牛津英语音标教程

音标概述

音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / ɪ/, / ɔ:/, / ɔ/, / u:/, / ʊ/, /ə:/, / ә /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/, 双元音（8个）：/ eɪ/, / aɪ/, / ɔɪ/, / әʊ/, / aʊ/, c. / ɪә/, / eә /, / ʊә /辅音音素28个。书写格式：

Lesson 1

元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习

[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meet

ea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak

:

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

rain bean cat feet teacher dog

star tree jeep sea fish the

[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money

ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

；

sit kick lip gift jam ship

picture big sister lick pig jelly

[ә:] 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear:early learn

or: word work world

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse

《

bird rabbit knee run shirt term

[ә] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

er:teacher brother dinner father sister

a: panda about above camera sofa China

ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture

根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

sofa road smile father sister food

3. hair deer tiger China soon ear leader

音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习

[

1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship

( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money

( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean

chin

( ) ⑨father doctor kirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi]

[hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]

3. 连线。

！

meat [ә:]

thirsty [i:]

driver [ә]

animal [i:]

Lesson 2

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry

or:horse corn fork or short

|

oor:floor door al:ball wall

根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

bird bread poor chair sport hare

bear walk cup short bag milk

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long

a: watch

根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

teacher box clothes zoo clock dog

boss lot violin beach fox girl

@

[u:] 长乌音嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词

1. juice moon zoo panda

2. tooth broom eye spoon

3. head boot noodles pool

4. noon cool boot watch

[u]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

o:woman wolf

oo:look good book foot wood

【

u:bull bullet

根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词

book look pull tape sugar foot

kind wolf bull wood cook name

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习

一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。