2020年MBA英语词汇练习题及答案解析(一)
MBA英语词汇题集
MBA英语词汇题集MBA英语词汇题集MBA英语周练（一）1. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ____ anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leak2. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintainB. sustainC. endureD. afford3. He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A. sufficientB. constantC. steadyD. plenty4. ____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. You cannot be ___ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough6. It’s disturbing to note how many of crimes we do know about were detected ______, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals7. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulatingB. haltingC. interruptingD. combating8. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A. routeB. transmissionC. visionD. manner9. You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD. deprive10. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A. preferencesB. expectationsC. fantasiesD. fashions11. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession12. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forwardB. put upC. put outD. put aside13. As he has our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed14. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon15. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost16. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection17. Cancer is second only ____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from18. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because19. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated _______particular care.A. byB. inC. underD. with20. Many people lost their jobs during the business _____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression答案与解析1.[C] 我希望你打这封信时再仔细些，不要漏掉任何东西。
MBA英语词汇备考训练题与答案
MBA英语词汇备考训练题与答案1. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provideB) arouseC) assistD) persist1、[C]。
assist帮助，支援，后面介词用in，如：We all assisted in mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。
A) provide供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定，后面介词常用for, with。
B) arouse唤醒, 唤起, 鼓励, 引起，及物动词。
D) persist坚持, 持续。
句意：他要求我们帮助他们进行计划。
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) thatB) whatC) soD) as2、[D]。
as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as本身是关系代词，指代前面的主句内容。
A) that只能引导限制性定语从句。
B) what 引导的是主语从句，但后半句是一个介词短语，不能做主句。
C) so 连在一起不通。
句意：正如所预期的一样，代表们提出了很多建议。
3. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specificB) dynamicC) heroicD) diplomatic3、[B]。
dynamic精力充沛的，有生命力的，从这句话描述的看出B符合意思。
A) specific详细而精确的，明确的，详尽的，清楚的。
C) heroic英雄的, 英勇的。
D) diplomatic外交的', 老练的。
句意：他是一个精力充沛的演说者，在3个小时的演讲中每一分钟都吸引着我们的注意力。
工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析
工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析工商管理硕士MBA词汇练习题库及答案解析一：1、A book is not always a good book just _______ it is written by a famous writer.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. though2、I don't know the reason ________ he was late.A. asB. becauseC. whyD. for3、I could find no __________ with my student' work.A.blameB.mistakeC.failureD.fault1、正确答案：B/解析：句意是一本书不一定是好书，只是因为它是被一个有名的作家写的。
as:由于,鉴于.主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果. for:因为,由于.表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首. since:因为,既然.侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由.because:因为.表直接原因,回答why的提问;一般放在主句之后,也可单独存在.because of:后面只能跟名词性的词语. by:表示通过某种手段,由于某些特定的原因.2、正确答案：C解析：why在定语从句中表示原因。
3、正确答案：D解析：find fault with 意思为“挑剔，找…的岔儿”，那么find no fault with就是无可挑剔的意思了。
4、The earth is bigger than the moon, ____ we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. that5、_______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever6、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away4、正确答案：C解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。
在职MBA联考英语词汇练习及答案
经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改1. A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against6. A deputy director will be _________the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _________to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed8. A friendship may be _________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical9. A good newspaper publishes both __________ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic10. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront答案与精解1.答案B翻译净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得;分析net的意思是“利润或重量净的,纯的”；gross的意思是“利润或重量总的,毛”；positive意思是“肯定的,积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的,反面的,否定的”;2.答案B翻译一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作,因而会提高生产力;分析四个选项都是副词;Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义,意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”;3.答案B翻译这项考试制度出台后,会出现一个崭新的局面;分析arise是不及物动词,意思是“出现,产出,发生”,后常跟介词from,表示“由……引起,由……产生”；rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升,增高”；raise是及物动词,意思是“举起,增加,提高”；arouse是及物动词,意思是“唤醒,引起”;4. 答案C翻译活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去;分析Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞,飘扬”；flow的意思是“流,流动”；drift的意思是“漂流”5.答案A翻译作为晚装,黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适;分析to一般跟preferable搭配在一起,构成preferable to,意思是“更好的,更合意的”;其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配;6.答案B翻译下个星期经理要外出一个月,代经理将主持全厂作;分析in charge of的意思是“负责,主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成,支持”；in place of的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;7.答案A翻译飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面;分析crash的意思是“撞击,坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨,挤,压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷,冲撞”；flash 的意思是“火焰等一闪,闪亮”;8.答案C翻译友谊或肤浅的,随机的或是深厚的,持久的;分析superficial的意思是“表面的、肤浅的”；identical的意思是“相同的、一致的”；original意为“原来的,最初的”；critical的意思是“批判性的,紧要的”;9.答案D翻译一份好的报纸既要发表国内的新闻,也要发表国外的新闻;分析domestic的意思是“国内的”的；current的意思是“目前的,现在的”；latest的意思是“最新的,最近的”；recent的意思是“近来,最近”;10.答案A翻译一个好老师必须要懂得如何表达他的思想;分析convey的意思是“传达,表达”；display是“展示,表现”；consult是“请教,咨询,查阅”；confront 的意思是“面临,遭遇”;1. A good way to ________ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.A. requireB. acquire eC. inquireD. sustain2. A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _________ of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference3. A hush fell over the guests who had _________ for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC. attendedD. summoned4. A Korean manufacturer has _________ us a price ten percent lower than yours.A. referredB. offeredC. gaveD. told5. A landing on Mars is within the _________ of current physical theory.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope6. A Love marriage, however, does not necessarily _________much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. holds onD. keep to7. A man has to make ________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment8. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable_________ .A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response9. A police officer was sent to ________ the crime.A. marchB. investigateC. surveyD. explore10. A product is to be considered as being __________, when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.A. dischargedB. discardedC. disposedD. dumped答案精解1.答案B翻译掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起,处于说该种语言的文化环境之中;分析acquire的意思“获得,习得”,常常指经过很长一段时间的努力才获得某种东西;比如说acquire knowledge获得知识;Require的意思是“要求,需要”；inquire的意思是“询问,调查,问候”,这个单词也可以写成enquire；sustain求,要求”；reception的意思是“接待,招待会”;9.答案B翻译这位警官被派去调查这桩罪行;分析investigate的意思是“调查”；search的意思是“搜寻”；survey的意思是“观察,俯视”；explore的意思是“探索,探险”;10.答案D翻译如果某产品以低于正常价格进入另一个国家的商业领域,即被视为倾销; 分析dump是一经济词汇,意思是“倾销”；discharge的意思是“解雇”；discard1. A promotion of a country 's international trade position is associated with _________ of its currency.A. appreciationB. boomC. spiralD. prosperity2, A minor is going _________ the school that we will have three days off for this week.A. byB. aheadC. roundD. down3. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far.A. weightB. scaleC. balanceD. stability4. A standard test is supposed to be _________ because the marking is not affected by individual preferences.A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. transparentD. influential5. A student sticking closely to the _________of the school is often praised by teachers.B. regulationsC. principlesD. interests6. A week after her husband died, Mary broke ________ completely and had to go into hospital.A. upB. inC. downD. oat7. A wooden bridge is not strong enough to _________a railway train.A. retainB. supportC. maintainD. obtain8. A year ago the firm had a _________ loss of million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. totalB. grossC. netD. clear9. Able placed too much _________ on sports mad not enough on his studies.A. importanceB. emphasisC. interestD. worth10. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be _________ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind daring the previous year.A. contributedB. devotedC. distributedD. allocated答案精解1.答案A翻译一个国家的外贸地位同它货币的增值有关;分析appreciation的意思是“增值”；boom的意思是“繁荣”；spiral的意思是“螺旋式上升”；prosperity 的意思是“繁荣”;2.答案C翻译关于这个星期我们将休息3天的谣言传遍了整个学校;分析go round 的意思是“四处走动,绕道”go by的意思是“时间过去,经过”；go ahead 的意思是“继续下去,开始”；go down的意思是“下沉,下降”;3.答案C翻译小孩在学会走远之前,要学会保持平衡;分析balance的意思是“平衡”；weight的意思是“重量”；scale的意思是“刻度”；stability的意思是“稳定性”;4.答案B翻译标准化测试应该具有客观性,因为判分不受到个人好恶的影响;分析objective的意思是“客观的”；subjective的意思是“主观的”；transparent的意思是“透明的,极薄的”；influential的意思是“有权力的,有势力的”;5.答案B翻译严格遵守规章制度的学生经常受到老师的表扬;分析regulation的意思是“规章制度”；order的意思是“命令”；principle的意思是“原则”；interest 单数的时候意思是“兴趣,趣味,爱好”;6.答案C翻译她的父亲死后一个星期,Mary彻底崩溃了,不得不被送往医院;分析break down的意思是“由于过于劳累或焦虑,体力、精神衰退,支持不住”；bread up的意思是“打碎,中断”；bread in的意思是“闯入”；bread out的意思是“爆发,突然发生;”;7.答案B翻译木桥之力不足以支撑一列火车;分析support的意思是“支持,支撑”；retain的意思是“保持,保留”；maintain的意思是“维持,维修,主张”；obtain的意思是“获得”;8.答案C翻译一年前该公司的净亏捐损为430万美元或者说在做出必要的扣除之后,一股净亏20美分;分析net的意思是“纯的,净的”；total的意思是“全部的”；gross的意思是“总的”；clear的意思是“以清偿债务的”;9.答案B翻译Able放在体育运动上精力过多,而放在学习上的时间不够;分析place emphasis on表示“强调……”或“重视……”；importance的意思是“重要性”；interest的意思是“兴趣”；worth的意思是“价值”；importance,interest和worth都不能和place…on搭配;10. 答案C翻译根据诺贝尔的着名遗愿,他的基金的利息将分发给上一年为人类做出重大贡献的五个人;分析distribute的意思是“将分发,分配,分送”；contribute to的意思是“捐献,贡献”；devote to的意思是“将……奉献给”；allocate的意思是“分配,分派”;distribute和allocate都表示把一定数量的钱或东西在一些成员中进行分配;但在实际运用中,有一定的区别;distribute常指就整体开定量分若干份在各处分发,或将物品等发给某群体分散在各处的员;一般经济上的生产与分配中的分配都用这个词;例如：The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.教师分发试卷给全班学生;The products should be distributed in accordance with the principle “To each according to his work”应该依照按劳分配的原则来分配产品;allocate是指某执政机构为某政府计划拨出专款;例如：Half of medical supplies have already been allocated funds for the new school.一半药品已分配给震区的受害者;The town allocated funds for the new school.这个城镇拨专款给这所新建学校;1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _________, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect2. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. fundamentalB. decisiveC. characteristicD. typical3. Adam is one of my best friends, He always ________ me whenever I am in trouble.A. stands outB. stands byC. stands upD. stands up to4. After 1978 the farm began to take _________ a new look.A. inB. onC, up D. to5. After a long struggle, he _________ his opponents.A. competed withB. got on withC. defeatedD. yielded to6. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu7. After a quick _________ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A. glanceB. peerC. gazeD. scan8. After careful planning, John ________ a way of solving the problem.A. thought aboutB. thought ofC. thought overD. thought out9. After flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous _________A. immediatelyB. overnightC. punctuallyD. promptly10. After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed答案精解1. 答案A翻译天气预报通常都很准确;根据天气预报,今天下午要下雪;分析这四个选项都有“准确的,精确的”意思,但它们的侧重点不同;Accurate强调准确性,与事实无出入;例如：Is your watch accurate你的表准吗即：它记时可靠吗通常,表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密;例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确,因此没有多大用处;Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确,要求丝毫不差;例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号;在实际运用中,这三个词大体意义是一致的,常常可互用;例如：He has made an accurate exact, precisemeasurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园;Perfect的意思是“完美的,完善的”;2. 答案A翻译精确是计算机编程的基本;分析fundamental的意思是“基本的,基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的,果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”;3. 答案B翻译Adam是我最好的一个朋友,无论我什么时候有困难,他总是支持我;分析stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出,显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；证据、论点等站得住脚”；stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面对”;4. 答案B翻译1978年之后,这家农场焕然一新;分析take on的意思是“呈现新面貌”；take in的意思是“接受；欺骗”； take up的意思是“占据,从事”；take to的意思是“喜欢”;5. 答案C翻译经过长期的斗争,他打败了自己的对手;分析defeat的意思是“击败,使挫折”；compete的意思是“与……竞争”；get on with的意思是“继续做……；与……和睦相处”；yield to的意思是“屈服,让步”;6. 答案A翻译在餐馆里吃完饭,你向服务员要账单;分析bill的意思是“账单”；note的意思是“钞票”；receipt的意思是“收据,收条”；menu的意思是“菜单”;7. 答案A翻译医生很快看了一下病人,便打电话要了一辆救护车;分析glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”；指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼；peer的意思是“仔细地看,凝视”,强调透过某物或从事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味;例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透过薄雾,想找到回家的路;gaze的意思是“凝视,注视”指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看,常常跟介词at搭配;scan的意思是“为了找到某一点或某件东西而浏览,审视”;8. 答案D翻译经过周密的思考,约翰想出了解决问题的办法;分析think out的意思是“想出,设计出”；think about和think of的意思是一样的,都可以当“想起,想到,考虑”讲；think over的意思是“仔细考虑”;9. 答案B翻译飞过大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名;分析overnight的意思是“一夜之间”；immediately的意思是“立刻,马上”；punctually的意思是“准时的,正点的”；promptly的意思是“及时的,迅速的”;由于题干有“飞过大西洋之后”的地间状语,说明时间极为短促,overnight比immediately的时间更具体,所以本题的量佳答案为overnight;10. 答案D翻译从病中恢复后,他继续从事以前的工作;分析resume的意思是“继续,从新开始”,符合题意,所以 D是答案；assume和presume都近于汉语的“假定,假想”;Assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往把一件尚未证证实的或尚存在异议的事作为自己论断的基础;例如：Let us assume that this is true.我们先假定这是真的;Presume表示根据过去的验或者是合乎逻辑的推测来假设,一般是有较充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的;例如：From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.从现有的材料来看,推测作者活跃于第4世纪大概是不会错的;Consume的意思是“消费,消耗”;1. After kiting in the United States for five years, I have _________myself to the American customs.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. accepted2. After negotiation, the two countries ________ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on3. After several months of practice, I can ________ VOA without much difficulty.A. hearB. listen toC. realizeD. follow4. After the explosion, the factory was a _________of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show5. After the good harvest, the young farmer _________ 2,000 yuan in the bank.A. set asideB. savedC. drewD. deposited6. After the lecture we went ________ to the city center.A. alongB. forthC. straightD. throughout7. After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became _________ again.A. famousB. respectableC. prosperousD. impressive8. After trying this new medicine, he found it didn't ________ at all.A. affectB. effectC. workD. care9. Albert Einstein was a mathematical _________.A. inventorB. advocateC. architectD. genius10. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _________ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing答案精解1. 答案A翻译天气预报通常都很准确;根据天气预报,今天下午要下雪;分析这四个选项都有“准确的,精确的”意思,但它们的侧重点不同;Accurate强调准确性,与事实无出入;例如：Is your watch accurate你的表准吗即：它记时可靠吗通常,表示天气预报准确要用accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密;例如：The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确,因此没有多大用处;Exact强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确,要求丝毫不差;例如：You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号;在实际运用中,这三个词大体意义是一致的,常常可互用;例如：He has made an accurate exact, precisemeasurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园;Perfect的意思是“完美的,完善的”;2. 答案A翻译精确是计算机编程的基本;分析fundamental的意思是“基本的,基础的”；decisive的意思是“确定的,果断的”；characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”；typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”;3. 答案B翻译Adam是我最好的一个朋友,无论我什么时候有困难,他总是支持我;分析stand by 的意思是“支持；遵守诺言”；stand out的意思是“突出,显眼”； stand up的意思是“站起来；证据、论点等站得住脚”；stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面对”;4. 答案B翻译1978年之后,这家农场焕然一新;分析take on的意思是“呈现新面貌”；take in的意思是“接受；欺骗”； take up的意思是“占据,从事”；take to的意思是“喜欢”;5. 答案C翻译经过长期的斗争,他打败了自己的对手;分析defeat的意思是“击败,使挫折”；compete的意思是“与……竞争”；get on with的意思是“继续做……；与……和睦相处”；yield to的意思是“屈服,让步”;6. 答案A翻译在餐馆里吃完饭,你向服务员要账单;分析bill的意思是“账单”；note的意思是“钞票”；receipt的意思是“收据,收条”；menu的意思是“菜单”;7. 答案A翻译医生很快看了一下病人,便打电话要了一辆救护车;分析glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”；指由于专心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼；peer的意思是“仔细地看,凝视”,强调透过某物或从事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味;例如：She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透过薄雾,想找到回家的路;gaze的意思是“凝视,注视”指由于感叹、好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看,常常跟介词at搭配;scan的意思是“为了找到某一点或某件东西而浏览,审视”;8. 答案D翻译经过周密的思考,约翰想出了解决问题的办法;分析think out的意思是“想出,设计出”；think about和think of的意思是一样的,都可以当“想起,想到,考虑”讲；think over的意思是“仔细考虑”;9. 答案B翻译飞过大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名;分析overnight的意思是“一夜之间”；immediately的意思是“立刻,马上”；punctually的意思是“准时的,正点的”；promptly的意思是“及时的,迅速的”;由于题干有“飞过大西洋之后”的地间状语,说明时间极为短促,overnight比immediately的时间更具体,所以本题的量佳答案为overnight;10. 答案D翻译从病中恢复后,他继续从事以前的工作;分析resume的意思是“继续,从新开始”,符合题意,所以 D是答案；assume和presume都近于汉语的“假定,假想”;Assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往把一件尚未证证实的或尚存在异议的事作为自己论断的基础;例如：Let us assume that this is true.我们先假定这是真的;Presume表示根据过去的验或者是合乎逻辑的推测来假设,一般是有较充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的;例如：From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.从现有的材料来看,推测作者活跃于第4世纪大概是不会错的;Consume的意思是“消费,消耗”;1. All of them _________technical innovations.A. are absorbed inB. ate absorbing inC. are absorbed toD. are absorbing to2. All of us were_________ that the old man could walk on his hands.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. pleased3. All students _________a loud laugh when Prof, Henry Mitchell told them the joke.A. let offB. let outC. let downD. let go4. ________ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite5. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _________ very little.A. makes up forB. adds up toC. comes up withD. puts up with6. All the leading newspapers _________ the trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published7. All things are interrelated with and interact ________ each other.A. fromB. onC. inD. down8. All workers in this factory are required to ________ at the age of 60.A. resignB. retireC. restrainD. retreat9. Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley fell into ________A. despairB. disappointmentC. dissatisfactionD. disgust10. Although architecture has artistic qualifies, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ________A. obligationsB. observationsC. considerationsD. regulations1. 答案A翻译他们专心致志地搞技术革新;分析形容词短语beabsorbed in是因定搭配,意思是“聚精会神于……,专心于……”;2. 答案B翻译那个老人能够用手走路,我们都感到惊奇;分析amazed的意思是“惊奇的,惊讶的”；shocked的意思是“震惊的”,它跟amazed的区别在于shocked所指的震惊一般是指突然发生的,语气要比amazed强；例如: I was shocked at the news of his death.我听到他去世的消息十分震惊;Amazed表示在似乎不可能或不大可能的事物面前所表现的巨大的惊奇或迷惑;有还有“惊叹”、“佩服”之意;例如：The teacher was amazed to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.老师惊奇地发现一个懒惰的学生竟在一次重要的考试中得了100分;We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties.他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹;Frightened的意思是“受惊吓的”；pleased的意思是“高兴的,满意的”;3. 答案B翻译当Henry Mitchell先生讲笑话的时候,所有的学生都放声大笑;分析let out的意思是“发出声音,释放”；let off 的意思是“使解脱,宽恕”；let down 的意思是“使失望”；let go 的意思是“放开,松开”;4. 答案D翻译尽管困难重重,但她还是自己完成了这个项目;分析 despite的意思是“尽管,不顾”；as for 的意思是“至于……；就……而言”in spite必须和of连用,形成in spite of结构,意思与despite相同,均表示“尽管,不顾”；besides的意思是“除了……之外还”;5. 答案B翻译我们所收集到的与那一案例有关的情况很少;分析add up to 的意思是“总计,意味着”；make up for 的意思是“补偿,弥补”；come up with 的意思是“赶上,提出”；put up with的意思是“忍受”;6. 答案A翻译所有的主要报纸都报道了中美贸易会谈的情况;分析report 的意思是“报告,报导”；print的意思是“印刷”; announce 的意思是“宣告,宣布”；publish 的意思是“公布,发布”announce和 publish 用于主动态时,其主语一般是人或机关团体;7. 答案B翻译所有事物都相互联系,相互作用;分析 interact的意思是“相互作用”,后面常跟介词on,其余几个介词皆不与interact搭配;8. 答案B翻译这个工厂的工人都须于60岁退休;分析retire的意思是“退休”；resign的意思是“辞职,隐退”；restrain是表示“阻止,抑制,约束”；retreat表示“退却,撤退”;9. 答案A翻译 Shelley一个人呆在伦敦,没有朋友,没有工作,也没有钱,她陷入了绝望;分析 despair的意思是“绝望”；disappointment的意思是“失望”；dissatisfaction的意思是“不满意”；disgust的意思是“厌恶”;10. 答案C翻译尽管建筑要有艺术性,但还应该有一引起重要的实际考虑;分析consideration的意思是“考虑”； obligation的意思是“义务,责任”； observation regulation的意思是“规则,管制”;l. Although Asian countries are generally more _________ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent2. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view3. Although I warned him of the possible danger, he never took any _________ of what I said.A. attentionB. remarkC. observationD. notice4. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _________ vision.C. forcefullyD. warmly9. At the moment there are a lot more________ to be filled in the company.A. variationsB. vacuumsC. vacationsD. vacancies10. At the present __________of progress, we shall shortly free ourselves from poverty and backwardness.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth答案精解1. 答案 D翻译由于工作过度,他病了;分析 as a/the result of 是一个固定短语,意思是“由于,因为”;例如：He was late s the result of the snow.他因下雪迟到了;2. 答案 B翻译当云朵消散以后,爬山者可以看到更加高的山峰;分析 visible的意思是“看得见,可见的”；obvious的意思是“显然的,明显的”；present的意思是“现在的,出席的”；apparent的意思是“明显的,显而易见的”;3. 答案 C翻译飞机准备起飞时候,我们都把安全带系好了;分析 fasten的意思是“系住,扎牢,使某物结合在一起”；tie指用绳子打扣“系”起来,没有“使牢固”的含义；lock的意思是“上锁”,在这里不符合题意;Close的意思是“关闭,合上”;4. 答案 C翻译因我方正与该公司磋商一些重要的交易,所以想确切了解它的资信情况;分析 transacting的意思是“交易”；transmit的意思是“传播,传送”；transfer的意思是“转让”；transport的意思是“运输”;5. 答案 B翻译正如你的老师那样,你应该把时间花在钻研一些值得研究的事情上;分析 worth和 worthy 都可能当“值得的”讲,worth的后面接名词或动名词,worthy的后面接动词不定式或者与of 搭配使用,空白处后面的researching是一个动名词,根据这一点我们可以看出B应该是正确的答案;Worth一般作表语,在本句中作不定代词的后置定语;Precious的意思是“珍贵的”；valuable的意思是“有价值的”,这两项都与题意不符;6. 答案 B翻译这演讲者开谈该国的污染问题,中间却突然转到了另一个话题;分析 switch是不及物动词,后接to,表示“转到,转向”；commit意为“犯罪”； favor的意思是“赞成”；transmit的意思是“传送,传递”;7. 答案 C翻译在宴会上我们都举杯健康;分析 raise是一个及物动词,意思是“提高,增加”,强调人或人体某部分的抬高,如抬头,举手,举杯,提高声音等;Increase意思是“增加”、强调增加数目,数量,体积等； lift意思是“举起,抬起”,强调抬起人或物；rise是不及物动词,意思是“升起,起身”;8. 答案 C翻译会上Robert作了强有力的辩论,赞成这一提案;分析 forcefully的意思是“强有力地”；severely的意思是“严格地”；heavily的意思是“沉重地,猛烈地”；warmly的意思是“温暖地,热情地”;9. 答案 D翻译眼下该公司有很多空缺;分析 vacancy的意思是“空缺,空位”；variation的意思是“变化”；vacuum的意思是“真空,空间”；my going with him. =He insisted that I should go with him 他坚持要我陪他一起去;Persist一般用于行动,偶也可用于意见,表示不顾困难阻碍,也可表示玩固,不听开导或劝告;后面应该接介词in;例如：He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue;他虽然疲倦极了,可是仍坚持工作;He persisted in his opinion;他固执己见;2. 答案 A翻译最迟周五到这里;分析 at the latest 是固定搭配,意思是“最晚,最迟”;3. 答案 D翻译一定要找一位通用一任这件工人的电气工程师;分析 competent的意思是“有能力的,胜任的”；keen的意思是“热心的,渴望的,敏捷的”；capable的意思是“有能力的,有才华的”,经常用在be able to sth. 结构当中;4. 答案 B翻译因为Edgar确信事实的准确性,所以他坚持自己的观点;分析 stick to 的意思是“坚持,忠于”；strike at 的意思是“打击”；strive for 的意思是“为……奋斗”；stand for 的意思是“代表,遵守诺言”;5. 答案 A翻译他不知道对时速有了新的限定,所以警察拦住他并警告他超速;分析 be ignorant of 的意思是“不知道”；be accustomed to的意思是“习惯于”,to在这里是一个介词；be reluctant to do的意思是“不情愿地做,勉强地做”；pathetic的意思是“令人怜悯的,难过的”;6. 答案 C翻译因为他的健康日益恶化,所以他不得不限制酒量;分析 restrain from是固定搭配,意思是“限制,不做”；restrict是及物动词,意思是“限制,约束”；confirm 是及物动词,意思是“证实,确定”；confine to的意思是“限制在一个范围内”;7. 答案 C翻译因为我不爱在茶里放糖,所以我往往就给其他人放糖;分析 tend to的意思是“往往”,它后面跟踪的是不定式；get to do sth.的意思是“变得”； like to do sth.表示“喜欢做”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常”;8. 答案 C翻译因为我在这场冲突中保持中立,所以我是一个受欢迎的客人;分析 neutral的意思是“中立的”；partial的意思是“偏心的,偏向一方的”；uninterested的意思是“毫无兴趣的”；indifferent的意思是“冷漠的,漠不关心的”;9. 答案 A翻译由于天气不好,飞机耽搁了半个小时;分析 delay的意思是“耽搁,延误”,常指车、船、飞机等因客观因素而被耽搁；postpone和put off都有“某件事情被推迟”的意思,两词可以换用,因此在此不是答案；drawn out指“火车驶离车站”或“汽车等开出”;10. 答案 D翻译 smith 在搬到另一座城市以前,把房屋和家具都处理掉了;分析 dispose of 的意思是“处理掉,卖掉,扔掉”；discard是及物动词,后面不需要跟介词,意思是“扔掉,抛弃”；dismiss是及物动词,意思是“解雇,免去……的职务”； discharge 是及物动词,意思是“排放,释放”;1. Before the formal contract is drawn up we'd like to restate the main points of the _________.A. agreementB. contractC. draftD. script2. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit_________ the expenses Of the trip.A. toB. aboutC. inD. for。
2020年商务英语试题I及答案
2020年商务英语试题I及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Consumer to Business2. Which of the following is a common business practice?A. Price fixingB. BiddingC. Insider tradingD. Monopoly3. The abbreviation "ROI" stands for:A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Rate of InterestD. Revenue of Investment4. In a business context, "due diligence" refers to:A. The process of paying attention to detailsB. The process of thorough investigation or analysisC. The process of making a paymentD. The process of signing a contract5. The phrase "to hedge" in finance means:A. To invest aggressivelyB. To take on high risk for potential high returnsC. To protect against lossD. To borrow money6. What is the primary purpose of a SWOT analysis?A. To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threatsB. To evaluate the financial health of a companyC. To determine the market share of a companyD. To assess the quality of a company's products7. The term "blue chip" in stock market refers to:A. A new startup companyB. A company with a stable and reliable recordC. A company that is going bankruptD. A company that has just gone public8. Which of the following is a type of international trade agreement?A. TariffB. QuotaC. Free Trade Agreement (FTA)D. Both A and B9. The "4Ps" in marketing refer to:A. Product, Price, Place, PromotionB. People, Process, Physical evidence, PerformanceC. Price, Productivity, Positioning, PartnershipD. Product, Price, Position, Promotion10. A "franchise" is:A. A type of loanB. A business arrangement where the franchisor licenses its business model to a franchiseeC. A type of insuranceD. A type of investment fund答案：1-5 A B A B C6-10 A C B A B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The process of negotiating the terms of a contract is known as __________.Answer: Contract negotiation2. A __________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a business agreement.Answer: Contract3. The acronym "CEO" stands for __________.Answer: Chief Executive Officer4. When a company's stock price falls significantly, it may be referred to as a __________.Answer: Stock crash5. A __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance sheet6. In business, the term "synergy" refers to the concept that the whole is greater than the sum of its __________.Answer: Parts7. The __________ is the process of identifying and analyzing potential risks in a business venture.Answer: Risk assessment8. A __________ is a type of investment where the investor buys and holds a security for a long period with the expectation of profit.Answer: Buy-and-hold strategy9. The __________ is a measure of how well a company uses its assets to generate profit.Answer: Asset turnover ratio10. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents ownership in a company or a creditor relationship with a corporation.Answer: Security三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a sole proprietorship and a partnership in business?Answer: A sole proprietorship is a type of business owned and run by one individual who is fully responsible for all aspects of the business. A partnership is a business owned by two or more individuals who share the profits, losses, and management of the company.2. Explain the concept of "first-mover advantage" in business. Answer: The first-mover advantage refers to the benefits a company gains by being the first to enter a new market or introduce a new product. These benefits may include establishing brand recognition, capturing a larger market share, and setting industry standards.3. What is meant by "corporate social responsibility" (CSR)?Answer: Corporate social responsibility is a business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social, and environmental benefits toall stakeholders, while recognizing and respecting theirrights。
2020年MBA英语练习试题及答案(1)
2020年MBA英语练习试题及答案（1）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. Compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 使用水平。
2020全国研究生考试-管理类联考英语高频词汇(MBA适用)
n. 审查 【频次 3】 常考词组： under review 在审查中 e.g. The case is under review. 案件正在审查中。
n. 评论 【频次 1】 常考词组： film review 影评
vt. 审查 【频次 3】 检查 【频次 2】
n. 评论员 【频次 1】
不关你的事。这是私人间的谈话！(新概念 2,第一节)
conversational [kɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
adj. 会话的 【频次 2】 e.g. The article is written in a conversational style.
这篇文章是以对话的形式写成的。
MBA 大师 21 天搞定 800+核心词 第2页 /共42页
technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n. 科技，技术 tech 【频次 13】 常用搭配：technology revolution 科技革命
technological [teknə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]
adj.技术的，科技的 【频次 4】 常用搭配： technological revolution 技术革命
imbalance [ɪm'bæl(ə)ns]
corporate [ˈkɔːpərət]
corporation [ˌkɔːpə'reɪʃn]
business ['bɪznəs] company ['kʌmpəni]
firm [fɜːm] enterprise ['entəpraɪz]
n. 平衡 【频次 12】 vt./vi. 使平衡 e.g. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
MBA(英语)语法与词汇练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
MBA（英语）语法与词汇练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabularySection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．We ______ play on the town square when we were children.A．are used toB．were used toC．used toD．use to正确答案：C解析：题意：孩提时，我们常在市镇广场上玩耍。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．He ______ the danger that doesn’t exist.A．forever imaginesB．is forever imaginingC．imagines foreverD．forever is imagining正确答案：B解析：现在进行时可以表示某种感情色彩，如赞扬、厌恶、埋怨等，这时，句中常出现表示频率的副词，如always，forever等。
根据本题空当前后内容以及四个选项中都包括forever一词判断，本句含有一种埋怨的感情色彩：“他总是杞人忧天”，因此排除A和C。
B和D区别在于副词的位置，表示频率的单个副词作状语应置于助动词与行为动词之间，因此B为正确选择。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．The point is worth ______.A．being mentionedB．mentioningC．to mentionD．mentioned正确答案：B解析：worth后一般接动名词，且动名词主动形式可表示被动意义，因此，此题正确选择为B。
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案及解析SectionⅠUse of English【1】A.on解析：在某一天，用介词on.【2】B.Match解析：考察动词，很少有别的美食愉悦可以与之媲美，只有这个符合原文。
【3】A.enjoyment解析：由this可知回指上文的pleasure.【4】C.guarantee解析：空前这种愉悦应该成为另外一种罪恶愉悦，后文是损害健康，所以应该是肯定会损害我们的健康。
【5】D.issued解析：考察动词，英国食品标准局(FSA)应该是公开或者发布警告。
【6】A.at解析：和温度搭配只能用at。
【7】C.avoid解析：上文提到这种化合物在高温下烹饪的一些食物中会形成以及会损害健康，所以应该是要避免这类食物。
【8】D.partially解析：考察副词，修饰toast烤，前文提到要避免这类烧烤土豆片，拒绝薄皮披萨，所以只能是部分烤面包。
【9】D.while解析：研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤和没有确凿的证据表明它会对人类造成癌症之间存在让步关系，所以选择while尽管。
【10】B.conclusive解析：考察形容词，修饰证据，只有conclusive确凿的最符合语境。
【11】B.likely解析：后文提到没有科学证据，所以前文应该是可能致癌likely.【12】D.on the basic of解析：根据语义，应该是基于预防原则，可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的，所以选择D。
【13】A.advisable解析：考察形容词，根据语义，应该是遵循建议是明智的。
【14】C.after all解析：考察逻辑联系词，后文提到吸烟导致癌症的传言已经流传了多年，所以此处毕竟更合适。
【15】B.connection解析：上文一直提到的是高温下烧烤的食物应该可能会损害我们健康，所以食物和致癌之间应该存在的是联系，其他选项不符。
【16】A.served解析：固定短语serve up端上饭菜等，主语为牛肉等食物，所以serve最合适。
在职mba的英语试题及答案
在职mba的英语试题及答案在职MBA英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The company is undergoing a significant ________ in its management structure.A) innovationB) renovationC) transformationD) degradation答案：C2. Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to maintain its ________.A) reputationB) integrityC) profitabilityD) popularity答案：C3. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A) implementationB) introductionC) executionD) enforcement答案：B4. The CEO emphasized the importance of ________ in achieving long-term success.A) collaborationB) competitionC) confrontationD) communication答案：A5. The ________ of the project was delayed due to unexpected weather conditions.A) commencementB) completionC) cancellationD) continuation答案：A6. The ________ of the company's financial report will be presented at the annual meeting.A) overviewB) summaryC) analysisD) forecast答案：B7. The ________ of the market is crucial for making informed decisions.A) analysisB) synthesisC) synthesisD) interpretation答案：A8. The ________ of the new product line has been a major factor in the company's growth.A) introductionB) innovationC) diversificationD) expansion答案：B9. The ________ of the company's strategy has led to increased efficiency.A) refinementB) simplificationC) complicationD) diversification答案：B10. The ________ of the project was successful, resulting ina significant profit.A) initiationB) executionC) terminationD) evaluation答案：B二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
北大光华mba商务英语考题及答案详解
北大光华mba商务英语考题及答案详解北大光华MBA商务英语考题及答案详解一、单项选择题1. The price of crude oil ___________ up significantly in the last two months.A. wentB. has goneC. have goneD. is going答案解析：B。
使用现在完成时表明它一直在上涨，所以应该用现在完成时。
2. The company needs to __________ its overseas operations in order to increase profits.A. expandingB. expandC. expandedD. expands答案解析：B。
需要用不定式来表示将来需要完成的动作。
3. The government has imposed a ___________ on imports of electronic goods in order to protect the domestic industry.A. tariffB. subsidyC. quotaD. embargo答案解析：A。
关税（tariff）是进口商品所应缴的税费。
4. The __________ of the company is responsible for developing new products and services.A. marketing departmentB. operations departmentC. finance departmentD. R&D department答案解析：D。
研发部门负责开发新产品和服务。
5. The ___________ exchange rate has caused the company's profits to decline.A. strongB. weakC. stableD. fluctuating答案解析：B。
mba英语试题及答案
mba英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently undergone a significant restructuring, which has resulted in a _______ in efficiency.A. decreaseB. increaseC. fluctuationD. stagnation答案：B2. Despite the economic downturn, the CEO remained _______ about the future of the company.A. skepticalB. optimisticC. indifferentD. pessimistic答案：B3. The new marketing strategy aims to _______ our brand awareness among young consumers.A. enhanceB. diminishC. maintainD. diversify答案：A4. The board of directors has decided to _______ the current CEO due to poor performance.A. promoteB. retainC. replaceD. consult答案：C5. The merger talks have been _______ due to disagreements over the terms of the deal.A. postponedB. canceledC. acceleratedD. finalized答案：A6. The company's financial statements show a _______ trend in profits over the past five years.A. decliningB. steadyC. risingD. volatile答案：C7. The project was delayed due to a _______ in the supply chain.A. disruptionB. enhancementC. innovationD. consolidation答案：A8. The manager's leadership style is characterized by a_______ approach to problem-solving.A. collaborativeB. authoritativeC. passiveD. competitive答案：A9. The company's new product launch was a _______ success, exceeding all expectations.A. moderateB. resoundingC. partialD. marginal答案：B10. The sales team's performance has been _______ by the introduction of a new incentive program.A. hinderedB. stimulatedC. underminedD. neutralized答案：B二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2020年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C],or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1____a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can2____it.Yet as we report now.The food police are determined our health. That this 3____should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4___to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6____high temperatures.This means that people should 7____ crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin- crust pizzas and only_ 8____toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no 10____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11____to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12____the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13____to follow the FSA advice.14____,it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15____.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17____,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods18____,but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19____risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just 20____ with one listening.1.[A]In [B]Towards [C]On [D]Till2.[A] match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence :3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concern4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C]compelled [D]guaranteed5.[A]isued [B]received [C]compelled [D] guaranteed6.[A]under [B]at [C]for [D]by7.[A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D]avoid8.[A]partially [B]regular [C]easily [D]intally9.[A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D] While10.[A]secondary [B]external [C]conclusive [D]negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D] slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C]In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C]connection [D]patterm16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C]gradually [D]carefully19.[A]promise [B]experience [C]campaign [D]competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C]open up [D]end up .Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below cach text bychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs,among them Yvette Cooper,are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK“town of culture"award.The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title,which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zoz1.Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull,where it brought in 220m of investment and an avalanche of arts,out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town,it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions.A town of culture award could,it is argued,become an annual event,attracting funding and creating jobs.Some 1might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of Furopean capital of culture,a sough after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever ofself-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: aftertown of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture?Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise lo recall that such titles are not a cure-al1.A badly run“year of culture"washes in and out ofa place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high profile arts events and good press for a year.They transform the aspirations of the people who live there;they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities,the private sector,community.groups and cultural organisations.But it can be done:Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A“town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21.Cooper and her colleagues argue that a“town of culture" award could_____[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as______[A]a sensible compromise.[B]a self-deceiving attempt.[C]an eye catching bonus[D]an inaccessible target.23.The author suggests that a title holder is successful onlyif it_____[A]endeavours to maintain its image.[B]meets the aspirations of its people.[C]brings its local arts to prominence.[D]commits to its long-term growth.24.Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present_____[A]a contrasting case.(B]a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D]a related topic.25.What is the author 's attitude towards the proposal?[A]Skeptical.[B]Objective.[C]Favourable.[D]Critical.Text 2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also forfree,because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free,the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive.Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations,at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier,which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than f900m last year,while UK universities alone spent more than f210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub,a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers,set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed,shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among is users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful.More than half of all Brtish scientificresearch is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication,or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around ￡500 to S5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these“article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status,while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.In both cases,we need a rebalancing of power.26.Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money" partly because______[A]its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B]its marketing strategy has been successful.[C]its payment for peer review is reduced.[D]its content acquisition costs nothing.27.According to Paragraphs 2 and 3,scientific publishers Elsevier have_____[A]thrived mainly on university libraries.[B]gone through an existential crisis.[C]revived the publishing industry.[D]financed researchers generously.28.How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?______[A]Relieved.[B]Puzzled.[C]Concermed.[D]Encouraged.29.It can be learmned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms_____[A]allow publishers some room to make money.[B]render publishing much easier for scientists.[C]reduce the cost of publication subtantially[D]free universities from financial burdens.30.Which of the following characteristics the scientific publishing model?______[A]Trial subscription is offered.[B]Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D]The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form ofvirtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad,to ensure “gender parity"on boards andcommissions, provide a case in commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the irst state to require gender quotas for private companies.In signing the measure,California Govermor Jery Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex,is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an“important"policy interest,Because the California law applies to all boards,ever where there is no history of prior discrimination,courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of“equal protection”.But are such government mandates even necessary?Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women.in the general population,but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without govenment interference.According to a study by Catalyst,between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent. Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota. Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a“golden skirt"phenomenon. where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.31.The author believes hat the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will_____[A] help lttle to reduce gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32.Which of the following is true of the Califomnia measure?____[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C]It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will setle the prior controversies.33.The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate_____[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.[B] the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34.Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to_____[A] the underestimation of elite women's role.[B] the objection to female participation on bards.[C] the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between Labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?_____IAI Women's need in employment should be considered[B] Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.Text 4Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services.Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax,"meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple,Facebook and Amazon-in other words,mutinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure,and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite States trade representative opening a investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in tum could lead to trade sanctions against France. The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need ofrevenue.Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countriesover the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law),and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, but a few.At the same time,the European Union,Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics,but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if intermnational tax rules do not grant them that right.In other words,they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the interational tax system.France's planned tax is a clear waning:Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system.other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36. The French Senate has passed a bill to____[A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies' interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learmned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax_____[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease intermational trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that_____[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current intermational tax system needs upgrading[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that the OECO'S current work_____[A] is being resisted by Us companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?_____[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C]France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital EconomyPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41 -45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A] Eye fixations are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated[F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way.But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact:41._________________________We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back.This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In adulthood,looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention.It can catch someone 's attention in a crowded room,“Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence,a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42._________________________Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found inhigh-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms,who may tend to avoid eye contact.Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43.__________________________With the use of eye-tracking technology,Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation.While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations,it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations.“Whether you're a politician or a parent,it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you're trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,"said Minson.44.___________________________When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time,often on the eyes or mouth.These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45.____________________________In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues. “Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ."A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. 46.With (the gap between) the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. 47. Before each of their revelations. many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the Ptolemaic and Aristotlean geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.Copernicus theorised in 1543 that in actual fact, all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death. Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentricprinciple.48.Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a ratethat the people一including the Church一could no longer ignore. It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century. 49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world. The Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17th and 18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity. Scientific method,reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. 50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase 'sapere aude' or'dare to know', after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?. It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.47. Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.48. Despite attempts by the Church to sop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era.50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase's 'Sapere aude’or ’dare to know’.SectionⅢwritingPart AThe student union of your university has assigned you to inform the international studentsabout an upcoming singing contest.Write a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice.(10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below.In your essay,you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret the implied meaning. am3) give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题答案一：完型填空答案解析：今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难，虽然话题不难理解，但不易把握上下文的线索。
MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册
MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(二)阅读理解部分1. capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2. imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就, 功绩6. assert v.断言, 声称7. cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14. destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16. impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20. monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21. dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命, 旋转26. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28. statistics n.统计学, 统计表29. lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30. on average 平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于, 应归于33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45. far too many 太多的46. chop out 降低47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50. humanities 人文学科MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇下面的三组阅读灵魂词汇，是在MBA阅读中出现的高频词，大家必须认真掌握它...灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇功能动词表示“分类”：classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”：cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”：conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
上海华宏MBA词汇练习及详解
4.
Many women still feel that they are being ____ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.
A. held back The police ~ the crowd. B. held forth He ~ the promise of a bright future. C. held on ~ a piece of plank D. held out She ~ his son to embrace her son.
5. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________. A. B. C. D. privileges special right , authority possibilities possessions preferences prefer A to B
A. liable be liable to sth / to do sth be liable for sth A. liberal the State of Liberty B. irrational become ~ with rage D. illegal lawful
9. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________. A. B. C. D. feature characteristic, property hint clue spot signature
2020年成人学位英语词汇强化练习及解析
【导语】当你真正想完成⼀件事时，根本不会在意别⼈是否看到。
备考漫漫长路，⽆忧考和你⼀起默默地⾛下去。
以下是“2020年成⼈学位英语词汇强化练习及解析”，⼀起来看看吧！ 1. Jack bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.A. valuableB. feasibleC. reasonableD. considerable 2. The flat ______ of four bedrooms, two sitting rooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms.A. composesB. consistsC. constitutesD. makes up 3. We tried to ______ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.A. assureB. ensureC. believeD. be sure 4. He even denied the ______ right of the people to hold such meetings.A. legalB. moralC. ruralD. temporary 5. He can hardly tell one from the other: the twin sisters are so much ______.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. the same 6. Jack’s university education gave him a(n) ______ over the young men who had not been to a college.A. featureB. advantageC. privilegeD. disadvantage 7. She ______ sympathy for the common people.A. appealsB. explainsC. describesD. expresses 8. They had an accident on the road and didn’t ______ at their hotel until after midnight.A. check inB. look intoC. fit inD. get in 9. He ______ $100 from a bank account on his way home.A. withdrewB. movedC. removedD. stole 10. No ______ that she failed in the final exam. She has always been so careless.A. matterB. wonderC. guessD. problem 11. The chairman signed the contract ______ the company.A. on behalf ofB. in case ofC. instead ofD. in place of 12. She ______ a large sum of money from her father when he died.A. receivedB. acceptedC. inheritedD. succeeded 13. So many children have bought kites that the store is now out of ______.A. itemB. stockC. orderD. shopping 14. The reports from the battle field had a great ______ on the whole nation.A. resultB. impactC. imageD. effort 15. You don’t have to tell him! He is fully _______ the danger.A. sure ofB. aware ofC. blind toD. confident of 参考答案及解析： 1. 【答案】C。
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2020年MBA英语词汇练习题及答案解析（一）
1.The Time's views and interests ____to the upper middle class Englishmen.
A) attract B)approach C)appeal D)appreciate
2.Today, housework has been made much easier by
electric____.
A) appliances B) equipment C) facilities D) instruments
3.Doctors have learned that psychology has important ____ in medicine.
A) usage B) reference C) applications D) implication
ck of success is as often the result lack of knowledge of how to ____one’s ability.
A) apply B) reply C) imply D) supply
5.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply____.
A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied
参考答案
1.C appeal to 引起……的兴趣。
2.A appliance为可数名词，多指电动工具，器具等。
instrument 为可数名词，多指科学、艺术领域里使用的精密仪器。
equipment 为
不可数名词，常指成套的设备或装备。
facility常用复数，经常表示使工作便利的东西或设备。
3.C application 应用。
例如：The application of new technology to printing is very obvious. 新技术在印刷业中的应用显而易见。
usage 用法，习惯。
例如：A dictionary helps one to distinguish correct and incorrect usages.词典能够协助我们辨识遣词造句的正误。
4.A apply 使用，应用。
5.A 好礼物当然深受喜爱。
因而选A项。
appreciate 这里指“感激”，也表示”欣赏”。
approve 批准，appeal吸引，apply 申请，应用，均不合题意。