定从名从解题方法
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名从和定从解题方法
一. 什么是句子？
A. 首字母大写
B. 末尾有“.！？或；”
C. 一定的语法结构
D. 清晰完整的意思(含语气等)
二．什么是从句?
1．定义：一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用，这样的句子叫从句。
2．特征：1 必须句首有关联词
2 必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确
3 语序为陈述语序（即主语在谓语前）
3．例句：
(一). 简单句
1 I know it.
2 I know the place referred to.
3 I put the money there/ in the house.
4 The house is known to all.
5 She came from Nanjing.
6 That is Shanghai. (二). 复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句)
1 I know where he lives..
2 I know the place where he lives.
3 I put the money where he lives.
4 It is known to all where he lives.
5 She came from where he lives.
6 That is where he lives.
三．运用1和2的概念来解下面的题
1．It ___ hot, we’d better have a swim.
It ___ hot, so we’d better have a swim.
It ___ hot; we’d better have a swim.
A. is
B. be
C. being
D. been
2. He has eight boys, three of _____ studying here.
He has eight boys, three of _____are studying here.
He has eight boys, and three of ___are studying here.
He has eight boys; three of _____are studying here.
A.them
B. whom
C. who
D. they
3. ______leave s the room last should turn off the lights.
_______leave the room last should turn off the lights.
______ leave s the room last is very obvious.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
E. Those who
4. ______is obvious that he doesn’t want to see you.
______is obvious, he doesn’t want to see you.
______is obvious is that he doesn’t want to see you.
A. It
B. As
C. what
D. how
E. why
5. (1)Is this house ____ my father once lived in?
(2)Is this the house ___ my father once lived in?
(3)Is this house the one ___ my father once lived?
(4)Is this the house ___ my father once lived?
(5)Is this house ____ my father once lived?
(6)Was it in this house ___ my father once lived?
A. the one
B. which
C. where
D. that
E. X
6. (1) _____ to the left, and you'll see the bus stop.
(2) ____ to the left, you'll see the bus stop.
(3) ____ down the radio----the baby's sleeping in the next room .
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turn
D. If you turn
四．高考考什么：从句的关联词的判定
五．三大从句关联词的特征
名从：三类：1. that 不做成分,无疑意,不可省(只在引导第一个动词宾从时可省)
2. whether不做成分,有疑意,不可省(if只用于宾从且不与or not 连用)
3. wh+ 和how系列做成分
定从: 二类: 1. 关代: ____后从句不完整（即缺主宾表定和介宾成份之一）
2. 关副: ____后从句完整（即不缺主宾表定与介宾）
六. 难点: 1. 能否根据句意及句子结构将复合句定出来----是否是复合句, 若是,是哪种从句