中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷
《皮肤性病学》
一、名词解释(3分×5,计15分)
1、 同形反应:
2、 STD :
3、 原发性皮疹
4、 接触性皮炎
5、 药疹
二、填空(0.5分×40,计20分)
1、 皮肤附属器包括:( )( )( )( )
2、 皮肤的功能:( )( )( )( )( )( )( )
3、 病毒性皮肤病临床表型包括:( )( )( )
4、 头癣的常见类型:( )( )( )( )
5、 天疱疮的常见临床分型( )( )( )( )
6、 传统的八大性病指哪八种性传播疾病( )( )( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )
7、 多形红斑的临床分型包括( )( )( )
8、 银屑病的临床分型( )( )( )( )
9、 手癣临床分型:( )( )( )
三、简答题(计65分)
1、 何谓尼氏症?(5分)
2、 寻常型银屑病的特征性表现?(5分)
3、 皮肌炎的临床表现? (10分)
4、 药疹的诊断要点? (10分)
5、 带状疱疹的典型表现?( 5分)
6、 外用药的原则是什么?(10分)
7、 系统性红斑狼疮的皮肤表现主要有哪些?(10分)
8、获得性梅毒分哪几期?一期梅毒的特征性表现是什么(请加以描述)?(10
分)。
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷中药学,无答案
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷《中药学》一、单选题(每题1分,共35分)A型题1.开创本草著作附图先例的是:A.本草拾遗B.神农本草经C.新修本草D.本草纲目2.不属于川产道地药材的是:A.川芎 B.黄连C.阿胶 D.附子3.反映药物作用部位、范围的性能是:A.四气 B.五味C.归经 D.生降浮沉4.两种功能基本相同药物,合用后明显增强疗效,其配伍关系是:A.相须B.相使C.相杀D.相畏5.两种药物合用能产生毒性反应或新的毒副作用,其配伍关系是:A.相反B.相须C.相畏D.相恶6.能够减轻或消除热证的药物,其药性应当属:A、辛B、寒C、温D、热7.具有收敛固涩作用特点的药味是:A.咸B.辛C.酸D.苦8.性味苦寒的药物,大多具有:A.利水渗湿作用B.祛风除寒作用C.祛风除湿作用D.清热燥湿作用9.用液体辅料拌炒药材的炮制方法是:A.煅 B.水飞C.淬 D.炙10.治风寒表实无汗重证,宜与麻黄配伍的药,首选是:A.生姜B.荆芥C.紫苏D.桂枝11.兼有止呕作用的发散风寒药物组是:A.麻黄与桂枝 B.紫苏与生姜C.生姜与细辛 D.羌活与荆芥12.治疗少阳证半表半里往来寒热,首选:A.升麻 B.柴胡C.薄荷 D.菊花13.大黄酒制的目的是:A.去除杂质B.增强活血化瘀作用C.祛除恶臭D.便于贮藏14.治温热病气分实热证,宜与石膏配伍的药,首选是:A.连翘B.知母C.栀子D.芦根15.治疗乳痈,首选:A、蒲公英B、大青叶C、马齿苋D、大血藤16.能退虚热的清热燥湿药物是:A.龙胆 B.栀子C.黄连 D.黄柏17.具有润肠通便功效的药物组是:A.大黄与芒硝B.大黄与番泻叶C.火麻仁与甘遂D.火麻仁与郁李仁18.具有利水渗湿,健脾安神作用的药物是:A.泽泻 B.茯苓C.化石 D.防己19.附子回阳救逆常配伍:A.肉桂B.吴茱萸C.干姜D.生姜20.授乳期不宜选用的药物是:A.山楂B.神曲C.麦芽D.鸡内金21.下列药物中,除哪味药外,均为兼行气、止痛作用的活血化瘀药:A.丹参B.郁金C.川芎D.延胡索22.治疗湿痰的要药是:A.天南星B.半夏C.贝母D.桔梗23.善平补肾阴肾阳,治肺虚喘嗽兼有补虚扶弱作用的药是:A.枸杞子B.巴戟天C.杜仲D.冬虫夏草24.心悸失眠兼自汗、盗汗宜首选:A.酸枣仁B.远志C.朱砂D.夜交藤25.治血虚、血瘀、妇科经产诸证的要药是:A.白芍B.当归C.阿胶D.熟地B型题(从备选答案中选择正确答案)26~29 备选答案A.治脏器下垂B.缩尿固精、摄唾C.治血瘀头痛D.治吐泻转筋(抽筋)E.治巅顶头痛26.益智仁()。
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷《诊断学》一、单项选择题(每题1分,共40分)1.内源性致热原的成分是:A.矿物质 B.糖类 C.脂肪类 D.白细胞介素Ⅰ2.弛张热型伴有寒战者常见于:A.麻疹 B.伤寒 C.病毒性肝炎 D.败血症3.临床表现为稽留热的疾病常见于:A.大叶性肺炎 B.败血症 C.风湿热 D.疟疾4.空腹痛,进餐后缓解常见于:A.十二指肠溃疡 B.胃溃疡 C.胰腺炎 D.胆囊炎5.十二指肠球部溃疡疼痛的特点是:A.疼痛—进食—疼痛,无夜间痛B.进食—疼痛—缓解,多无夜间痛C.疼痛—进食—缓解,有夜间痛D.进食—疼痛不止,夜间痛6.胃溃疡节律性疼痛的特点是:A.空腹痛 B.餐时痛C.餐后1/2~1小时痛 D.餐后3~4小时痛常伴有半夜痛7.下列各项中,哪一项不是心源性水肿的特点:A.水肿常从下肢开始而遍及全身 B.门静脉压升高C.肝颈静脉回流征阳性 D.水肿部位可随体位变动而改变8.关于水肿发生的主要机理,不正确的是:A.钠、水潴留 B.毛细血管滤过压过高C.毛细血管通透性增高 D.抗利尿激素合成减少9.心源性水肿的特点为:A.多从眼睑颜面开始而遍及全身 B.多从下肢开始继而遍及全身C.多伴有淋巴回流受阻 D.多为压陷性水肿10.吸气性呼吸困难常见于:A.自发性气胸 B.支气管哮喘 C.心源性哮喘 D.气管内异物11.呼气性呼吸困难可见于:A.肺肿瘤 B.支气管哮喘 C.左心功能不全 D.大叶肺炎12.酸中毒时可有:A.端坐呼吸 B.Kussmaul呼吸 C.潮式呼吸 D.Biots呼吸13.患者23岁,突然喉部发痒,吐血,血色鲜红,呈碱性反应,应考虑为: A.溃现呕血 B.支气管扩张咯血 C.肝硬化呕血 D.胃癌呕血14.胸痛伴有咳嗽、咯血和大量脓性臭痰者最主要见于:A.肺炎B.支气管炎C.肺脓肿D.肺梗塞15.肺部疾病引起咯血常见于:A.肺结核 B.肺真菌病 C.肺寄生虫病 D.肺炎16.严重缺氧不会出现紫绀的疾病是:A.气胸 B.心衰 C.肺气肿 D.严重贫血17.上消化道出血最常见的病因是:A.肝硬化 B.胃炎 C.消化性溃疡 D.胃癌18.消化道出血患者有呕血者,其出血部位一般不低于:A.贲门 B.幽门 C.十二指肠溃疡 D.曲氏韧带19.呕血与黑便提示上消化道出血,黑便的出现说明每日的出血量已超过: A.10ml B.30 ml C.50 ml D.300 ml20.区别药物性黄染与黄疸最有意义的部位是:A.巩膜 B.手掌皮肤 C.眼球结合膜 D.口腔粘膜21.当腹腔内游离腹水在多少毫升时,既可查出移动性浊音:A.500 B.800 C.1000 D.150022.对伤寒或副伤寒具有诊断意义的特征性皮疹是:A.斑疹 B.玖瑰疹 C.丘疹 D.出血疹23.左锁骨上淋巴结肿大多表示:A.肺癌转移 B.乳腺癌转移 C.直肠癌转移 D.胃癌转移24.紫癜的直径大小为:A.小于1mm B.小于2mm C.3~5mm D.大于5mm 25.鉴别颈动脉搏动与颈静脉最关健的是:A.搏动的位置 B.搏动的范围C.触诊的搏动感,动脉搏动感较强D.搏动部位是否伴有血管杂音26.正常肺泡呼吸音听诊时相的特点为:A.吸气时相长,呼气时相短 B.吸气时相短,呼气时相长C.吸气时相与呼气时相大致相等 D.吸气时相与呼气时相都短27.单侧胸腔的渗出液多为:A.结核性 B.心功能不全 C.肾功能不全 D.门静脉高压28.大量胸腔积液时,患者喜取的体位是:A.健侧卧位 B.患侧卧位 C.坐位 D.立位29.肺气肿时,叩诊呈:A.清音 B.过清音 C.浊音 D.实音30.心前区隆起主要见于:A.肺原性心脏病 B.先天性心脏病C.大量心包积液 D.肥厚性心肌病31.梨形心影常见于:A.肺心病 B.二尖瓣关闭不全C.二尖狭窄 D.主动脉瓣关闭不全32.卧位较立位时心底部浊音界增宽见于:A.全心衰竭 B.心包积液 C.心肌炎 D.心肌病33.主动脉瓣关闭不全时心影呈:A.靴型心 B.梨型心 C.烧瓶型心 D.普大心34.主动脉瓣关闭不全舒张期杂音,最易听到的部位是:A.胸骨右缘第二肋间 B.胸骨左缘第二肋间C.胸骨左缘三、四肋间 D.心尖部35.心包叩击音见于:A.肺动脉瓣狭窄 B.主动脉瓣关闭不全C.缩窄性心包炎 D.二尖瓣狭窄36.最容易出现舒张早期奔马的疾病是:A.肺动脉瓣狭窄 B.主动脉瓣关闭不全C.心功能不全 D.二尖瓣狭窄37.第二心音的组成主要是:A.二尖瓣的关闭 B.主动脉瓣与肺动脉瓣的关闭C.三尖瓣的关闭 D.乳头肌的收缩38.昏迷的特征是:A.答话迟缓而简短B.躁动不安C.言语杂乱无章D.强刺激下不能苏醒39.病理反射包括:A.克尼格氏征B.巴彬斯基氏征C.拉塞格氏征D.布鲁辛斯基氏征40.脑膜刺激征不包括:A.膝反射B.颈强直C.Kernig 征D.Brudzinski 征二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1.稽留热是体温恒定地维持在()以上,持续数日或数周,昼夜波动范围不超过()。
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷《病理生理学》(答案一律写在答题册上)一、A型选择题(每题1分,共计20分)1.下列哪项引起的不是低张性缺氧A 动静脉分流B 吸入气氧分压过低C 肺气道受阻D 肺不张E 氰化物中度2.下列哪项最易引起致死性的心律失常A 低钠血症B 高钠血症C 低钾血症D 高钾血症E 水肿3.下面哪一种物质不是内生致热原A IFNB TNFC IL-1D IL-6E 内毒素4.下列哪项反应出现在急性缺氧时A 心输出量增加B 红细胞数量增加C 线粒体数量增加D 毛细血管密度增加E 线粒体膜的面积增大5.哪一类水、电解质失衡最容易发生休克?A 低渗性脱水B 高渗性脱水 C等渗性脱水D 水中毒E 低血钾症6. 缺氧时下列哪一项可使氧离曲线右移A 红细胞内2,3-DPG浓度升高B 血液pH降低C 血液CO2分压降低D 血液温度降低E 以上都不是7.抗利尿激素(ADH)的作用部位是A 近曲小管和远曲小管B 近曲小管和集合管C 髓袢降支和远曲小管D 近曲小管和髓袢升支E 远曲小管和集合管8.急性期反应蛋白主要来自下列那种细胞A 单核吞噬细胞B 成纤维细胞C 肥大细胞D 肝细胞E 血管内皮细胞9.AB>SB表明可能有A 正常AG代谢性酸中毒B 呼吸性酸中毒C 呼吸性碱中毒D 高AG代谢性酸中毒E 混合性碱中毒10.血液缓冲系统中最重要的是A 碳酸氢盐缓冲系统B 碳酸盐缓冲系统 C血红蛋白缓冲系统D 氧合血红蛋白缓冲系统E 血浆蛋白缓冲系统11.慢性呼吸性碱中毒时,机体代偿的主要方式是A 细胞外液缓冲B 呼吸代偿C 细胞内缓冲D 肾脏代偿E 骨骼代偿12. 死腔样通气可见于A 肺动脉栓塞B 支气管哮喘C 肺不张D 肺实变E 胸腔积液13.下列哪项是右心衰的表现A 颈静脉怒张B 肺水肿C 端坐呼吸D 劳力性呼吸困难E 夜间阵发性呼吸14.休克期组织微循环灌流的特点是A 多灌少流,灌多于流B 少灌少流,灌少于流C 少灌多流,灌少于流D 少灌少流,灌多于流E 多灌多流,灌少于流15.DIC产生的贫血属于A 溶血性贫血B 失血性贫血C 中毒性贫血D 再生障碍性贫血E 缺铁性贫血16. 监测休克患者补液的最佳指标是A 血压B 脉压C 尿量D 中性静脉压E 肺动脉楔压17.哪项可以引起限制性通气不足A 中央气道阻塞B 外周气道阻塞C 通气血流比例失调D 肺泡膜面积减少和厚度增加E 呼吸肌活动障碍18.呼吸功能不全而发生的缺氧,其动脉血中最具特征性的变化是A 氧容量降低B 氧分压降低C 氧含量降低D 氧饱和度降低E 氧离曲线右移19.应激是指机体在受到刺激时所产生的A 特异性反应B 非特异性反应C 生理性反应D 损伤性反应E 代偿性反应20.CO中毒造成缺氧类型是A低张性缺氧B血液性缺氧C循环性缺氧D组织性缺氧 E 混合性缺氧二、填空题(每空1分,共计30分)1. 应激时的神经内分泌反应包括()和()两个系统出现兴奋。
第2篇中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷
《药物化学》(答案一律写在答题册上)一.选择题(单项选择,每题1分,25分):1用氟原子置换尿嘧啶5位上的氢原子,其设计思想是A 生物电子等排置换B 立体位阻增大C 改变药物的理化性,有利于进入肿瘤细胞D 供电子效应E 增加反应活性2在喹诺酮类抗菌药的构效关系中,这类药物的必要基团是下列哪点A 5位有氨基B 1位氮原子无取代C 3位上有羧基和4位是羰基D 7位无取代基E 8位氟原子取代3下面哪一项不是药物结构修饰的目的A.改变药物颜色B.减少毒副作用C.掩蔽药物的不良味道D.提高药物的稳定性 E延长药物的作用时间4 下列哪项不属于药物代谢形式?A.苯环对位氧化成羟基 B N去甲基或去二甲基 C 二氢吡啶芳构化D甲基氧化成羟甲基 E 六元环扩环成七元环5 吗啡的化学结构与下列哪条不符A 含有酚羟基B 含有哌啶环C 含有醇羟基D 含有四个环状结构E 含有酸性结构部分和碱性结构部分6 埃托啡是在吗啡基础上改造而成的镇痛药,它具有A 2个环B 3个环C 4个环D 5个环E 6个环7 如何增强肾上腺素能药物的β受体激动作用?A 延长苯环与氨基间的碳链B 把酚羟基甲基化C 去掉苯环上的酚羟基D 在α-氮上引入甲基E 在氨基上以较大的烷基取代8含有六氢奈环的结构为A 洛伐他丁B 华法林钠C 利血平D 普奈洛尔9 不属于天然来源的药物有A.青霉素GB.吗啡C.红霉素AD.顺铂E.咖啡因10下列叙述中哪条与氟尿嘧啶无关A化学名为5-氟-2,4-嘧啶二酮 B属抗代谢类抗肿瘤药 C是尿嘧啶的生物电子等排体D与溴试液作用生成淡黄沉淀 E为尿嘧啶的衍生物11苯巴比妥的化学结构为NH NHOOO NHNOO O NHNHOOONHNHOOSA B C D NHNHOOO E12适当增加化合物的亲脂性可以A 使活性明显增强B 有利于通过血脑屏障,达到作用部位C 使药物的稳定性D 使化合物不易吸收E 易于从尿中排泄 13 咖啡因的化学名为A 3,7-二氢-3,7-二甲基-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮B 3,7-二氢-1,3-二甲基-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮C 3,7-二氢-1,3,7-三甲基-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮D 3,7-二氢-1,7-二甲基-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮E 3,7-二氢-1,4,7-三甲基-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮 14具有下列化学结构的药物为NHNO OHClA 地西泮B 奥沙西泮C 氯硝西泮D 硝西泮E 艾司唑仑 15 上述结构是哪种药物的代谢物?A 地西泮B 奥沙西泮C 氯硝西泮D 硝西泮E 艾司唑仑 16白消安(马利兰)与下列叙述中的哪条不符A 化学名为1,4-戊二醇二甲磺酸酯B 为白色结晶性粉末C 微溶于水D 在体内可分解成四氢噻吩E 碱性条件下水解成丁二醇 17阿司匹林的性质与下列叙述的哪条不符A 白色结晶或结晶性粉末,无味或微带醋酸臭B 在干燥状态下稳定,遇水可缓慢水解C 在湿空气中可逐渐变为淡黄色至深棕色D 遇三氯化铁试液呈紫色反应E 可溶于碳酸钠试液中匹配题一: A 西咪替丁 B 奥美拉唑 C 两者均是 D 两者均不是 18 抑制胃酸分泌 19 属H2-受体拮抗剂的是 20 属质子泵抑制剂的是 21 属抗酸药,中和胃中胃酸匹配题二:HOHOHNOHHOHONH2OH HNHOHONH2A B C D22上述兴奋β受体的药物为 23上述兴奋αβ受体的药物为24上述不属于治疗药物的是 25上述兴奋α受体的药物为二判断对与错(10分)1、咖啡因具有酰脲结构,对碱不稳定,与碱共热,可分解为咖啡亭(1)。
中国医科大学网络教育学院入学考试英语试卷(专升本)
1.Since the ditch is full of water,_____ last night.A. it must be rainingB. there must have rainC. it must have rainedD. there might have been rain错误.正确答案:C2.The governor had to ____ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. pay offB. set offC. call offD. see off错误.正确答案:C3.We are late. I expect the film___by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started错误.正确答案:C4.There are many ____________ products on show.A. latterB. laterC. lastD. latest错误.正确答案:D5.The electric shaver ____before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. has to be repairableD. must repair错误.正确答案:A6.If he drinks any more beer, I don’t think he’ll be ____ to play this afternoon.A. suitableB. fitC. skillfulD. capable错误.正确答案:A7.Leifeng _________ a good example for all of us.A. didB. tookC. makeD. set错误.正确答案:D8.I don’t mind___the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make错误.正确答案:B9.___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.A. An, aB. The, aC. The, theD. The, /错误.正确答案:D10.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,___up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom错误.正确答案:D11.The last half of the nineteenth century___the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed错误.正确答案:C12.How long do you think ____take to get the laser device ready?A. does itB. will itC. it willD. it is错误.正确答案:C13.The report of the traffic accident proved __________.A. trueB. truthC. trulyD. truthfully错误.正确答案:A14.After___to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.A. have sentB. have been sentC. having sentD. being sent错误.正确答案:D15.The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half___.A. of last year'sB. those of last year'sC. of those of last yearD. that of last year's错误.正确答案:D16.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it___in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating错误.正确答案:A17.___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.A. Because cutting offB. While to be cut offC. Although cut itself offD. Even if cut off错误.正确答案:D18.Our new house is very ____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. convenientB. availableC. comfortableD. adaptable错误.正确答案:A19.I appreciated ___ the opportunity, to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given错误.正确答案:A20.The chief foods eaten in any country depended largely on _____ best in its climate and soil.A. it growsB. what growsC. does it growD. what does it grow错误.正确答案:B21.The reason____ we should study foreign language is very clear.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. why错误.正确答案:D22.The English test has been put off____ next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till错误.正确答案:D23.I hope ___ happy while you’re hereA. you to beB. for your beingC. your beingD. you are错误.正确答案:D24.She refused to ___the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over错误.正确答案:D25.Your picture is good _____some of the colours.A. besidesB. in addition toC. exceptD. except for错误.正确答案:D26.I had to work hard to _____ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep in touch withD. put up with错误.正确答案:B27.Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A. what he can beB. being that he can beC. that he can beD. being what he can be错误.正确答案:D28.It's too expensive for me. I can't______ it.A. costB. affordC. spendD. pay错误.正确答案:B29.We can do it in a great______ of ways.A. varyB. variousC. varietyD. virtue错误.正确答案:C30.It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was heldA. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which错误.正确答案:B31.Would you mind____ the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. to have closedD. opened错误.正确答案:A32._________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A. On the timeB. On seeingC. At seeingD. At time错误.正确答案:B33.He ____ his son by giving him too much money.A. damagedB. hurtC. harmedD. spoiled错误.正确答案:D34.Nowhere else in the world___more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can foundB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found错误.正确答案:C35.Young___he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however错误.正确答案:B36.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she___too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read错误.正确答案:A37.Before his death last year, Professor Finn decided that he ______ leave $1,400,000 to his university.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. shall错误.正确答案:C38.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he___ .A. was used to beB. was used toC. used to beD. used to错误.正确答案:C39.The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. temperatureC. moodD. mind错误.正确答案:A40.The manager spoke highly of such ____ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. featuresB. characteristicsC. virtuesD. properties错误.正确答案:C41.It was because the applicant was too conceited ___he failed in the interview.A. soB. thatC. so thatD. therefore错误.正确答案:B42.___ ,I would ask them some questions.A. should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us错误.正确答案:A43.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I___when I was on the bus.A. must have dropped itB. must drop itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it错误.正确答案:A44.The boy wanted to go roller-skating, but his mother told him ________.A. not toB. no to doC. no to do itD. do not错误.正确答案:A45.She is _________ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as错误.正确答案:C46.See you later, Jenny. I'm glad___with you for six months.A. to having workedB. to have workedC. to workD. to working错误.正确答案:B47.Jim told me that the book the teacher recommended was worth _________.A. readB. to readC. readingD. to be read错误.正确答案:C48.The government plans to ____ the price of petrol.A. liftB. riseC. ariseD. raise错误.正确答案:D49.That’s the reason___Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why错误.正确答案:D50.Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth ___.A. fillingB. to fillC. fillD. filled错误.正确答案:D。
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷《五官科护理学》一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1.眼附属器不包括:A.眼睑B.结膜C.虹膜D.泪器E.眼外肌2.维生素A缺乏可导致:A.近视B.远视C.弱视D.夜盲E.老视3.下列为眼内容物的是:A.角膜B.晶状体C.巩膜D.虹膜E.视网膜4.中度近视是指:A.-2.00D~-3.00D B.-3.00D~-4.00D C.-4.00D~-5.00D D.-3.00D~-6.00D E.-4.00D~-6.00D5. 皮质性白内障的最佳手术时机是:A.初发期B.成熟期C.肿胀期D.过熟期E.任何时期6.远视眼用下列哪种镜矫正?A.凸透镜B.凹透镜C.凹柱镜D.凸柱镜E.三棱镜7.碱烧伤急救处理首先应:A.送医院等待医务人员处理B.就地取水彻底冲洗眼部C.全身应用抗生素控制感染D.滴抗生素眼药水E.应用胶原酶抑制剂8.下列关于睫状充血的特征正确的是:A.是结膜炎最基本特征B.呈暗红色C.呈鲜红色D.球结膜周边部充血明显E.用手指推动结膜时血管随之移动9.内眼手术常用的切口部位是:A.角膜 B.角巩膜缘 C.球结膜 D.睑结膜 E.巩膜10.房水是由下列哪种结构产生的?A.睫状体 B.虹膜 C.脉络膜 D.视网膜 E.巩膜11.急性会厌炎最常见的病因为()A 创伤B 感染C 吸入有害气体D 误咽化学物质E 放射线损伤12.外耳道的起止部位是()A 起于耳甲艇,止于耳蜗B 起于耳甲艇,止于鼓膜C 起于外耳道口,止于鼓膜D 起于耳甲腔,止于耳蜗E 以上都不对13.喉软骨中最大的软骨为()A 会厌软骨B 甲状软骨C 环状软骨D 杓状软骨E 楔状软骨14.鼓膜自脐向前下达鼓膜边缘有一个三角形的反光区称为()A 脐部B 紧张部C 光锥D 松驰部E 锤骨柄15.在鼻咽癌的发病中起重要作用的是()A 腺病毒B EB病毒C 柯萨奇病毒D 鼻病毒E 冠状病毒16.各种类型化脓性中耳炎均可引起耳源性并发症,以下哪型最多见()A 胆脂瘤型B 骨疡型C 单纯型D 急性坏死型E 结核性中耳炎17.下列哪个是气管切开术后最常见并发症()A 皮下气肿B 纵隔气肿C 气胸D 出血E 拔管困难18.外鼻软骨支架是()A 鼻外侧软骨、大翼软骨及一些数目不等的软骨B 鼻外侧软骨C 大翼软骨D 楔状软骨、小角软骨E 杓状软骨、楔状软骨19.喉癌是喉部最常见的恶性肿瘤,其病理主要为()A 纤维肉瘤B 腺癌C 未分化癌D 淋巴肉瘤E 鳞状细胞癌20.前组鼻窦包括()A 上颌窦、蝶窦、前组筛窦B 上颌窦、前组筛窦、额窦C 蝶窦、后组筛窦、额窦D 蝶窦、筛窦、额窦E 上颌窦、后组筛窦、额窦二、填空题(每空1分,共23分)1.被检者距视力表2m处,方能看清视力表上0.1,则被检眼的视力为()。
中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷
一、选择题:(每题1.5分,共30 分)〔下列各题选项中有一项以上是正确的,请把答案填写到答题册上1.管理学研究的实质是:A.研究管理活动的基本规律和一般方法的科学B.研究如何配置各种资原C. 研究如何高效率地组织生产过程D.研究如何运用现代化科学管理的方法2.组织目标的科学含义是:A.组织奋力争取所希望达到的未来状况B.总目标C.层级目标D.部门目标3.预测是指:A.分析明确预测的目的B. 测算对实现组织目标可能产生影响的未来状态C.调查收集资料D.选择预测方法4.决策是指:A. 战略决策和战术决策B.经验决策和科学决策C. 为实现一定目标在两个以上被择方案中选择一个最佳方案的活动D.个人决策和群体决策5 领导科学产生的标志:A.决策从生产管理中独立出来B.咨询从决策中独立出来分工出来C.马克思为领导科学奠定坚实理论基础D.领导活动中产生的客观必然性6.领导活动的基本矛盾:A.领导者和被领导者之间的关系B.上级领导和下级领导的矛盾C.领导班子内部矛盾D.领导者的主观指导与客观环境的关系7.领导决策的特点:A.目标性B.预见性C.选择性D.风险型E.实践性8. 领导非权力影响力因素:A.品格因素B.能力因素C.知识因素D. 职位因素E. 情感因素9.领导用人的基本原则A.就事论人,因事用人B.知人善任,量才使用C.信任授权,放手使用D.严格要求,赏罚非明E.提携新人,用当其时10.领导者的能力要素A.认知决策能力 B.组织管理能力 C.人际协调能力;D.监督评价能力 E.灵活应变能力11.影响领导决策的因素:A.政治和法律因素B.决策对象的特性C.外部压力;D.信息质量E.决策者素质12.领导艺术的内容:A.动员的艺术B.协调的艺术 C.激励的艺术D.用权的艺术 E.权变的艺术13.影响领导的心理效应A.首因效应B.近因效应C.光环效应D.沟通效应E. 方法效应14. 领导权力性影响力基础:A.传统因素B.职位因素C.资历因素D.亲合因素E.性格因素15.制约领导影响力的因素:A.权力影响力和非权力影响力比例与整合B.领导影响力的力距C.领导者的信息传递方式D.下级成员的需要等E.客观环境16. 制订计划要防止:A.重视协调性B.加强灵活性C.计划可行性D.计划落空17.主管人员不应有的素质:A.管理技能B.管理欲望C.诚实正直D.见利忘义18. 对人力资源的控制的错误做法:A.对人力资源的核算B.对人力资源的投资价值的核算C.对人力资源的定期衡量D.对人才的截留19.管理的基本含义是:A.管理是为了实现某种既定目标的需要B.管理是一种有意识、有组织的群体活动C.管理是实施管理职能的动态过程D. 管理就是设计和维护一种环境E.管理就是实现既定目标,组织和使用各种资源的过程20.西方管理心理学中提出的与管理有关的人性假设是:A.“经济人”假设B.“社会人”的假设;C.“自我实现人”的假设;D.“复杂人”的假设。
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷《医学免疫学》一、选择题(请选择一个最佳答案,每题1.0分,共20分)1.维持体内环境相对稳定的免疫功能是A.免疫监视 B.免疫稳定 C.免疫防御 D.补体作用 E.吞噬作用2.在粘膜局部主要起免疫作用的抗体是A. IgGB. sIgAC. IgMD. IgDE. IgE3.表位A.是抗原上与相应抗体结合的部位B.是抗体上与相应抗原结合的部位C.是补体上与相应抗原抗体复合物结合的部位D.通常与抗原的凹陷部位相结合E.是B或T细胞上与抗原特异性结合的部位4.根据抗原的特性可将其分为A.TD-Ag和TI-Ag B.完全抗原和半抗原C.天然抗原和人工抗原 D.异种抗原和自身抗原E.同种异型抗原和异嗜性抗原5. 在初次免疫应答中产生的抗体主要是A.IgG B.IgA C.IgE D.IgM E.IgD6. 具有补体C1q结合点的Ig是A.IgE和IgD B.IgA和IgG C.IgM和IgA D.IgG和IgM E.IgM和IgE 7. 再次免疫应答时抗体产生的特点是A.以IgM为主 B.维持时间长 C.IgG与IgM同时发生D.抗体效价低 E.为低亲和性抗体8.具有特异性杀伤作用的细胞是A.肥大细胞 B.NK细胞 C.中性粒细胞 D.CTL细胞 E.巨噬细胞9. MHC限制性是指A.抗原与抗体结合受自身MHC限制B.补体激活受自身MHC控制C.IgG调理巨噬细胞杀伤靶细胞受MHC限制D.免疫细胞间相互作用受MHC限制E.NK细胞杀伤靶细胞受自身MHC控制10. 参与T细胞介导的免疫应答的细胞组合是A.APC、B、T H细胞 B.APC、T S、B细胞 C.APC、T S、NK细胞D.APC、CTL、B细胞 E.APC、CTL、T H细胞11.免疫球蛋白(IgG)多肽的可变区为A.N端轻链的1/4与重链的1/2 B.N端轻链的1/3与重链的1/4C.N端轻链的1/2与重链的1/4 D.N端轻链的1/2与重链的1/2E.N端轻链的1/2与重链的1/312.表达FcεR的细胞为A.T细胞 B.嗜碱性粒细胞 C.嗜中性粒细胞 D.单核细胞 E.巨噬细胞13. 在抗体类别转换中,诱导IgE产生的细胞因子是A.IL-1B.IL-2C.IL-3D.IL-4E. IL-514. 发生免疫应答的主要部位是A.胸腺和骨髓 B.淋巴结和骨髓 C.淋巴结和胸腺D.脾脏和骨髓 E.淋巴结和脾脏15. 关于细胞因子下述错误的是A.一种细胞因子可由多种细胞产生 B.一种细胞只能产生一种细胞因子C.一种细胞因子可具有多种生物学活性D.细胞因子可以自分泌和旁分泌方式发挥作用E.细胞因子间可具有协同和拮抗作用16. 胸腺依赖性抗原A.需在胸腺中加工处理B.需要Th细胞的辅助才能刺激抗体的产生C.仅引起迟发型超敏反应D.易于诱导产生细胞免疫应答E.只能激活T细胞,不能激活B细胞17. 器官移植引起排斥反应的是A.同种异型抗原 B.异种抗原 C.自身抗原D.异嗜性抗原 E.隐蔽抗原18.Ⅰ型干扰素不具备的生物学活性是A.抑制病毒的复制 B.抑制细胞增生 C.增强NK细胞的活性D.促进MHCⅠ类分子表达 E.促进MHCⅡ类分子表达19. Ig分子的独特型决定簇存在于A.重链C区 B.轻链C区 C.重链V区 D.轻链V区 E.重链和轻链的V区20. 具有过敏毒素作用和趋化作用的补体成分是A.C5aB.C2aC.C4bD.C5bE.C3b二、名词解释(每小题4分,共40分)1.免疫 2.免疫球蛋白 3.主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)4.补体系统 5.阴性选择 6.细胞因子 7. 异嗜性抗原8. ADCC效应 9. APC 10.同种型三、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)1. 简述Ig的功能区与其功能。
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷
中国医科大学网络教育学院补考试卷《卫生经济学》一、名词解释(每题4分,共20分)1.需求2.市场失灵3.资源的稀缺性4.政府管制价格5.药品经济学二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1.供给形成的两个条件:______________和______________。
2.卫生服务消费者具有_________偏好。
3.价格具有________、________和________的功能及作用。
4. 狭义的卫生筹资是指________________。
5.卫生经济学评价中测量产出可以使用________、________、________来表示。
三、简答题(共30分)1.简述卫生服务需求的影响因素。
2.简述卫生服务供给的特点。
3.简述政府干预失灵及其表现。
4.简述卫生资源配置的步骤。
5.简述药物经济学的主要研究内容。
四、材料题(共30分)根据如下材料,请结合所学有关卫生经济学知识谈谈你对“看病难、看病贵”问题的认识并提出一些政策建议。
国家软科学四一三医保帮困课题组组长熊茂友表示,医院自己“点菜”让别人(患者、政府、用人单位)“埋单”的机制导致了中国医院滥开药、滥检查、乱收费、药价虚高和医保基金流失,是民众看病贵的深层次原因。
据了解,中国目前有近一半的人有病不就医,有三分之一的人该住院而不住院,其原因除了患者自身的经济条件有限外,医疗费用太贵首当其冲。
滥开药、滥检查、乱收费、药价虚高等现象,让患者苦不堪言。
他认为,由于是别人“埋单”,在利益驱动下,医院通常会设法鼓励医生多点“菜”,点一些并不一定是好“菜”的贵“菜”;也正是由于医院自己“点菜”别人“埋单”的机制,导致整个医药市场的经济规律失灵,让民众误认为“看病贵”就是“市场化”的结果;也正是这种不合理的机制,导致了行政干预、党纪政纪处分、甚至法律制裁对医药行业中的许多违规、违法现象都难以奏效。
熊茂友说,据有关部门认可的数据显示,因滥开药、滥检查占患者总医疗费用的两到三成;有的平价药房曾打出药价下降四成五的旗号还有一成的利润。
中国医科大学网络教育学院入学考试英语试卷(大专、专本连读)
1.—Will you go home tomorrow evening? —No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning_____.A. itB. thatC. toD. on错误.正确答案:C2.—How can I clean my coat?—You ought to have your coat_______.A. clean and pressB. cleaned and pressedC. cleaning and pressingD. cleaning and pressed错误.正确答案:B3.In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. being fed错误.正确答案:D4.His face was badly ___ by the hot sun while he was working in Africa.A. burntB. hurtC. hitD. shone错误.正确答案:A5.He enjoys____his sister for walks along the country road in the evenings.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. took错误.正确答案:B6.______ a cold evening, he returned home.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Of错误.正确答案:B7.I don't want to join them on holiday.I can't _______to spend money the way they do.A. affordB. allowC. manageD. permit错误.正确答案:A8.Instead __________ to the concert, he went to an exhibitionA. to goB. of goingC. for goingD. of his going错误.正确答案:B9.Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _______ herself Japanese.A. kept on teachingB. went on teachingC. kept on to teachD. went on to teach错误.正确答案:D10.In my home we often have rice for ______ lunch and we usually have ______ big lunch.A. /,/B. /,aC. the,aD. a,/错误.正确答案:B11.—How long has this bookshop been in business?—______ 1982.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since错误.正确答案:D12.Why do you drink so much coffee? Well, ___ it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. unlessC. as long asD. if错误.正确答案:C13.Which basketball team do you support? We’d like ___.A. the Chicago Bulls winB. the Chicago Bulls will winC. that the Chicago Bulls winD. the Chicago Bulls to win错误.正确答案:D14.The reason ______ their failure you know is_____ they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment.A. why… thatB. that… whyC. for… thatD. why…because错误.正确答案:C15.“Will somebody go and get Dr.White?” “He’s already been___.”A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for错误.正确答案:B16.China is _______ the Great Wall.A. famous asB. known toC. known asD. famous for错误.正确答案:D17.The pigs ______ on the corn do not weigh so much as ______ on riceA. feed,thoseB. fed,thoseC. fed,thatD. feeding,ones错误.正确答案:B18.I am afraid you don’t quite the moral of the story.A. observeB. noticeC. watchD. see错误.正确答案:D19.“___ times has he visited the Great Wall?”“Twice.”A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long错误.正确答案:A20.The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .A. closing,tremblingB. closed,trembledC. closing,trembledD. closed,trembling错误.正确答案:D21.The classroom is so dirty that it needs ___ badly.A. cleanB. to cleanC. being cleanedD. cleaning错误.正确答案:D22.I____along to see you when I ran into a friend of mine and was asked to dinner.A. cameB. had comeC. was comingD. is coming错误.正确答案:C23.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when错误.正确答案:B24.He is not satisfied ___ the results. He has decided to do it againA. atB. ofC. withD. for错误.正确答案:C25.The house____across the river will be the teachers’ dormitory when completed.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. having built错误.正确答案:B26.Watching children, particularly______ they don't know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since错误.正确答案:B27.He worked ____a teacher and did a lot ____freeA. as,forB. on,ofC. like,forD. at,for错误.正确答案:A28.Do you usually take a vacation? Yes, I like to go away ___.A. one time this yearB. once a yearC. one time a yearD. one time in a year错误.正确答案:B29.As explained in the introduction, the bottle needs only _______ clean.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. to be washed错误.正确答案:D30.When she entered, she found the room ___________ people.A. was full withB. was filled ofC. was fullD. filled with错误.正确答案:D31.The train is____speed. Things outside are backing away slower and slower.A. reducingB. havingC. gainingD. increasing错误.正确答案:A32.I guess you're_______ teacher.No.But I am interested in _______ education of young children.A. a,theB. the,不填C. 不填,theD. a,an错误.正确答案:A33.Zhang Hua isn’t___university student. He is___office boy.A. a,aB. a,anC. an,anD. an,a错误.正确答案:B34.I had to write a ___ report.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two thousand-wordD. two thousand words错误.正确答案:A35.The teacher spoke loudly ___ the students could hear him clearly.A. soB. thatC. so thatD. in order to错误.正确答案:C36.He stopped in the doorway and___a final look before he went out.A. gotB. tookC. gaveD. offered错误.正确答案:B37.We hope the measures to control prices, ___ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. asC. sinceD. after错误.正确答案:B38.– How long did it ________ you to write this novel? -- About two years.A. makeB. spendC. costD. take错误.正确答案:D39.He___here if he____next Sunday.A. will come,is freeB. comes,is freeC. came,was freeD. will come,free错误.正确答案:A40.What_____exciting piece of news it is! ____news will inspire everybody.A. a,AB. the,TheC. an,TheD. the,An错误.正确答案:C41.The new ___ library has been set up. Do you know how big it is?A. student’sB. students’C. studentsD. student错误.正确答案:B42.Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.A. insteadB. instead ofC. take the place ofD. in the place of错误.正确答案:B43.My aunt lives _______ 1105 Beijing Road.A. atB. onC. inD. behind错误.正确答案:A44.Her father ___ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A. tookB. setC. caughtD. fell错误.正确答案:C45.We arrived so late that all the restaurants were ___A. overB. closeC. shutD. finished错误.正确答案:C46.His hands____a little as he took up a pen and began to write.A. wavedB. shookC. raisedD. lifted错误.正确答案:B47.That's one of the things which Heath, ___, had a clear idea about.A. who I do not likeB. which I do not likeC. I do not like himD. I do not like it错误.正确答案:A48.It is thought___60 million people on the Net, connected up to over 15 million computers.A. to beB. there could beC. to haveD. there to be错误.正确答案:B49.We decided _____at once _____ on our holidays till next month because of the rain.A. delay,goB. to delay,to goC. delaying,goingD. to delay,going错误.正确答案:D50.The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took half an hour to ___ them up again.A. coupleB. matchC. pickD. pair错误.正确答案:D。
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中国医科大学网络教育学院试卷
《思想道德修养与法律基础》
一、简答题(每题6分,共42分):
1、当代大学生的成才目标。
2、个人理想与社会理想的关系。
3、爱国主义的科学内涵。
4、社会公德的基本特征和主要内容。
5、法律规范在公共生活中的作用。
6、我国社会主义法律的本质。
7、民法的概念和原则。
二、辨析题(对的打“√”号,错的打“ⅹ”号;每题4分,共28分):
1、《思想道德修养与法律基础》课是一门向青年学生传授知识的课程。
2、我国人民的共同理想是建设中国特色社会主义。
3、人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物。
在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。
4、社会主义道德的基本原则是为人民服务。
5、人民民主专政是我国政权的组织形式。
6、自然人从出生时起到死亡时止,具有民事权利能力。
7、我国刑法规定,正当防卫不负刑事责任。
三、论述题(文字不得少于500字;30分):
在经济全球化条件下,为什么要发扬爱国主义精神?
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(200901思想道德修养与法律基础试卷共1页,第1页)。