不规则动词过去式巧记表

不规则动词过去式巧记表

不规则动词巧记表

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形过去式过去分词词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置

let let let 让

set set set 设置

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来

become became become 变得；成为

ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书

lend lent lent 借出

send sent sent 送；派遣

spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立

feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开

keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是

learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑

meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击

light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下

dig dug dug 挖掘

stick stuck stuck 刺；戳

hang hung hung 悬挂

hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写

hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现

stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解

lay laid laid 下蛋

pay paid paid 付款

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说

have /has had had 有

make made made 制作

shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀

lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失

ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝；饮

ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌

sink sank sunk 下沉

swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹；刮风

fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画

show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话

steal stole stolen 偷

choose chose chosen 选择

freeze froze frozen 冻结

wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记

take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨

drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

see saw seen 看见

ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏

bite bit bitten 咬

forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写

bear bore born 忍受

tear tore torn 撕破

wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）

am / is was been 是

are were been 是

do / does did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺；卧

情态动词的过去式

must must 必须

can could 能够；会shall should 应当

will would 将；会