铁道车辆词汇英汉对照(简).doc
2019年地铁方面的术语--英汉对照.doc
APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol 传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性环境系统FAC 消防专项合格证书EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口BAS Building Automation System 火灾报警系统设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances 轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base 钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board；stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交* level crossing立体交* grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout 单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction 三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交* crossing菱形交* diamond crossing直角交* rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交*渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main 道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙* frog；crossing辙*角frog angle辙*号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙*心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙*心轨尖端actual point of frog辙*趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙*跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙*趾长toe length of frog辙*跟长heel length of frog辙*趾宽toe spread of frog辙*跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙*有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙*咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙* solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙* bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙* movable-point frog可动翼轨辙* movable-wing frog钝角辙* obtuse frog锐角辙* end frog；acute frog曲线辙* curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail 淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod；stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar；following stretcher bar间隔铁filler；spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate；switch plate线路机械permanent way machine线路机具permanent way tool路基机械subgrade machine；machine for roadway work轨道机械track machine道碴机械ballast machine捣固机械tamping machine夯实机械ballast consolidating machine道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine轨行式装运机械rail-mounted handling and transportation machine轨道检测设备track geometry measuring device安全防护设备safety protection equipment线路清理机械permanent way clearing machine公铁两用线路机械rail/road permanent way machine大型线路机械；重型线路机械heavy permanent way machine；large permanentway machine小型线路机械；轻型线路机械light permanent way machine ；small permanent way machine拨道机track lining machine拨道器track lining tool起道机track lifting起道器rail jack；track jack起拔道机track lifting and lining machine起拔道器track lifting and lining tool钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨钻孔器rail drilling tool磨轨机rail grinding machine磨轨车rail grinding car磨轨列车rail grinding train锯轨机rail cutting machine ；rail sawing machine轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster ；rail puller钢轨拉伸器rail tensor直轨器rail straightening tool ；rail straightener平轨器rail bending tool ；rail bender钢轨刨边机rail-head edges planing machine钢轨推凸机rail weld seam shearing machine钢轨推凸器rail shearing device机动螺钉；螺栓板手rail screw-bolt power wrench地面钢轨凃油器on-track rail lubricator车载钢轨凃油器on-board rail lubricator焊轨机rail welding machine轨枕抽换机tie replacing machine木枕钻孔机wooden tie drilling machine打道钉机spike driver起道钉机spike puller混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine方枕器tie respacer木枕削平机wooden sleeper adzing machine手提电动捣固机；电镐portable electric tamper；hand electric tamper手提风动捣固机porable pneumatic tamper手提内然捣固机portable gasoline-powered tamper小型液压捣固机light hydraulic tamping machine液压捣固机；液压捣固车hydraulic tamping machine配碴整形机ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴犁ballast plow扒碴机crib ballast removers收碴机ballast recoliecting machine枕间夯实机crib consolidating machine道床边坡夯实机ballast shouder consolidating machine全断面道床夯实机full section ballast consolidating machine道床底碴夯实机subballast consolidating machine动力稳定机dynamic track stabilizer边坡清筛机ballast shouder cleaning machine大型全断面清筛机large ballast undercutting cleaners；on-track full section undercutting cleaners中型清筛机medium ballast undercutting cleaners大揭盖清筛机ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels小型枕底清筛机small ballast undercutting cleaners轻型轨道车light rail motor car ；light motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail motor car；heavy motor trolley发电轨道车power generating rail car发电走行两用车self-propelled power generating car轨道平车rail flat car长钢轨运输作业列车long welded rail transporting and working train铺轨机track laying machine轨行式起重机crane on-track ；rail-mounted crane 悬臂式铺轨排机track panel laying machine with cantilever 悬臂式铺轨机rail laying machine with cantilever门式铺轨排机track panel lating gantry crane铺轨列车track laying train工程宿营车work train with camp cars轨道检查车track recording car ；track inspection car轨道检查小车track geometry measuring trolley桥梁试验车bridge test car钢轨探伤车rail flaw detection car钢轨探伤仪rail flaw detector钢轨磨损检查车rail profile measuring car钢轨磨损检查仪rail profile gauge列车速度检查仪train speed monitoring device列车接近报警器train approach wairning device限界检测车clearance car ；clearance inspection car塌方落石报警器land slide warning device除雪机snow removing machine；snow remover道岔熔冰器sewitch heater除砂机sand removing machine开沟机ditcher开沟平路机track shaving machine ；ditching and grading machine 灌木切割机brush cutting machine ；brush cutter除草机weeding cutting machine ；weed cutter喷洒除草机weed killing machine weed killer万能道尺universal rail gage道钉锤spike hammer撬棍lining bar ；claw bar轨道水平尺track level螺栓扳手track wrenches单轨小车hand cart地表排水surface drainage地下排水subsurface drainage过滤层filter路基松软soft spots of road bed滑坡landslip；landslide坍方slide ；slip蠕变creep；crawl崩塌collapse；toppling冲刷erosion ；scouring落石rock fall泥石流warth flow；debris flow ；mud and rock flow冻害frost heaving雪崩snow slip ；snow slide；snow avalanche道碴槽ballast tub道碴箱ballast box道碴袋ballast pocket道碴巢ballast nest路基下沉subgrade settlement煤矿沉陷mining subsidence路基挤起subgrade bulge ；subgrade squeeze-out防洪flood control防砂sand-drift control ；sand protection防雪snow-drift control；snow protection雪害snow blockade；snow drift水害flood damage；washout砂害sand blockade；sand drift隧道冰害frost damage in tunnel防雪棚snow fence ；snow guard防雪障snow protection bank防雪树篱snow protectin hedge拉沟slotting刷坡slope cutting边坡植被防护vegetation on slope石笼gabion铺草皮sodding整治冻害轨道treatment of frost heaving track垫冻害垫板track shimming电化学加固土壤electro-chemical tratment of soil 桥梁浅基shallow foundation of bridge；unsafe dpth foundation of bridge 限界检查checking of clearance；check measurement河调一防护失修disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure ；river bank protection out of repair桥址水文观测hydrologic observation of bridge site桥梁检定试验bridge rating test容许强度检定working stress rating承载系数检定load factor rating自动力矩检定autostress rating桥梁检定承载系数rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge；rated load-bearing c oefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading 特种车辆活载special live load；lilve load of special type wagon墩台基础挖验excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examinationby excavation墩台基础钻探drilling foundation for checking purpose；foundation examinationby drilling圬工梁裂损cracking of concrete and masonry beam隧道漏水tunnel leak衬砌裂损lining cracking衬砌腐蚀中间漆intermediate coat面漆top coat工地漆field coat工厂漆shop coat干捣水泥砂浆dry tamped cement mortar混凝土裂纹concrete cracks钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion cracking of steel bridge钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge隧道防火措施measures against tunnel fire隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道防排水tunnel water handling喷射混凝土修理shotcrete repair桥隧养护maintenance of bridge and tunnel桥隧经常保养regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel 桥隧综合维修comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure桥隧病害整治damage repair for bridge and tunnel ；repair bridge and tunnel fault桥涵扩孔opening enlargement of bridge and culvert桥梁浅基防护unsafe depth foundation protection ；bridge shallow foundation protection墩周冲淤scouring and sepositing around pier桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel patrolling限界改善clearance improvement墩台防撞collision prevention around pier；pier protection against collision钢梁加固strengthening of steel bridge临时便桥shoofly防洪预抢工程precautinary work against flood水害断道railroad break down due to to flood ；line blockade due to flood 水害抢修rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic抛石防护riparap protection临险抢护emergency rush engineering ；emergency repairs水害复旧restoration work for flood damage ；restoration of flood damaged structures日降雨量daily precipitatin雨量计rain gage洪水标记flood mark河床冲刷channel erosion洪水淹没flood inundation on tracks防水林forestation against flood防撞破凌breaking up ice run；breaking up ice floe prevent collision 房屋维修regular maintenance of buildings and structures房建大修major repair of buildings and structures房建检修inspection and repair of buildings and structures铁道牵引动力railway traction power；railway motive power机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train 路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage 机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit。
铁路车辆中英文对照
机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名柴油机车” diese l ocomotive 电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit; motor train set 动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车in dustrial an d mi ning locomotive客运机车passengerlocomotive货运机车freight locomotive ；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive ；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train ；service locomotives 酉己属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation 检修机车locomotive under repairing 备用机车locomotive in reserve圭寸存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing ；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distanee between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel baseof bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分酉己w eight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10; 000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤con verted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot歹U车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵弓丨特性l ocomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵弓丨特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power 轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵弓丨力tractive effort at coupler ；drawbar pull 起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵弓丨力adhesive tractive effort持续牵弓丨力c ontinuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resista nee 运行阻力running resista nee 惰行阻力idle runing resista nee; coast ing resista nee 起动阻力start ing resista nee 附加阻力additi onal resista nee 坡道阻力gradie nt resista nee 曲线阻力curve resista nee 空气阻力air resista nee 单位阻力un it resista nee; specific resista nee 换算阻力；加算阻力con verted resista nee速度控制系统speedeontrol system 力口速acceleration 减速deceleration 恒速constant speed 力口速力acceleration force 减速力deceleration force 歹U车制动train braking制动方式brake mode 空气制动air brake 真空制动vacuum brake 动力制动dynamic brake 液力制动hydraulic brake 电阻制动rheostatic brake 再生制动regenerative brake 电空制动electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动energy-storing brake 涡流制动eddy current brake 磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制动tread brake 盘型制动disc brake 机车制动周期locomotive braking period 机车制动距离locomotive braking distanee 机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking 常用制动service braking ；service application 最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking ；full service application阶段制动graduated application 自然制动unintended braking ；undesired braking紧急制动emergencybraking ；emergency application 意外紧急制动undesirable emergencybraking ；UDE 缓解release 直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release; undesired release漏泄leakage 充风；充气charg ing 阶段提升graduated increasing 保持位suppression; maintaining position ; holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressurereduct ion 过量减压over reduction 局部减压local reduction 分段减压split reduction 最大常用减压full servive reduction 常用局减quick service 紧急局减quick action 前后风压差false gradie nt 歹U车管压差train pipe pressuregradient 保压停车stopping at maintaining position 缓解停车stopping at release 缓解波速releasepropagation rate 制动波速braking propagation rate 机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor 调压器pressureregulator 给风阀feed valve 减压阀reducing valve 机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve 自动制动阀automatic brake valve 单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀stra in er check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergencyvent valve高压保安阀high pressuresafety valve 低压保安阀l ow pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator 总风缸ma in air reservoir 空气干燥器air dryer 撒砂装置sanding device 砂箱sand box 撒砂阀san di ng valve 撒砂器sandingsprayer 紧急撒砂emergency sanding 自动撒砂automatic sanding 间隙效应slack action L/V 比值L/V ratio弓网关系pan tograph-c on tact li ne relati on机车牵弓丨区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing 单肩回交路single-arm routing 双肩回交路double-arm routing 半循环交路semi-loop routing 循环交路loop routing 环形交路circular routing 短交路short routing 长交路long routing 直通交路through routing 机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system 机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system 机车随乘制locomotive caboosecrew system 机车乘务组locomotive crew 司机driver 副司机assisantdriver 指导司机driver instructor 司炉fireman 机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparationof locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatanee of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers 换算走行公里con verted running kilometers 沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road 辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers 本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers 单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers 重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里averagedaily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵弓丨总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量averagedaily output of locomotive 运用机车台数number of locomotive in service 机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment 单机运行light locomotive running 双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵弓丨multi-locomotive traction 主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵弓丨traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order 机务段运行揭示r unning service-bullet in of depot司机运转保单driver 'service-report; driver 'log司机室driver ' cab司机操纵台driver 'desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling ; optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation 机车保养locomotive maintenance 机车检修locomotive inspection and repair 机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair 机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair] ；locomotive generaloverhaul 架修in termediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair basedon time or running kilometers状态检修repair basedo neon diti on of comp onent换件大修component exchangerepair酉己件互换修repair with interchangeablecomponent预防维修制preventive maintenance system 检修周期period of inspection and repair 月检monthly inspection 定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs 检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair 超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fun dame ntal tech ni cal requireme nts for repair and in spect ion 检修工艺规程tech no logical regulati ons for repair and in spect ion 检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program 磨耗限度limit of wear 检修限度locomotive repair limit 第一限度1st limit 第二限度2nd limit 使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验in termediate in spect ion at the tech no logical process。
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇铁路—专业词汇（中英对照版)elevated railway， overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular （railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office， booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office， information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station—master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
【尚择优选】最新铁路运输中英文对照.doc
铁路运输railwaytransportation；railwaytraffic铁路运输管理railwaytransportadministration铁路运营railwayoperation铁路运输组织railwaytrafficorganization铁路运输质量管理qualitycontrolofrailwaytransportation铁路旅客运输规程regulationsforrailwaypassengertraffic铁路货物运输规程regulationsforrailwayfreighttraffic铁路重载运输railwayheavyhaultraffic铁路高速运输railwayhighspeedtraffic铁路保险运输insuredrailtraffic铁路保价运输valueinsuredrailtraffic铁路军事运输railwaymilitaryservice铁路旅客运输railwaypassengertraffic铁路客运组织railwaypassengertrafficorganization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅publichall；concourse行李房luggageoffice；baggageoffice售票处bookingoffice；ticketoffice候车室waitingroom；waitinghall高架火车厅overheadwaitinghall问讯处informationoffice；inquiryoffice客流passengerflow直通客流throughpassengerflow管内客流localpassengerflow市郊客流suburbanpassengerflow客流量passengerflowvolume客流调查passengerflowinvestigation客流图passengerflowdiagram旅客发送人数numberofpassengerdespatched；numberofpassengersoriginated 旅客到达人数numberofpassengersarrived旅客运送人数numberofpassengerstransported旅客最高聚集人数maximumnumberofpassengersinpeakhours车票ticket客票passengerticket加快票fastextraticket特快加快票expressextraticket卧铺票berthticket站台票platformticket减价票reduced-fareticket学生票studentticket小孩票childticket残废军人票disabledarmymanticket国际联运旅客车票passengerticketforinternationalthroughtraffic册页客票；联票couponticket代用票substitutingticket定期票periodicalticlet公用乘车证servicepass行李票luggageticket；baggageticket车票有效期ticketavailability行李包裹托运consigningofluggagesandparcels行李包裹承运acceptanceofluggagesandparcels行李包裹交付diliveryofluggagesandparcels旅客换乘passengertransference变更径路routediversion错乘takengwrongtrain漏乘missingatrain越站乘车overtakingthestation旅客列车乘务组passengertraincrew旅客列车乘务制度crewworkingsystemofpassengertrain旅客列车轮乘制crewpoolngsystemofpassengertrain旅客列车包乘制assigningcrewsystemofpasssengertrain旅客列车包车制responsibilitycrewsystemofpassengertrain列车员trainattendant列车长trainconductor乘警trainpolice客运密度passengertrafficdensity旅客列车直达速度throughspeedofpassengertrain旅客列车车底周转时间turnroundtimeofpassengertrainset列车车底需要数numberofpassengertrainsetrequired客车平均日车公里averagecar-kilometerspercar-day列车平均载客人数averagenumberofpassengerscarriedpertrain列车客座利用率percentageofpassengerseatsutilizationpertrain客车客座利用率percentageofpassengerseatsutilizationpercar铁路货物运输railwayfreighttraffic铁路货运组织railwayfreighttrafficorganization综合性货运站generalfreightstation；generalgoodsstation专业性货运站specializedfreightstation零担货物中转站less-than-carloadfreighttranshipmentstation；part-loadtranshipmintstation营业站operatingstation非营业站non-operatingstation货场freightyard；goodsyard尽头式货场stub-endtypefreightyard通过式货场through-typefreightyard混合式货场mixed-typefreightyard装卸线loadingandunloadingtrack轨道衡线weightbridgetrack货区freightarea；goodsarea场库storageyardandwarehouse堆货场storageyard货物站台freightplatform；goodsplatform货棚freightshed；goodsshed仓库warehouse货位freightsection；goodssection企业自备车privatecar月度货物运输计划monthlyfreighttrafficplan旬间装车计划tendaycarloadingplan要车计划表carplannedrequisitionlist日要车计划表dailycarrequisitionplan货物品类goodscategory计划内运输plannedfreighttraffic计划外运输out-of-planfreighttraffic；unplannedfreighttraffic 直达运输throughtraffic成组装车carloadingbygroups合理运输rationaltraffic对流运输cross-haultraffic过远运输excessivelylong-distancetraffic重复运输repeatedtraffic迂回运输roundabouttraffic；circuitoustraffic无效运输ineffectivetraffic整车货物carloadfreight零担货物less-than-carloadfreight大宗货物massfreight散装货物bulkfreight堆装货物stack-loadingfreight成件包装货物packedfreight鲜活货物freshandlivefreight罐装货物tankcarfreight易燃货物inflammablefreight易冻货物freezablefreight轻浮货物lightandbulkfreight重质货物heavyfreight整车分卸carloadfreightunloadedattwoormorestations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freighttransitperiod货物运单consignmentnote货票waybill；freightinvoice货车装载清单carloadinglist货物托运consigningoffreight货物承运acceptanceoffreight货物交付diliveryoffreight货主owneroffreight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freightoperationatoriginatedstation货物到达作业freightoperationatdestinationstation货物途中作业freightoperationenroute货物标记freightlabel运输条件trafficcondition运输限制trafficlimitation；trafficrestriction货车施封carseal货物换装整理transhipmentandrearrangementofgoods货物运输变更trafficdiversion货源freighttrafficsource货流freightflow货流量freightflowvolume货流图freightflowdiagram货物发送吨数tonnageoffreightdespatched货物到达吨数tonnageoffreightarrived货物运送吨数tonnageoffreighttranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometerscharged运营吨公里tonne-kilometersoperated货运密度densityoffreighttraffic货车标记载重量markedloadingcapacityofcar货车静载重staticloadofcar货车动载重dynamicloadofcar货车载重量利用率coefficientofutilizationforcarloadingcapacity 货车日产量serviceablework-doneperday超限货物out-of-gaugefreight超限货物等级classificationofout-of-gaugefreight超限货物检查架examiningrackforout-of-gaugefreight阔大货物exceptionaldimensionfreight超常货物exceptionallengthfreight货物转向架freightturningrack货物转向架支距distancebetweencentersoffreightturningrack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器deviceforstoppingbufferaction游车idlecar货物重心的横向位移lateralshiftforcenterofgravityofgoods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinalshiftforcenterofgravityofgoods 集重货物concentratedweightgoods重车重心centerofgravityforcarloaded重车重心高centerheightofgravityforcarloaded危险货物dangerousfreight；dangerousgoods易腐货物perishablefreight冻结货物frozenfreight冷却货物cooledfreight加冰所re-icingpoint控温运输transportundercontrolledtemperature保温运输insulatedtrainsport冷藏运输refrigeratedtransport加温运输heatingtransport通风运输ventilatedtransport容许运输期限permissiveperiodoftransport国际货物联运internationalthroughfreighttraffic铁路的连带责任jointresponsibilityofrailway发送路originatingrailway到达路destinationrailway过境路transitrailway国际铁路协定agreeementoffrontierrailway国际铁路货物联运协定agreementofinternationalrailwaythroanghfreighttraffic国际联运货物票据internationalthroughfreightshippingdocuments国际联运货物交接单acceptanceanddeliverylistoffreightforinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptanceanddeliverylistofcarforinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运货物换装transhipmentofinternationalthroughgoods国际联运车辆过轨transferringofcarfromonerailwaytoanotherforinternationalthroughtraffi c货物交接所freighttransferpoint铁路行车组织organizationoftrainoperation铁路行车组织规则rulesfororganizationoftrainoperation车站行车工作细则instructionsfortrainoperationatstation列车train车列trainset旅客列车编组passengertrainformation旅客列车passengertrain旅客快车fastpassengertrain旅客特别快车expresstrain旅客直达特别快车throughexpresstrain国际联运旅客特别快车interantionalexpresstrain直通旅客列车throughpassengertrain管内旅客列车localpassengertrain市郊旅客列车suburbanpassengertrain混合列车mixedtrain旅游列车touristtrain临时旅客列车extrapassengertrain；additionalpassengertrain军用列车militarytrain；trooptrain货物列车freighttrain；goodstrain始发直达列车throughtrainoriginatedfromoneloadingpoint阶梯直达列车throughtrainoriginatedfromseveraladjoiningloadingpoints 空车直达列车throughtrainwithemptycars循环直达列车shuttledblocktrain单元列车unittrain组合列车combinedtrain技术直达列车technicalthroughtrain直通列车transittrain区段列车districttrain摘挂列车pick-upanddroptrain区段小运转列车districttransfertrain枢纽小运转列车junctionterminaltransfertrain路用列车railwayservicetrain列车重量标准railwaytrainloadnorm车辆换算长度convertedcarlength铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organizationofstationoperation站界stationlimit车站等级classofstation无调中转车transitcarwithoutresorting有调中转车transitcarwithresorting本站作业车localcar接发列车trainreceptionanddeparture行车闭塞法trainblocksystem空间间隔法space-intervalmethod时间间隔法time-intervalmethod书面联络法writtenliaisonmethod行车凭证runningtoken办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparationoftheroute列车进路trainroute调车进路shuntingroute通过进路throughroute接车进路receivingroute发车进路departureroute平行进路parallelroute敌对进路conflictingroute]开放信号clearingsignal关闭信号closingsignal调车进路shunting；resorting；carclassification解体调车break-upoftrains编组调车make-upoftrains摘挂调车detachingandattachingofcars取送调车taking-outandplacing-inofcars推送调车push-pullshunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detentiontimeofcarintransitwithresorting集结时间cardetentiontimeunderaccumulation无调中转车停留时间detentiontimeofcarintransitwithoutresorting中转车平均停留时间averagedetentiontimeofcarintransit双重作业doublefreightoperations一次货物作业平均停留时间averagedetentiontimeoflocalcarforloadingorunloading车站办理车数numberofinboundandoutboundcarhandledatstation车站技术作业表stationtechnicalworkingdiagram现在车carsonhand运用车serviceablecar；carfortrafficuse；carsopentotraffic非运用车non-serviceablecar；carnotfortrafficuse列车编组顺序表trainconsistlist；trainlist列车预报trainlistinformationinadvance列车确报trainlistinformationafterdepature车流carflow车流组织organizationofcarflow货物列车编组计划freighttrainformationplan车流径路carflowrouting列车去向traindestination列车编成辆数numberofcarsinatrain列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线trainpath上行方向updirection下行方向downdirection列车车次trainnumber核心车次scheduledtrainnumber机车周转图locomotiveworkingdiagram平行运行图paralleltraindiagram非平行运行图non-paralleltraindiagram单线运行图traindiagramforsingletrack双线运行图traindiagramfordoubletrack成对运行图traindiagraminpairs不成对运行图traindiagramnotinpairs追踪运行图traindiagramforautomaticblocksignals基本运行图primarytraindiagram分号运行图varianttraindiagram车站间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoadjacenttrainatstation不同时到达间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoopposingtrainsarrivingatstationnotatthesametime会车间隔时间timeintervalfortwomeetingtrainatstation同方向列车连发间隔时间timeintervalfortwotrainsdespatchinginsuccessioninthesamedirection追踪列车间隔时间timeintervalbetweentrainsspacedbyautomaticblocksignals运输能力transportcapacity通过能力carryingcapacity输送能力trafficcapacity货运波动系数fluctuatingcoefficientoffreighttraffic能力储备系数coefficientofreservedcapacity区间通过能力carryingcapacityoftheblocksection运行图周期periodinthetraindiagram通过能力限制区间restrictionsectionofcarryingcapacity列车扣除系数coefficientoftrainremoval运输工作技术计划planoftechnicalindicesforfreighttraffic装车数numberofcarloadings卸车数numberofcarunloadings接运重车数numberofloadedcarsreceived交出重车数numberofloadedcarsdelivered接入空车数numberofemptycarsreceived交出空车数numberofemptycarsdelivered运用车工作量numberofserviceablecarsturnround管内工作车localcarstobeunloaded移交车loadedcarstobedeliveredatjunctionstations空车走行率percentageofemptytoloadedcarkilometers货车周转距离averagecar-kilometersinoneturnround货车中转距离averagecar-kilometerspertransitoperation管内装卸率localloadingandunloadingrate货车周转时间carturnroundtime运用车保有量numberofserviceablecarsheldkept货车日车公里carkilometerspercarperday列车密度traindensity技术速度technicalspeed旅行速度travellingspeed；commerialspeed列车出发正点率percentageofpunctualityoftrainsdespatchedtototaltrains 列车运行正点率percentageofpunctualityoftrainsrunningtototaltrains铁路运输调度railwaytraincontrol；railwaytrafficdispatching调度所traffic controller’s office；dispatcher’s office调度区段traindispatchingsection；traincontrolsection调度命令traffic[dispatching]order；train[dispatching]order车流调整adjustmentofcarflow装车调整adjustmentofcarloading空车调整adjustmentofemptycars备用货车reservedcars运输工作日常计划day-to-daytrafficworkingplan调度日班计划dailyandshifttrafficplans运行图天窗‘sky-light’inthetraindiagram；‘gap’inthetraindiagram 车站作业计划stationoperatingplan车站班计划stationshiftoperatingplan车站阶段计划stationstageoperatingplan调车作业计划shuntingoperationplan列车运行调整trainoperationadjustment运转车长trainguard列车等级trainclass反向行车trainrunninginreversedirection列车运缓trainrunningdelay列车等线trainwaitingforareceivingtrack列车保留trainstockreserved列车停运withdrawaloftrain列车加开runningofextratrain运输方案trafficprogram分界点trainspacingpoint线路所blockpost辅助所auxiliaryblockpost车站station会让站passingstation越行站overtakingstation中间站intermediatestation区段站districtstation横列式区段站transversaltypedistrictstation纵列式区段站longitudinaltypedistrictstation编组站marshallingstation；marshallingyard路网性编组站networkmarshallingstation区域性编组站regionalmarshallingstation地方性编组站localmarshallingstation单向横列式编组站unidirectionaltransversaltypemarshallingstation单向纵列式编组站unidirectionallongitudinaltypemarshallingstation 单向混合式编组站unidirectionalcombinedtypemarshallingstation双向横列式编组站bidirectionaltranxversaltypemarshallingstation双向纵列式编组站bidirectionallongitudinaltypemarshallingstation双向混合式编组站bidirectionalcombinedtypemarshallingstation主要编组站mainmarshallingstation辅助编组站auxiliarymarshallingstation自动化编组站automaticmarshallingstation客运站passengerstation通过式客运站through-typepassengerstation尽头式客运站stub-endpassengerstation客货运站mixedpassengerandfreightstation货运站freightstation尽头式货运站stub-endfreightstation直通式货运站through-typefreightstation换装站transhipmentstation工业站industrialstation港湾站harbourstation国境站frontierstation国际联运站internationalthroughtrafficstation联轨站junctionstation技术站technicalstation铁路枢纽railwayjunctionterminal三角形枢纽triangle-typejunctionterminal十字形枢纽cross-typejunctionterminal顺列式枢纽longitudinalarrangementtypejunctionterminal 并列式枢纽parallelarrangementtypejunctionterminal环形枢纽loop-typejunctionterminal混合形枢纽combinedtypejunctionterminal尽端式枢纽stub-endtypejunctionterminal站线siding；stationtrack；yardtrack到发线arrivalanddeparturetrack到达线receivingtrack；arrivingtrack出发线departuretrack编发线marshalling-departuretrack调车线shuntingtrack；classificationtrack牵出线switchinglead；shuntingneck；leadtrack存车线storagesiding机车走行线locomotiverunningtrack机待线locomotivewaitingtrack安全线catchsiding避难线refugesiding尽头线stub-endsiding专用线privatesiding客车洗车线washingsidingforpassengervehicle联络线connectingline迂回线roundaboutline环线loop枢纽直径线diametricallineofjunctionterminal段管线depotsiding整备线servicingsiding线路中心线centrallinesoftrack驼峰推送线pushingtrackofhump驼峰溜放线humplead；rollingtrackofhump驼峰迂回线uoundaboutlineofhump难行线hardrunningtrack尚择优选易行线easyrunningtrack线束trackgroup线路全长totaltracklength线路有效长effectivetracklength坡度牵出线draw-outtrackatgrade道岔绝缘段insulatedswitchsection道岔配列switchlayout禁溜车停留线no-humpingcarstorage车场yard到达场receivingyard；arrivingyard出发场departureyard到发场receiving-departureyard直通场throughyard调车场marshallingyard；shuntingyard；classificationyard 辅助车场auxiliaryyard箭翎线herringbonetrack调车设备marshallingfacilities；classificationfacilities11。
(完整word版)铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译—-——铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界；铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路；铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve；spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation；deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient；slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation；compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines；distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test；running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基；铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut；road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment；slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙；挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti—slide pile；counter—sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain；weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall；wind—break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel—rail interaction;wheel—rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel—rail force轮轨接触 wheel—rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道 railway track；track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure；track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab—track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨 heat—treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike；track spike;rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike；screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation；sub—rail foundation;sub—rail track bed轨枕 sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕 sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie；turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed；solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer；re—railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch；point；turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point；simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three—throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high—speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue；switch rail;tongue rail;blade 滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross—over；crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉；立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail—laying machine；track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage；frost heaving雪害 snow damage；snow blockade；snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp；twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道；钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损；辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance；maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition；repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car；rail flaw detection car轨道检查车；轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车；高速轨检车 high—speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting；raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning；gage correction；gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress—relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器；列车接近报警器；列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine；rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster；rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker；snow removing machine；snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle；snow plow；snow plough除草机 weeder；weed cutting machine；weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car；generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district；maintenance of way section;track division；track district;track maintenance division 养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway）缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time—table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket—collector， gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台（electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
铁道车辆专业英语
Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨,宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper,枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道砟,底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derailderailment脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到,提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：反-appreciation,减值,折旧,贬值Settling：沉降,沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基,路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方,土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统,排水装置Real estate：房地产,不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车,手推车,电车Headway：进展,向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage,客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨,支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车,慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car trailer car动力车拖车Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate decelerate: 加速减速Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动,灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘,搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包,装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露,露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰,逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时,同时,whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护,光顾,赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口,喇叭口Line up：整队,排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震,缓冲Uncoupling：解钩,拆开反,couplingBuckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle jaw：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的,空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars1Baggage行列车Coach客车 Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation了望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车 Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测试验车Encompasss: 包围,环绕,构成,包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里,衬套,内层,lined withContamination：污染,玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩,搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架,主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材,原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑,废金属Aggregate：粒料,总计,聚集Wood chip：木屑,木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏,损毁Insulation：绝缘层,保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的,气密的Warehouse：仓库,库房Breakage：破坏,破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars2For more information seetrain摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距 Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, 文体绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢,含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排,一行行carry-on：手提行李,手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割,分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间,公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退,倒退,变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用,渐废Vantage：优势,有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机,可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面,方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱,减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play,游间,游隙,摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung massweightNon-sprung mass簧下质量 Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬,臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁 Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSPwheel slide protection车轮防滑装置 Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum titling bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽,偏僻,含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化,商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材,轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营,交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to,关于,涉及,与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统 Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring 板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架,侧梁Side bearer bearing旁承 Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom,谈话,说法,用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带,安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见,不显示去掉……End on:从一端看,从端面看,一端向前地Rivete：铆钉,固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车,落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来,下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管,制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门,折角塞门Hose橡胶软管制动软管Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀,节制阀Regulating valve调整阀,调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm,膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开,激发,引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门,塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management 维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集,会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计 Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气,民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标,terminus 的复数Converging：集中,收敛,会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: 使轻轻浮起, 使飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件,并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, 液体或气体的紊乱HSGT,high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局美Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧 Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握,理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的,insulation, insulatorManhole: 锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, 物价下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍,妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。
铁道车辆词汇英汉对照（简）
铁道车辆词汇英汉对照（简）Aabnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir 加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accumulated kilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator 交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance 实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间adapter 承载鞍adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control 空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning 自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air valve body 空气阀体air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池allowance 加工余量all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材ambulance car 卫生车ammeter 电流表analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid foot steps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆arch bar bogie 拱板转向架articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带berth 卧铺bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上旁承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒box car 棚车brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket 制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring 旁通阀弹簧Ccab 司机室cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆calculated braking distance 计算制动距离calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动canvas 帆布capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon equivalent碳当量car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car fleet 车队car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carline (车顶)弯梁catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈classification yard 编组场clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩cold-rolled steel冷轧钢clutch 离合器CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊column guide 摇枕挡combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance)common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment 整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe 凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pi pe 车长阀风管conduit 电线管connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴consumable electrode熔化电极container car集装箱车constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器convertor整流器(变交流电为直流电) COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官coolant 冷却剂, 冷却液cooler冷却器cooling medium冷却介质cooling test冷却试验cooling water system冷却水系统corner brace 角撑corner casting 角部铸件corner joint角接接头corner spring 角弹簧corner spring bracket 角弹簧座cornice (内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornice panel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor 走廊corridor coach带走廊的座车corridor train带走廊的包间列车corrosion test 腐蚀试验corrugated plate 波纹地板corrugated sheet 波纹薄板corten steel 耐候钢counter sample 对等货样, 回样countersunk pin 沉头销countersunk rivet 沉头铆钉countersunk screw沉头螺丝couple rod 连动杆coupler 车钩coupler body 钩体coupler carrier 车钩托梁coupler center line 车钩中心线coupler centering device车钩复原装置coupler knuckle 钩舌coupler link profile 车钩连接轮廓coupler lock钩锁coupler lug钩耳coupler neck 钩颈coupler plug 连接插头coupler pocket (钩身) 冲击座coupler positioner车钩正位装置coupler release rod车钩提杆coupler shank 钩身coupler shoulder 钩肩coupler support plate 钩体托板coupler tail 钩尾coupler tail fitting surface 钩尾配合面coupler yoke 车钩尾框coupling 联接器, 联轴器, 联轴节coupling coil耦合线圈coupling condenser耦合电容器coupling line 车钩连接线coupling sleeve assembly联轴节套组成cover plate 盖板cover stop 盖挡covered wagon 棚车crank曲柄, 曲轴, 曲拐crank shaft曲拐心轴crankshaft 曲柄, 曲轴crankshaft bearing曲轴轴承crew cabin 乘务员室crew cabin door乘务员室门crew cabin nameplate乘务员室名牌crew car 乘务员宿营车critical damping coefficient临界阻尼系数critical damping value 临界阻尼值critical speed临界速度critical temperature临界温度cross band 横带crossbar 横梁cross beam (风挡)横胶囊cross beam (车体)枕外横梁cross beam within bolster 枕内横梁crow bar 撬棍cruciform joint十字接头culture and education car 文教车current repair 小修, 现场修理cushioned-berth软席卧铺cushioned-berth sleeper 软卧车cushioned seat 软座cushioned-seat coach 软座车cut-out cocks 截断塞门, 截断阀cycle of repair修理周期cylinder body 缸体cylinder exhaust pipe汽缸排气管cylinder gauge汽缸量规cylinder lever制动缸杠杆cylinder skirt 汽缸裙部cylinder wall 汽缸壁cylindrical spring pin 弹性圆柱销Ddamper seat 减振器座damping coefficient of hydraulic damper油压减振器阻尼系数damping compound阻尼浆damping index 减振指数“Danger! Keep off !”plate“危险! 请勿动! ” 铭牌data base 数据库data processing 数据处理deceleration减速decibel分贝decorative plate 装饰板decrease减小量deep penetration welding深熔焊default默认(值), 缺省(值)defect缺陷deflection, deflexion 挠度deflector 止尘伞(离心集尘器) deformation变形defroster除霜装置dehumidifier干燥器, 减湿器dehydrated window双层玻璃窗DEMUs (Diesel Electric Multiple Units) 内燃电动车组density密度densimeter密度计depot ( 美国 )车辆段, 火车站depressed center flat car 凹底平车derailment coefficient 脱轨系数design speed 构造速度destructive test 破坏性检验detail drawing详图diagram frame 图表框dial gauge千分表dial indicator千分表, 百分表diaphragm 风挡, 膜板, 膜片diaphragm follower plate膜板挡, 膜片垫圈diaphragm nut 膜片螺母diaphragm retainer膜板压圈die 模具, 板牙die handle 板牙架die holder板牙架diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel AC locomotive交流传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive电力传动内燃机车diesel-engine generator 柴油发电机组diesel hydraulic locomotive液力传动内燃机车direct release直接缓解dirt collector 集尘器disc and tread brake equipment盘形制动及踏面制动装置disc brake bracket盘形制动器座disc braking 盘形制动disc hub 盘毂discharge cock (罐车)放出塞门discharge gate卸货门discharge pipe 卸料管; 出风管discharge valve 放气阀discharge valve gasket放泄阀垫discharge valve spring放泄阀弹簧distance between acting centers of journal load 轴颈中心距distance between backs of wheel rims轮对内侧距distance between bogie centers车辆定距, 转向架中心距distance between wire焊丝间距distance of travel 行程distance-reading thermometer遥测温度计distributing valve分配阀distribution valve 分配阀DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units)内燃动车组dormitory car (乘务员)宿营车dotted line虚线double-acting brake cylinder双向作用制动缸double acting engine双动式发动机double brake shoes双闸瓦double chamber reservoir双室储风缸double- power supply 两路供电double-deck car 双层客车double-deck sedan car 小汽车双层平车double end operation 双端操纵double-glazing glass中空玻璃double groove双面坡口double helical gear人字齿轮double pipe clip双管卡double plug door双拉门double-side braking 双侧制动double-side three-seat三人双面座椅draft gear 缓冲器draft gear attachment缓冲器附件draft gear capacity test缓冲器能力试验draft lug 从板座draft presentation汇票提示draft sill 牵引梁drafting scale绘图比例尺draftsman (英国)绘图员drain cock 排水塞门drain hole排水孔drain hole cap排水孔盖drain hole wood pad排水孔垫木drain nut 排水堵drain pan 排水盘drain pipe 排水管drain pipe fitting排水套管drain pipe seat 排水管座drain valve 排水阀, 除水阀drainage hole 排水孔drainage pipe 排水管drainage slats 离水格子draughting scale绘图比例尺draughtsman (美国)绘图员draw v.划 (线), 绘 (图)draw by lot抽签draw hook 牵引钩draw on the reserves动用储备drier-filter 干燥过滤器drip pan 水盘drive pull rod 驱动拉杆drive rod 传动杆drive shaft 传动轴drive shaft bearing 传动轴承drum（金属）桶dryer 干燥器dummy bogie 假台车dumping air cylinder 倾翻气缸dumping box (自翻车)车箱dumping hydraulic device倾翻液压装置dumping mechanism 倾翻机构dumping power device倾翻动力装置durable diaphragm 磨耗风挡durables 耐用品dust chamber 集尘盒, 集尘室dust-collecting vent 收尘口dust collector 集尘箱, 集尘器dust deflector (车窗) 挡灰装置dust guard 防尘板, 防尘罩dust guard bushing防尘套dust guard seat 防尘板座dust protector防尘罩dust removal system 除尘系统DVT (Driving Van Trailer)司机控制车dynamic braking 动力制动dynamic deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic performance test动力学性能试验dynamics test动力学试验Eeccentric 偏心轮eccentric rod偏心杆eccentric shaft 偏心轴eccentricity偏心度eddy current 涡流eddy current brake涡流制动机eddy current clutch涡流离合器education car 教育车elastic coupling 弹性联轴器, 弹性耦合elastic limit弹性极限elastic support device 弹性支撑装置elastic positioning bushing 弹性定位套elastomer buffer 弹性胶泥缓冲器elbow 弯头electric arc welding 电弧焊electric boiler 电开水炉electric compressor governor电动压缩机调压器electric connector 电力连接器electric connector hanging box 电力连接器挂盒electric drive电力传动, 电力驱动electric fan 电风扇electric governor电动调压器electric heater 电热器electric heating equipment电热采暖装置electric-leakage circuit interrupter漏电断路器electric humidifier 电加湿器electric locker 配电柜electric locomotive电力机车electric-magnetic contactor电磁接触器electric-magnetic signal system电磁信号系统electric motor car电力动车electric oil pump 电动油泵electric power cabinet 电源柜electric traction电力牵引electric transmission电力传动electric water boiler 电开水炉electric water heater 电热水器electric water pump 电动水泵electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified section 电气化区段electro-magnet电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器electromagnetic coupling电磁联轴节, 电磁耦合electromagnetic platen电磁平台electro-magnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic valve for air delivery 电磁放风阀electronic antiskid device电子防滑器Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换系统electronic rectifier 电子整流器electro-pneumatic brake 电空制动机electroslag welding电渣焊elevation标高, 海拔emergency application 紧急制动emergency braking 紧急制动emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀emergency brake valve hood 紧急制动阀罩emergency button 急停按钮emergency dispersal door system应急疏散门系统emergency electric power box应急电源箱emergency lighting 应急照明emergency piston 紧急活塞emergency local reduction of air pressure 紧急局减emergency relay valve紧急中继阀emergency reservoir紧急风缸emergency valve 紧急阀emergency valve body紧急阀体emergency valve gasket紧急阀垫empty braking ratio 空车制动率empty car 空车empty/load changeover cock空重车转换塞门empty car safety valve 空车安全阀EMUs (electric multiple units)电动车组enclosure (Encl.) 附件end 1 = end A一位端end 2 = end B二位端end connector 端部连接器end corner post 端角柱end door 端门end door post 端门柱end door support assembly端门支架组成end frame 端部结构end of car 车端end sheathing 端墙板end sill 端梁end structure 端墙结构end underframe端部底架endwall 端墙endwall sheathing端墙板endwall skin端墙板end window 端窗engage v. 啮合, 从事, 聘entrance door post 门框柱epoxy putty环氧腻子epoxy resin环氧树脂equalizer 均衡梁equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing reservoir均衡风缸equivalent length 车辆换长equalizer spring 均衡弹簧equalizing lever 均衡杠杆equalizing pull-rod 均衡拉杆equipment locker 设备仓equivalent virtual braking distance空走距离equivalent virtual braking time空走时间erosion溶蚀escort room 押运间EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术estimated budget概算ethylene乙烯evaporating fan 蒸发风机evaporating surface蒸发面evaporation plate 汽化板evaporator pressure regulator蒸发压力调节阀evaporator 蒸发器, 汽化器evenness of surface切割面平面度exceptional discount额外折扣excessive penetration下塌excessive pressure过剩压力exchange at equal value等价交换exchange at unequal value不等价交换exchange control 外汇管理excitation rectifier 励磁整流器exciter励磁机exclusion（保险）除外责任exclusive agency独家代理exclusive distributor独家经销商exclusive sales包销exclusive sales agreement包销协议exempt from taxation免税ex factory工厂交货价exhaust air grilles 排气格栅exhaust cock 排气塞门exhaust cover plate 排风盖板exhaust duct 排风道exhaust fan 排气扇exhaust fan motor 排气扇马达exhaust gas turbine废气涡轮机exhaust gas turbocharger废气涡轮增压器exhaust outlet 排气口exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port 排气口expansion plate膨胀板expansion stroke膨胀冲程expansion tank 膨胀水箱expansion valve 膨胀阀expectation value期待值explosion-proof 防爆(式)的,防炸(裂)的explosion-proof door 防爆门explosion welding 爆炸焊export licence出口许可证export-oriented car 出口车export performance 出口实绩export subsidy 出口补贴ex quay码头交货价extensible trap door可延长的翻板extension( 焊接)调伸长度extension rod 延长杆extension spring 拉伸弹簧extinguisher灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂extraneous risks外来风险extrusion ring 压圈ex warehouse仓库交货价ex works（EXW）工厂交货eye bolt 活节螺栓Fface of cut切割面face of weld焊缝正面face value票面价值factor代理商, 代销商fail to deliver goods at the time stipulated 不如期交货failure to delivery risk交货不到险fair average quality(FAQ)良好平均品质fair quality中等质量fan propeller (保温车) 轴流风机fan blade 风扇叶片fancy price不合理价格farsighted, farseeing有远见的fastener 紧固件fastening plate 固定板fatigue strength 疲劳强度favorable trade balance贸易顺差fax = fax machine 传真机FGRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastics)玻璃钢faying surface贴合面feasibility study可行性研究fee of sample样品费felt 毛毡felt seal毛毡密封felt strip 毡条felt support 毡托FEM (finite element method)有限元法female elbow union 内接活弯头fiberglass wool玻璃棉field welding现场焊接, 工地焊接FIFO/fifo(first in first out) 先进先出file n. 挫(刀) v. 用挫刀挫(平, 光)filter felt 滤尘毡filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝fillet weld leg焊脚fillet weld size焊脚尺寸fillet welding 角焊fillet welding in flat position 船形焊filter 滤尘器, 过滤器filter core滤芯filter plate滤光玻璃filter screen 滤尘网, 过滤网fin飞边final drive末级传动final reduction gear末级减速齿轮finance leasing金融租赁/融资租赁financial company金融公司financial year财政年度finish光洁度finish coat 面漆fire auto-warning apparatus火灾自动报警器fire policy(f.p.)火险保单fireproof plate 防火板fire risk extension clause火险责任扩展条款first-aid repair抢修, 紧急修理first-class passenger car 一等客车first-level piston rod 一级活塞杆fiscal year财政(会计)年度fish-belly sill 鱼腹梁fish eye白点fitter 装配工fit tolerance 配合公差five-way cock 五通塞门five-way cock extension rod五通塞门把手连接杆five-way cock handle五通塞门把手fixed capital investment固定资本投资fixed coupler 固定车钩fixed door stop 固定门挡fixed fulcrum bracket 固定支点座fixed inclined plate/wedge 固定斜板fixed lever 固定杠杆fixed lock 固定锁fixed seat 固定座椅fixed turnover lock 固定式翻转锁fixed wheelbase 固定轴距fixed window 固定窗fixture焊接夹具; 工装flaking on wheel tread 踏面剥离flame boring火焰穿孔flame clearing火焰净化flame envelope外焰flame spraying火焰喷涂flame stability火焰稳定性flammable material 易燃材料flange 法兰盘, 轮缘flange base line轮缘高度测定线flange contour轮缘外形(轮廓) flange height轮缘高度flange joint 法兰接头flange lubricator轮缘润滑器flange plate 翼板flange profile 轮缘外形flange thickness 轮缘厚度flange wear轮缘磨耗flange welding卷边焊flanging 外缘翻边flash闪光flash allowance闪光留量flashback回烧flashback arrester回火保险器flash current闪光电流flash point 闪点flash time闪光时间flash welding闪光对焊flask砂箱, 细颈瓶flat car 平车，平板车flat car for containers 集装箱平车flat floor plate 平地板flat pallet平板托盘flat position平焊位置flat position welding平焊flat rate统一价; 包价(收费制)flat roof sheathing 平顶板flat terminal 扁平端子flaw裂纹, 裂痕, 缺陷flaw detection探伤flexible braking 柔性制动flexible conduit挠性电线管, 蛇皮管flexible container集装袋flexible wire 软线floating exchange rate浮动汇率floating lever游动杠杆floating lever bracket游动杠杆托floating lever fulcrum游动杠杆支点floating tube游动管floor最低限额(价格); 汇价下限floor chute地板斜槽floor edge cover plate 地板压铁floor grid 离水格子floor grill离水格子floor header 地板头floor height 地板面高度floor rack 地板架, 垫仓板floor rack slats 离水格子floor nailing strip地板木梁floor support 地板横梁flooring 地板料forehand welding左焊法flow chart (工艺) 流程图flow control流量控制flow counter流量计flow gauge流量计flow indicator流量指示器flow meter流量表fluid coupling 液力耦合器fluidity of slag熔渣流动性fluorescent light荧光灯flush bolt 埋头螺栓, 平头螺栓flush handle 齐平面嵌装把手flush pipe 出水管flush tank 冲洗水箱flush toilet 抽水马桶flush valve 冲便阀flux 焊剂flux backing焊剂垫flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux density磁通密度flyover, (AmE) overpass 立交桥foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器F.O.B(Free on Board)(船上交货)离岸价FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB stowed船上交货并理舱FOB trimmed 船上交货并平舱FOB under tackle FOB 吊钩下交货FOB vessel指定装运港船上交货foldable upper-level berths 可翻转上铺folding diaphragm 折叠风挡folding seat 折叠座椅follower 压圈，从板。
铁道车辆词汇
机械冷藏车;机械保温车;机保车
Mechanically refrigerated wagon;MECHANICAL REFRIGERATOR CAR
43
制冷设备
Refrigeration equipment
44
漏斗车
Hopper car
45
有盖漏斗车
Covered hopper car
46
自卸车
13
坐卧两用车
Coach with reclining seat
14
公务车
Service car;OFFICER'S CAR
15
旅游车
Tourist car
16
酒吧车
Bar car;BUFFET CAR
17
餐车
Dining car
18
行李车
Baggage car;LUGGAGE VAN
19
邮政车
Postal car;MAIL VAN
PURLINE
130
车端冰箱冷藏车
ICE-BUNKER REFRIGERATOR CAR
131
车端缓冲器
END-OF-CAR CUSHIONING DEVICE
132
车钩复原装置
COUPLER CENTERING DEVICE
133
车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉
COUPLER & DRAFT GEARRUNNING-IN & RUNNING-OUT
9
硬座车
Hard seat coach;SEMI-CUSHIONED SEAT COACH
10
卧铺车
Sleeping car
11
软卧车
铁道车辆英语单词
铁道车辆英语单词11.air brake 空气制动Pneumatic brakes气力制动Release 缓解brake releaseHold保压Main reservoir总风缸Driver’s brake valve制动阀Feed valve给风阀Brake pipe列车管Brake rigging制动装置Auxiliary reservoir副风缸Brake block闸瓦Triple valve三通阀Slide valve滑阀kinetic energy动能compressor压缩机angle cocks折角塞门coupled hoses连接软管lap中立distributor分配阀secondary suspension spring二系悬挂弹簧equaliser bar suspension均衡式悬挂rubber suspension橡胶悬挂air suspension空气悬挂braking制动brake application Emergency air brake紧急空气制动Electro-pneumatic brake电控制动Dynamic braking动力制动Regeneration braking再生制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动relay valve中继阀brake cylinder制动缸equalising reservoir 均衡风缸partial release 部分释放vehicle suspension车辆悬挂leaf steel springs叠板弹簧underframe底架，底框steel strap钢带vertical movement垂向振动primary suspension一系悬挂装置secondary suspension二系悬挂装置screwed spring螺旋弹簧spring plank弹簧托板Axle load 轴重9.Centre of gravity重心Bolster;swing bolster摇枕unsprung mass簧下质量wheel tread brakes踏面制动suspension gear悬挂装置wheelset轮lateral damper横向减振器transmission传输brake equipment制动装置quill drive空心轴驱动bogie transom转向架横梁primary suspension coil一系悬挂钢弹簧motor suspension tube牵引电机悬挂梁gear box齿轮箱lifting lug吊耳neutral section switch detector中性段开关探测器self-steering自导向side bearer旁承cardan driving device万向轴驱动narrow-gauge窄轨Centre pivot中心销Bolster springs摇枕弹簧Longitudinal anti-yawing damper纵向抗蛇形减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Coil springs螺旋弹簧Bogie frame转向架构架Cross beams横梁Seamless steel pipes无缝钢管Axle box suspension轴箱悬挂Pedestal swing spring type摆动式定位Leaf spring type拉板定位Coil spring with cylindrical laminated rubber type橡胶堆螺簧定位Conical laminated rubber type圆锥橡胶堆定位Roll rubber type橡胶筒定位Axle beam type转臂定位Tread踏面Brake shoes闸瓦Flange轮缘Brake cylinder制动缸Wheel slide protection（WSP）system车轮滑行保护系统Shock absorb减震器Axle box cover轴箱盖Steering bogie径向转向架Tilting bogie摆式转向架Tread gradient踏面斜度track irregularities轨道不平顺结ride comfort乘坐舒适rotational displacement转动位移structure and performance 构与性能suspension gear悬挂装置frame mounted motor电机架悬Tare、tare weight皮重Sleeper car卧铺车Combine car复合车passenger car客车freight car货运车flat car平车container car装箱车dining car餐车Dome car圆顶车Luggage Cart行李车Boxcar棚车Housing car封闭车Open top car开顶车Refrigerator car保温车，冷藏车Stock car运牲口火车车辆Flat car平台货车，无盖货车Hopper漏斗车Gondola Cars敞车Caboose守车Tank罐车Railway psot office（RPO）邮政车Bogie转向架Double decker passenger train双层旅客列车railway coach铁路列车observation cars观光车truck wheel base车轴距seating capacity可容纳，座位数目antiskid 防滑装置clearance limit限界rolling stock机车车辆Depressed-center flat car . 凹底平车railway loading guage铁路装载限界double banked双编组diesel multiple unit柴油车组wheel rim辋the drawbar pull车钩牵引力hotel power空调compression ratio压缩比bedplate机座the bottom of the downstroke下止点upstroke上行冲程the top of the stroke上止点rim轮缘radiator散热器radiator fans散热器风扇high pressure air cylinders高压风缸flyweights飞块filter过滤器diesel engine柴油发动机gasoline engine汽油发动机tractive effort牵引力drawbar pull and power牵引力和功率governor调节器cam凸轮throttle vavle节流阀Four-stroke diesel engine四冲程柴油机fuel injection燃油喷射lubrication润滑cooling冷却Roadbed路基slab石板baulk木梁unprecedented空前的penetrate 穿透看透Backhome 意志力中枢foreseeable 可预知的turnout 道岔crosstie枕木Subgrade地基路基stratum 地层embankment堤坝trackbed道床ballast道咋Subballast 地层道咋sleeper 轨枕earthworks土木工程drainage排水Corridor走廊crossing平交道口railroad cars 铁道车辆multiple unit动车组Coach客车cable缆索钢丝绳corresponding 相应的atmospheric大气的Monorail单轨铁路rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁funicular索道Cog嵌齿freight货车passenger train旅客列车tilt倾斜centrifugal force离心力inter-city train城际列车Halt停止前进local train管内列车普快stopper慢车suburb市郊Double-decked passenger train双层客运列车conurbation有卫星城的大都市Emergency brake handle紧急制动手柄metro地铁level crossings平交道口Tram电车light rail轻轨铁路streetcar有轨电车commuter train市郊列车Cargo货物container集装箱crane起重机box wagon棚车Bulk散装stow装卸siding旁轨crew乘务人员infrastructure下部构造Heavy freight重载货运platform站台terminal终点站buffer stop车挡Crossover道岔run-aroud tarck调车线scissors crossover双开渡线Electric traction电力牵引auxiliary辅助的motor car动力车driving cab司机室Coupler车钩beam梁loop圈guiding导向disconnected分离的Bolt螺钉slack松弛的cushioning减震缓冲chain链条knuckle指节Coupling pole 车钩提杆wagon货车jaw钩舌uncouple 解开Pedal踏板pneumatic由压缩空气推到的articulated铰接generator直流发电机alternator交流发电机motor blower牵引电动机通风机inverter整流器compressor压缩机truck frame转向架构架pantograph受电弓converter变流器transformer变压器axle load轴重max. operation speed最大运用速度overall dime外形尺寸total wheel base全轴距drive shaft传动轴air intakes进气口control stand控制站man-machine interface人机界面fuel tank油箱，燃油箱reduction gear减速器turbo charging涡轮增压armature衔铁coils线圈Min negotiable curve radius最小通过曲线半径Oil radiator散热器润滑油Main circuit主电路Armature winding电枢绕组Clutch抓住Camshaft凸轮轴Diode二极管Semi-conductor半导体Smoothing滤波Freewheel diode续流二极管Armature电枢Commutator换向器Gearwheel大齿轮Rotor转子Synchronous同步asynchronous motor异步电机thyristor晶闸管Carbon brush碳刷Induction motor感应电机Traction power牵引力Steam locomotives蒸汽机车Diesel-mechanical locomotive内燃机械传动机车Diesel-electric locomotives内燃电传动机车Disease-hydraulic locomotives柴油机液力传动机车Gas turbine locomotives气涡轮机车Magnetic levitation locomotive磁悬浮机车Gearbox变速箱Three phase三相Open motor开敞性电动机Diesel locomotive内燃机车Electric locomotive电力机车Diesel柴油机three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Regenerative braking 再生制动main-line主线generator发电机centrifugal pump离心泵switcher locomotive调车机车motive power（原）动力traction power牵引动力。
铁路工程基本术语(中英对照)
铁路工程基本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨距：gauge of track标准轨距铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车列：train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元列车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准：main technical standard of railway铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送能力：traffic capacity通过能力：capacity of track储备能力；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中－活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake加桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量（基平）：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量（中平）：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线控制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬距：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵引种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵引定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间距：distance between centers of lines夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有碴轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight轴载；axle load异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力钢筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑：rail brace面碴：top ballast底碴：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-fill section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade 路基横断面：subgrade cross-section 路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level基床：subgrade bed边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流槽：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站：station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station交接站：delivery-receiving station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站：mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station 区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site一级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard到发场：receiving-depature yard通过车场：transit yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track安全线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装卸有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯通线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路别疏解：untwining for leading lines方向别疏解：untwining for directional traffics列车种类别疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物列车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业：simultaneous eeration at throat调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰：automatic hump半自动化驼峰：semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场：automatic classification yard 推送部分：humping section溜放：rolling溜放部分：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track分路道岔：branch turnout驼峰迂回线：。
铁道车辆专业英语课文翻译
枕木sleeper轨枕crossing平交道口multiple unti动车组high-speed railways高速铁路maglev磁力悬浮火车centrifugal force 离心力emergency brake handle 紧急制动手柄metro地铁light rail轻轨铁路commuter train通勤车tanker罐车operation 运转操作infrastructure下部构造platform站台EMU电力牵引动车组DMU内燃牵引动车组cushioning减震缓冲electricity-air control 电空控制antiskid防滑装置bolster枕rotational resistance回转阻hunting蛇行narrow-gauge窄轨bolster springs摇枕弹簧damper减震器阻尼器longitudinalanti-yawing dampers纵向抗蛇行减震器disc brakes 盘形制动traction transfer device 牵引装置wheel tread brakes踏面制动tread gradient踏面斜self-steering自导向V ehicle Suspension车辆悬挂cushion system缓冲装置vertical movement垂向振动primary suspension一系悬挂装secondary suspension 二系悬挂装置车钩coupler摇枕bolster乘务员crew轴箱axlebox棚车boxcar封闭车housing car保温refrigerator car牲畜车stock car漏斗车hopper罐车tank car集装箱container车体carboy复合车combine car邮政车railway post office圆顶车dome转向架bogie瞭望车observation car缓冲器draft gear行李车baggage car卧铺车sleeping car旁承side bearer制动缸brake cylinder侧梁side beams横梁cross beamscrosstie敞车gondola 英译汉1.The basic design of apassenger car hasn”t changed muchsince the middle of the 19thcentury,but there are severaldifferent passenger car types inservice around the world.2.自19世纪中期以来，客车的基本设计没有发生多大改变，但仍有不同形式的客车在全世界范围内使用。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输中英文对照铁路运输中英文对照铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels 旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set 列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station 专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipmentstation；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform 货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan 旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee 货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction 货车施封car seal 货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods 货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods 易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway 发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car forinternational through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from onerailway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation 铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station 列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point 阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit 双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detentiontime of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature 车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan 车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for twotrains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity 区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic 装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛(/)。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照.(DOC)
铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field 最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector 受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter 控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
铁路专英-打印版
一、词汇翻译（英译汉）1、Multiple Unit动车组2、track wear 轨道磨损3、A right-hand switch 右开道岔4、ballast resistance 道碴电阻5、propulsion current 牵引电流6、electronic-coded 电码化的7、release value 释放值8、A.C. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路9、FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路10、braking distance 制动距离11、all-relay interlocking 继电式电气集中联锁12、interlocked switch 联锁道岔13、route 进路14、warning sign 预告标15、crossing gate 道口栏木16、panel 面，板，控制台17、block section 闭塞区段18、geographic representation 站场型表示19、retarder减速器，缓行器20、hump classification yard 驼峰编组场21、cut section 分割区段22、repeater 复示器23、locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的24、trailing units 挂车组25、A left-hand switch 左开道岔26、ballast resistance道碴电阻27、propulsion current 牵引电流28、single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路29、insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损，绝缘不良30、multiple proceed aspects 多显示31、asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路32、automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号33、engineman 司机34、grade crossing 平交道口35、crossing at grade平交道口36、flashing light signal 闪光信号机37、clear a crossing signal 开放道口信号38、dispatcher 发报机，调度员39、block section 闭塞区段40、geographic representation 站场型表示41、retarder 减速器，缓行器42、loosely coupled module 积木式模块43、polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路44、maglev 磁悬浮二、词汇翻译（汉译英）1、轴载重，轴负重axle load2、基本轨stock rails3、护轨guard rail（check rail）4、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity5、轨道送电变压器track transformer6、恒源;稳源steady-energy7、释放值release value8、交流计数电码轨道电路A.C. counting code track circuit9、移频重叠轨道电路FSO track circuit10、制动距离braking distance11、继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking 12、联锁道岔interlocked switch13、进路route14、预告标warning sign15、道口栏木crossing gate16、电动道岔electric operation switch17、区间intermediate track18、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light19、手信号hand signal20、出口速度exit speed21、回车场,转变turnaround22、尖轨point blades23、背向trailing direction24、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity25、二元轨道继电器two-element track relay26、绝缘节破损;绝缘不良insulated joint failure27、多显示multiple proceed aspects28、不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit29、自动闭塞信号automatic block signaling30、司机engineman31、平交道口grade crossing crossing at grade32、道口栏木crossing gate33、闪光信号机flashing light signal34、开放道口信号clear a crossing signal35、发报机,调度员dispatcher36、联锁信号机interlocked signal37、区间intermediate track38、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light39、挂钩车couple car40、调车场主任yard mastermultiple Unit 动车组self-propelling 自力推进的carbody 车体locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的turnaround.回车场,转变, 转向, (经济, 营业等的)突然好转axle load 轴载重，轴负重track wear 轨道磨损motive power 动力console.[计] 控制台trailing units 挂车组magnetic 磁的，有磁性的levitation 轻轻浮起，升在空中velocity 速度turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机jet 喷出，喷射compatible 兼容的transrapid 高速交通工具tailor 适合，适应current电流induce 引诱，引起，感应superconducting 超导bearing 轴承railroad switch铁路道岔taper一端逐渐变细point blades 尖轨stock rails 基本轨A right-hand switch 右开道岔A left-hand switch 左开道岔flange n.(机械等的)凸缘, (火车的)轮缘electric motor 电机pneumatic充气的，由压缩空气操作[推动]的, 风动的hydraulic液力的, 液压的trailing direction 背向Guard rail (check rail) 护轨align使结盟, 使成一行vt. 使成一线joint 道岔连接部分insulated section绝缘区段relay 继电器resistance 电阻rail bonding 钢轨引接线ballast resistance 道碴电阻tie 轨枕wheel and axle轮轴armature 衔铁shunting sensitivity 分路灵敏度be fundamental to 对…很重要referred to as 称为in series with 与…串联rob of 使…失去terminology术语transformer 变压器reactor电抗器resistor电阻器audio-frequency 声(音)频electrified railroad 电气化铁路propulsion current 牵引电流induction affect 感应效应classification yard编组场commercial power 市电track transformer轨道送电变压器primary 初级secondary 次级tap轻打, 活栓, 水龙头；分接；（中间）抽头impedance 阻抗two-element track relay 二元轨道继电器single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路impedance bond 阻抗联结器electronic-coded 电码化steady-energy 恒源;稳源broken-rail detection 断轨检测insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损;绝缘不良cut section 分割区段contribut 促使;有助于.release value 释放值pickup value 吸起值multiple proceed aspects 多显示code transmitter 电码发送器coil 线圈;绕组a.c. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电流polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路polar-frequency code track circuit 极频轨道电路FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路HF track circuit 高频轨道电路protect M against N 保护M以防(免遭)N in as much as 因为;由于automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号consecutive 连续的；依次相连的cab signal 机车信号actuate 使动作braking distance 制动距离permissible 容许的；许可的grade 坡度mainline 正线；干线engineman司机train operation 行车；列车运行headway （前后两车）车间时距；时间间隔mount 安装rough-and-ready 大致上差不多的set forth 规定；宣布all-relay interlocking继电式电气集中联锁junction poin 枢纽grade crossing 平交道口electric operation switch 电动道岔locality 地点；位置；现场interlocked switch 联锁道岔electric switch machine 电动转辙机storage cell 蓄电池motor generator set 发电机组remote control system 遥控crossing at grade 平交道口opposing signal 反向信号route进路with provision for 考虑到video monitor 视频监视器upper portion上方highway crossing warning 道口预警flashing light signal 闪光信号机mast 桅杆；支座watt 瓦特bell 电铃sign 标志automatic gate 自动栏木warning sign 预告标switch vt.转换, 转变，道岔station stop 车站定点停车clear a crossing signal开放道口信号lamp lighting circuit 点灯电路warning device 预警设备crossing gate 道口栏木lag 滞后；迟延barrier 栅栏centralized traffic control 调度集中bypass.旁路vt.绕过, 避开,不顾dispatcher发报机,调度员panel . 面，板，控制台siding 股道power-operated switch 电动道岔interlocked signal 联锁信号机controlled point 被控点block section 闭塞分区wayside facility 地面信号，轨旁设备car 车列，车辆intermediate track 区间field location 线路点geographic representation 站场型表示switch controlling device 道岔控制设备signal-clear indication light 信号开放表示灯engraved letter 铭牌conflicting route 敌对进路release n.版本, 发布解锁industrial railroad 工业铁路transportation 运输large-scale 大规模steel mill 钢厂open-pit mine 露天矿locomotive机车, 火车头adj.运动的in-plant 近距的，内部的retarder 减速器，缓行器radar speed detector 雷达测速器car rolling钩车溜放场hump yard 驼峰编组场pushing推送radio remote control 无线电遥控accelerate 加速reverse.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的vt.颠倒, 倒转fixed固定的alight adj.点着的, 发亮的；落下；下车couple car 挂钩车hand signal 手信号potential.潜能, 潜力, 电压；潜在的misread 误认；误读dump .堆存处；倾卸Hump classification yard 驼峰编组场distributed microprocessor 分布式微处理器loosely coupled module 积木式模块backbone 主干；骨架communication interface 通讯接口supervise 监督redundancy 冗余缩短control tower 控制塔yardmaster 调车场主任exit speed 出口速度distance-to-couple 钩挂距离subsystem 子系统approximately adv.近似地, 大约三、句子翻译1．The frog (common crossing) refers to the crossing point of two rails. This can be assembled out of several appropriately cut and bent pieces of rail or can be a single casting.P111辙叉（公共交叉部分）是指两轨交叉的部分。
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铁道车辆词汇英汉对照(简)Aabnormalphenomenon异常现象abnormalsound异声，不正常声音abnormalwear不正常磨耗abrasive磨料abrasivecloth砂布abrasivedisc研磨盘abrasiveresistance耐磨强度abrasivesurface磨耗面abrasivewear磨耗,磨蚀,磨损abrasivewheel砂轮absorbent吸收剂absorptionsystem吸收系统absorption-typerefrigeratingunit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity吸收系数ABSSystem(AutomaticBlockSignalSystem)自动闭塞信号系统acceleratedrelease加速缓解acceleratedreleaserate加速缓解率acceleratedreleasereservoir加速缓解风缸acceleratingpotential加速电压accelerationtransducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器acceleratorvalve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessoryframe辅框accessoryframeassembly辅框组成accessoryofunderframe底架附属件accumulatedkilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulatedmileage累计行驶里数accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器accumulatorbox蓄电池箱AC-DCpowersupply交流-直流供电ACinductorgenerator交流感应子发电机acidaccumulator酸性蓄电池acidbattery酸性蓄电池acidcorrosion酸性腐蚀acidpickling 酸洗acidproof耐酸acidslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticinsulation 隔音activecontrolbogie主动控制转向架actualbrakingdistance实制动距离actualbrakingtime实制动时间adapter承载鞍adhesion(轮轨之间的)粘着力adhesionbraking粘着制动adjusternut调整器螺母adjustinghandwheel调整手轮adjustingleadscrew调整丝杠adjustinglever调整杠杆adjustingleverseat调节杆安装座adjustingnut调整螺母adjustingpad调整垫adjustingplate调整板adjustingscrew调整螺丝adjustingshoulder调整凸肩adjustingspring调整弹簧,复原弹簧adjustingspringseat调整弹簧座airadmissionpipe进气管airadmissionport进气口airbrake空气制动机air-brakeequipment空气制动装置air-brakehose空气制动软管air-brakehose空气制动软管air-brakehoseclamp空气制动软管夹具airbrakehosecoupling空气制动软管联接器airbrakehoselabel空气制动软管标签airbrakesafetycontrol空气制动机安全控制airbrakesystem空气制动系统airchamberbushing气室套aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气洁净装置,空气过滤器aircoil空气(冷却)盘管aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器aircompressorgovernorsynchronizingsystem空气压缩机调压器同步机构aircompressorsuctionstrainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器aircompressorswitch空气压缩机开关air-conditionedpassengercar 空调客车air-conditioningequipment空调装置airconditioningtest 空调试验airconditioningunit单元式空调机组air-coolingequipment 风冷装置aircushionedspring空气弹簧aircylinderbody气缸体airdamper空气减振器airdeliveryduct送风道airdiffuser送风口,空气扩散器airduct风道air-exhaustdevice排气装置airfilter空气过滤器(滤清器)airfreshener空气清新器airheater空气加热器airhose 通风软管airinletcock给风塞门airinletduct进风道airinletpipe进风管airlines风管道airgauge压力表,风压表airgaugecock压力表塞门airgrid出风格栅airinletpipe进气管airoutlethood散风罩airpipestrainer风管滤尘器airport风口air-precoolingequipment空气预冷装置air-preheatingequipment空气预热装置airpressuregauge压力表airpressurereservoir气室airpump风泵,即空气压缩机airpumpgovernor风泵调压器airrefrigeratingmachine 空气制冷机airrelayvalve空气中继阀airreservoir储风缸airreservoirclamp储风缸夹airreservoir/tankbody气室体air-returnduct回风道airseasoning=naturalseasoning自然干燥airspring空气弹簧airspringassembly空气弹簧组成airspringheight-measureplate空簧高度测量板airspringsupport空簧支承梁airtightness气密性airtightnesstest气密性试验airvalvebody 空气阀体air/watersequencevalve气/水联动阀airwhistle风笛,风鸣器aisle走廊aisledecorationstrip大走廊饰带板alarmcircuits报警电路alkalineaccumulator/battery碱性蓄电池allowance加工余量allsteel-coveredwagon全钢棚车aluminumalloycarbody铝合金车体aluminumprofile铝型材ambulancecar卫生车ammeter电流表analysiscertificate化验证明anchorplate下鞍,油罐托angle角钢,角铁anglecock折角塞门anglecockhanger折角塞门吊板angleiron 角铁anglesteel角钢annealv.;n.(使)退火annealed退火的annealedcasting退火铸件annealedsteel退火钢annealedtensilestrength退火后的拉伸强度anti-rollbar抗侧滚扭杆anti-rollbarassembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotatingplate防转板anti-rotatingstop防转止挡antiskiddevice防滑器antiskidfootsteps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheelslidesystem(AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yawdamper抗蛇行减振器anti-yawdamperseat抗蛇行减振器座applicationpiston作用活塞applicationpistonstem作用活塞杆applicationvalve作用阀,控制阀applicationvalvebracket作用阀安装座applicationvalvestem作用阀杆archbarbogie拱板转向架articulatedcar关节式车,铰接式车attendantcallsystem呼叫乘务员系统audibleattendantcallsystem呼叫乘务员可听装置audiblevisualwarning视听报警austeniteannealing奥氏体退火austenitestainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling自动挂接;自动连挂automaticairbrake自动空气制动机automaticbrakevalve自动制动阀automaticchangeover自动换挡/切换automaticcoupler自动车钩automaticheightadjuster自动高度调整装置automaticlock自动锁automaticslackadjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatictemperature-controldevice温度自动控制装置automatictraincontrol（ATC）自动列车控制automaticwelding自动焊auxiliarypowersystem辅助电源系统auxiliaryrepairplate辅修牌,定检牌auxiliaryreservoir副风缸auxiliarytransom辅助梁averageretardationrate平均减速度axisofweld焊缝轴线axlebody轴身axleboxguide轴箱定位;轴箱导框axleboxguidancedevice轴箱定位装置axleboxspring轴箱弹簧axlebrakingratio轴制动率axlediameter轴径axleload轴荷重axleloadingforce轴载荷axletemperaturemeasuringhole轴温测孔axletemperaturesensor轴温传感器axletemperaturesurveillancesystem轴温检测系统Bbackstop门挡backtobackL/C对背信用证back(-)up(计算机)备份;支承backupring支承环,垫圈backupwasher支撑垫圈backview后视图backwelding封底焊baffleplate挡板baggagecar(美国)行李车balancer平衡铁,平衡器balancerbushing平衡铁套ballcut-outcocks 球形截断塞门ballseat球座ball-typeanglecock球芯折角塞门ballunion球面接头ballvalve球形阀batterybox蓄电池箱batterycharger蓄电池充电器batteryset/unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer托bearingcap轴承盖bearingplate支承板bearingplateassembly支承板组成bearingseat轴承座bearingsleeve 轴承套bedbracket床托bedding卧具beltpulley皮带轮beltpulleyseat皮带轮座beltrail(车体)大腰带berth卧铺bi-directionalcylinder双向风缸bigguidingbushing大导向套bigrepair大修bodycenterplate上心盘bodycenterplatesupport心盘座bodycenterplateassembly上心盘组成bodysidebearing上旁承bogie转向架bogiebrakerigging转向架基础制动装置bogiecenterplate下心盘bogiecenterplateassembly下心盘组成bogiediagonal转向架对角线bogiefrictionmomentagainstpivot转向架回转阻力矩bogiepivot转向架中心销bogiepivotcenters转向架中心距bogierigidityagainstdistortion转向架扭曲刚度bogierigidityagainstshearing转向架剪切刚度bogiesidebearingbase 下旁承体bogiesidebearingplate下旁承盒bogiesidebearingrubberpad下旁承胶垫bogiesidebearingslidingblock下旁承滑块bogiesidebearingseat旁承座bogiewithintegralboxsideframe整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁;摇枕bolsterassembly摇枕组成bolsterstop摇枕挡bolsterhangerassembly摇枕吊组成bolsterhangerbracket摇枕吊座bolsterhangerlug摇枕吊耳bolsterhangerpin摇枕吊销bolsterhangerpinseat摇枕吊销座bolsterhangershaft摇枕吊轴bolsterleafspring摇枕板弹簧bolsteropening摇枕孔bolsterspring 摇枕弹簧bolsterandspringassembly摇枕弹簧组成bottomchord下弦梁bottomconnectionplatesill端梁下连接板bottomcover下盖bottomdoor底门bottomoperationcoupler下作用车钩bottomplate 底板bottomsidebearingbox下旁承盒boxcar棚车brake制动机brakebracket制动梁brakebracketguide制动梁滑槽brakebrackethanger制动梁吊座brakebracketconnectingrod制动梁拉杆brakebracketreleasespring制动梁缓解弹簧brakebranchpipe 制动支管brakecylinder制动缸brakecylinderdisplacement制动缸排出量brakecylinderexhaustcock制动缸排风塞门brakecylinderforce制动缸推力brakecylinderhanger制动缸吊brakecylinderlever制动缸杠杆brakecylinderleverbracket制动缸杠杆托brakedisc制动盘brakediscassembly制动盘组成brakediscseat 制动盘座brakeequipment制动装置brakehanger闸瓦托吊brakehangerbracket闸瓦托吊座brakehangerlug闸瓦托吊耳brakehead闸瓦托brakeheadpin闸瓦托销brakehosecoupling制动软管联接器brakelever制动杠杆brakeleverfulcrum制动杆支点brakelining闸片brakemainpipe制动主管brakepin制动杠杆销brakepipe制动主管brakepiping制动管brakepress折弯机brakepropagation制动波brakepropagationrate制动波速度brakerigging基础制动装置brakesystem制动系统carbodybrakerigging车体基础制动装置brakeshaft手制动轴brakeshaftbracket手制动轴托brakeshaftsleeve手制动轴套brakeshoes闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brakeshoeback闸瓦钢背brakeshoeclearance闸瓦间隙brakeshoeforce闸瓦力brakeshoesholder闸瓦托brakeshoeskey闸瓦插销brakeshoesslackadjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brakestep手制动踏板brakeunit单元制动机brakewheel手制动轮braking制动brakingcylinder制动缸brakingdeceleration制动减速度brakingdistance制动距离brakingefficiency制动效率brakingdistance制动距离brakingforce制动力brakingleverage制动倍率brakingratio制动率brakingreleasevalve制动缓解阀branchline铁路支线branchsteampipe进气支管brazing/solderingtemperature钎焊温度broad-gaugecar宽轨车brokenflange轮缘破损brokenrim轮辋裂bufferbar缓冲杆bufferbeam缓冲梁bufferdisc圆头缓冲器bufferfootplate搭板bufferplate缓冲板bufferrod缓冲杆bufferrodbackseat缓冲杆后支座bufferrodfrontseat缓冲杆前支座bufferseat缓冲器座bufferspring缓冲弹簧,缓冲杆弹簧bufferspringseat缓冲弹簧座bulkcargo散装货物,大宗货物bulkcementcar散装水泥车bulkcontainer散装货集装箱bumper缓冲挡,缓冲梁bumpershaft 挡轴buttjoint对接接头buttweld对接焊缝buttwelding对接焊butterflybolt蝶形螺栓butterflynut蝶形螺母butterflyvalve蝶(形)阀buzzer蜂鸣器by-passpipe旁通管by-passvalve旁通阀by-passvalvecap旁通阀盖by-passvalvecover旁通阀盖by-passvalverubberseat旁通阀橡胶垫by-passvalvespring旁通阀弹簧Ccab司机室cabarmrest司机室扶手/靠手cabbrace司机室托架cabcar司机车cabcircularwindow司机室圆窗cabfloorbeam司机室地板梁cabhandhold司机室扶手cableconnector电缆延长连接器cableduct电缆导管cableductunderneathcar车底电线管cabling布线,敷设电缆calculatedbrakingdistance计算制动距离calibratev.校准calibrationn.校准cam凸轮camtransmission凸轮传动canvas帆布capacityofdraftgear缓冲器容量capillarypipe/tube毛细管capitalrepair大修caraxle车轴carbide硬质合金carbidecutter硬质合金刀具carbody=carbody车体carbodyshell车体钢结构carbondeposit积碳,碳沉积carbonequivalent碳当量carconstruction 车辆构造cardanjoint万向接头cardanshaft万向轴cardepot车辆段carfleet车队carprofile(车顶)弯梁carreplacer救援复轨器carsignalvalve车辆信号阀carwithaxlegenerator母车carwithoutaxlegenerator子车carline(车顶)弯梁catenary(电气化铁路)架空接触线catenarysystem架空接触线系统ceilingduct车顶风道ceilinglamp顶灯ceilingpanel内顶板ceilingpartitionpanel顶棚隔板centerbufferspring中央缓冲弹簧centerbufferstem中央缓冲杆center-depressedsill(车体)刀把梁centerdrawbar中央牵引杆centerdumpingcar中央倾卸车centerhole中心孔centerpin中心销centerplate心盘centerplateblock心盘座块centerplateloadingforce 心盘载荷centerplatepad心盘垫centersill中梁centersillbottomangle中梁下角铁centersillbottomcoverplate中梁下盖板centersillchannel中梁槽钢centersillseparator中梁隔铁centersillsplicing中梁拼接centersillstiffener中梁补强铁centersilltopangle中梁上角铁centersillwebplate中梁腹板centerspringbracket中心弹簧座centerwedgeblock中心楔块centering定中心,对准中心centeringblock摆块centeringblockhanger摆块吊centeringdevice复原装置centeringhole中心孔,定心孔centeringspring复原弹簧centralizedinverter集中式逆变器centralizedpowersupply集中供电centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机centrifugaldirtcollector远心集尘器centrifugaldustcollector远心集尘器centrifugalfan离心式风扇/风机centrifugalpump离心泵centripetalforce向心力CEO(ChiefcutiveOfficer)首席执行官chainbracket链座chainhook 链钩chainlink链环chainsheave链轮channel槽钢channelsteel槽钢chamfern.;vt.倒角changeoverswitch转换开关changeovervalve 变位阀characteristiccurve特性曲线chargercontrolpanel充电器控制板chargingcurrent充电电流chargingdiaphragm充气膜板chargingload充电载荷chargingpiston充气活塞chargingplug充电插头chargingreceptacle充电插座chargingtest充电试验chargingvalve充气阀,充注阀chargingvalvebody充气阀体chargingvalveseat充气阀座chargingvalvespring充气阀弹簧chargingvoltage充电电压Charpy(impact)test摆锤式冲击试验checknut防松螺母,锁紧螺母checkplate防松板checkring挡圈,止动环checkrod抑止杆,牵条checkvalve止回阀,单向阀checkvalvecap止回阀盖checkvalvecase止回阀盒checkvalveseat 止回阀座checkvalvespring止回阀弹簧checkwasher防松垫圈classificationyard编组场clearancebetweencolumnguideandcolumn 摇枕挡间隙clearancebetweenpedestalanditsguide轴箱导框间隙clearancecar限界车辆clearancecontour界限轮廓clearancefit间隙配合clearancegauge/feeler塞尺clearancelimit车辆限界,净空界限,余系限度clearancelimitframe限界框clevis,cleviceU形钩,马蹄钩cold-rolledsteel冷轧钢clutch离合器CNR(CanadianNationalRailways)加拿大国有铁路CO2shieldedarcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊columnguide摇枕挡combinationdustcollector组合式集尘器combinationfaucet冷热水转换水阀combustionchamber燃烧室comfortablequalityofvibration 振动舒适度commissioningn.调试commencementoffuelinjection喷油提前角(angleofadvance)commonpassengercar普通客车connectionpipe/tube连通管,连接管communicatingsignalsystem通信信号系统communicationcar通讯车communicationconnector通信连接器communicationtrunk通讯干线commutator整流器,换向器commutatorinsulator整流器绝缘片commutatingpolemotor整流极电机commutatorsegment整流器片commutercar城际客车contactmaker接触钮,接合器contactpatch接触区contactwire接触线compartment客室compartment-typesleepingroom包间卧室compartmentsleeper包间式卧车completeknock-down(C.K.D.)全散件completeoverhaul大修compositebrakeshoe合成闸瓦compositebrakeliner合成闸瓦摩擦片compositestructure钢木混合结构compressionchannel(制动梁)槽钢梁compressionring压紧圈,压环compressionspring压缩弹簧compressor压缩机compressormanifold压缩机集管compressorset/unit压缩机组concavefilletweld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentratedload 集中载荷concentratedstress集中应力concentration浓度concentricity同心度concrete混凝土;具体的condensaten.冷凝水v.冷凝condenser冷凝器;电容器condenserfan冷凝风机condensingpipe凝水管condensingunit压缩冷凝机组conductor’sswitch车长开关conductor’svalve车长阀conductor’svalvedischargepipe车长阀风管conduit电线管connectingbox接线盒connectionbox接线盒connectingpipe连接管connectingplate 连接板connectingrod连杆connectingrodbody连杆体connectingrodjournal连杆轴颈connectingrodkey连杆键connectingrodseat连杆座connectioncone连接体锥斗connectionpinset连接销组成connectingseat连接座connectingshaftassembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constrictingnozzle压缩喷嘴consumableelectrode熔化电极containercar集装箱车constant-pressurereservoir定压风缸constantvoltagebox/cabinet恒压箱continuousbrake连续制动机continuousrating持续额定功率continuousweld连续焊缝continuouswelding连续焊controlbox/cabinet控制箱controlcircuit 控制电路controlconnector控制连接器controlmechanism控制机构controlpanel控制屏controlpump控制泵controlroom控制室controlstand控制架controlsystem控制系统controlvalve控制阀controlledemergencyapplication可控紧急制动controlledemergencycock可控紧急塞门controlledrectifier可控整流器controller控制器convertor整流器(变交流电为直流电)COO(chiefoperatingofficer)首席运营官coolant冷却剂,冷却液cooler冷却器coolingmedium冷却介质coolingtest冷却试验coolingwatersystem冷却水系统cornerbrace角撑cornercasting角部铸件cornerjoint角接接头cornerspring角弹簧cornerspringbracket角弹簧座cornice(内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornicepanel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor走廊corridorcoach带走廊的座车corridortrain带走廊的包间列车corrosiontest腐蚀试验corrugatedplate波纹地板corrugatedsheet波纹薄板cortensteel耐候钢countersample对等货样,回样countersunkpin沉头销countersunkrivet沉头铆钉countersunkscrew沉头螺丝couplerod 连动杆coupler车钩couplerbody钩体couplercarrier车钩托梁couplercenterline车钩中心线couplercenteringdevice车钩复原装置couplerknuckle钩舌couplerlinkprofile车钩连接轮廓couplerlock 钩锁couplerlug钩耳couplerneck钩颈couplerplug连接插头。