnel changes

➢下岗lay off/laid off

➢节日花销festival spending

➢厌烦、无助、焦虑和恐慌frustration, helplessness, anxiety and panic ➢经济压力economic pressure

➢人际关系interpersonal relationships

➢个人发展personal development

➢情感健康emotional well-being

➢学业压力academic pressure

➢不确定性uncertainties

➢心理落差psychological gap

➢年终奖year-end bonus

4 / 11