铁路词汇中英文对照(精选)
中英文铁路技术词汇规范
English 中文AAR美国铁道学会“A”end of car车辆二位端A unit头车AB brake AB制动机ABD brake valve ABD 阀ABDW brake valve ABDW 制动阀abnormal phenomenon异常现象abnormal sound异声abnormal wear不正常磨耗abrade磨损abrade擦伤abrasion磨损abrasion擦伤abrasive磨料abruption破裂abruption断裂abruption运行中断abs绝对absolute 的缩写absorbent吸收剂absorption system吸收系统absorption type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptive吸收系数ABS system自动闭塞信号系统AB valve AB阀abatement ring轴承退卸套AC brake AC制动机acc加速度accelerate加速accelerate催化（塑料）accelerated release加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率acceleration加速度acceleration transducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器accelerator催化剂（塑料）accelerator valve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度计acceptance验收acceptance test验收试验acceptor验收器acceptor验收人员access接近access存取（计算机）accessibility可接近性accessibility可及accessibility可取存accessory附件accessory附属设备accessory部件accessary附件accessary附属设备accessary部件accident事故accident crane救援起重机accommodation车内设备accommodation食宿accordion hood折棚顶部纵向罩棚accumulated mileage累计走行公里数accumulator蓄电池accumulator蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱accuracy准确度accuracy尺寸精度accuracy测量精度accuracy of running旋转精度acetylene gas乙炔气acetylene torch乙炔火炬ACF美国车辆铸造工厂acid accumulator酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid converter酸性转炉acid corrosion酸性腐蚀acid etching酸蚀acid etching酸刻蚀acid pickling酸洗acid pickling steel plate酸洗钢板（4毫米以上厚度)acid pickling steel sheet酸洗薄钢板（4毫米以下厚度的薄板）acid proof耐酸acid resisting enamel耐酸磁漆acoustic impedance声阻acoustic insulation隔音acoustic panelling隔音板across corners对顶宽度across flats对边宽度activate激活activate活化activated alumina活性矾土active coll带电线圈active coll工作簧圈active coll有效簧圈actuato致动actuator致动器AC valve AC阀ac wiring交流布线adapter承载鞍adapter风管接头adapter拾音器adapter适配件adapter sleeve退卸套adapter sleeve楔套addendum齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addition of major parts加装主要部件additive添加剂adhesion粘着adhesive tape胶带adiabatic绝热的adiabatic change绝热变化adiabatic compresion绝热压缩adiabatic efficiency绝热效率adjust调节adjust调整adjustable stop可调挡圈adjuster调节器adjuster调整器adjuster body间隙调整器体adjuster pinion调整主动齿轮adjuster pinion holder调整齿轮压板adjuster rack调整齿轮adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting spring调整弹簧adjusting spring复原弹簧adjusting spring闸瓦托弹簧administration管理administration管理局administration铁路管理局administrative organ管理机构admission进入（进汽、进油等）admission port进气口advance angle提前角advanced进步的aerate通风aerate吹风aerate充气aerated train气浮列车aerator通风机aerator鼓风机aerator充气机aerial railway高架铁路aerial train高架列车aerofoll fan轴流式通风机aethetics美学A．F．I Equipment为带真空制动机货车上的制动系统AFNOR法国标准学会标准aftercooler散热管ageing老化aging老化aggregate集合aggregate水泥aggregate混泥土agitator搅拌器Ah安培小时AIEE美国电气工程师学会air brake空气制动机air brake空气制动air brake apparatus空气制动装置air brake equipment空气制动装置air brake gear空气制动装置air brake hose制动软管air brake hose clamp制动软管卡子air brake hose coupling制动软管连接器air brake coupling gasket制动软管连接器垫圈air brake hose label制动软管标记air brake hose nipple制动软管管接air brake instruction car空气制动教育车air brake safety control空气制动机安全控制air brake supervisor空气制动管理员air brake system空气制动系统air channel通风道air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气洁净装置air cleaner空气过滤器air coll空气冷却盘管air compressor空气压缩机air compressor bracket空气压缩机座air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchroniz空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch空气压缩机开关air conditioner空调装置air conditioning空气调节air conditioning plant空调装置air conditioning unit单元空调装置air cooler空气冷却器air cooler冷风机air cushion气垫air cushion空气弹簧air cushioned spring空气弹簧air cylinder气缸air damper空气减振器air damper蒸汽机车上的灰箱风门air diffuser空气扩散器air duct风管air duct风道air dump car风动倾卸车air filfer空气过滤器air gage风压表(俗称风表)air gauge风压表(俗称风表)air gage fitting风表管接air gage stand风表安装座air gap气隙air heater空气加热器air horn风喇叭air hose空气软管air inlet opening进风口air inlet pipe进风管air inlet pipe进气管air inlet valve进风阀air inlet valve进气阀air intake manifold进气集管air jack风动千斤顶air lock气塞air motor空气机air operated door风动门air pipe风管air pipe strainer风管滤尘器air pressure风压air pressure空气压力air pressure governor valve给水调整阀air pump风泵air pump governor风泵调压器air refrigerating machine空气制冷机air relay valve空气中继阀air reservoir储风缸air reservoir给水风缸（给水系统）air reservoir副风缸（制动系统）air resistance空气阻力air sanding风力撤砂air seasoning自然干燥air signal空气信号air signal reducing valve空气信号减压阀air space（refrigerator car）空气壁（冷藏车）air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气滤尘器air suction抽气（真空泵）air suction吸气air swirl combustion chamber旋风燃烧室air system空气系统air test试风air tight气密air tight test气密性试验air tight test泄漏试验air turret空气塔air valve（steam heating）空气阀air valve（air compressor）空气压缩机的空气阀air valve case空气阀体（压缩机）air vent排出空气air whistle风笛air whistle风鸣器aisle seat end座椅走廊端alarm circuits报警电路ALCO美国机车公司alcove faucet壁龛饮水阀alignment正位alignment找正alkaline accumulator碱性蓄电池alkaline（storage）battery碱性蓄电池alkaline electrolyte碱性电解液alkyd resin enamel醇酸磁漆alkyd varnish醇酸清漆all night lamp终夜灯all steel carriage全钢客车all steel covered wagon全钢棚车alley lamp壁灯alleyway走廊allowable deformation允许变形allowable deviation允差allowable deviation允许偏差allowable limit允许限度allowance留量allowance加工余量alloy合金alteration（s）of structure改变结构alteration（s）of structure改造alteration（s）of interchangeable 改变互换尺寸alternating and direct current mot交直流电动机alternating current交流电alternating stress交变应力alternative load交变载荷alternator交变发电机Alsthom法国的一家机车车辆公司名althom link轴箱上下短拉杆aluminium铝aluminum铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum alloy sash铝合金窗框aluminum alloy section铝合金型材ambient temperature环境温度ammeter安培表ammeter电流表ampere hour（Ah）安培小时amplidyne exciter微场电机放大器激磁机amplification放大amplification放大倍数amplifier放大器amplifier扩音机（广播室内）amplitude振幅amplitude幅度analogy computer模拟计算机analogy system模拟系统anchor bar牵引拉杆anchor rod牵引拉杆anchor plate油罐托（油罐车）anchor ring地环anchorage安装座angle角度angle直角型材angle ball joint角弯接头（暖汽连结器上）angle cock折角塞门angle cock handle折角塞门手把angle cock holder折角塞门托angle cock key折角塞门心angle fitting（air brake）弯头angle globe valve折角球形阀angle iron角钢angle of advance提前角angle of attack冲角angle pipe弯管angle stop valve弯形止阀angle stop valve折角止阀angular contact ball bearing向心推力滚珠轴承angular displacement角位移angular speed角速度anneal退火announcement通告announcement广播通告announcer广播员annual ring年轮annular环形的annunciator招唤装置anode阳极anodize阳极氧化anomaly反常anomaly异常antenna天线antenna pole天线杆anthracite无烟煤anti-climber防爬车装置anti-corrosive防锈anti-corrosive防腐蚀anti-corrosive coating防锈涂层anti-corrosive paint防锈漆anti-corrosive prime coating防锈底漆anti-corrosive primer防锈底漆anti-collision bulkhead抗冲击端墙anti-crease防皱anti-creep防跳（车钩）anti-detonation防爆anti-freeze防冻anti-friction bearing滚动轴承anti-friction car door hanger带滚轮的拉门吊架anti-friction center plate减摩心盘anti-friction metal耐摩金属材料anti-friction side bearing滚动旁承anti-knock防爆antimacassar靠背套（座倚）anti-mildew防霉anti-oxidant抗氧化剂anti-roll bar抗侧滚扭杆anti-septic防腐败anti-skid regulator防滑器anti-tarnish防锈anti-telescoping device防套车装置的总称anti-termite防白蚁anti-wheel slip control防空转控制器anti-wheel slip control防滑器anvil铁砧aperiodic vibration非周期性振动apex顶端apex of flange轮缘顶部API美国石油学会appliance设备appliance用具appliance器具appliance电器application制动application施闸application应用application chamber作用室（分配阀内）application chamber pipe作用室管application circuit（electro-pneum作用电路（电空制动）application cylinder作用缸application cylinder pipe作用缸管application reservoir作用（储）风缸application valve作用阀（制动机的分配阀等）application zone作用带application zone作用区applied position of piston鞲鞴在制动位apply涂（油漆、润滑脂）等apply施加（制动、力等）approach接近，接近量approach方法approval批准approximate近似apron烟箱前垂板apron裙板apron guide plate前垂板apron guide plate调整板APT(Advanced passenger train)高级旅客列车aqua ammonia氨水aqueous column水柱A.R副风缸Arbitration committee仲裁委员会arbor柄轴arbor心轴arc电弧arc圆弧arc of approach渐近弧arc of contact接触圆弧arc of recess渐远弧arc pitch圆弧节距arc striking mark电焊打火痕迹arc suppression控制电弧arc welding电焊arch拱arch（elliptic spring）拱高（椭圆弹簧）arch bar拱板arch bar truck拱板转向架(亦称菱形转向架) arch brick拱砖arch tube拱砖管arch tube washout plug拱砖管洗炉堵arched root圆形车顶(俗称大圆顶) AREA美国铁路工程师协会argon arc weiding氩气体保护焊arithmatic mean算术平均数arm臂arm cap臂盖arm of extension引伸杆arm rest臂靠arm rest base臂靠底板arm rest bracket臂靠支架armature电枢armature衔铁armature core电枢铁心armature key电机电键armature keyway电机轴键槽armature shaft电机轴armature spider电枢幅armature winding电枢绕组armoured brake hose铠装制动软管arrangement布置arrangement安排array数组arrest net火星网artery干线artical文章artical条款artical零件articulated car铰接车辆articulated locomotive铰接机车articulation关节连接artificial leather人造皮革artificial seasoning木材人工干燥ASA美国标准协会asbestos石棉asbestos asphalt paste石棉沥青层asbestos asphalt paste石棉沥青浆asbestos board石棉板asbestos cord石棉绳asbestos felt石棉毡asbestos protected metal石棉保护的金属asbestos sheet石棉纸板asbestos yarn石棉绳ash灰ash烟灰ash pan灰箱ash pan hanger灰箱吊ash receptacle烟灰盒ash tray烟灰盒ASHRAE美国采暖、冷藏、空气调节工程协会ASME美国机械工程师协会asphalt coat沥青涂层asphalt oil沥青油asphalt paste沥青浆asphalt paper沥青纸assembling组装assembling总装assembly组装件assembly组件assembly drawing组装图assistant motorman司炉assistant driver副司机assisting locomotive副挂机车assumption假设ASTM美国材料试验学会ASTM美国标准试验手册asynchronous motor异步电动机asymptote渐近线at.大气at.大气压力A.T.C自动列车控制atmosphere大气压力atmosphere大气atmospheric brake大气制动A．T．O自动列车操纵A triple valve A型三通阀atom原子atomization（diesel engine）雾化atomizer雾化器ATP自动列车保护ATS列车自动停车系统attendant乘务员attention注意attention检查attention检修attention plate注意牌（门上）A type valve A型阀auto-coupling自动挂接auto-coupling自动连挂automatic自动的automatic air brake自动空气制动机automatic and straight air brake自动与直通空气制动机automatic belt tightener自动紧带装置automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve handle自动制动阀手把automatic changcover自动换档automatic changcover自动转换（空重车装置及其它）automatic changcover自动切换（电路等）automatic clutch (generator drive)自动离合器（发电机驱动）automatic connector自动连结器automatic coupler自动车钩automatic control自动控制automatic cutting自动切削automatic drain valve自动排水阀automatic electro-pneumatic brake自动电空制动机automatic empty-and-load brake自动空重车制动机automatic feed自动进给automatic fire door自动炉门automatic injection timing adjuste自动调整喷油定时机构automatic loading自动加载automatic loading自动装载automatic loading自动装入automatic locking grate cylinder自动摇炉篦汽缸automatic lubricator自动润滑器automatic operation自动运行automatic operation自动操作automatic reducing valve (high sp自动减压阀automatic sand control自动撒砂控制automatic shut-down自动停车（发动机）automatic slack adjuster自动间隙调整器automatic split reduction自动分段减压automatic stoker自动加煤机automatic straight car brake自动直通制动机automatic train control自动列车控制automatic train stop列车自动停车装置automatic ventilator自动通风器automatic voltage regulator自动调压器automatic welding自动焊接automatic window catch自动窗锁automation自动化automobile car运小汽车车辆automobile parts car运汽车零件车辆automobile rack flat car运汽车带架平车auto-rack装汽车架子auto-singalling自动信号auto-train自动列车auto-transtormer自耦变压器auto-variable brake自动空重车制动机auxiliaries辅机auxiliary heater辅助空气加热器auxiliary brake equalizing lever 辅助制动均衡杠杆auxiliary circuit辅助电路auxiliary feed groove副充气沟auxiliary generator辅助发电机auxiliary reservoir副风缸auxiliary reservoir plug副风缸堵auxiliary valve辅助阀（暖汽调整阀用）auxiliary valve springer辅助阀弹簧A valve A型阀AV brake AV型制动机average value平均值average scheduled speed平均时刻表速度(即旅行速度) AVR自动电压调整器axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow fan轴流通风机axial play轴向游间axis轴线axle车轴axle arrangement轴式axle bearing轴箱轴承axle body轴身axle box轴箱axlebox轴箱axle box cover轴箱盖axle box guide轴箱导框axle box guide轴箱定位axle box spring轴箱弹簧axle box spring seat轴箱弹簧座axle center车轴轴端中心孔axle centering machine车轴定心车床axle collar轴领axle drive(generator)车轴传动（发电机axle driven electic generator车轴发电机axle end轴端axle end drive轴端传动（发电机）axle finishing lathe光轴车床axle fit轴座axle flange轴领axle generator车轴发电机axle generator voltage车轴发电机电压axle guard轴箱导框axle guidance车轴定位axle guidance轴箱定位axle guide轴箱定位axle guide车轴定位axle journal轴颈axle lathe车轴车床axle load轴重axle load on rail轨道上轴重axle loading轴重axle middle轴身axle mounted motor装在车轴上的电动机axle no轴号axle order轴位axle packing轴箱油垫axle pulley车轴皮带轮axle pulley bushing车轴皮带轮衬套axle reduction gearbox车轴减速齿轮箱axle reworked mark改轴标记axle seat轴座axle spline bushing车轴花键套axle stub轴颈axle weight轴重azeotrope共沸混合冷剂B AAR行李分类代号“B”end of car车辆一位端“B”unit无司机室单元babbitt metal巴氏合金back靠背back cushion靠背垫back cylinder head(air brake cylin制动缸后盖back dump倒流back dump逆流back fire回火back end beam后端梁back frame后车架back head of boiler锅炉后端板back head of boiler锅炉炉门板back journal fillet轴肩back head后盖back head外火箱后板back head brace锅炉后板斜撑back outlet return bend后孔U形接头back outlet return bend U形三通管接back pressure背压back rest靠背back rest背靠Back-to-back distance轮对内侧距back to back spacing轮对内侧距backlash侧隙(齿轮) backstop牵引梁后挡铁back tabe sheet后焰管板back-up支持back-up备用back-up后备back-up备份back-up复制件back up air signal后部空气信号back-up light机车后部灯back-up light备用灯back-up valve列车后端制动阀bad order car待修车辆badge plate标示牌baffle挡水板baffle plate挡水板baffle plate重力板baffle plate in fuel tank燃油箱内防涌板bag rack行李架baggage行李baggage apartment行李间baggage car行李车baggage car door行李车门baggage rack行李架bakelite电木bakelite胶木baker car heater燃油炉balance平衡balance天平balance spring均衡弹簧balance spring吊簧balance spring闸瓦托弹簧balance spring box均衡弹簧盘balance spring box吊簧盒balance valve presure regulator压力调节阀balance weight均衡重块balance weight摆锤balanced side bearing truck旁承支重转向架balancer平衡器balancer均衡装置ball球ball滚球ball bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing球轴承Ball bearing center plate滚珠轴承心盘Ball bearing center plate球轴承心盘ball bearing center plate滚珠心盘ball bearing side bearer滚珠旁承ball check valve球止阀ball check valve seat球止阀座ball choke球限制堵ball joint球接头ball valve球阀ball valve cap球阀盖ball valve seat球阀座ballast道床石渣ballast镇流器ballast压车铁ballast car石渣车ballast distributing wagon石渣车ballast plow石渣犁ballast siding供采集石渣ballast siding坑地的侧线ballast train运筑路工程材料用列车ballast unloader石渣犁ballast weight压铁重band带条band弹簧箍band conveyer传送带band-pass filter带通滤波器bank成一排bank斜坡资料bank数据的库bank engine补机bar棒bar杆板条bar巴（压力单位）bar酒吧bar卖酒柜台巴bar car带酒吧的车辆bar diameter of spring簧条直径bar magnet磁棒bar sash lift车窗提手bare裸的barometer气压表BART海湾区交通局（美国）base底座base底数base基数base基极base基地base board corner moulding踢脚板角压条base distance bush底板隔套base distance piece底板隔铁base fitting内接管base plate底板basic performance基本性能basin洗面器basin faucet洗面器水龙basin faucet复原出水阀basket rack行李架batch批batch command批指令batch no.批号batch processing file批处理文件batten压条板battery蓄电池battery box蓄电池箱battery box hanger蓄电池箱吊battery box support蓄电池箱吊battery case蓄电池电解液槽battery case蓄电池盒battery charging receptacle蓄电池充电插口battery check card holder蓄电池检查票插Baume玻美度（比重单位）bay window了望窗bayonet base lamp卡口灯泡bayonet catch卡口连接bayonet socket卡口灯座bayonet socket插口灯座BBC瑞士勃朗鲍威公司B．C．制动缸beacon标灯bead镶条bead焊波bead焊珠beading堆焊beading多层焊beading卷边beading锅炉烟管焊于管板beam梁beam compass地规bearing支承bearing轴承bearing bore轴承内孔bearing bracket轴承座bearing cap轴承盖bearing casting(tipcar)承载铸物bearing coil弹簧端圈bearing housing轴箱bearing lug轴瓦瓦耳bearing metal轴瓦材料bearing metal轴瓦bearing oil轴承油bearing race轴承圈bearing ring托环bearing ring轴承圈bearing ring holdcr托环压板bearing shell轴瓦(连杆轴瓦) bearing surface承载面bearing surface支承面bearing track轴承滚道bearing wedge轴瓦垫板bearing wedge瓦垫beat拍beat frequency拍频bed床bed床铺bed底座bed plate底座bed plate底板bedding卧具bedroom卧室beef rack肉架bell警钟bell铃bell电铃bell button电铃按钮bell cord(car)信号拉绳bell cord(car)警钟拉绳bell crank曲拐bell crank警钟曲柄bell crank spring曲拐弹簧bell ringer打钟器bell ringer bracket打钟器支架bell rope空气信号放风阀拉绳bell stand警钟座bell wiring电铃布线bell yoke警钟挂belleville spring碟形弹簧bellied sill鱼腹梁bellowphragm v型模板bellows囊bellows气囊bellows牵引电机软风道bellows type air spring囊式空气弹簧belonging depot配属段belt皮带belt皮条belt aligning dcvice皮带调整装置belt conveyer传送带belt coupling皮带接头belt driven compressor皮带压缩机belt driven generator皮带传动发电机belt moulding车窗上部镶条belt pulley皮带轮belt rail腰带bell rail cap外窗台木belt rail stiffener腰带补强铁belt sheave皮带轮belt tension紧带装置belt tension皮带拉力belt tightener紧带装置belt tightener调节皮带拉力用bench钳工桌bench drilling machine台式钻床B end of car车辆一位端bend outward外胀bending moment弯距bending strength弯曲强度bending stress弯曲应力bending test弯曲试验bent axle车轴成弯曲bent beam曲梁bent beam truck曲梁转向架benzine石油精benzine汽油benzol苯benzol商用汽油berth卧铺berth bottom plate卧铺底板berth bracket卧铺托berth chain卧铺吊链berth chain pulley卧铺链轮berth curtain卧铺帘berth curtain hanger卧铺帘挂berth curtain rod arm卧铺帘杆支架berth curtain rod arm hinge卧铺帘杆支架折页berth curtain rod catch卧铺帘杆卡子berth frame卧铺框berth hanger卧铺钩berth hinge卧铺折页berth lamp卧铺灯berth leg卧铺腿berth lock卧铺锁bert lock bracket卧铺锁托bert lock bracket卧铺锁键托berth number plate卧铺号码牌berth partition board卧铺间壁berth partition board卧铺隔板berth partiton poard hinge卧铺隔板折页berth partition board latch卧铺隔板卡铁berth post卧铺柱berth safety rope卧铺固定绳berth safety rope liner卧铺固定绳摩擦垫berth safety strap卧铺安全带berth safety atrap clamp卧铺安全带结扣berth safety strap hange卧铺安全带钩柱berth safety hook卧铺安全带钩berth side frame卧铺边框berth support卧铺支铁berth support bracket卧铺支铁托berth support bracket卧铺支铁套B．E．S．A英国工程标准协会Bessemer steel转炉钢Bessemer steel贝氏炉钢bevel gear伞齿轮beveling开焊接坡口bezel仪表的玻璃框b.hp制动马力bias偏压bibb出水口bibb cock放水塞门big bore轴座孔扩大big bore大孔big end大端孔bi-level auto-rack双层装小汽车架子bi-level carriage双层客车bi-level coach双层客车bi-level trainset双层列车组billet坯料billet car运钢坯车辆bill of lading装贷单billing repair card填修理单bi-metal双金属bimetallic element双金属元件bimetallic element双金属片bimetallic strap双金属元件bimetallic strap双金属片bimetallic thermometer双金属片温度计binary code二进制码binder胶接剂binding post接线柱binomial distribution二项分布bistable device双稳装置bituminous coal烟煤bituminous paint沥青漆black collar axle带内凸肩车轴black lead石墨blackening发黑blacksmith shop锻工车间blade叶片blank毛坯blank空白blanket毛毡blanket毛毯blank type insulate毯状隔热材料blast鼓风blast喷砂blast喷气blast nozzle废汽喷口blast pipe废汽管bleaching漂白bleaching退色bleaching变白bleaching-out退色变白bleeding淌漆bleeding cock缓解塞门bleading type condenser溢流式冷凝器blemish瑕疵blemish毛病blend混合blending brake联合制动blind窗帘blind百页窗blind box窗帘盒blind box cover窗帘箱blind box cover窗帘内箱blind ceiling(refrigerating car)中间层顶板（冷藏车）bling end car无通过台车辆blind floor(refrigerating car)车底地板（冷藏车）blind hole暗孔blind lining(refrigerating car)中间层墙板（冷藏车）blind pinch handle窗帘拉手blind safety stopper窗帘安全挡blind shaft窗帘卷轴blind shaft bracket窗帘卷轴托blind stop bar窗帘止铁blind stopper窗帘上卡blistering臌泡block块block滑车block滑轮葫芦block闸瓦block阻塞block闭塞block diagram方框图block gage块规block section闭塞区段block signal闭塞信号block train固定编组区间往返货运列车bloom钢坯(>φ150毫米) blooming油漆花纹blow吹风blow down排风blow down将风放掉blow hole气孔blow-off pipe排水管blow-off pipe排气管blow-off valve放水阀blow-off valve排气阀blow-out coil灭弧线圈blower吹风机blower风扇blower通风机blower bracket送风机托blower bracket seat送风机托座blower casing通风机罩壳blower impeller通风机叶轮blower pipe泛汽管blower pipe吹风管blowing发泡blowing powder发泡剂blowpipe吹管blowpipe气焊把blue finish发蓝blue print蓝图bluing发蓝board木板boarding car宿营车body车体body体body bolster枕梁body bolster bottom cover plate枕梁下盖板body bolster compression bar枕梁压缩杆body bolster cover枕梁盖板body bolster diaphram枕梁腹板body bolster filler上心盘座body bolster stiffener枕梁补强铁body bolster tie plate枕梁下盖板body bolster top cover plate枕梁上盖板body bolster web枕梁腹板body brace车体斜撑body center plate上心盘body check chain eye车体安全挂链body check chain hook车体安全链钩body crosstie车体横拉撑body crosstie地板横梁body end furring车端木梁body end plate上端梁body end rail端墙内镶条body frame work车体底架body framing车体底架body post(货车)车体立柱body safety chain eye车体安全链挂body side bearer上旁承body side bearing上旁承body side bearing beam上旁承梁body side bearing knee angle上旁承梁安装铁body skeleton车体骨架body transom底架横梁bogie转向架bogie bolster摇枕bogie center plate下心盘bogie centers转向架中心距bogie coach带转向架客车bogie frame转向架构架bogie hunting转向架蛇行运动bofus plate (refrigerator car )假梁boiled linseed oil熟亚麻油boiler锅炉boiler发生器boiler沸腾器boiler and oven煮水炊事用炉boiler barrel锅炉筒体boiler check valve锅炉止回阀boiler coating锅炉隔热材boiler come锅炉汽包boiler feed锅炉上水boiler feeder注水器boiler flue锅炉大烟管boiler jacket锅炉外皮boiler jacket band锅炉外皮箍条boiler lagging锅炉外皮隔热料boiler mountings锅炉附件boiler saddle锅炉鞍座boiler stay炉撑boiler steam heater蒸汽锅炉取暧boiler van锅炉车boiling point沸点bolster摇枕bolster anchor摇枕拉杆bolstor bridge(six wheel truck)旁承构架bolster center filler上心盘座bolster diaphragm枕梁腹板bolster guide摇枕纵向挡bolster guide bar侧架立柱bolster hanger摇枕吊bolster hanger axle摇枕吊轴bolster hanger carrier摇枕吊耳bolster hanger carrier摇枕吊销孔bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger U bolt摇枕吊U形螺栓bolster jack screw(wreck crane )抬车螺丝千斤顶bolster snubber摇枕摩擦减振器bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring枕簧bolster spring hanger枕簧吊bolster spring seat枕簧座bolster suspension中央悬挂bolster swing link摇枕吊杆bolster swing link arrangement摇动台bolster thimble摇枕撑套bolt螺栓bolt闩销bolt插销bond粘结bonnet盖booked speed旅行速度booking-out of an engine机车离开机务段交路运用时记录的时间boost pressure增压压力booster增压器booster升压发电机booster双机牵引的助力机车bore内孔bore内径bore镗孔bore of axlebox轴箱体圆孔内径boring mill镗床bosh碱洗池boss轮毂boss凸台bottom bolste摇枕bottom connecting rod下拉杆bottom chord下弦杆bottom dead center下死点bottom door底门bottom door hanger lind底门吊环bottom door hanger lind pin seat底门吊销托bottom door hinge底门折页bottom door operating handle底门摇把bottom door winding chain belt fas底门吊bottom door winding shaft底门卷链轴bottom lock lifter下锁销bottom lock lifter bar下锁销杆bottom lock lifter lever下锁销杆bottom operated coupler下开式车钩bottom operation uncoupling lever下开式车钩提杆bottom plug底盖bottom plug下堵bottom ratchet wheel下棘轮bottom rod车底制动拉杆bottom rod guide下拉杆安全托bottom rod emergency support下拉杆安全托bottom side door下侧门bottom side door下开门bottom side door (upward opening )上开式下侧门bottom side door hanger下侧门钩链bottom side door hinge plate下侧门折页bottom side door hinge plate stop下侧门扣铁bottom side door hinge plate stop 下侧门搭扣座bottom side door stop下侧门挡bottom side door washer plate下侧门板压铁bottom truck commection下拉杆bottom weather strip车窗下挡风胶垫条bouncing浮沉震动box轴箱box箱box盒box bolt轴箱螺栓box car棚车box car door棚车门boxcar end棚车端部boxcar end棚车端墙box cover轴箱盖box express载人棚车box girder section箱形断面box guide轴箱导框box guide轴箱定位box lid轴箱盖box lid车端分线盒盖box nut盖螺母box packing轴箱油垫box section bolster箱形断面摇枕box shoe轴箱槽铁box spanner套筒扳手box steps台阶box support轴箱托板box tie bar轴箱托板box wood黄杨木料B．P．制动管BR英国铁路brace斜撑brace拉撑bracket冷铸生铁轮轮辐上的筋条bracket托架bracket支架bracket方括号bracket lamp安装在支架上的壁灯bracket steps(hopper car)漏斗车内踏蹬brake制动机brake制动brake adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake application施闸brake application作用制动brake application上闸brake application valve制动作用阀brake attention制动检查brake balancer制动平衡装置brake beam制动梁brake beam adjusting hanger制动梁吊环brake beam and lever connection制动梁杠杆拉杆brake beam bracket制动梁滑槽brake beam four points support制动梁四点支托brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake beam king post制动梁支柱brake beam release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam safety chain制动梁安全链brake beam safety hanger制动梁安全托brake beam safety support制动梁安全托brake beam strut制动梁支柱brake beam stub end制动梁端轴brake beam stub end bush制动梁端轴套brake beam support制动梁托brake beam suspension制动吊挂brake beam tension rod制动梁弓形杆brake beam truss rod制动梁弓形杆brake block闸瓦托的废用名brake block闸瓦brake branch pipe制动支管brake burn comby制动过热脱落brake burn crack制动热裂纹brake carrier闸瓦托吊托brake casing柴油机车液力制动中的中间腔brake chain手制动链brake chain connecting rod手制动拉杆brake chain drum手制动链筒brake chain sheave手制动链轴brake chain worm手制动蜗杆brake clevis制动梁支柱brake composite coach带车长室的二等客车brake connecting rod手制动拉杆brake connecting rod制动拉杆brake connection制动拉杆brake connection pin制动拉杆销brake control制动控制brake cord车长阀拉绳brake cord guide车长阀拉绳导圈brake cutout cock遮断塞门brake cylinder制动缸brake cylinder block制动缸垫木brake cylinder displacement制动缸排量brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder head制动缸盖brake cylinder leakage groove制动缸通气槽brake cylinder lever制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake cylinder lubricant or grease制动缸滑脂brake cylinder lubricator制动缸润滑器brake cylinder pipe制动缸管brake cylinder piston travel制动缸活塞行程brake cylinder plate制动缸托brake cylinder protector制动缸保护器brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀brake cylinder tee制动缸三通接头brake cylinder wood filler制动缸垫木Brake disc制动圆盘brake dog制动棘轮掣子brake efficiency制动效率brake equilizer游动杠杆brake equipment制动装置brake finger手制动棘轮掣子brake foot board手制动踏板brake gear制动装置brake handle制动手把brake hanger闸瓦吊托brake hanger bracket or carrier闸瓦托吊托brake hanger pin or bolt闸瓦托吊销brake head闸瓦托brake head adjusting spring闸瓦托弹簧brake head hanger闸瓦托吊brake head hanger bracket闸瓦托吊杆座brake head hanger pin闸瓦托吊销brake head spring闸瓦托弹簧brake horsepower轴马力brake hose制动软件管brake inspection制动检查brake inspection depot制动检查所brake jaw制动拉杆头brake lap制动中立（位）brake lever制动杠杆brake lever badge plate制动缸杠杆标记牌brake lever bracket制动杠杆支点托brake lever clevis制动梁支柱brake lever connecting rod制动杠杆拉杆brake lever connection制动杠杆拉杆brake lever coupling bar下拉brake lever fulcrum制动杆支点brake lever fulcrum制动杆支柱brake lever fulcrum tie plate制动杠杆支点连结板brake lever guide制动杠杆支点brake lever stop固定杠杆支点brake lever strut下拉杆brake leverage制动倍率brakeman制动员brake main pipe制动主管brake mast手制动轴brake pawl手制动棘轮掣子brake pawl carrier手制动棘轮掣子托brake pawl weight手制动棘轮掣子锤brake performance制动机性能brake pin制动杠杆销brake pin bushing制动销套brake pin cotter制动杠杆销开口销brake pipe制动主管brake pipe accelerator valve制动管加速阀brake pipe air strainer制动主管滤尘器brake pipe anchor制动主管吊卡brake pipe compensating valve制动主管补偿阀brake pipe hanger制动主管吊卡brake pipe nipple制动主管端部短管brake pipe pressure制动主管压力brake pipe reduction制动管减压量brake propagation speed制动波速brake ratchet手制动棘轮装于手制动轴brake regulator闸瓦间隔调节器brake rigging基础制动brake rod制动拉杆brake rod guide制动拉杆托brake rodding制动传动装置brake safety strap制动梁安全托brake safety chain or link制动梁安全链brake shaft手制动轴brake shaft arm手制动轴手把brake shaft bearing手制动轴导架brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft bracket机车的制动轴架brake shaft chain手制动链brake shaft chain sheave手制动链轮brake shaft connecting rod手制动拉杆brake shaft guide手制动轴导架brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shaft step手制动轴托brake shaft thimble手制动轴导架brake shoe闸瓦brake shoe adjusting spring闸瓦弹簧brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoe holder闸瓦托brake shoe key闸瓦插销brake shoe pressure闸瓦压力brake shoe slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake spool手制动轴套brake spring缓解弹簧brake staff手制动轴brake step手制动踏板。
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1.路局MD (Managing Director):总局长DMD (Deputy Managing Director):副总局长CS (Corporate Secretary):公司秘书MPCA (Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs):企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer)：机辆总工CCE (Chief Civil Engineer)：工务总工FM (Finance Manager)：财务经理MM (Marketing Manager)：市场经理TM (Traffic Manager)：运输经理SM (Supplies Manager)：物资经理SM (Safety Manager)：安全经理HRM (Human Resources Manager)：人事经理HPR (Head Public Relations)：公关部主管HIT (Head Information Technology)：信息部主管CIA (Chief Internal Auditor)：内审主管Chief Pension Officer：退休金主管Chief Controller ：调度长2.分局、站段及工厂RGM (Regional General Manager):分局总经理RME (Regional Mechanical Engineer)：分局机辆总工RCE (Regional Civil Engineer)：分局工务总工S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer:电务(信号与通信)工程师Head Commercial :商业主管Head Human Resources :人事主管Chief Administration Officer：行政主管Area Manager：区域经理WM(Workshop Manager): 工厂经理SM (Station Master)：站长Senior Passenger Officer :客运主管DPC(District Police Commander): 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称Head Office :路局或总部CRET (Chinese Railway Expert 丁02m1)：中国铁路专家协调组Regional。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive; goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train; service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance; coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance; specific resistance换算阻力;加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy—storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动;常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking; undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风;充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression; maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no—load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil—water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph—contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi—locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引;双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service—bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service—report；driver's log司机室driver's cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train—handling优化操纵optimum handling; optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul ［repair］; locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course; scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure; shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test; load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit; motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single—phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single—phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single—phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three—phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥［联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC—DC—AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive; hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车;齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit; high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E—P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路anti—slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi—locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field 最大磁场maximum field最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi—laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush—holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator; dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive 心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器;绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding; low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor; grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor; current limiting reactor换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor; shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non—linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit—breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit—breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker 受电器current collector受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer; low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E—P brake controller按键开关button switch; key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push—key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro—hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti—slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti—slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under—voltage relay过电流继电器over—current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter 控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp; head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging—arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
铁路词汇中英文对照
1k 值试验test for k value of complete car2s 形辐板s-type wheel plate3矮侧板low side4矮端板low end5爱车点car caring point6百叶窗louver7摆块centering block8摆块吊centering block hanger9板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure10半夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car12背负运输车piggyback car13比面积specific floor area14比容积specific volume15闭锁位置locked position of coupler16边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve17变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18 变位阀changeover valve19拨叉poking fork20波纹地板corrugated floor21波形辐板corragated wheel plate22播音连接器public address coupling23播音装置public address system24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure25不摘车修in-train repair26采暖装置heating system27餐车洗池sink28餐室dining room29残车率rate of bad order cars30侧灯side lamp31侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat32侧架立柱side frame column33侧架上弦杆side frame top chord34侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord35侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord37侧梁side sill38侧门side door39侧排油阀side oil outlet valve40侧墙side wall41侧墙包板side sheathing42侧倾车体tilting type car body43侧柱side post44侧柱连铁side post connecting rail45侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post46茶桌tea table47长大货物车oversize commodity car48常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device49车长阀caboose valve50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car51车底数number of allocated passenger trains52车电分线盒junction box53车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car54车顶侧梁roof cant rail55车顶端横梁roof end rail56车顶横梁roof cross beam57车顶弯梁carline58车顶纵梁purline59车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device61车钩复原装置coupler centering device62车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler& draft gearrunning-in&running-out 63 车钩间隙coupler slack64车钩连接线coupling line65车钩轮廓coupler contour66车钩三态作用three states of coupler operation67车钩托梁coupler carrier68车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail69车号number of car70车辆报废限度car condemning limit71车辆标记lettering and marking of car72车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c73车辆厂修car repair in works74车辆冲击试验car impact test75车辆大修car heavy repair76车辆定距length between truck centers77车辆动力学试验car dynamics test78车辆段检修台位利用率rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80车辆分散供电separate power supply system for car81车辆辅修car auxiliary repair82车辆高度height of car83车辆构造速度design speed of car84车辆横向lateral direction of car85车辆互撞car collision86车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car87车辆计算长度calculated length of car88车辆技术履历薄technical record book of car89车辆检修率rate of cars under repair90车辆检修设备car repair facilities91车辆检修停留时间down time for holding cars for repairing92车辆检修限度car repair limit93车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair94车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car95车辆年修car yearly repair96车辆平均长度average length of car97车辆强度试验car strength test98车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers99车辆全轴距wheelbase of car100车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars101车辆修理厂car repair works102车辆运营car operation103车辆运用维修car operation and maintenance104车辆运用限度car road service limit105车辆制检car brake examination106车辆制造厂car manufacturing works107车辆中修car medium repair108车辆轴检car journal and box examination109车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading110车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car111车辆最大高度maximum height of car112车辆最大宽度maximum width of car113车辆最大容许速度maximum permissible speed of car114车轮不圆wheel out of round115车轮厂car wheelset repair factory116车轮静平衡检验car wheel static balance test117车轮扣环retaining ring of tire118车轮贴靠flanging119车轮直径wheel diameter120车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank121车上水箱roof water tank122车体侧倾装置car body tilting device123车体长度length over ends of body124车体骨架body framing125车体宽度width over sides of car body126车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130 车体弯曲振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending 131 车下电气插座car power receptacle132 车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank133车下水箱lower water tank134车种type of car135车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle136车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle137车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine139车轴弯曲bent axle140承载鞍adapter141乘座舒适度riding comfortableness142充电插头charging plug143冲便阀flush valve144冲击座striker145抽液管座unloading pipe connection146厨房kitchen147厨房车kitchen car148储藏室storage room149传动轴transmission shaft150窗间板pier sheathing151窗卷帘window blind152窗框window sash153窗帘window curtain154窗锁window sash lock155窗台window sill156床头灯berth lamp157炊事室cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load159垂直载荷vertical load160从板follower161大横梁cross bearer162大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment 163 大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater164大腰带waist rail165单侧踏面制动single shoe brake166单车试验single car test167单车试验器single car testing device168单管逆变器individual inverter169单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp170单筒壁灯single cylindrical shade wall lamp171单线制single wire system172单元制动brake unit173单轴转向架single-axle truck174弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection175弹簧刚度spring stiffness176弹簧静挠度static spring deflection177弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draft gear178弹簧柔度spring flexibility179弹簧托板spring plank180弹簧托梁spring plank carrier181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset183弹性旁承elastic side bearing184弹性止挡elastic bolster guide185刀把梁lowered draft sill186导框式转向架pedestal truck187导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity188低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe189底架underframe190底架长度length over end sills191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top193地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device195第二系悬挂secondary suspension196第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratio of spring deflections of primary&secondary 197 第一系悬挂primary suspension198点火器spark lighter199电动水泵electric water pump200电加热器electric heater201电加湿器electric moistening device202电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment203电力电缆及连接器power supply cable&coupling204电气系统electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment206电热管tubular electric heating element207电扇electric fan208电站列车车组power plant car train-set209调梁设备beam straightening equipment210叠板弹簧laminated spring211丁形离水阀tee trap212顶车lift one end of car213顶车座jacking pad214顶灯ceiling lamp215顶盖座hatch cover seat216定期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir218动板movable plate219动力试验车dynamometer car220动力系数coefficient of dynamic force221毒品车poison car222渡板gangway foot plate223端部塞门end cock224端接管pipe nipple225端梁end sill226端门end door227端墙包板end sheathing228端柱end post229段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot230对角撑diagonal brace231蹲式便器eastern type toilet232多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel233多轴转向架multi-axle truck234二三压力混合机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 235 二位侧right side of car236二位端"a"end of car237二压力机构two-pressure equalizing system238二轴车two-axle car239二轴转向架two-axle truck240发电室power plant compartment241翻板platform trap door242防尘板dust guard243防尘板座dust guard seat244防滑器anti-skid device245放风阀vent valve246非踏面制动off tread braking247非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking249分检室mail sorting room250分配阀试验台distributing valve test rack251粉末货物车powdered goods car252风挡vestibule diaphram253风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate255风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car256风口air port257风轮fan258扶手hand hold259辐板plate260辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate261辐板孔plate hole262辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate263辅助梁floor stringer264附加风缸supplementary reservoir265副风缸auxiliary reservoir266干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dry friction type journal box positioning device 267 干燥器dryer268甘蔗车sugar cane car269杆件member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve273高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car275高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake shoe276高压罐车high pressure tank car277隔热棚车insulated box car278给气调整阀pressure regulating valve279给水调整阀water supply governer valve280给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve282给水系统water supply system283工具室tool room284钩耳coupler pivot lug285钩肩coupler horn286钩颈coupler neck287钩舌coupler knuckle288钩舌销knuckle pivot pin289钩身coupler shank290钩锁coupler lock291钩锁销coupler lock lift292钩体coupler body293钩头正面coupler front face294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm295钩尾coupler tail296钩尾销draft key297构架侧梁truck side sill298构架端梁truck end sill299构架辅助梁truck auxiliary transom300构架横梁truck transom301构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill302构件structural member303固定杠杆truck dead lever304固定轴距rigid wheelbase305固定座椅fixed seat306挂瓦室journal bearing babbit metal lining room307罐车容积计表tank volume table308罐端板tank head309罐体tank310罐体鞍座tank saddle311罐体长度length of tank312滚动圆tread rolling circle313滚动轴承故障自动检测automatic roller bearing defect detection 314 滚动轴承间roller bearing shop315滚圈rolling ring316滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand317过滤器filter318合造客车composite passenger car319恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve320桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure321横带rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod323横向稳定性lateral stability324红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point 325 红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327后挡板back shield328呼叫装置call button329滑阀slide valve330缓冲杆buffer rod331缓冲梁buffer beam332缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil333缓冲器能量吸收率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing336缓冲器行程draft gear travel337缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression338缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel339缓解部release portion340缓解阀release valve341簧上重量suspended weight342簧下重量non-suspended weight343回风道air return duct344活顶盖removable hatch cover345活动中梁底架underframe with sliding center sill346活动座椅self-folding seat347活鱼车live fish car348货车保有量number of freight cars on hand349货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350 货车脚蹬sill step351货车门锁door latch352货车内墙板lining353货车上侧梁top chord354货车上开门upward swing door355货车洗刷所freight car washing point356货车下开门downward swing door357货车摇枕挡column guide358货车站修所freight car repairing point359货物积累损伤指数rate of accumulated freight damage360货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point361货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point 362 货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363 货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364 机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging368集尘器dirt collector369集中式逆变器centralized inverter370挤轨gage widening371技术整备technical servicing372加速制动阀部accelerated application valve portion373加温车heater car374加温套steam jacket375家禽车poultry car376架车jack up car body377间壁partition378减压中继阀reduction relay valve379减振器试验台damper test stand380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car382降压电阻step down resistance383降压气室pressure reducing reservoir384交流感应子发电机inductor type alternator385角灯corner lamp386角柱corner post387教育车education car388接线端子connection terminal389接线盒connection box390截断塞门cut-out cock391解钩装置uncoupling device392紧急部emergency portion393紧急风缸emergency reservoir394紧急制动阀emergency brake valve395进风道air inlet duct396进气阀air inlet valve397净制动率net braking ratio398静强度试验台static strength test rack399俱乐部车club car400聚液窝liquid trap401均衡风缸equalizing reservoir402均衡杠杆equalizing lever403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod404卡带tank band405开敞式卧车open type sleeping car406开锁位置lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳定性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408 抗倾覆稳定性stability against overturning409抗脱轨稳定性stability against derailment410可钉地板nailable floor411可躺座椅reclining seat412客车摆门spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand414客车隔门partition door415客车技术整备所passenger train technical servicing point416客车脚蹬entrance door step417客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passenger cars421客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passenger car journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426 客室passenger room427客室通道aisle428客厅车saloon car429空车empty car430空调客车air conditioned passenger car431空气包tank dome432空气调节装置air conditioning equipment433空气控制装置pneumatic control device434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置air and vacuum dual brake equipment 436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device438空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车转换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连接器control cable coupling443控制室control cabin444控制箱control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars446库检examination in depot447快速接头quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device449拉杆toggle arm450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452拉门sliding door453冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator457冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连接拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460联合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock461链子钩screw coupling462两系悬挂two stage suspension463了望车observation car464了望窗observation window465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反馈train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简易试验train brake simplified test469列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动全部试验train brake overall test471列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473列检train examination474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476临修temporary repair477临修线temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train479流线型车体streamlined car body480漏斗hopper481漏斗门风手动传动装置pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482 旅客列车检修所passenger train inspection and service point483旅客疲劳时间passenger fatigue time484轮对存放场wheelset storing yard485轮对动平衡检验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487 轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length489轮毂厚度hub thickness490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter492轮毂破裂burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width498轮辋烧伤burnt rim499轮辋辗出spread rim500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake506轮座wheel seat507螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor 508 落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板friction plate521磨擦式减振器snubber522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread524母车car with axle generator525木前枕wooden strut526内顶板ceiling527内端墙inside end wall528内构架转向架inside-frame truck529内梯manhole ladder530囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring531挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation532扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连接器heater hose coupler536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe538爬轨climb on rail539排风道air exhausting duct540排气风扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542旁承承载side bearing loading543旁承间隙side bearing clearance544旁承载荷load on side bearing545旁承支重转向架side bearing truck546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551平均减速度average retardation rate552平稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness555牵引钩hauling hook556牵引梁draft sill557前从板座front draft lug558钳形梁schnabel559墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing562球形心盘spherical center plate563球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig566全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开位置full open position of coupler568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570 燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater571 燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen 572 燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater573热泵heat pump574热风采暖装置hot air heating equipment 575 热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576 热裂纹thermal crack577人孔盖manhole cover578塞入门plug door579塞入门导轮door guide wheel580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system 582 三轴转向架three-axle truck583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585砂石车gravel car586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗uplifting window589上拉杆top rod590上挠度camber591上旁承body side bearing592上墙板cornice sheathing593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time599市郊客车suburban passenger car600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheave wheel604手制动曲拐hand brake bell crank605梳妆架comb rack606双侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedan car608双管荧光灯double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611双筒壁灯double cylindrical shade wall lamp 612 双线制two wire system613双向风缸two way cylinder614水盘drip pan615水位表water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-function public address equipment619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲劳试验机servo fatigue testing machine621送风道air delivery duct622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing623隧道摄影车tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device625锁紧中心销locking center pin626踏面剥离shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面清扫器tread cleaner631踏面外形tread contour632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position634套车telescoping635特等卧室superclass bedroom636梯ladder637提升阀poppet valve638天窗skylight639跳轨jump on rail640停驻制动parking braking641通风车ventilated box car642通风器ventilator643通过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable 644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647外顶板roof sheet648外端门gangway door649外端墙outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651往复式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652 尾灯tail lamp653尾框coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment655温水箱hot water tank656稳定性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳定运行工况steady running condition658卧室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660无间隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster662无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill664五通塞门five-way cock665雾化杯atomizing cup666雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulating valve668席别灯car class indicating lamp669洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设备tank washing equipment671洗罐线tank washing siding672洗罐站tank washing point673洗面间washing room674洗面器wash basin675洗手器wash bowl676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge678下开窗dropping window679下墙板wainscot sheathing680下心盘truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler682下作用水阀under lever faucet683限压阀limiting valve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient685相对阻尼系数damping factor686橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio 687 橡胶垫rubber pad688橡胶堆rubber-metal pad689橡胶缓冲器rubber draft gear690橡胶摩擦式缓冲器rubber friction draft gear691小横梁crosstie692小卖部snack counter693小腰带window lintel694斜对称载荷diagonally symmetrical loading force695斜楔wedge696心盘面自由高free height of center plate wearing surface from r697心盘载荷load on center plate698心盘座center filler699行李室baggage room700修车库freight car temporary repairing shed701修车台位长度length of repair position702修车线repair siding703蓄电池箱storage battery box704循环挡板circulating baffle plate705压紧装置pinch device706压块pressing block707压力风缸pressure reservoir708压力主管pressure pipe709压式水阀compression faucet710延长杆extension rod711摇枕弹簧bolster spring712摇枕挡bolster guide713摇枕挡间隙bogie bolster play714摇枕吊bolster hanger715摇枕吊轴swing hanger cross beam716液力气动式缓冲器hydropneumatic draft gear717液面高度指示牌liquid level indicating plate718液压式缓冲器hydraulic draft gear719一次磨耗车轮one-wear wheel720一体从板座rear draft check casting721一体构架转向架rigid frame truck722一位侧left side of car723一位端"b"end of car724一系悬挂single stage suspension725移动杠杆truck live lever726邮政间post office compartment727油导筒式轴箱定位装置oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning de 728 油分离器oil extractor729油卷lubricating roll730油线室journal box packing room731有箍车轮tired wheel732有效容积effective volume733有中梁底架underframe with center sill734鱼腹梁fish-belly sill735雨檐eaves736圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing737圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing738阅读灯reading lamp739匀质列车even mass train740允许轴载荷allowable load on journals of same axle741运行过渡工况transitional running condition742运行品质riding quality743运用考验service test744载荷比例阀load proportional valve745载荷传感阀load sensor valve746载重loading capacity747闸片brake lining748闸瓦背brake shoe back749闸瓦插销brake shoe key750闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slack adjuster751闸瓦试验台brake shoe inertia dynamometer752闸瓦托brake head753闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure754摘车修car detached repair755粘着制动adhesion braking756站修repair track maintenance757站修线repair track in station758涨圈式密封piston ring type seal759照明稳压器illumination voltage stabilizer760照明装置illumination equipment761折叠座椅folding seat762真空缸vacuum chamber763真空制动装置vacuum brake equipment764枕梁body bolster765枕形壁灯pillow shaped wall lamp766蒸发器evaporator767蒸汽采暖装置steam heating equipment768整备品重量servicing weight769整备线配置系数allocation factor of service track770整体承载结构monocoque structure771直辐板straight wheel plate772直角截止阀angle shut-off valve773直接进入阀direct admission valve774直通截止阀through shut-off valve775直通空气制动装置straight air brake equipment776直通制动管direct air brake pipe777直压式采暖装置direct pressure steam heating equipment 778 直压式暖汽调整阀car pressure regulater779纸浆车pulp car780制动安定性service stability781制动倍率leverage ratio782制动不衰竭性inexhaustibility783制动初速initial speed at brake application784制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lever785制动缸活塞行程piston travel786制动缸前杠杆cylinder lever787制动缸压力保持阀retaining valve788制动杠杆传动效率brake rigging efficiency789制动管路brake piping790制动检修所brake inspection point791制动梁槽钢brake beam compression channel792制动梁弓形杆brake beam tension rod793制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod794制动梁下拉杆brake beam bottom rod795制动梁支柱brake beam strut796制动灵敏度sensitivity797制动率braking ratio798制动软管hose799制动软管连接器brake hose coupling800制动时间braking time801制动室brake repair room802制动衰竭性exhaustibility803制动稳定性insensitivity804制动系统brake system805制动效率brake efficiency806制动支管brake branch pipe807制动支管三通branch pipe tee808制动主管brake pipe809制动柱塞spool810制冷加温装置refrigeration and heating equipment 811 中间试验intermediate test812中间体pipe bracket813中梁center sill814中梁悬臂部overhang815中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe 816 中心排油阀central oil outlet valve817中央缓冲器central draft gear818中央楔块center wedge819终夜灯whole night lamp820重车loaded car821轴承端盖roller bearing end cap822轴颈journal823轴颈后肩journal back fillet824轴颈中心距distance between journal centers825 轴领end collar826轴身axle body827轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge828轴温journal temperature829轴箱承台side frame pedestal bearing boss830轴箱弹簧journal box spring831轴箱弹簧支柱journal box spring guide post832轴箱挡axle box guide833轴箱导框side frame pedestal834轴箱导框间隙axle box play835轴箱盖journal box lid836轴箱后盖journal box rear cover837轴箱前盖journal box front cover838轴箱体journal box body839轴载荷load on axle journals840轴中央部axle center841轴装盘形制动axle-mounted disc brake842注水口filling pipe end843贮液桶liquid receiver844柱插stake pocket845转臂式轴箱定位装置rocker type journal box positioning device 846 转动车钩煤车rotary dumping coal car847转动式车钩rotary dump coupler848转动座椅rotating seat849转换塞门cut-out cock850转向架侧架truck side frame851转向架对角线truck frame diagonal852转向架构架truck frame853转向架换装所truck changing point854转向架基础制动truck brake rigging855转向架扭曲刚度truck rigidity against distorsion856转向架式车bogie car857转向架摇枕truck bolster858转向架制动组件truck-mounted brake assembly859转向架组全轴距wheelbase of combination truck860转向线turn-around wye861装货口hatch862装卸检修所inspection and service point for car before loadin 863 子车car without axle generator864自导向径向转向架self-steering radial truck865自动高度调整装置automatic leveling device866自动空气制动装置automatic air brake equipment867自然通风装置natural ventilation equipment868自由车轮independent wheel869自重系数ratio of light weight to loading capacity870总容积total volume871总重gross weight872走板running board873走廊corridor874走行装置running gear875阻尼系数damping coefficient876组合式转向架combination truck877最大倾斜位置maximum inclining position878最大外移位置maximum outward position879作用部service portion880作用阀application valve881坐式便器western type toilet882纵向加速度longitudinal acceleration机车车辆locomotive and car;rolling stock2机车locomotive3蒸汽机车steam locomotive4锅炉boiler5火箱fire box;firebox6炉撑boiler brace;stay7烟管smoke tube8烟筒;烟囱chimney9烟箱smoke box;smokebox10锅炉附属装置boiler affiliated equipment11汽室steam chest;valve chest12汽机steam engine13阀动装置valve gear14安全阀safety valve;relief valve15十字头crosshead16摇连杆main rod17回动机reverser18煤水车tender19软水设备water softening equipment20离子交换ion exchanging21软水soft water22水质water quality23热管heat pipe24汽密steam tight25耗水量water consumption26洗炉boiler washout27除垢descale28蒸汽机车部件steam locomotive component29蒸汽机车煤水设备steam locomotive coal water equipment30内燃机车diesel locomotive31电传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive32液力传动内燃机车diesel hydraulic locomotive;diesel-hydraulic locomotive 33 动力室engine compartment;power room34动力装置power unit35增压系统supercharging system36燃料系统;燃油系统fuel system37油箱fuel tank38管路pipeline39冷却cooling40空冷;空气冷却air cooling。
(完整word版)铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow—gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad—gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation； operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating; tonnage of traction装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ; vibration测摆振动 swaying; vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land—railway国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic 二、铁路新线建设newly—built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre—feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design； two—phase design一阶段设计 one-step design； one—phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design施工图设计 construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算 sum of approximate estimate； totalestimate; summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine—team工程直接费direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费 indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地 right—of—way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查economic investigation; economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey 土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing； cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey; frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level 施工水位construction level; construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour 三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测 location survey； alignment； final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量 route survey； profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量 survey of existing railway线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway 测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差;极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩 additional stake； plus stake外移桩 shift out stake； stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting—out of route； lay out of route交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying 航带设计 flight strip design； design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system；GPS像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量 precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量 outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey； through survey隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线 railway location； approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line; line development展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间 control section； controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve； spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线 curves of same sense； adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient; slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减 compensation of curve； curve compesation隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage designmethod极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method 四、路基 subgrade；road bed； formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基non—permeable soil subgrade； impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone； subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district； subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone； subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone； subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part—cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡 side slope of embankment； fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler； filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler；coarse—grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine—grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数 compacting factor； compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density 核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin—point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting； contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retainingwall； anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti—slide pile； counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡slope protection；revetment；pitching排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤 pervious embankment； permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress; willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载 CR—live loading； China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail—cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge； grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post—tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete； skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I—beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge； slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable—stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge； floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two—hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel—filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱two—way curved arch；cross—curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi—track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly—tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating 架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding 悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast—in—place cantilever construction； free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by—span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast—in-place method；cast-in—situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round—ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice—breaking cutwater； ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基 improved foundation； improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open—cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩 cast—in-place concrete pile；cast-in—situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage; hangingscaffold七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel； shallow—depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel 地铁车站 subway station; metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡;正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut—tunnel portal； gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office; ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office; inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced—fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票;联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car—kilometers per car—day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than—carload freight transhipment station；part—load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non—operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed—type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of—plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long—distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than—carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill; freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight; consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation; traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne—kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne—kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work—done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out—of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of—gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re—icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train; additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space—interval method时间间隔法time—interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车break—up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting; coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non—serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list; train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car—kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control; railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic ［dispatching］order; train ［dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day—to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky—light' in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through—type passenger station尽头式客运站stub—end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub—end freight station直通式货运站through—type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross—type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop—type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding; station track; yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling—departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub—end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw—out track at grade道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving—departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard; classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities; classification facilities。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train 旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train 旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods 货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic 国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points 空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train 路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic 装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers 货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track 列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station 主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle 联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal 段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade专业.专注道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities. 学习参考.。
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇铁路—专业词汇（中英对照版)elevated railway， overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular （railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office， booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office， information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station—master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
铁路安全术语中英文对照表
铁路安全术语中英文对照表Railway Safety Terms in Chinese and EnglishAccident 事故As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) 合理的、可能的最低Assumptions 假设Availability 可用性Caveats 运营警示Configuration Management 配置管理Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) 成本效益分析Dependencies 依赖关系Defects Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action System (DRACAS)缺陷报告分析及纠错措施系统Deterministic Safety Assessment (DSA) 安全原则及规范要求的符合性评估Error 错误Event Tree Analysis 事件树分析Fail Safe 故障-安全Failure 失效Fault 故障Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) 故障树分析Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) 失效模式及影响分析Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis 失效模式、影响及关键性分析Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS)故障报告分析及纠错措施系统Generic Application Safety Case 通用应用安全案例Generic Product Safety Case 通用产品安全案例Hazard 危害Hazard Log 危害登记册Hazard Identification (HAZID) 危害识别Hazard and Operability study (HAZOP)危害及操作性研究（危害识别的方法之一）Incident 事件Independent Safety Assessment 独立安全评估Independent Safety Assessor 独立安全评估机构Interface Hazard Analysis (IHA) 接口危害分析Maintainability 可维护性Non-Vital 非安全Operating & Support Hazard Analysis (OSHA) 操作及支持危害分析Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) 初步危害分析Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitative analysis 定量分析Random Failure 随机性失效Reliability 可靠性Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety (RAMS) 可靠性、可用性、可维护性、安全性Right Side Failure 安全侧故障Risk 风险Risk Matrix 风险矩阵Safety 安全性Safety Assurance Plan 安全保障计划Safety Authority 安全授权机构Safety Case 安全案例（安全证明文件）Safety Critical 安全攸关Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 安全完善度等级Safety Management System(SMS) 安全管理体系Safety Plan 安全计划（=安全保障计划）Safety Related 安全相关Specific Application Safety Case 特殊应用安全案例Structured What-IF Technology 结构性的假定分析（危害识别的方法之一）Sub System Hazard Analysis (SSHA) 子系统危害分析System Hazard Analysis (SHA) 系统危害分析Systematic Failure 系统性失效Test Case 测试案例Test Plan 测试计划Testing 测试Validation 确认Verification 验证Verification & Validation Plan 验证和确认计划Vital 安全Wrong Side Failure 危险侧故障。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp；signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving—departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling—on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal；flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi—automatic block；semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi—automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four—aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位(反位) normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock;locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal；automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switchindicator(美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi—automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision （ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC）点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision；dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote—signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand-bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ；power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection transformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi—automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance—to—coupling 静态长度car spacemeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut—off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a误用故障misuse faultsignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box。
(完整word版)铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译—-——铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界；铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路；铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve；spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation；deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient；slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation；compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines；distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test；running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基；铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut；road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment；slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙；挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti—slide pile；counter—sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain；weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall；wind—break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel—rail interaction;wheel—rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel—rail force轮轨接触 wheel—rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道 railway track；track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure；track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab—track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨 heat—treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike；track spike;rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike；screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation；sub—rail foundation;sub—rail track bed轨枕 sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕 sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie；turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed；solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer；re—railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch；point；turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point；simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three—throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high—speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue；switch rail;tongue rail;blade 滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross—over；crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉；立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail—laying machine；track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage；frost heaving雪害 snow damage；snow blockade；snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp；twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道；钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损；辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance；maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition；repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car；rail flaw detection car轨道检查车；轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车；高速轨检车 high—speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting；raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning；gage correction；gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress—relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器；列车接近报警器；列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine；rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster；rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker；snow removing machine；snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle；snow plow；snow plough除草机 weeder；weed cutting machine；weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car；generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district；maintenance of way section;track division；track district;track maintenance division 养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway）缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time—table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket—collector， gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台（electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary
变更设计
ALTERED DESIGN
97
变坡点
POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE
98
标准贯入试验
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
99
滨河路堤
EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK
100
冰凌调查
ICE FLOE SURVEY
101
不良地质
UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY
30
地方铁路;地方铁道
Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY
31
联邦铁路;联邦铁道
Federal Railway
32
既有铁路;既有铁道;既有线
Existing railway
33
新建铁路;新建铁道
Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY
34
GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT
163
地形调查
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
164
地震基本烈度
BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE
165
地震力
SEISMIC FORCE
166
地震系数法
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD
167
地震震级
EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE
63
经济核算
Economic accounting
64
招标
Call bidding
65
投标
Bidding
66
承包
Work contract
67
3永久性桥
铁路各专业英语单词整理
铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Coach, carriage 客车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper 枕木Crosstie 枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘钢轮copper ore 铜矿speak of 谈到，提及backbone 骨干bulk freight 散装货物mass commutation traffic 大规模通勤运输short haul 短途运输Merchandise traffic 货物运输Depreciation 减值，折旧，贬值Settling 沉降，沉积bulk freight 散装货物Subgrade 地基，路基Soil stratum 地层Embankment 堤坝Trim off 修剪Organic topsoil 有机表层土ivil engineering 土木工程Earthwork 土方，土方工程Gravity wall 重力墙Drainage 排水系统，排水装置Real estate 房地产，不动产Crane 起重机Tamper 捣固机Trolley 台车，手推车，电车Headway 进展，向目标前进Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel package 包裹Travelling post offices 移动邮局 Centrifugal force 离心力pram 婴儿车Wheelchair 轮椅Conurbation 有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure 高架结构Accelerate (decelerate) 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar有轨电车 Flexibility 机动，灵活 Low loder 低架拖车Sneak into 偷偷地摸进Stow away 偷乘，搭白车Fatality disasterKit 工具包，装备earn one‘s keep 值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up 揭露，露出Dead end terminal 闭塞终端 Buffer stop 止冲器 Crossover 转辙轨Locomotive escape 机车折返 Phase out 逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service auxiliary equipment 辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Keep at forefront of 保持在……最前沿train loading 列车运载量Train capacity 列车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor 上座率Patronage 保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化pilot end beam Bellmouth 钟形口，喇叭口Line up 整队，排列Semipermanent coupler 半永久车钩Be bolted together 螺栓连接Cushioning 减震，缓冲Uncoupling 解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw) 钩舌Coupler head 钩头Hinge pin 折页销Fully automatic coupler 全自动车钩Disengage 脱离pneumatical 风力的，空气的Keep in good working order 保持正常运转状态Drawgear 牵引装置Bolt 螺栓Pedal 踏板Funicular 索道Coupler alignment bar 车钩调直杆Pushbutton 按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable 多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、 sleeping car、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order 按字母顺序排列lining 衬里，衬套，内层Contamination 污染，玷污Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel 玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake 柱插口Tie-down point 栓柱Manual brake equipment 手制动Air brake equipment 空气制动primary underframe 主车架，主底架Cumbersome 笨重的Intermodal shipping 联合运输Tonnage 吨位log 木材，原木Lumber 木材Slope down 向下斜Scrap metal 金属屑，废金属Aggregate 粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip 木屑，木片Drop end 落端门Shovel 铲Perishable freight 易腐货物spoiling 变坏，损毁Insulation 绝缘层，保温层Keep outCooling system 冷却系统Cold brine 冷盐水Waterproof 防水的Airtight 密封的，气密的Warehouse 仓库，库房Breakage 破坏，破损Barrel 桶Drum 鼓型圆桶safety valve 安全阀Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope 轻便马车en route 在途中Streamlined 流线型的Ornate 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date 到此为止Aluminum steel 铝钢，含铝钢evolve into 发展[进化]成Fluted 有凹槽的Conveyance 运输Row upon row 一排排，一行行carry-on 手提行李，手提的Aisle 走廊Partitioned into 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment 有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior 内部Galley 厨房Recede 后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use 开始不用，渐废Vantage 优势，有利情况Roofline 屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter 楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy 高强度铝合金pane 长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule 门廊, 前厅Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊B earing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion 磨耗In terms of according to、In comparison to 对比Be sensitive to 对……敏感Rotational resistance 回转阻尼Harmonic 谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…隔离Be commercialized for 商业化，商品化Welding technology 焊接技术General structure 一般结构Rolled steel 钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component 关键部件Corrugated wheel 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to 易受影响的Mass imbalance 动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service 投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device 直角万向轴驱动装置Impede stopForged steel 锻钢Porcupine 豪猪Rubber bushed links 用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel 大齿轮In relation to 关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning 锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage 滑动Weled steel box format 焊接箱型结构Press against 压向Neutral section 分相区Leading bogie 导向架Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on 从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete 铆钉，固定Side view 侧视图Simplified diagram 简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability 耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke 轴箱轭Rubber Chevron V型橡胶Boarding and alighting 上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing 断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from 走下来，下车Kinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished 补充Trigger 打开，激发，引起Distributor 分配阀Sophisticated 复杂的Choke 阻气门Inshot 跃升装置; 跃升time lapse 时滞, 时延Elusive 令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur 踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor 闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry 电路, 线路Resistor 电阻器Power electronic 电力电子Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense 常识Revisit 再访, 重游, 重临Draw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify 矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on 日益增加的反作用Morale 士气，民心Upholstery 室内装潢Clomatic condition 天气条件Of equal importanceChore 家务杂事Contractual 契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight 不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted 反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting 整修, 改装premise 房产; 房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini 目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging 集中，收敛，会聚Proximity 接近, 亲近Jack 插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit 检查坑Walkway 走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility 车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement 防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm 火灾报警Magnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮Levitate (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine 燃气涡轮Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently 同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisisMetropolitan 大城市Turbulence 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱FRA Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美] Power supply供电Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线In parallel with 与...平行、与...并联Microprocessor 微处理器Grip with 掌握，理解Electrolysis 电解Insulated 绝缘的Manhole (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril 由某人自担风险Take precautions to do 采取防范措施Aggravate 使恶化, 加重Stitching 用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag 松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate 疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion 视觉障碍，妨碍CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area 拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee 上议院交通委员会Congested 拥挤的Pedestrians 步行者Cyclists 骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists 乘汽车者Intractable 难处理的Down-marketed 价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride 停车换乘Pollutant 污染物质Resurgence 复苏Overambitious 野心太大的Underutilized 为充分利用的。
铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese-EnglishRailwayDictionary
1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道Freight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道Passenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道Urban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道Suburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道Light railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道Heavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道Military railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道Funicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道Elevated railway。
铁路专业中英文对照词汇
铁路-专业词汇(中英对照版) elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路术语(中英文)
一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car货车wagon, freight car特种车special car钢木车steel-wood car全金属车all metal car全钢车all steel car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car六轴车six-axle car转向架式车bogie car关节式车articulated car动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controlling car动车组powered car train-set合造车combined car简易客车simply equipped coach代用客车substitute passenger car双层客车double-deck coach母车car with axle generator子车car without axle generator座车seat coach硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach卧车sleeping car硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car餐车dining car行李车luggage van,baggage car邮政车mail van,postal car了望车observation car公务车service car,private car文教车culture and education car医疗车hospital car卫生车ambulance car试验车test car维修车maintenance car宿营车dormitory van,train crew car轨道检查车track inspection car轨道探伤车rail faults detection car隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car限界检查车structure gauge detection car检衡车track scale test car发电车generator car锅炉车boiler car救援车relief car敞车open-top car,gondola car棚车covered wagon,box car平车flat car罐车tank car守车caboose, brake van煤车coal car砂石车gravel car矿石车ore car漏斗车hopper car水泥车cement car保温车thermal car隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car加温车heater car冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set通风车ventilated car家畜车live stock car, stock car活鱼车fish car零担办公车office car for peddler train毒品车posion car集装箱车container car长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car凹底平车depressed center flat car落下孔车well car, well-hole car双联平车twinned flat car钳夹车schnabel car自动倾翻车side dump car除雪车sweeper, snow plow长钢轨车组long rail car train-set电站车组power station car train set车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向transverse direction of car车端end of car一位端“B”end of car二位端“A”end of car一位侧No.1 position side二位侧No. 2 position side轴位position of axle轮位position of wheel梁位position of sill车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center车辆长度length of car车辆宽度width of car车辆最大宽度max. width of car车辆高度height of car车辆最大高度max. height of car车体长度length over ends of car body底架长度length of underframe罐体长度length of tank barrek车体宽度width over sides of car body底架长度underframe width车体内长inside length of car body车体内宽inside width of car body车体内侧面高inside height of car body车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre地板面高height of floor from rail top车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers车辆全轴距total wheel base of car车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length旁承间隙side bearing clearance自重tare weight载重loading capacity整备品重servicing weight总重gross weight自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity每延米重load per meter of track簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring构造速度design speed通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated动力系数coefficient of kinetic force振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability倾复稳定性security of over turing from track脱轨稳定性security of derailment6、其他空车empty car轴数number of axle车辆标记lettering and marking of car车辆型号model of car车辆号码serial number of car定员seating capacity技术履历簿technical ancestry book吊hanger卡clamp,clip吊卡anchor,suspension座seat,rest,bracket吊座hanger bracket托carrier,support,bearer环ring链chain连接板connecting plate补强板reinforcing plate筋板rib隔板partion plate撑板staying plate托板supporting plate固定板fastening plate压板pressing plate吊板hanging plate支承板bearing plate垫板shim,pad调整板adjusting plate限制板locating plate挡板baffle plate防跳板anticreep plate护板shield plate防尘板dust guard plate磨耗板wear plate防火板fireproof plate盖板cover plate腹板web plate翼板flange plate地板floor plate顶板roof plate墙板side plate装饰板decorating plate饰带板lining根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place节流板moderating plate,limiting plate垫shim,pad,liner,washer盖cap,cover,lid阀valve体body梁girder，sill，beam，stringer柱post斜撑diagonal brace压条cornice，molding，treadle bar承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip隔热材料heat-insulating material二走行装置running gear1 一般走行装置running gear转向架bogie，truck二轴转向架two-axle bogie三轴转向架three-axle bogie组合转向架combination bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie导框式转向架pedestal bogie整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure侧架bogie side frame轮对wheel set有箍车轮tyred wheel整体车轮solid wheel碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box承载鞍adapter轴箱定位装置box guidance弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper弹簧装置spring device轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device轴箱弹簧journal spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring均衡弹簧equalizer spring空气弹簧air spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring第一系弹簧装置primary suspension第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster减振器vibration absorber摩擦减振器snubber油压减振器hydraulic damper旁承side bearing滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing滚子式旁承roller side bearing液压旁承hydraulic side bearing气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging踏面制动tread braking盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking单侧制动single side braking双侧制动clasp braking制动梁brake beam闸瓦brake block, brake shoe闸片brake ling中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe合成闸瓦composite brake shoe制动盘braking disc心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal轴距wheel base固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load踏面tread踏面斜度tread taper踏面基点taping point滚动圆rolling tread circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘高度测定线flange base line轮缘厚度flange thickness轮毂直径diameter of boss轮毂厚度boss thickness轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column轴载荷axle loading force轴荷重axle load轴重wheel set load心盘载荷centre plate loading force旁承载荷side bearing loading force斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value脱轨系数coefficient of derailment轴温axle temperature轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread2、转向架构架bogie structure发电机吊架genertor hanger support缓解弹簧座release spring bracket闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket安全吊座safety hanger bracket固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket端梁end sill侧梁side sill纵向梁longitudinal sill辅助梁auxiliary transom摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug横梁transom闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug3 转向架侧bogie side frame轴箱承台pedestal journal roof上斜弦梁top oblique chord检查孔inspection hole斜楔挡friction wedge stop上弦梁top chord立柱column轴箱挡pedestal leg制动梁滑槽brake beam guide下弦梁bottom chord弹簧承台spring seat凸脐spring seat boss摇枕孔bolster opening下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord轴箱导框pedestal4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device弹簧托梁spring plank carrier摇枕吊bolster hanger摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper弹簧夹板spring button摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)下旁承体bogie side bearing base下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block摇枕挡bolster guide下心盘bogie centre plate中心销centre pin摇枕bolster下旁承bogie side bearing横向缓冲器lateral buffer横向拉杆lateral connecting rod摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring弹簧托板spring plank安全吊safety hanger摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft5 摇枕bogie bolster斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope凸脐spring seat boss心盘安装面centre plate location排水孔draining hole中心销孔centre pin hole固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location 下旁承座bogie side bearing seat摇枕挡column guide6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device后挡板rear guard油卷lubricating pad前枕front guard轴箱盖box lid轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge轴箱体journal box body轴瓦journal bearing防尘板dust guard，dust shield车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley车轴axle车轮wheel防尘挡圈dust guard ring滚动轴承roller bearing弹簧支柱spring guide-post定位套locating bush轴箱弹簧journal spring支持环spring guide缓冲胶垫rubber pad轴箱后盖journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body紧定螺母set nut防松板locking plate轴箱前盖journal box frim cover均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat轴箱导框pedestal均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer) 均衡梁equalizer轴箱托板journal box tie bar轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate8 轮对wheel set车轴axle车轮轮箍tire, tyre车轮扣环retaining ring车轮轮心wheel centre整体车轮solid wheel9 车轴axle中心孔centre hole轴颈前肩hournal front fillet轴颈后肩journal rear fillet轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet轴中央部axle middle portion轴身axle body轮座wheel seat防尘板座dust guard seat轴颈journal轴领collar10 整体车轮solid wheel辐板web plate轮缘flange轮毂孔wheel hub bore轮毂hub，boss轮辋rim踏面thread辐板孔web plate hole11 轴箱体journal box body前壁front wall内顶journal box roof轴箱口journal box opening雨檐eaves瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper 承台座pedestal seat底部bottom排水槽draining slot轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug 后壁rear wall防尘板槽dust guard slot瓦耳挡bearing lug guard侧壁side wall导槽pedestal guide12 油压减振器hydraulic damper压板pressing plate胶垫rubber fitting垫板pad套sleeve密封盖seal cap密封圈seal ring密封衬垫seal ring retainer螺母nut密封弹簧seal spring导向套guide bush缸端盖cylinder end cap缸体cylinder body防尘罩dust protector活塞piston芯阀key valve阀套valve bush阀座valve seat阀瓣valve clack进油阀座oil inlet valve seat储油缸oil storage cylinder13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging制动梁brake beam制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring闸瓦托吊brake head hanger固定杠杆dead lever拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod移动杠杆live lever上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod拉杆connecting rod移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦brake shoe闸瓦托brake head闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster拉环brake beam and lever connection移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring卡板catch plate压板button调整板adjusting plate调整螺杆adjusting screw调整弹簧adjusting spring调整螺母adjusting nut14 制动梁brake beam滚子roller滚子轴roller shaft下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link支柱strut弓形杆tension rod槽钢梁compression channel内挡箍inner check ring闸瓦托brake head端部磨耗板end wear plate15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut调整手轮adjusting hand wheel调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide调整弹簧adjusting spring调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat调整丝杠adjusting lead screw连接轴connecting shaft连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut密封前盖front seal cap挡尘板dust guard皮带轮belt pulley挡盖guard cap电机托cenerator bracker客车发电机generator for passengercar调整杠杆adjusting lever更多铁路行业资讯敬请点击中国铁道论坛(/)。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇（中英对照版）机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名”柴油机车” diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train; service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un—allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un—disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移;轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10;000 t—km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water ［supply］treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance; specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy—storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking; service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风;充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph—contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single—arm routing双肩回交路double—arm routing半循环交路semi—loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi—locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service—bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report; driver's log司机室driver's cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train—handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair］; locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair; light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course; scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test; operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single—phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set; electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single—phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single—phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single—phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three—phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half—controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直—交流传动AC—DC—AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive; hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨［传动］机车;齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit; main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit; high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit; low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi—locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally—enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self—ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field 最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer;cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush—holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator; dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive 心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell—type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil—immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor; grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit—breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air—blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector 受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer; low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引—制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short—circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E—P brake controller按键开关button switch; key switch自复式按键开关self—reset push—key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push—key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti—slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil—pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver's cab air heater司机室空调装置driver's cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter 控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single—phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp; dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over—all air—tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive ［traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation; test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
铁路专业中英文对照
Words and ExpressionsFor Station and Yard Design1.线路设计track design2.平面设计plane design3.纵断面设计longitudinal section design4.横断面设计transverse section design5.曲线设计curve design6.车站设计station design7.站场设计design of stations and yards8.线路等级line grade9.铁路限界railway clearance10.建筑限界construction clearance11.铁路曲线railway curve12.缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve13.小半径曲线small-radius curve14.曲线半径curve radius15.曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve16.欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation17.竖曲线vertical curve18.坡道gradient19.坡度grade; gradient; slope20.限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade21.坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation22.避难线refuge siding; catch siding23.双线插入段double track interpolation24.警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post25.线路中心线track center line; central lines of track26.线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks27.道岔switch; point; turnout; switches and crossings28.单开道岔single point; simple turnout; lateral turnout29.双开道岔double turnout30.三开道岔three-throw turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout31.交分道岔slip switch32.交叉crossing33.渡线track cross-over; crossover34.通过道岔passing switch35.铁路道口railway crossing36.平交道口level crossing37.立体交叉; 立交grade separation38.机车车辆检修rolling stock inspection and repair39.机务部门locomotive department40.机务段locomotive depot41.机务段设备locomotive depot appliance42.车辆段car depot43.车辆段设备car depot appliance44.检修段inspection and repair depot45.车库shed; car shed46.机车库locomotive shed47.列检所train inspection and repair point48.修理厂repair shop49.铁路站场railway station and yard50.车站等级classification of station; class of station51.车站改编能力sorting capacity at station52.站场配置图layout plan of station and yard53.车站咽喉station bottleneck; station throa54.进路疏解route untwine55.车站改建reconstruction of station56.驼峰设计hump design57.溜放阻力free rolling resistance58.驼峰作业能力humping capacity59.车站station60.枢纽站terminals61.区段站district station62.中间站intermediate station63.会让站crossing station; passing station64.港湾站port station; harbor station65.换装站国境站; 换装站frontier station66.客运站passenger station67.换乘站transfer station68.线路所; 乘降所passenger stopping point; halt69.货运站freight station70.工业站industrial station71.集装箱站container station72.换装站transshipment station73.编组站marshalling station; marshalling yard74.驼峰编组站hump marshalling station75.站舍station building76.高架站舍; 高架车站elevated station building77.站台platform78.车场car yard79.到达场receiving yard; arriving yard80.到发场reception-departure yard; receiving-departure yard81.出发场departure yard82.车站配线; 站线station track; station line83.到发线reception-departure track; arrival and departure track84.到达线arrival track; receiving track; arriving track85.出发线departure track86.编组线sorting track87.牵出线shunting neck; switching lead; lead track88.机车走行线locomotive running line; locomotive running track89.装卸线loading and unloading track90.换装线transshipment track91.尽头线stub-end track; stub-end siding92.码头线dock line93.安全线safety siding; catch siding94.客运站设备equipment of passenger station95.旅客站台passenger platform96.广场square97.候车室waiting hall; waiting room98.问询处inquiry office99.行包房luggage and parcel office100.天桥passenger foot bridge; over-bridge; passenger foot-bridge101.地道underground gallery; underground path102.雨棚rain shed103.客车整备场passenger car servicing depot104.货运站设备goods station equipment105.货物站台good platform; freight platform; goods platform106.货场freight yard; goods yard107.集装箱货场container yard108.仓库storage; warehouse109.自动化仓库automatic warehouse110.货位goods allocation; freight section; goods section111.货棚freight shed; goods shed112.编组场调车场; 编组场shunting yard; marshalling yard; classification yard113.溜放线free rolling line114.驼峰hump115.机械化驼峰mechanized hump 116.半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hump。
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铁路词汇中英文比较（优选）1 k 值试验test for k value of complete car2 s形辐板s-type wheel plate3 矮侧板low side 4矮端板low end爱车点car caring point百页窗louver摆块centering block摆块吊centering block hanger板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 10子夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car 12背负运输车piggyback car13 比面积specific floor area 14比容积specific volume闭锁地点locked position of coupler边走边卸阀ballast flow controlvalve变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18变位阀changeover valve 拨叉 poking fork涟漪地板corrugated floor波形辐板corragated wheel plate播音连结器public address coupling 23播音装置public address system24 薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure不摘车修25 in-train repair26 采暖装置heating system 27餐车洗池sink餐室dining room残车率rate of bad order cars 30侧灯side lamp31 侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat 32侧架立柱side frame column侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord 35 侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord 37侧梁side sill侧门side door侧排油阀side oil outlet valve 40侧墙side wall侧墙包板side sheathing侧倾车体tilting type car body 43侧柱side post侧柱连铁side post connecting rail侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post 46茶桌tea table长大货物车oversize commodity car常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device 49车长阀caboose valve 50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car 51车底数number ofallocated passenger trains车电分线盒junction box车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car 54 车顶侧梁roof cant rail55 车顶端横梁roof end rail 56车顶横梁roof cross beam 57车顶弯梁carline车顶纵梁purline车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car 60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device 61车钩还原装置coupler centering device车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉 coupler draft gearrunning-inrunning-out车钩空隙coupler slack 64车钩连结线coupling line 65车钩轮廓coupler contour车钩三态作用three statesof coupler operation车钩托梁coupler carrier车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail 69车号number of car 70 车辆报废限度car condemning limit 71车辆标志lettering and marking of car72 车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c 73车辆厂修car repair in works74 车辆冲击试验car impact test 75车辆大修car heavy repair车辆定距length between truck centers车辆动力学试验car dynamics test车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization ofrepair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80 车辆分别供电separatepower supply system for car车辆辅修81 car auxiliary repair车辆高度height of car车辆结构速度design speed of car 84车辆横向lateral direction of car 85车辆互撞car collision86 车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car 87车辆计算长度calculated length of car车辆技术简历薄technical record book of car车辆检修率rate of cars under repair 90车辆检修设施car repair facilities91 车辆检修逗留时间down time for holdingcars for repairing 92车辆检修限度car repair limit车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car 95车辆年修car yearly repair96 车辆均匀长度average length of car车辆强度试验97 car strength test98 车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers 99 车辆全轴距wheelbase of car车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars车辆维修厂car repair works 102车辆营运car operation车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance车辆运用限度car road service limit 105车辆制检car brake examination106 车辆制造厂car manufacturing works 107车辆中修car medium repair车辆轴检car journal and box examination车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading 110车辆纵向longitudinaldirection of car车辆最大高度maximum height of car车辆最大宽度maximum width of car车辆最大允许速度maximum permissible speed of car 114 车轮不圆wheel out of round车轮厂car wheelset repair factory车轮静均衡查验car wheel static balance test 117 车轮扣环retaining ring of tire车轮贴靠flanging车轮直径wheel diameter车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank 121车上水箱roof water tank122 车体侧倾装置car body tilting device 123车体长度length over ends of body 124车体骨架body framing125 车体宽度width over sides of car body 126 车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body 128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130车体曲折振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending车下电气插座131 car power receptacle车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank车下水箱lower water tank 134车种type of car车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle 137 车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine 139 车轴曲折bent axle承载鞍adapter乘座舒坦度riding comfortableness充电插头142 charging plug143 冲便阀flush valve 144冲击座striker抽液管座unloading pipe connection厨房kitchen厨房车 kitchen car 148储蓄室storage room149 传动轴transmission shaft 150窗间板pier sheathing 151窗卷帘window blind152窗框 window sash 153窗帘 window curtain 154窗锁window sashlock 155 窗台 window sill156床头灯 berth lamp 157炊事室 cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load 159垂直载荷vertical load从板follower大横梁cross bearer大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steamheating equipment 163大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater大腰带waist rail单侧踏面制动single shoe brake 166单车试验single car test单车试验器single car testing device单管逆变器individualinverter单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp 170 单筒壁灯 single cylindricalshade wall lamp 171 单线制 single wire system单元制动brake unit单轴转向架single-axle truck弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection 175弹簧刚度spring stiffness弹簧静挠度static spring deflection弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draftgear 178弹簧柔度spring flexibility弹簧托板spring plank弹簧托梁spring plank carrier 181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset 183 弹性旁承elastic side bearing弹性止挡elastic bolster guide刀把梁lowered draft sill导框式转向架pedestal truck导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe 189底架underframe 190底架长度length over end sills 191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top 193 地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device 195第二系悬挂secondary suspension第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary secondary第一系悬挂primary suspension 198点火器spark lighter电动水泵electric water pump电加热器electric heaterelectric moistening device电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment 203 电力电缆及连结器power supply cable coupling 204 电气系统 electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment 206电热管tubular electric heating element 207电扇electric fan电站列车车组power plant car train-set调梁设施beam straightening equipment 210 叠板弹簧laminated spring丁形离水阀tee trap顶车lift one end of car 213顶车座jacking pad 214顶灯ceiling lamp215 顶盖座hatch cover seat 216按期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir 218动板movable plate动力试验车coefficient of dynamic force毒品车poison car端部塞门渡板 gangway foot plate 223end cock224 端接收pipe nipple 225端梁end sill端门end door端墙包板end sheathing 228端柱end post229 段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot 230对角撑diagonal brace蹲式便器eastern type toilet多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel多轴转向架233 multi-axle truck234 二三压力混淆机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system二位侧235 right side of car二位端“a" end of car二压力机构two-axle truck发电室power plant compartment 241翻板platform trap door 防尘板dust guard防尘板座dust guard seat 244防滑器anti-skid device 245放风阀vent valve非踏面制动off tread braking非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service 248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking分检室mail sorting room分派阀试验台distributing valve test rack 251粉末货物车powdered goods car风挡vestibule diaphram风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate 254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car风口air port 257风轮fan258 扶手hand hold 259辐板plate辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate辐板孔plate hole辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate 263协助梁floor stringer附带风缸supplementary reservoir副风缸auxiliary reservoir干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device 267干燥器 dryer 268甘蔗车 sugar cane car 269杆件 member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset 271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve 273 高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car 275高摩合成闸瓦高压罐车high pressure tank car隔热棚车insulated box car给气调整阀pressure regulating valve 279 给水调整阀water supply governer valve 280 给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve 282给水系统water supply system工具室tool room钩耳 coupler pivot lug 285钩肩coupler horn 286钩颈coupler neck 287 钩舌 coupler knuckle288 钩舌销knuckle pivot pin 289钩身coupler shank钩锁coupler lock钩锁销coupler lock lift 292钩体coupler body293 钩头正面coupler front face 294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm 295钩尾coupler tail钩尾销draft key构架侧梁truck end sill构架协助梁truck auxiliary transom构架横梁truck transom构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill 302构件structural member303 固定杠杆truck dead lever 304固定轴距rigid wheelbase 305固定座椅fixed seat306 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room 307罐车容积计表tank volume table罐端板tank head罐体tank罐体鞍座tank saddle 311罐体长度length of tank 312转动圆tread rolling circle转动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection转动轴承间roller bearing shop 315滚圈rolling ring滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand过滤器filter合造客车composite passenger car恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 320 桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure 321 横带 rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod 323横向稳固性lateral stability红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327 后挡板back shield 328呼喊装置call button 329滑阀slide valve缓冲杆buffer rod缓冲梁buffer beam缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil缓冲器能量汲取率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear 334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing 336缓冲器行程draft gear travel缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel 339缓解部release portion 缓解阀release valve簧上重量suspendedweight簧下重量non-suspended weight 343回风道air return duct活顶盖removable hatch cover活动中梁底架underframe with slidingcenter sill 346活动座椅self-folding seat活鱼车live fish car货车保有量number of freight cars on hand货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350货车脚蹬sill step货车门锁door latch货车内墙板lining货车上侧梁top chord货车上开门upward swing door货车洗漱所freight car washing point 356货车下开门downward swing door 357货车摇枕挡column guide货车站修所freight car repairing point货物累积损害指数rate of accumulated freight damage 360 货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365 机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group 366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment 367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging集尘器dirt collector集中式逆变器centralized inverter 370挤轨gage widening技术整备technical servicing加快制动阀部accelerated application valve portion 373加温车heater car加温套steam jacket家禽车 poultry car 376架车jack up car body 377间壁partition 减压中继阀reduction relay valve减振器试验台damper test stand 380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car 382降压电阻step down resistance降压气室pressure reducing reservoir沟通感觉子发电机inductor type alternator 385角灯corner lamp角柱corner post教育车education car接线端子connection terminal 389接线盒connection box 截断塞门cut-out cock解钩装置uncoupling device 392紧迫部emergency portion 紧迫风缸emergency reservoir紧迫制动阀emergency brake valve 395进风道air inlet duct 进气阀air inlet valve净制动率net braking ratio静强度试验台static strength test rack 399俱乐部车club car聚液窝liquid trap均衡风缸equalizing reservoir 402均衡杠杆equalizing lever 403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod 404卡带tank band405 开敞式卧车open type sleeping car 406开锁地点lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳固性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408抗颠覆稳固性 stability against overturning 409抗脱轨稳固性stability against derailment 410 可钉地板 nailable floor411可躺座椅 reclining seat412客车摆门 spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand 414 客车隔门partition door415 客车技术整备所passengertrain technical servicing point 416客车脚蹬entrance door step417 客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door 418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passengercars 421 客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passengercar journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426客室passengerroom427 客室通道aisle 428客堂车saloon car 429空车empty car430 空调客车air conditioned passengercar 431空气包tank dome432 空气调理装置air conditioning equipment 433空气控制装置pneumatic control device 434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device 438 空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车变换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连结器control cable coupling 443控制室control cabin444控制箱 control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars 446库检examination in depot447迅速接头 quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device 449拉杆toggle arm 450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device 451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452 拉门 sliding door453 冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car 455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator 457 冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连结拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460结合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock 461链子钩screw coupling 462两系悬挂two stage suspension463 了望车 observation car 464了望窗observation window 465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反应train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简略试验train brake simplifiedtest 469 列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动所有试验train brake overall test 471 列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473 列检 train examination 474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476 临修 temporary repair477临修线 temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train 479流线型车体streamlined car body480 漏斗hopper481漏斗家风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482游客列车检修所passengertrain inspection and service point483游客疲惫时间passengerfatigue time484轮对寄存场wheelset storing yard485轮对动均衡查验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length 489轮毂厚度hub thickness 490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter 492轮毂破碎burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle 494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness 496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width 498轮辋烧伤burnt rim 499轮辋辗出spread rim 500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange 502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504 轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction 505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake 506轮座wheel seat 507 螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor508落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆 towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track 511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening 513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal 515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板 diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring 519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板 friction plate 521磨擦式减振器snubber 522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread 524母车car with axle generator 525木前枕wooden strut内顶板ceiling内端墙inside end wall内构架转向架inside-frame truck内梯manhole ladder囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation 532 扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连结器heater hose coupler 536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe 538爬轨climb on rail539 排风道air exhausting duct 540排气电扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542 旁承承载side bearing loading 543旁承空隙side bearing clearance旁承载荷544 load on side bearing545 旁承支重转向架side bearing truck 546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet 549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551均匀减速度average retardation rate 552 安稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness 555牵引钩hauling hook 556牵引梁draft sill557 前从板座front draft lug 558钳形梁schnabel559 墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing 560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock 561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing球形心盘562 spherical center plate563 球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device 564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig 566 全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开地点full open position of coupler 568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater热泵heat pump热风范暖装置hot air heating equipment热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576热裂纹thermal crack577 人孔盖manhole cover 578塞入门plug door579 塞入门导轮door guide wheel 580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system582三轴转向架three-axle truck 583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585 砂石车gravel car 586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗upliftingwindow 589上拉杆top rod590 上挠度camber591 上旁承body side bearing 592上墙板cornice sheathing 593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate 596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time 599市郊客车suburban passengercar 600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump 602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheavewheel 604 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank 605 梳洗架 comb rack606两侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedancar 608 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆 toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611 双筒壁灯double cylindricalshade wall lamp 612双线制two wire system 613双向风缸two way cylinder 614水盘drip pan615水位表 water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-functionpublic address equipment 619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲惫试验机servo fatigue testing machine 621送风道air delivery duct 622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing地道拍照车623 tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device 625锁紧中心销locking center pin 626踏面剥离 shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point 629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面打扫器tread cleaner 631踏面外形tread contour 632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position 634套车telescoping635特等寝室superclassbedroom 636梯ladder637 提高阀poppet valve 638天窗skylight639 跳轨 jump on rail640 停驻制动parking braking 641通风车ventilated box car 642通风器ventilator643经过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car 646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647 外顶板 roof sheet 648外端门gangway door649外端墙 outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651来去式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652尾灯tail lamp653 尾框 coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment 655温水箱hot water tank656稳固性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳固运转工况steady running condition 658寝室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660 无空隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster 662 无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill 664五通塞门five-way cock665 雾化杯atomizing cup666 雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调理阀suction pressure regulating valve 668席别灯car class indicating lamp669 洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设施tank washing equipment 671洗罐线tank washing siding672 洗罐站tank washing point673 洗面间washing room 674洗面器wash basin 675洗手器wash bowl 676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge 678下开窗 dropping window679下墙板 wainscot sheathing 680下心盘 truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler 682下作用水阀under lever faucet683 限压阀limitingvalve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient 685 相对阻尼系数damping factor橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio。