巧记不规则动词表(上 )
小学英语不规则动词汇总表(超全)这样分类更好记
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
误解
shoot
shot
shot
放炮;开枪
understand
understood
understood
理解
AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
| 语文 • 数学 • 英语 • 道法 • 教师 • 学生 • 家长 |
英语中有许多不规则动词,他们不能简单通过加-ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
不规则动词巧记及发音(附音标)
英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →ki ssed (吻)wash →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→au ght(5)变其中一个元音字母(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB形式
〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
〔5〕变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过Байду номын сангаас式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
〔6〕原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA形式
动词原形
英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
最新巧计英语不规则动词归类记忆表
跑,管理
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来 有r
buy
bought
bought
买无r
fight
fought
fought
打架,加油
t知道,了解
throw
threw
thrown
投掷,扔
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
sing
sang
sung
唱
ring
rang
rung
铃响,打电话
swim
swam
swum
游泳
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
drink
drank
drunk
take
took
taken
拿,花费
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
shake
shook
shaken
晃动
steal
stole
stolen
偷
draw
drew
drawn
画
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺,位于
不规则动词巧记表(一般过去时不规则变化表)
过去式与原形一致
beatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
击败
过去分词与原形一致
ran came became
run come become 过去式与过去分词一致
跑步;逃跑 来
变得;成为
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught
lent sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept
喝;饮 铃(响);打电话
唱歌 下沉 游泳 吹;刮风 飞;放(风筝) 知道;懂得 种植;生长 扔;投 绘画 出示;给…看 打破;不服从 说话 偷 选择 冻结 醒来;唤醒 忘记 拿走 错拿 摇动;握(手) 吃 落下;摔倒 上升;上涨 驾驶 给 原谅
see ride hide
原形
ABC型 bite
forbid
make
heard [hE:d] led
misled fed fled met shot
lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung
hanged sold told smelt spelt held found stood
understood laid paid
said [sed] had made
forbad wrote bore tore wore was were
did went
lay
must could should would
bitten
forbidden
written born torn worn been been done gone lain
情态动词的过去式
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型(全部不变)cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割,切,砍hit hit hit打,撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害,痛spread spread spread传播,展开2.A---A---B型(原形和过去式一样,过去分词不一样)beat beat beaten打,跳动3.A---B---A型(原形和过去分词一样,过去式不一样)come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型(过去式和过去分词一样,与原形不一样)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费,度过(3)把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想,认为fight fought fought打架,战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教(4)其它变化pay paid paid支付,付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡(觉)smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻(起来)keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫,清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站,忍受understand understood understood明白,理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung(悬)挂have had had有hold held held握住,举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路,指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型(原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉,绘画throw threw thrown抛,扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长,种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现,上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎,折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮,喝(4)其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走,去lie lay lain躺,位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿,戴。
不规则动词巧记表
不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗)put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱;花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步;逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得;成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架;打仗think thought thought 想;认为seek sought sought 寻找;探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住;接住teach taught taught 教;教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送;派遣spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)build built built 建设;建立feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持;保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导;致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养;喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见;碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得;得到win won won 获胜;赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺;戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着;握住find found found 找到;发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝;饮ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹;刮风fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)know knew [nju:] known 知道;懂得grow grew grown 种植;生长throw threw thrown 扔;投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示;给…看break broke broken 打破;不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑(车、马)hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止;不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等)am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺;卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够;会shall should 应当will would 将;会。
巧记不规则动词表
(一)AAA型(按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u)set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit(二)ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun (三)AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived(四)ABB型(加头去尾)1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂,打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp,l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t:unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e(meet)meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought(五)ABC型(加减是特殊)加:1。
英语不规则动词表
巧记不规则动词表(规则的加-ed/d)动词原形过去式过去分词(一)AAA型(按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u)1.cast2.let--read--set3.hit4.cost5.shut--put--burst--cut--hurt(二)ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆)o-a-o:become--comeu-a-u:run(三)ABB型beat--beaten--beat(四)ABB型(加头去尾)1.加d:hear(hear--heard-heard)--引申:以d结尾(1.k转换为d:make2.ay-aid:pay,say3.ell-old:sell,tell)2.加t:learn)--引申:以t结尾(1.d-t:bend,build,lend,spend 2.l-t:smell3.ep-pt:keep,sleep4.el-lt:feel)3.以i开头(1.i-o:shine 2.i-a:sit 3.i-u:dig[特别地:strike-struck-struck]4.i-ou:bind,find)4.去e(meet):o-e:hold e-o:get5.以o结尾 an-oo(stand,understand)(五)ABC型(加减是特殊)说明:若没有特殊说明,动词原形--过去式--过去分词,从动词原形到过去分词的变化都是相对原形而言的,看“加”例可知。
加:1。
原形---加ed---加n/en(show,swell,show--showed--shown/showen,swell--swelled--swelln/swellen)减:2。
先减后加(choose--chose--chosen,speak--spoke--spoken,break--broke--broken),原形--去e--双写辅音字母+en(hide--hid--hidden,bite--bit--bitten)特殊:3。
巧记不规则动词表
不规则动词表1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词)cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d /-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同)(1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant(2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought)buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt(4)其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型)sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk(2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾)draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化(过去分词以en结尾)drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺,放)-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe(am,is,are)-was/were-been(3)其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式,没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数(1)加-s,如:belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。
巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式
巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表1. AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost shut (关闭) shut shutcut(割)cut cutspit (吐) spit/spat / spit/ spathit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read read2. AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake(醒来) awoke awokencome(来) came come run(跑)ran run4. ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug b uild(修建) built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch(抓住) caugh t caughthang(吊死) hanged hangeddeal (对付,处置) dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed(喂养) fed fedhold(抓住) held held find (发现) found foundshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat satpay(付款) paid paid win (赢)won wonsend(发送) sent sent meet(遇见) met metshoot(射击) shot shot keep (保持) kept kepttell(告诉) told told sleep(睡) slept sleptwin(赢) won won sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smelt;smelled smelledleave(离开) left left bu ild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lo st lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) lea rnt learntmean(意思是) meant meantteach(教) taught taught br ing(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bough t boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) hea rd heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun ta ke(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake (弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rungride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sungdo(做) did doneswim(游泳) swam swum wri te(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blowngo(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawn l ie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flownsee(看见) saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wea r (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is)(是)was been be (are )(是)were beenknow(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broke nchoose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forg ottenbear(忍受)bore borne/born speak(说,讲) spoke s pokendraw(绘画) drew drawn wake(醒) woke wo kendream(做梦) dreamt dreamt ;dreamed dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hid e (躲藏) hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay (放置)laid laidfall(落下) fell fallenlie(撒谎) lied liedgive(给) gave given lie(躺) laylainrise(升高) rose risensee(看见) saw seenshake(摇动) shook shaken steal(偷) stole s tolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
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The aims of this class(本课目标)
1、规则动词过去式、过去分词 的构成。 2、巧记不规则动词过去式和过 去分词 3、做练习,巩固相关知识
过去分词的构成:
过去分词的构成和过去式变化相同 一、规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再 加-ed。如: study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词, 要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。
taken 5.Great changes have __________(take) place so ;ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _____? A haven't you B have you C do you D don't you ( D )2. ---Ann has gone to Shanghai. ---So ____ her parents. A has B do C did D have
(三)、 ABC型
6. 口诀8:
规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺下就 下蛋,下蛋不规则。 lie(躺/平放/位于)---lay---lain, lie (撒谎、说谎)---lied ---lied lay (放置,产卵,下蛋)---laid ---laid
(三)、
ABC型
7. 口诀9:
生育穿戴,ear过变ore,分变orn bear(生育)---bore---born, wear(穿)---wore---worn,
如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
二、不规则变化: (26句口诀)
(一 )AAA型( 原形、过去式、过去分词一 样) 以不变应万变 口诀1:让他放下砍刀去读书,以免伤害头被 撞,还要花钱安置关闭传播厂。 如 let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read [ri:d]---[red]---[red],
5. 口诀7:是给吃看见落下,隐藏弄错摇动拿,
过去无规律分词结尾是en(加en或n)。 be(是)---was/were---been, give(给)---gave---given, eat(吃)---ate---eaten, see(看见)---saw---seen, fall(落下)---fell---fallen, hide(隐藏)---hid---hidden, mistake(弄错)---mistook---mistaken, shake(摇动)---shook---shaken, take(拿)---took---taken,
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) have read 1.This story is very interesting. I __________(read) it twice today. has gone 2.My teacher ___________(go) to Italy. She left _________(leave) yesterday evening. moved 3.The Whites ________(move) to this city three years have lived ago and __________(live) here since then. has chatted 4.Tom ___________(chat) with his friends online for an hour.
(三)、 ABC型
8. 口诀10:去做展示其他变化形 do(做)--did -- done,
go(去/到达)---went---gone, show(出示)---showed---shown
(四)、 AAB型
口诀26 一个单词,打败天下无敌 手,分加en beat beat beaten 打败
当堂达标测试:
(二)、 ABA型
口诀2 : 跑、来 、 成为 (超越) 元音字母变成 a
run→ ran → run; come → came→ come
become→ became → become
(三)、 ABC型
1. 口诀3 : 长大后画画知道扔 吹飞,过变ew,分加n
grow→ grew→ grown;
draw → drew→ drawn fly→ flew → flown(注意“飞”)
(三)、 ABC型
2. 口诀4:游泳喝酒唱歌开始 打电话。i→ a→ u
swim→ swam→ swum;
sing→ sang→ sung begin→ began→ begun
(三)、 ABC型
3. 口诀5:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记。过
去元音变成o,偷盗打破说未成,还要e尾随, 分词过后加n steal→ stole→ stolen;
wake→ woke→ woken
speak→ spoke→ spoken
forget→ forgot→ forgotten
(忘记分词要双写t后加en)
(三)、 ABC型 4. 口诀6:
升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变o(眼睁大), 分原加en, 骑车写字双写辅音(d和t) rise(升起/出现)---rose-risen, drive(驾驶/驱赶)---drove---driven, ride(骑)---rode---ridden, write(写)---wrote---written,