巧记不规则动词第一类

合集下载

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:◆一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotteddripped◆注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been(1)AAA型cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run (4) ABB型dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbeat(跳动)beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dream tdrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表(根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit *临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptlay 铺,放,下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺,位于lay lain(lie 撒谎lied lied )light 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove *证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit *放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell *复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打,响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw *锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek *寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮(胡子)shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放(炮)shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelledsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell *拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit *吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring *跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺,粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet *淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born / borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为,变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5. bet bet /betted bet /betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌, 打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9.build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10.burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n. 烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)vi. 抓住,燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20. draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26. feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten /forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten /got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden /hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit /lighted lit /lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃, 照亮51. lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造, 构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的;误解的合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n. 读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的;受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定adj. 上述的,该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力,船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景,一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn /sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n. 光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown /showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk / sunken vi. 沉下, (使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的,情绪低落的n. 水槽,水池,接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit=spontaneous ignitiontemperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过, 消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳,跳跃;跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖, 充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understoodunderstood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴,佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求, 折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐[常用于从句中](过去、当时)能够,得以n. 罐头, 铁罐[用于虚拟语气中,表示相反的假设]能,本来可以conj. 能, 可以[表示可能性]能,可能,可以[用于委婉语气]能,可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux. 可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't [FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常,有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。

不规则动词巧记及发音(附音标)

不规则动词巧记及发音(附音标)

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →ki ssed (吻)wash →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→au ght(5)变其中一个元音字母(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

初中英语不规则动词巧记法

初中英语不规则动词巧记法

初中英语不规则动词巧记法英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。

为方便同学们记忆,现将初中英语(新目标go for it)中常见的不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。

同学们还可将第四、五类分为若干组,以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost costcut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt (伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putset(设置) set setread(读) read/red/ read /red/二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became becomecome(来) came comerun(跑) ran run四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dugget(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satbabysit(临时照顾)babysat babysatwin (赢) won won五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begundrink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flown。

英语 记忆不规则动词的27句口诀

英语  记忆不规则动词的27句口诀

动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了,我们为大家带来27句口诀,帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词!一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read--read--read发音分别是: [ri:d]--[red]--[red] 二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法

英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法

英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有许多不规则动词,不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。

很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词,你知道有什么方法吗?下面由店铺给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法,希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

初中英语不规则动词巧记法

初中英语不规则动词巧记法

fall(落下) fell
fallen
give(给)
gave given
rise(升高) rose
risen
take(取)
took
taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
write(写)
wrote
written
4. 过去分词在过去式的基础上加 –n
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买)
bought bought
think(想) thought thought
sell(卖)
sold
sold
tell(告诉) told
told
hear (听见) heard heard
lie (说谎) lied
一、AAA型 (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put set(设置) set set read(读) read [red] read [red]
lied
lay(下蛋) laid
laid
say(说)
said
said
pay(支付) paid
paid
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had
had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood
stood

1、动词不规则变化记忆技巧

1、动词不规则变化记忆技巧
巧记不规则动词过去式
(一) 原形和过去式完全相同: must→must 必须 let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut→cut 切 read→read[red]读书 hit→hit 敲打 hurt→hurt 受伤 cost→cost 花钱 (set→set 安装;启动) 1. 记忆口诀:必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书,以免敲打(hit)受伤 (hurt)花钱(cost)。这样就一样了。 (二) 元音字母的变化。 i→a: swim→swam 游泳 sing→sang 唱歌 begin→began 开始 sit→sat 坐 give→gave 给 drink→drank 喝 (ring—rang 响) 2. 记忆口诀:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,呀(i,a)真好。 i→o: rise→rose 上升 shine →shone 照耀 drive→drove 开车 ride→rode 骑 write→wrote 写字 win→won 赢 3. 记忆口诀:在上升(rise)阳光的照耀(shine)下开着车(drive)骑着马(ride)写着字(write) ,竟然赢了(win) 。俺(I)变成“O”。 o→a: come→came 来到 become→became 变成 e→o: forget→forgot 忘记 get→got 得到 4. 记忆口决:来到(come),变成(become) o 改 a,忘记(forget),得到(get) e 转 o 。 oo→o: choose→chose 选择 shoot→shot 射击 5. 记忆口诀:选择(choose)射击(shoot)一个 “o”. ay→aid: lay→laid 躺 pay→paid 付款 say→said[sed] 说 6. 记忆口诀:躺下(lay)付款(pay)我说(said)aid. y/ow/aw→ew: fly→flew. 飞 grow→grew 成长 know→knew 知道 throw→threw 扔 blow→blew 吹 draw→drew 画 7. 记忆口诀:小飞(fly)长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), y/ow/aw 就会变成 ew 读作/u:/。 feel→felt 觉得 meet→met 会见 keep→kept 保持 feed→fed 喂养 sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 打扫

不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词的过去式

巧记不规则动词过去式(一)一般说来,单词在变成过去式时只需要加上-ed就可以了,但有些不规则动词却不是这样。

下面,笔者介绍一些巧记不规则动词过去式的口诀:一、见元音就变成ought或aught:这类单词有catch、teach、bring、fight、think、buy等,可以记住下面这样一句话:抓住教育是关键,智慧带来争斗无,思想提高钱难买。

二、保持不变:hit、hurt、let、cut、put、read这些词的过去式是保持不变,可以这样记忆:妈妈被球击中受了伤,让我切完肉后方(放)读书。

三、单词中的i变成a:包括swim、give、drink、ring、sit、begin、sing都是这样变化的,将他们连起来,可以这样记忆:游泳完后给水喝,铃响坐下开始唱。

四、ow变成ew:grow、know、throw都是这样的变化方式,可以这样记忆:草长鹰飞方知晓,千树万树梨花抛。

五、去e加t:有这种变化的词有sweep、keep、sleep、feel,将这些词连起来就是:白天扫地保持卫生,晚上睡觉感觉特好。

六、i变成o:write、drive、ride在变成过去式时,将i变成o就行了。

我们可以这样记忆:标牌上写着:开车、骑车要当心。

七、d变成t:build、spend、send都属于这种变化,连起来记忆就是:建筑房屋花费大,需要发送很多钱。

八、见元音变ould:这主要是一些情态动词,如can、will、shall等。

记忆也很简单,那就是:情态动词末尾要一样。

巧记不规则动词过去式(二)——汉源承国老师推荐不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。

现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。

1. 有a则a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。

无a则o (ought)三几个,bring, buy 和 think。

(还有 fight — fought 战斗;打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring, buy, think的过去式的口诀。

不规则动词表分类记忆

不规则动词表分类记忆

win
won
won

write
wrote
written

使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come

run
ran
run

三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown

draw
drew
drawn

grow
grew
grown
生长
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said

sell
sold
sold

tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood

五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born

bore
borne
hang

burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled

smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined

巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式

巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式

巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表1. AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost shut (关闭) shut shutcut(割)cut cutspit (吐) spit/spat / spit/ spathit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read read2. AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake(醒来) awoke awokencome(来) came come run(跑)ran run4. ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug b uild(修建) built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch(抓住) caugh t caughthang(吊死) hanged hangeddeal (对付,处置) dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed(喂养) fed fedhold(抓住) held held find (发现) found foundshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat satpay(付款) paid paid win (赢)won wonsend(发送) sent sent meet(遇见) met metshoot(射击) shot shot keep (保持) kept kepttell(告诉) told told sleep(睡) slept sleptwin(赢) won won sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smelt;smelled smelledleave(离开) left left bu ild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lo st lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) lea rnt learntmean(意思是) meant meantteach(教) taught taught br ing(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bough t boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) hea rd heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun ta ke(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake (弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rungride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sungdo(做) did doneswim(游泳) swam swum wri te(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blowngo(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawn l ie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flownsee(看见) saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wea r (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is)(是)was been be (are )(是)were beenknow(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broke nchoose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forg ottenbear(忍受)bore borne/born speak(说,讲) spoke s pokendraw(绘画) drew drawn wake(醒) woke wo kendream(做梦) dreamt dreamt ;dreamed dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hid e (躲藏) hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay (放置)laid laidfall(落下) fell fallenlie(撒谎) lied liedgive(给) gave given lie(躺) laylainrise(升高) rose risensee(看见) saw seenshake(摇动) shook shaken steal(偷) stole s tolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

巧记不规则动词变化

巧记不规则动词变化

不规则中的规则——十分钟巧记英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词不规则动词的变化多,数量大,须下工夫记住。

但是,只要我们可以将它们分析归类,找出其共同点,就容易记住了。

现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下:一、AAA型:按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。

)let---let---let(让), set---set---set(安置,释放), read---read---read(读,朗读)bet---bet---bet (打赌)hit---hit---hit(打,撞击), fit---fit---fit(适合),cost---cost---cost (花费)cut---cut---cut (剪,切,割)put---put---put(放,摆),hurt---hurt---hurt(伤害,受伤)注意:read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。

二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

become---became---become(变得,成为),come---came---come(来,来到),run---ran---run(奔跑,褪色)三、AAB型:即动词的过去式与原型是一样的。

beat---beat---beaten (打、击败)四、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbuild---built---built(建筑,造),lend---lent---lent(借出),send---sent---sent(打发,送,邮寄),spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(失去,丢失),smell---smelled\smelt---smelled\smelt(嗅,闻到,发出气味),spell---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled (拼写),3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt/burned---burnt/burned(燃烧,着火),dream---dreamed\dreamt---dreamed\dreamt(做梦),learn---learned\learnt---learned\learnt(学习,学会),mean---meant---meant (意指,意思是)deal---dealt---dealt (处理、对付)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (出血,流血),feed---fed---fed(喂,饲养),meet---met---met(遇见,见到),speed---sped/speeded---sped/speeded (快速前进,快速运行)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt(觉得,触摸) ,keep---kept---kept(保持,保存),sleep---slept---slept(睡觉),sweep---swept---swept(扫,扫除),6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught(抓住,赶上),teach---taught---taught(教,教书);bring---brought---brought(拿来,带来),buy----bought----bought(买),fight----fought----fought(打架,打架),think---thought---thought(想,认为,考虑)注意:有a则a,无a则o,原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought。

巧记不规则动词表

巧记不规则动词表

(一)AAA型(按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u)set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit(二)ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun (三)AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived(四)ABB型(加头去尾)1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂,打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp,l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t:unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e(meet)meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought(五)ABC型(加减是特殊)加:1。

巧记不规则动词

巧记不规则动词

不规则动词表A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切he cut his finger when he ____ (cook)hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打,心跳3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

巧记不规则动词

巧记不规则动词

巧记不规则动词英语与汉语最大的一个不同点就是英语动词有时态与语态的变化,而这种时态语态的变化常常是通过动词形式的变化来体现的,动词形式的变化又分规则变化和不规则变化两种,其中不规则变化常让一些同学眼花缭乱。

为帮助同学们迅速掌握不规则动词的变化规律,作者整理归纳了中学阶段全部不规则动词,并按其变化规律归类,希望能对同学们有所帮助。

一.A-A-A型(13).broadcast broadcast broadcast burst burst burst cast cast castcut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put rid rid ridread read read set set spread spread spread shut shut shut二.A-B-B型(65)burn burned burned/ burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed/ dreamt dreamth ang hanged hanged/ hung hung learn learned learned/ learnt learntlean leaned leaned/ leant leant light lighted lighted/ lit litsew sewed sewed/ sewed sewn shine shined shined/shone shone show showed showed/ showed shown speed speeded speeded/ sped sped/wake waked waked/woke woken woked wind winded winded/ wound woundcan could / shall should / will would /may might / bend bent bent lend lent lentsend sent sent spend spent spent bring brought broughtbuy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taughtfeel felt felt kneel knelt knelt flee fled fledfeed fed fed bleed bled bled meet met metkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptweep wept weptdeal dealt dealt mean meant meant lead led ledleave left leftlay laid laid pay paid paid say said said smell smelt smelt spell spelt speltbind bound bound find found found wind wound woundsit sat sat spit spat spattell told told sell sold soldstick stuck stuck strike struck struck/stricken spin spun spunstand stood stood understand understood understood build built builtget got got/gotten forget forgotforgotten win won wonhave had had hold held held lose lost lostshoot shot shot make made made hear heard heard三.A-B-C型 (43)begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sung sink sank sunk/sunken spring sprang/sprung sprungswim swam swumawake awoke awoken break broke broken speak spoke spokensteal stole stolen wake woke woken weave wove wovenblow blew blown grow grew grown know knew knownthrow threw thrown fly flew flown sow sowed sowed/sowndrive drove driven ride rode ridden rise rose risenwrite wrote writtenhide hid hidden bite bit bitten give gave given forbid forbade forbidden forgive forgave forgivenmistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken take took takenbeat beat beaten choose chose chosen eat ate eatenfall fell fallen freeze frose frosenbear bore born/borne swear swore sworn tear toretornwear wore wornbe was/were been see saw seen do did donego went gone lie lay laid draw drew drawn 四.A-B-A型(4)come came come become became become overcome overcame overcomerun ran run注意bear, light,learn, drink, rot, sink等动词有两个不同的过去分词,其用法不同,不可混淆。

巧记不规则动词表

巧记不规则动词表

巧记不规则动词表不规则动词表1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词)cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-pu t-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同)(1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent -sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-le arnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant(2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought)buy-bought-bought bring-brought-broug ht think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e /音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-s wept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-s peltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-he ld-held feel-felt-felt(4)其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-sto od-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-g ot-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-m adepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-l ied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won -won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型)sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-be gan-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum s ink-sank-sunk(2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾)draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known t hrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化(过去分词以e n结尾)drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-r ode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-tak en fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺,放)-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe(am,is,are)-was/were-been(3)其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式,没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数(1)加-s,如:belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life -lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shel f-shelves歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(t hief)逃命(life)亡。

巧记不规则动词表

巧记不规则动词表

不规则动词表1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词)cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d /-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同)(1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant(2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought)buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt(4)其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型)sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk(2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾)draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化(过去分词以en结尾)drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺,放)-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe(am,is,are)-was/were-been(3)其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式,没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数(1)加-s,如:belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。

不规则动词巧记

不规则动词巧记

分类记忆英语不规则动词分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类借lend发送send花费spend建造buildlentsentspentbuiltlentsentspentbuiltd改t第二类做梦dream学习learn意思meandreamtlearntmeantdreamtlearntmeant词尾补t第三类喂养feed感觉feel保持keep遇见meet睡觉sleep打扫sweep离开leavefedfeltkeptmetsleptsweptleftfedfeltkeptmetsleptsweptleft去一补一:将ee,ea或oo中的后一个字母去掉,词尾补t,(t和d结尾的,不补t,ve结尾的,先改f)第四类丢失lose闻到smelllostsmeltlostsmelt去e或l,补t第五类带来bring买buy打架fight想think抓住catch教teachbroughtboughtfoughtthoughtcaughttaughtbroughtboughtfoughtthoughtcaughttaught组合t:保留元音前的辅音字母,其余改ought,ch结尾的,改aught表二:词尾带N 现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类画画draw生长,种植grow知道know扔throw飞fly drewgrewknewthrewflewdrawngrownknownthrownflown过去式:ow或aw改ew过去分词:词尾加n例外:fly第二类打破break选择choose说speak brokechosespokebrokenchosenspoken过去式:将元音字母组合改o,并保持开音节(词尾带e)。

过去分词:过去式后加n第三类开车drive骑车ride写write droverodewrotedrivenriddenwritten过去式:i改o过去分词:词尾加n(注意双写)第四类拿走take摇晃shake tookshooktakenshaken过去式:a改oo过去分词:词尾加n第五类落下fall fell fallen 过去式:无规则给give 吃eat 看见see 是be gaveatesawwas/weregiveneatenseenbeen过去分词:词尾加n,无e的要补e,闭音节要双写第六类穿着wear wore worn 过去式;ear改ore表三:词尾带d现象原词过去式过去分词有,吃have 支付pay 说say 卖sell 告诉tell 听到hear 抓住hold hadpaidsaidsoldtoldheardheldhadpaidsaidsoldteldheardheld表四:只变元音字母i分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类开始begin喝drink唱歌sing游泳swimbegandranksangswambegundrunksungswum过去式:i改a过去分词:i改u第二类获胜win照耀shinewonshonewonshonei改o第三类找到find found found i改ou表五:其他变化分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类花费cost砍,切cut打hit伤害hurt让let放put读read costcuthithurtletputreadcostcuthithurtletputread三种形式相同第二类做do去go躺下lie得到get忘记forget成为become来come跑run制作make站立stand didwentlaygotforgotbecamecameranmadestooddonegonelaingotforgottenbecomecomerunmadestood。

如何有效地背不规则英语动词

如何有效地背不规则英语动词

如何有效地背不规则英语动词英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。

下面小编为大家整理的一些不规则动词,,希望能帮助大家了解不规则动词,更好地背诵不规则动词。

一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost cost costcut cut cutlet let letput put putread read read二、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):be was/were beenbegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written三、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothave had hadhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept kept※learn learnt learntleave left leftlend lent lentmake made mademeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone shonesit sat satsleep slept slept※smell smelt smeltspend spent spentstand stood stoodteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtunderstand understoodunderstood四、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beaten(注:带※号的词也可视为规则动词。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
巧记不规则动词(第一类)
不规则动词几百个,听起来头都大了。其实我们完全可以减轻记忆负担。找到拼读规律,可以分成三大类、24组。
今天先解决最难的—但也是我们相对用得最多、最熟悉的第一类,分五组大约50个。暂且命名“超级变变变”
第一组:1-1-1模式,就是不用变
No.1
1
1
1
变化形式二
1
cast
cast
cast
2
forecast
forecast
forecast
forecasted
forecasted
3
beat
beat
beat
beaten
4
read
read
read
5
spread
spread
spread
6
sweat
sweat
sweat
sweated
sweated
7
cut
cut
cut
8
put
put
put
heard
heard
32
lie:躺
lay
lain
33
light
lit
lit
lighted
lighted
34
lose
lost
lost
35
make
made
made
36
dive
dove
dived
dived
第四组:二减一模式。即减去一个单词中间重复的字母,ee保留一个e。(shoot中是两个o留一个)
No.4
19
quit
quit
quit
quitted
quitted
第二组:1-2-1模式,就是只变中间一个—过去式。
No.2
1
2
1
20
come
came
come
21
become
became
become
22
overcome
overcame
overcome
23
forbid
forbad
forbid
forbade
forbid
9
shut
shut
shut
10
hurt
hurt
hurt
11
burst
burst
burst
12
bet
bet
bet
betted
betted
13
let
let
let
14
set
set
set
15
wet
wet
wet
wetted
wetted
16
rid
rid
rid
17
spit
spit
spit
18
split
split
splБайду номын сангаасt
☆☆


37
bleed
bled
bled
38
speed
sped
sped
speeded
speeded
39
feed
fed
fed
40
flee
fled
fled
41
meet
met
met
42
shoot
shot
shot
43
lead
led
led
第五组:加N模式。过去分词有规则和不规则两种形式,过去分词变化—原型后加n。
No.5
规则
﹢n
44
shave
shaved
shaven
shaved
45
prove
proved
proven
proved
46
sew
sewed
sewn
sewed
47
show
showed
shown
showed
48
sow
sowed
sown
sowed
49
melt
melted
molten
melted
第三组:1-2-3模式,即过去式、过去分词都要变。不过别担心,总共才13个。
No.3
1
2
3
24
is/am
was
been
25
are
were
been
26
do
did
done
27
have/has
had
had
28
go
went
gone
29
see
saw
seen
30
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
31
hear
相关文档
最新文档