2017中考英语专题复习 副词汇总

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类

2.副词的比较级

3.副词的词义辨析

【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法

【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用

2.副词与动词的搭配使用

3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析

明其他形容词或副词程度的词。

第一讲副词的语法作用及分类

①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。

He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。

【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.

A. carefully

B. happily

C. quickly

D. carelessly

【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.

A. out

B. away

C. back

【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.

②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.

③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。

④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。

⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。

【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—_______if you can’t understand the language there.

D. Especially

My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon

我五分钟后就回来。

有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

那儿的人很友好。

副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。

Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。（作主语补足语）

(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城2】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. silently

D. patiently

(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）

只有enough例外，需要后置。

These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。

这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。

【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.

A. lively

B. perfectly

C. badly

D. friendly 【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

C. politely

D. slowly

绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

【温州4】—How often do you go skating?

—_______. I can’t skate at all.

A. Always

B. sometimes

C. Seldom

D. Never

2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always

3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.

beautiful —beautifully bright —brightly careful —carefully clear —clearly correct —correctly deep —deeply different —differently final —finally polite —politely usual —usually wide —widely slow —slowly recent —recently regular —regularly quick —quickly safe —safely easy —easily happy —happily heavy —heavily lucky —luckily unlucky —unluckily noisy —noisily

（ ） Elephants eat________， but they can move ________ when necessary.

B ．noisily; silently

C ．noisily; silence

D ．noisy; silence possible —possibly probable —probably simple —simply

副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，