经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
选择
l
stole
stolen
偷
break
broke
broken
打破
}
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
|
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑, 乘
{
see
saw
原形
过去式
过去分词
,
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
#
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
/
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
\
babysat
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
.
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
—
扔, 抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
put
put
put
放置
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
let
let
let
让
bet
bet
bet
打赌
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排,安置
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
shut
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
swum
游泳
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own2.i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→lt→lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词(无过去分词)1.把动词原形中的o改为abecome—became,come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
经典巧记不程序动词的过去式和过去分词
经典巧记不程序动词的过去式和过去分词集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own2.i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→lt→lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词(无过去分词)1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became,come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→lt→lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词(无过去分词)1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词be was(were) beenbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeel felt feltfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonehang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had hadhear heard heardhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlearn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistakenput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshall shouldshine shone,shined shone,shined show showed shownshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled speak spoke spokenspend spent spentspill spilt spiltspit spat spatspoil spoilt spoiltstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understood wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke wear wore wornwill wouldwin won wonwrite wrote written。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
can
could
能
may
might
也许
must
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站立,忍受
understand
understood
understood
理解
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法(一)一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst, cast(撒,扔,抛)--- cast --- cast ,cost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(剪,切,割)---cut---cut,hit(打,撞击)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt,let(让)---let---let, put(放,摆)---put---put,read(读,朗读)---read---read , set(安置,释放)---set---set,shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut, split(切开,撕开)---split---split,spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spread注意: read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become(变得,成为)---became---become, come(来,来到)---came---come,run(奔跑,褪色)---ran---run, overcome---overcame---overcom e三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如:bend(使弯曲)---bent---bent, build(建筑,造)---built---built,lend(借出)---lent---lent, send(打发,送,邮寄)---sent---sent,spend(花费,度过)---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型四、ABB型巧记动词过去式和过去分词的非规则变化班级:________姓名:________五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词(无过去分词)规则变化有五种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied[ˈstʌdid] studiedcarry carried carriedtry tried [traid] tried4)以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] playedenjoy enjoyed enjoyedstay stayed [steid] stayed5)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt]plan planned planned [plænd]fit fitted fitted [fitid]。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
购物
drop
dropped
dropped
掉下
slip
slipped
slipped
滑倒
travel
travelled
travelled
旅行
wrap
wrapped
wrapped
包裹
occur
occurred
occurred
发生
admit
admitted
admitted
承认
nod
nodded
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
steal
stole
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.铃响(ring)后,开始(begin)唱歌(sing),游泳(swim)时,不要喝(drink)太多的水,否则会下沉(sink)的。
ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum drink-drank-drunk sink-sank-sunk2.让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀,读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)后,花钱(cost)。
let-let-let put-put-put cut-cut-cut read-read-read hurt-hurt-hurt cost-cost-cost3.长(grow)大后,才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw)。
grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw- threw-thrown blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawn4.我觉(feel)得,卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要想着扫(sweep)地了。
feel-felt-felt keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept5.我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你,不能送(send)给你。
spend-spent-spent build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent6.一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。
lay-laid-laid say-said-said pay-paid-paid7.得到(get)的礼物,不要忘记(forget)。
get-got-got/gotten forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten8.一边骑(ride)车,一边写字(write),很危险。
经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词三、ABC型1四、ABB型2七、情态动词(无过去分词)1. 把动词原形中的obecome—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:hear[hi ]—heard[h :d],say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt [dremt]13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
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巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
三、ABC型
四、ABB型
3. 变其中一个元音字母
五、AAB型
六、有两种形式
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d],say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。
如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
三、ABC型
四、ABB型
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d],say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。
如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore
11。