铁路词汇中英文对照

1k 值试验test for k value of complete car

2s 形辐板s-type wheel plate

3矮侧板low side

4矮端板low end

5爱车点car caring point

6百叶窗louver

7摆块centering block

8摆块吊centering block hanger

9板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure

10半夜灯evening lamp

11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car

12背负运输车piggyback car

13比面积specific floor area

14比容积specific volume

15闭锁位置locked position of coupler

16边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve

17变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18 变位阀changeover valve

19拨叉poking fork

20波纹地板corrugated floor

21波形辐板corragated wheel plate

22播音连接器public address coupling

23播音装置public address system

24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure

25不摘车修in-train repair

26采暖装置heating system

27餐车洗池sink

28餐室dining room

29残车率rate of bad order cars

30侧灯side lamp

31侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat

32侧架立柱side frame column

33侧架上弦杆side frame top chord

34侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord

35侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord

36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord

37侧梁side sill

38侧门side door

39侧排油阀side oil outlet valve

40侧墙side wall

41侧墙包板side sheathing

42侧倾车体tilting type car body

43侧柱side post

44侧柱连铁side post connecting rail

45侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post

46茶桌tea table

47长大货物车oversize commodity car

48常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device

49车长阀caboose valve

50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car

51车底数number of allocated passenger trains

52车电分线盒junction box

53车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car

54车顶侧梁roof cant rail

55车顶端横梁roof end rail

56车顶横梁roof cross beam

57车顶弯梁carline

58车顶纵梁purline

59车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car

60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device

61车钩复原装置coupler centering device

62车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler& draft gearrunning-in&running-out 63 车钩间隙coupler slack

64车钩连接线coupling line

65车钩轮廓coupler contour

66车钩三态作用three states of coupler operation

67车钩托梁coupler carrier

68车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail

69车号number of car

70车辆报废限度car condemning limit

71车辆标记lettering and marking of car

72车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c

73车辆厂修car repair in works

74车辆冲击试验car impact test

75车辆大修car heavy repair

76车辆定距length between truck centers

77车辆动力学试验car dynamics test

78车辆段检修台位利用率rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot

80车辆分散供电separate power supply system for car

81车辆辅修car auxiliary repair

82车辆高度height of car

83车辆构造速度design speed of car

84车辆横向lateral direction of car

85车辆互撞car collision

86车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car

87车辆计算长度calculated length of car

88车辆技术履历薄technical record book of car