铁道车辆专业英语

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西南交大铁道车辆专业英语单词表

abrasion磨损adhesion黏着附着air brake空气制动alternator交流发电机alternator 交流发电机angle cocks折角塞门armature电枢arrangement排列安排articulated铰接的枢接的有关节的摆动的回转的组装的articulated关节式转向架asynchronou不同时的异步的asynchronou不同时的异步的atmosphere大气的；大气压式atmosphere大气的；大气压式ATS自动试验系统auxiliary辅助的，补助的auxiliary辅助的，补助的auxiliary r副风缸awitcher lo调车机车axle arrang轴列式axle beam t转臂定位axle box su轴箱悬挂axle load轴重axlebox轴箱，轴套axlebox cov轴箱盖backbone n.脊椎，中枢，意志力，勇气，决心backup resi加馈电阻制动ball bearin球轴承ballast n.道砟batteries电池baulk n.木梁beam梁，桁条，束，柱beam梁，桁条，束，柱bedplate机座bending str弯曲强度blower送风机吹风机bobbin线轴，绕线筒bogie转向架bogie frame转向架构架boiler锅炉烧水器bolster摇枕bolster spr摇枕弹簧bolt 门闩，螺钉bolt 门闩，螺钉boost 推进，提高box wagon棚车box wagon棚车brake block闸瓦brake cylin制动缸brake pipe列车管brake riggi制动装饰，基础制动装置brake shoes闸瓦breaker断路器buffer stop车挡buffer stop车挡bulk 散装bulk 散装cab司机室cable缆索；钢丝绳cable缆索；钢丝绳calipers卡钳camshaft凸轮轴capacitor电容器蓄电池cardan driv万向轴驱动装置cargo货物cargo货物cast iron铸铁catenary接触网center pivo中心销centre of g重心centrifugal离心力centrifugal离心力centrifugal离心的，离心力的centrifugal离心泵chain链条，一连串chain链条，一连串chamber封闭的空间，密闭的分割间，室chopper断路器clutch抓住离合器coach客车coach客车cog嵌齿cog嵌齿coherence一致结合前后一贯coil盘绕线圈coil sprin 橡胶堆螺簧定位coil spring螺旋弹簧combustion燃烧烧毁commutation交换，通勤commutator换向器转接器commuter t通勤/市郊列车commuter t通勤/市郊列车compression压缩compression压缩比compressor空压机compressor压缩机conductor导体导线cone锥形物，圆锥体，使成锥形configurati构造结构配置外形conical圆锥的，圆锥形的conical lam圆锥橡胶堆定位container集装箱container集装箱continuous 持续速度conurbation大都市conurbation大都市conventiona管理的，常规的，传统的converter变流器converter转换变换correspondi相应的correspondi相应的corridor n.走廊corrugated缩成皱纹的，使起波状的counteract抵消，中和，阻碍counterpart副本极相似的人或物配对物couple连接着，车钩couple连接着，车钩coupled hos连接软管coupling po车钩提杆coupling po车钩提杆crane起重机crane起重机crank n.曲柄crankshaft机轴crew乘务人员crew乘务人员cross beams横梁crossing n,平交道口crossover道岔，渡线crossover道岔，渡线crosstie n.枕木cubicle室狭小隔间curvature弯曲，曲率cushioning减震，缓冲cushioning减震，缓冲cylinder汽缸cylindrical圆柱滚子轴承damper减振器，阻尼器denote指示表示derail出轨derivation被引出的系出的派生的事物diamond-sha菱形diesel loco内燃机车diesel n.柴油机diesel-elec内燃电传动机车diesel-hydr柴油机液力传动机车diesel-mech内燃机械传动机车dining car餐车dining car餐车diode二极管disc盘，圆片disc brakes盘形制动disconnecte分离的，不连贯的disconnecte分离的，不连贯的distributor分配阀DMU内燃牵引动车组DMU内燃牵引动车组double-deck双层客运列车double-deck双层客运列车downhill下坡downstroke下行冲程drainage n.排水drawback缺点，障碍drawbar列车间的挂钩牵引车的挂钩driver's br制动阀driving cab司机室driving cab司机室driving whe动轴ducting管道导管dynamic bra动力制动earthworks 土木工程electric lo电力机车electric ra电气化铁路electric tr电力牵引electric tr电力牵引electro-pne电空制动eliminate排除，消除，除去embankment 堤坝emergency紧急制动手柄emergency紧急制动手柄emergency a紧急空气制动EMU电力牵引动车组EMU电力牵引动车组engage预定使从事于啮合equalising 均衡风缸exhaust用尽耗尽排气排气装置express tra旅客快速列车fabricate制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构feed value给风阀fireman司炉flange轮缘flexible柔韧的易曲的灵活的柔软的能变形的可通融的flywheel n.调速轮，飞轮foreseeable可预知的，能预测的，能看透的framework构架框架结构freewheel d续流二极管freight tra货车freight tra货车friction n.摩擦，摩擦力funicular索道funicular索道galvanic ad电流的，产生电流的gas turbine气涡轮机车gasoline汽油gauge标准尺规格量规量表测量gearbox n.变速箱gearwheel大齿轮generator直流发电机gradient倾斜的梯度倾斜度坡度greasing渗油，污版groove凹槽，惯例；V.开槽于guiding 导向，定向guiding 导向，定向halt停止前进，停顿下来halt停止前进，停顿下来hanger吊杆heat-treade热处理heavy freig重载货运heavy freig重载货运high-speed 高速铁路high-speed 高速铁路hold保压hollow空的，中空的hose橡皮水管，塑料水管hotel power空调hunting蛇形hydraulic a液力的，利用水力的idle n. 空转，adj.停顿的，vt。

铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soilzone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slabof subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping 围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening。

铁路专业英语词汇收藏

railway clearanc e 铁路净空 railroad bed 铁路路基 railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道） railway tunnel 铁路隧道 railway line, railroad line 铁路线 stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号） danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号） unprotec ted crossing 无防护设备的道口 signal light (lamp) 信号灯 signal box, signalma n's cabin 信号房 signalma n 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨
铁路车辆类英语单词。本文由七厘米网站原创，转载请注明出处。
dining car, restaura nt car, diner 餐车 pantry 餐车食品室 open wagon, (railway ) wagon, (railway ) truck 敞车 carriage , coach, car 车厢 roof 车顶
warehous e 仓库 siding, sidetrac k 侧线，旁轨 turnout 岔道 weighing machine 秤重机 derailin g （火车）出轨 single line (track) rail 单线 points, switches 道岔 switch lock, point lock 道岔锁 wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号） marshall ing yard, shunting yard 调车场 dispatch ing 调度 dispatch er 调度员 crossove r 渡线，转线轨道 rail 钢轨

地铁车辆专业名词中英文对照

车辆专业英语单词序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注1Metro(the metropolitan地下铁道22Slide滑动railway)2Cab司机室23Gangway过道3Coupler车钩、联轴节24Fiberglass玻璃纤维（钢板）4Tare皮重25Longitudinally纵长（轴向）地5Tare weight空车自重26Ample充分的6Pantograph受电弓27Accommodation容纳、座位7Compressor压缩机28Bogie转向架8Air compressor空压机29Windshield风档，挡风玻璃9Extrusion挤压30Wiper刮雨器、刮水器10Profile型材31Suspension悬挂11Comprise包括，由组成32Ventilation通风12Traction牵引33Compatibility相容型,兼容性13Inverter逆变器34Interference干涉,干扰14Phase相35Pulsat脉动,脉冲15Incorporate包含有，安装有36disturbance干扰,破坏16Windscreen风挡，挡风玻璃37Negative否定的,反对的17Socket插座，插口38Electrodynamic电动的18Outlet出口，电源39Steplessly无级的19Socket outlet电气插座40Overhead架空的,上面的20Condenser冷凝器41Surplus过剩,剩下21Evaporator蒸发器42dissipate使消失,驱散43Pad垫，衬垫68Insulation绝缘44Caliper卡钳，测径器69Thermal热的，热量的45Simultaneously同时发生地70Thermally热地，用热的方法46Diagnostic诊断的71Acoustically听觉上，声学上47Standstill停止，停顿，静止72Insolation暴晒48Rigidity刚度，刚硬73Mat垫子49Whilst与同时74Melamine密胺50Beam梁,横梁75Foam泡沫51Hollow空心的76Optimize使最优化52Brace支柱,支架,支撑77Spray喷雾，喷射53Reinforce加强,增援78Heavy--duty重型的54Apparatus装置,设备,仪器79Bond粘接55Jack(用千斤顶)顶起80Logo（Logotype）标识56Lift举起,吊,抬81Ramp斜坡，坡道57Rescue救援82Escape出口，逃跑58Haul拖,牵引,搬运83Escape ramp疏散门（梯）59Multiple复合的,多样的84Mask面罩，防护罩60Depot仓库,车站,段85Strip带（状物），条61Girder梁,86Agate玛瑙62Cross girder横梁87Agate grey玛瑙灰63Anti--climber防攀爬器88Disperse使…分散,分配64Handhold扶手89Compatible兼容的,相容的65Loop环，圈90Cast铸(造,件,型)66Recess凹口91Cast steel铸钢67Access接近，入口92Glaze装(配)玻璃于序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注93Pane窗格玻璃117Cut--out开口,切口94Circumference四周,周围118Coil线圈95Configure使成形,使具体化119Integral组成(的)96Portion部分120Approximately大约,近似地97Neoprene氯丁橡胶121Handrail扶手,拦杆98Catch门扣122Belt带子99Retain支(夹)持,保留有123Pulley滑轮100Laminate分层,薄板状的124Latch闭锁,门插销101Multi--layer多层125Pneumatically靠压缩空气,由空气102Plastic塑料的126Biparting双扇(对开)的门103Impact碰撞,冲击127Aluminium铝104Demist除(去) 雾128Sandwich夹入中间,夹心面包105Defrost除(去)霜129Labyrinth迷宫106Foil薄膜130Manually用手(工),手动地107Transparent透明的131Inhibit防止,限制108Oxide氧化物(的0133Wrench扳手109Rotary旋转(式)的134Compartment车厢110Hinge铰链,铰接135Indicate指示,显示111Track轨道136Externally外部(地)112Unlatch拉开….的插栓,未栓上137Crew乘务员113Evacute清除,疏散138Platform平台,月台114Initiate发(起,启)动139Via经,通过,经由115Vertical垂直的140Interior内部的116Partition隔板141Exterior外部的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注142tint色彩,色调166Vertical垂直的143Collapsible可伸缩的，可拆卸的167Horizontal水平的144Permanent永久的168Curve曲线145Accomplish完成，达到，实现169Rotational旋转的，转动的146Uncouple解开，分开170Screw螺丝钉，螺旋147Perform执行，完成171Allow允许148Remote遥远的172Even均匀的，平均的149Remote control遥控173Distribution分配，发送150Separation分离，分开174Restrictive限制，限定151Cock阀，开关175Cope应付，处理152Cut off cock截止阀176Tight密封的，紧密的153Hose软管177Tightness坚固，紧密154Isolate使隔离，使绝缘178Ingress进入，侵入155Reservoir储存器，储气缸179Efficient效率高的156Retract缩回（进），收缩180Reduction减少，缩小157Moisture潮湿，湿气181Requirement需求，要求158Actuate操纵，开（驱）动182Significant有意义的，重大要的159Wrench扳手，183Protrusion突出物160Spanner扳手184Structure结构161Unintended无意识的185Assembly组合，装配，安装162Detachable可分离的，可拆卸的186Comprise包括，由组成163Muff套筒，套管187Bellow(褶式)风扇164Slack松（动）的188Inner内部的165Negotiate克服，通过，越过189Frame框架,构架序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注190Element零(元)件214Necessity必然(性,的事),必要191Seal密封215Supplementary补充(加,足)的192Diaphragm隔膜,薄膜,膜216Primary第一位的,主要的193Fairing挡板217Primary suspension一系悬挂194Applicable有利的,合适的218Secondary第二的195Prevention防止,阻止219Adjustment调节(整)196Corrosion腐蚀220Automatic自动的197Alter改变,变更221Valve阀(门)198Approval同意,认可,批准222Pneumatic气动的199Engage连接,接合223Shock震动,振动200Corrugate波纹的,波形的224Absorber减震器,缓冲器201Trailer拖车225Shock absorber减震器202Trailer bogie拖车转向架226Lateral横向的203Motor bogie动车转向架227Buffer缓冲器,(止档)204Whilst当的时候228Transmit传送205Identical相同的,同一的229Propulsion驱动,推动206Interchangeable可互换(交换)的230Brake制动(器),刹车207Suspension悬挂231Block brake闸瓦208Wheelset轮对232Parking brake停放制动209Chevron人字形(的标识)233Swivel旋转,转向210Chevron spring人字簧234pivot轴销211Inherent内在(含)的235Center pivot中心销212Damp Damper阻尼阻尼器236Consist(of)由组成213Avoid避免237Dynamic动力的,动态的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注238Additionally另外,加之,又262Cylinder气缸,圆柱(体)239Actuation驱动,启动263Counter形,反向名:计算器240Antenna天线263Tension拉伸,张开241Axle(轮,车)轴265Piston活塞242Axle rod轴杆266Retract收缩,缩回243Torsion扭力(矩)267Release释放,解开244Torsion bar(抗侧滚)扭杆268Failure故障,失败245Generator传感器,发动机269Pedal踏板,脚踏246Linkage联动装置,连接(结)270Pump泵,抽水机247gear齿轮271Carbon碳248Mount安装272Strut支撑,支柱249Actuator操作机构273Flexible弹性的,挠性的250Voltage电压274Feed供电,反馈251Surge电涌275Battery蓄电池252Arrester避雷器,放电器276Charge充电253Surge arrestor避雷器,电涌吸收器277Loop环,圈254Breaker断路器278Fuse保险丝,熔丝255Impermissible未允许的,未许可的279Interlock联锁,连接256Conductor导体280Contactor接触器257Execute实行,实现281Panto=Pantograph受电弓258Separate分离(开)282Energize使通电,得电259Resistor电阻(器)283Excess超过,过量260Reduce减少(小)284Bi-directcoinal双向261Socket插座,插口285Electromagnetic电磁的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注286Respond响应,回答310Compact紧凑的，小型的287Suppress消(排)除,压制311PWM=pulse width 脉冲宽度调制288Arc弧312modulation289Duration期间,时间,周期313Rack架，机架290Coupling联轴节314Utilize利用，使用291Phase相315Microprocessor微处理器292Transmit传送316Status状态，情况293transform变换，转换317Co-processor协同处理器294Analogous相对应的，相似的318Hierarchic分组的，分层的295Torque扭（转）矩319Distribution配置，分配296Toothed-gear-type齿（轮）式320Bit位297Shaft轴321Critical临界298Correspond相应的322Time critical实时299Convert转换，转化323Autonomous自治的300Overhead架空的，在头上的324Slave从属，受控制301Container箱，容器325Modulation调幅，调制，调节302Traction container牵引箱326Angle角303Fan风机，风扇327Firing angle导通角304Implement供给器具，执行328Frequency频率305Independent独立的，无关的329Parameter参数306Filter过滤器330Pulse脉冲307Monitor监视器331gating开启，开门（闸）308SIBAS= Siemens西门子铁路自动系统332Transfer传送，转移309RailwayAutomation System333GTO=gate turn off门极序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注334Module模块358Chopper斩波器335Amplifier放大，扩大359Sine正弦336Check--back校验返回（信号）360Parallel平行的，并联的337Identify识别，鉴（确）定361Interaction相互作用338Software软件362On-board车载的，在车上339Sensor传感器363Relay继电器340Exceed超过，越过364Nickel镍341Respective各自的365Cadmium镉342DBU静止（辅助）逆变器366electrode电极343Serise系列，串联367Cell单室，单格344Bipolar双极，两极的368Trough槽，盆，长而浅容器345Active有源的（积极的）369Tread车轮踏面346Resonance谐振，共振370Passive无源的，被动的347Capacitor电容器371Block块，片348Choke阻止，电抗器372Brake block闸瓦，刹车（制动）349Suppression抑制，制止373Adhesion粘着（力），粘合350Line--bound线网374Revocable可恢复的，可撤消351Perturbation扰动，干扰375Contrary相反的，对立的352Aside在旁边376Notch槽（凹）口353Aside from除以外377Irrevocable不可恢复的，354Thyristor晶闸管378Standstill停，停顿355Neutral中性的379Redundancy多余356Neutral conductor中性导线380Interchange互换，交换357Step--up升高（电压）381Match与相适应，相配序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注382Jerk冲击，猛拉，跳动406Guarantee保证（书，人）383Energize给与能量，引起，407Adjust调整（节）384De--energize切断，断开，去能408Feature性能，特点385Call for要求，需要409Angular（有，成）角度的386Interrupt中断，断开410Hydraulic液压的，水压的387In turn依次，轮流411Horn号角，喇叭388Take up占据412Throttle节流阀389Flap挡板413Regulation调整（节）390Visor遮阳光板414Cut---out截止，切（截）下391Wiper刮水器，雨刷，擦器415Cock阀门392Holder夹具，托架，架持器416Duct风道393Timetable时间表417Distribution分配，分派394Fibre(fiber)--glass玻璃纤维418Compact密集，紧凑395Console操作台，控制台419Entire整个的，完全的396Terminal末端的，端子，接头420Segment（分割的）部分，段397Sleeve套管，袖子，接头421Diffuser扩散器398Blade刀片，叶片422Grating格栅，栅栏399Bundle包，捆，扎423Condense冷凝，凝结400Strap带424Condenser冷凝器401Bolt螺栓，螺钉用螺栓固定425Refrigerant致冷剂，冷冻剂402Non—operating desk副驾驶台426Refrigeraion致冷，冷冻403Stainless不锈的427Saturation饱和404Honeycomb蜂窝428Evaporate蒸发405Ergonomically人类工程学的429Evaporator蒸发器序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注430Mixture混合物454Inhibit限（防，阻）止431Suck吸（入）455Precondition前提，先决条件432Filter过滤器456Tail尾，尾部433Mat（栅，钢筋）网，垫子457Represent代表，表示434Re--circulation（再，重复）循环458Chapter（书籍）章435Fine精细的459Intensity强度436Evaporation蒸发（作用，过程）460Respectively分别（地，为）437Lighting照明（设备）461Entitle命名，叫做438Row（一）排，（一）行462Acrylic聚丙烯的439Fluorescent（发）荧光的463Cord带，线440Fitting装（设）备，装配464Bodywork车身制造441Ballast镇流器465Bond粘接442Instrument装置，设备，仪器466Diagnostic诊断的，诊断443Indicator指示器467Address致词，演说445Blind幕，屏风，防护板468Publicaddresssystem有线广播系统446Cove凹口469Onwards向前，前进447Destination目的地470From M onwards从M（算）起448Illuminate照，点亮471CCU=CentralControlUnit中央控制单元449Warn警告472Maintenances维修450Buzzer蜂鸣器473Simplify简化451Flash（使）闪光474Troubleshoot查找（检查）故障452Procedure程序475Visualize目测（视）453Corresponding相应的476Traffic交通序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注477Super visor监督员，管理人员500Synchronize使同步，同时发生478Vice Versa反之亦然501Malfunction不正常的，故障479Microphone扩音器，麦克风，话筒502Intake进水，进气480Acoustic有声的，声学的，听觉503Resiliently有弹性的的481Audio声（音）频的504Desiccant除湿的，干燥的482DIAS数字式广播系统505Duty cycle工作同期，负载同期483Digital数字式的506Splash溅，喷484Announcement广播，播音，通知507Iubricate加润滑油，注油485Broadcast无线路电，电视）广播508Viscous粘（性，稠）的486Chassis基座，底架，机架509Ambient周围的，环境的487Amplifier放大器510Outlet（输）出口，输出端488Loudspeaker扩音（扬音器，喇叭）511Configuration构造，结构489Altenate交流，交替，更替512Simultaneously同时490Volume音量，体积513Clutch离合器491Regulation调节（整）514Jam卡，堵492Cassette盒式录音（像）带515Twig细枝，枝条493Dimension量（定，标出）尺寸516Durable牢固的，耐久的494Encode编码517Flange法兰（盘）凸缘495Shatter档板，盖板518Integrate集成，使一体化496Swing摆（振）动519Optimum最佳的，最优的497Register注册，登记520Vibration振动498Optical光学的，视觉的521Hose软管499Logic逻辑的522Bar巴（气压单位）序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注523Humidity潮湿，湿度524Essentially基本的，必须的525Chamber空，腔，箱，盒526Adsorptive吸附527Regeneration再生，更新528Piston活塞529Exhaust排出（气），排放530Silencer消声器531Thermostat定温器，恒温器532Liter升533Drain排水，排气，排放534Bracket支架，托架535Fasten固定，加固。

railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）

railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）铁路工程 ;铁道工程铁路建设 ;铁道建设铁道 ;铁路高速铁路 ;高速铁道干线铁路 ;干线铁道多线铁路 ;多线铁道双线铁路 ;双线铁道货运铁路 ;货运铁道客运铁路 ;客运铁道城市铁路 ;城市铁道市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道重载铁路 ;重载铁道专用铁路 ;专用铁道专用线军用铁路 ;军用铁道缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道高架铁路 ;高架铁道独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道山区铁路 ;山区铁道地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁国营铁路 ;国营铁道私营铁路 ;私营铁道合资铁路 ;合资铁道地方铁路 ;地方铁道联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线新建铁路 ;新建铁道试验线 ;实验线环行试验线 ;环行实验线新线建设铁路规划 ;铁道规划路网规划铁路用地 ;铁道用地铁路用电 ;铁道用电铁路用水 ;铁道用水新线验收新线运营旧线改造线路改造桥梁改建隧道改建电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造复线修建旧线改造投资工程经济铁路投资 ;铁道投资新线投资基建投资铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资投资预算预算决算造价贷款集资 ;融资经济核算招标投标承包U形桥台安全标志安全地点安全电压安全技术措施安全距离安全帽安全绳安全梯安全网安全用电安全炸药安全装置暗挖法拔起高度板式橡胶支座半穿式桥半堤半堑半路堑式明洞半湿喷混凝土机半压力式涵洞保护地线保险带爆破排淤崩塌地段路基避车台边沟变更设计变坡点标准贯入试验滨河路堤不良地质步行板槽式列车槽型梁侧壁导坑法测段测量放样测量精度插板支护插入式混凝土振捣器拆迁拆装式桁架柴排柴油打桩机颤振长大坡道长线张拉台座超前导坑超前锚杆潮喷混凝土车站隧道沉管法沉井挡墙沉井刃脚承台驰振冲击式钻机冲击系数抽验出碴初步设计初测初期支护触电保安器船只或排筏的撞击力粗粒土填料大桥大型矿车大型临时工程带式输送机待避所单侧导坑法单斗挖土机单梁式架桥机单曲线单位工程单线桥单线隧道单项预算单转子滑片式空压机导流建筑物导线测量导向线倒虹吸管道碴桥面低高度梁地层压力地层柱状图地貌调查地温梯度地形调查地震基本烈度地震力地震系数法地震震级地质图测绘电动吊车电动卷扬机吊沟吊缆调查测绘调查坑道调整总概算丁坝顶推式架设法定测动力触探试验动力坡度冻结深度冻胀力洞口洞口段衬砌洞门洞室药包爆破洞穴地段路基斗车斗式提升机端横梁端墙式洞门短隧道断高断链墩身多年冻土路基多线隧道耳墙式洞门二次衬砌反铲挖土机反滤层反台阶法反向曲线反压护道方案比选防爆设施防尘防风栅栏防护拦杆防护音响信号防滑鞋防火净距防火门防雷装置防水等级防水涂层防坠器放线非紧坡地段非渗水土路基废弃工程分部工程分部开挖法分坡平段分水岭分项工程分转向角风道式通风风动凿岩机风镐风管式通风风荷载风沙地段路基风嘴浮力浮式沉井基础浮式起重机浮箱浮运架桥法辅助设施附加力附着式混凝土振捣器复曲线副交点覆盖防护盖板涵盖板式棚洞概率极限状态设计法概算定额干喷混凝土干喷混凝土机刚架式棚洞钢拱支撑钢筋调直机钢筋混凝土桩钢筋冷拉机钢筋切断机钢筋弯曲机钢桩格构拱蛤壳式抓斗隔断层隔火带个别概算工程报价工程承包工程船舶工程地质图工程地质选线工程发包工程间接费工程投标工程预备费工程运输工程招标工程直接费工程质量检验工程质量评定工程质量验收工法制度公铁两用桥拱背线拱度拱腹拱腹线拱肋拱圈封顶拱矢拱形明洞构件支撑构造钢筋估算指标箍筋鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机固端拱关键工程管柱挡墙灌浆压力灌筑水下混凝土光电导线滚轴支座过渡工程涵洞孔径旱桥航测外控点航测选线航带设计合格工程河床铺砌河道调查河流比降河滩路堤核子密度湿度测定恒载横洞横断面选线横联横通道衡重式挡土墙洪水调查洪水频率后张法预应力梁护道护墙护筒滑坡地段路基缓和曲线半径变更率缓坡地段换侧换算均布活载换土灰土换填夯实法汇水区流域特征调查混凝土泵车混凝土吊斗混凝土搅拌楼混凝土搅拌运输车混凝土桥混凝土振动台活动吊篮活动模架逐跨施工法活动桥机械台班定额基床基床底层基底极限状态设计法急流槽挤密砂桩技术设计加固地基加筋土挡土墙加力牵引坡度加速缓坡加桩夹直线架立钢筋架桥机架设法检查井简易混凝土搅拌站建筑业总产值交点交接桩接触网作业车节点板节间节间长度截水沟紧坡地段近体防护浸水路堤经纬距精密导线测量净跨静水压力静压力拔桩机救生设施就地灌注桩就地灌筑法矩形桥墩聚四氟乙烯支座绝缘鞋掘进机法均方［误］差均衡坡度竣工报告竣工决算喀斯特地段路基开工报告开挖工作面勘探抗滑明洞抗剪连接件可行性研究坑道自稳时间空腹拱空气幕沉井法空心板桥空中索道控制工程控制区间跨径矿山法扩大扩大初步设计扩大基础拉槽拦石墙栏杆缆索起重机朗格尔式桥离心水泵历史洪水位立爪式装岩机梁端缓冲梁梁高梁腋两阶段设计列车冲击力列车横向摇摆力列车活塞作用列车活载列车离心力列车牵引力列车制动力临界高度临界坡度临时工程临时性桥临时支护流冰流砂流水压力漏斗棚架法路堤边坡路堤填料路拱路基承载板测定路基横断面路基面路基面宽度路肩高程路堑边坡路堑平台路堑石方爆破路堑式明洞履带式起重机履带式桩架轮渡引线轮渡栈桥轮渡站轮胎式起重机螺杆式空气压缩机螺栓示功扳手螺旋喷射桩裸露药包爆破洛泽式桥落石槽落石冲击力马口埋置式桥台盲沟锚定板挡土墙锚定板式桥台锚碇锚杆挡墙锚跨锚座铆接钢桥冒顶明洞门明桥面明渠模筑衬砌摩擦结合式高强度螺栓蘑菇形开挖法木桩目测尼尔森式洛泽梁桥尼尔森体系桥泥浆套沉井法泥石流地段路基泥石流流域泥沼地区路基扭剪式高强度螺栓爬升模板排架排架式桥墩排水砂垫层抛石挤淤抛掷爆破喷锚构筑法喷锚支护喷射钢纤维混凝土喷射混凝土回弹喷射混凝土机械手盆式橡胶支座棚洞膨胀土地区路基偏压衬砌拼接板品字形导坑法平板式混凝土振捣器平孔排水平行导坑平旋桥平原地区选线坡度代数差坡段坡段长度坡脚坡面防护破冰体破损阶段设计法起动缓坡起拱点起重横梁气象资料弃土堆汽车式起重机前墙潜孔钻机潜水泵潜水钻机浅孔爆破堑顶强制式混凝土搅拌机墙顶封口桥渡勘测设计桥涵拱圈桥涵水文桥梁标准活载桥梁道碴槽桥梁合龙桥梁荷载谱桥梁护轨桥梁护木桥梁全长桥梁上部结构桥梁下部结构桥梁自振周期桥前壅水高度桥上人行道桥下净空桥轴线测量丘陵地段选线球面支座区域地质曲线控制点曲线折减取土坑取样试验检查全断面开挖法全焊钢桥全回转式架梁起重机全球定位系统全验缺陷工程扰流板绕行地段人行道荷载人员掩蔽所人字坡容许冲刷容许应力设计法软土地区路基三角测量三角高程测量三铰拱三阶段设计砂井砂土液化山区河谷选线上导坑法上下导坑法设计概算设计高程设计荷载设计洪水过程线设计鉴定设计阶段设计流量设计流速设计水位深井水泵渗井渗水暗沟渗水隧洞渗水土路基施工产值施工调查施工防护施工复测施工工艺流程施工荷载施工机械利用率施工机械完好率施工计划管理施工利润施工水位施工图设计施工形象进度施工验收施工准备施工总工期施工组织方案湿喷混凝土湿喷混凝土机湿式凿岩石灰砂桩实腹拱实施性施工组织设计实体桥墩事故报告试桩室内测试手持式凿岩机。

铁道机车专业英语词汇-牵引设备

相较于动力分布式，动力只集中在车头的牵引方式，称为动力集中式列车。
The traction equipment of a 3-car unit consists of two traction inverters 逆变器, two braking resistors, eight traction motors, eight gears and couplings[ˈkʌplɪŋ] 联轴器, two traction control units and one master controller.
阅读 P072 倒数第一段并翻译
n.标准;水准 adj.标准的;合规格的 v.明确地表达;使相互连贯;铰链 n.导体 n.绝缘体 v.包含,吸收;合并 n.隔离开关 v.详细说明;明确规定 n.后部;后面;背后 n.端机;终点 adj.末端的;终点的
terminate [ˈtɜ:rmɪneɪt] suitable [ˈsutəbəl] ventilation [ˌvɛntlˈeʃən] tank [tæŋk] cooler [ˈkulɚ] pump [pʌmp] compact [ˈkɑ:mˈpæ kt] gear [gɪr] transform [træ nsˈfɔ:rm]
v.使终止;使结束 adj.适当的;恰当的 n.通风块备;空气流通 n.坦克;水槽,水箱 n.冷却器 n.泵,抽水机 v.用抽水机抽;打气 adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的 n.齿轮;传动 v.变换,改变;转化;转换
torque [tɔ:rk] toothed [tuθt] coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ] monitor [ˈmɑ:nɪtə(r)] generator [ˈdʒɛnəˌretɚ] absorb [əbˈsɔ:rb]

铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路列车

齿轨铁路是一种登山铁路。一般铁路可以攀爬的斜坡坡度约为4°至6°，间中亦可越过短的 9°路段。齿轨铁路在普通路轨中间的轨枕上，另外放置一条特别的齿轨。行走齿轨铁路的机车，配备了一个或多个齿轮，跟齿轨啮合着行走。这样机车便能克服黏着力不足的问题，把列车拉上达坡度达48°的陡峭斜坡。
In rail transport, a train is made up of a single or several connected rail vehicles that can be moved together along a guideway[ˈgaɪdweɪ]轨道 to transport freight[fret]货物 or passengers from one place to another along a planned route [rut, raʊt] n.航线;路. 在铁路运输中，火车由一辆或几辆相连的轨道车辆组成，这些车
紧急制动
cog [kɑ:g] n.钝齿 railway
齿轨铁路
stow[stoʊ] vt.装，装载，收藏 away无票偷乘（交通工具，尤指船或飞机）;
将某物收好（或保存好）
摆式列车是一种车体转弯时可以左右倾斜摆动的列车，摆式列车能够在普通路轨上的弯曲路段高速驶过而无需减速。
1.国内技术工艺不成熟，特别是摆式机件可靠性差，列车故障率高，实际运用效果大打折扣； 2.摆式列车之所以能有效提高运行均速是因为它能以车体自主倾斜弥补线路欠超高，从而以较高速度通过小曲线半径弯道，因此特别适合既有老线路的提速。但国内已经选择走新建高速铁路客运专线的道路（既有线提速虽然比新建高铁来得省钱，可是国内既有铁路干线目前已基本饱和，除了新建客运专线分流外别无他法），在最小曲线半径和线路超高已经很宽裕的高速铁路上，摆式列车无用武之地； 3.摆式列车对轨道的磨损较严重，国内工务维护又不及国外先进水平，加大了运营成本； 4.在已经有了技术日益成熟、国产化程度稳步提高的CRH系列动车组的情况下，铁总的确没有意愿再为了研制摆式列车而不辞辛苦专门去引进国外技术再慢慢 “消化吸收”。

土木工程专业常用英语词汇

土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。

11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。

模块7 《铁道机车专业英语》课件

《铁道机车专业英语》
✩精品课件合集
Unit 5 Electric locomotive traction system Text 1 Traction control system
New words
superheated [ˌsu:pərhi:tɪd] non-condensing [kən'densɪŋ] regulating ['regjʊleɪtɪŋ] obsolete [ˌɑ:bsəˈli:t] withdrawn [wɪðˈdrɔn] shunter ['ʃʌntə] workshops [ˈwɜ:rkʃɑ:p]
Detailed Study
In this supply is taken from a single overhead conductor [kənˈdʌktɚ] 导体 with the running rails. A pantograph collector is used for this purpose [ˈpɜ:rpəs] 目的.
在这里，电力通过悬挂在轨道上方的架空电线作用于机车车辆。
Detailed Study
In general following electric traction systems exist:
一般来说，存在以下电力牵引系统：
(A) AC 3 phase 3.7 kV system (B) AC single phase 15/16 kV -16.7/25 Hz (C) AC single phase 20/25 kV - 50/60 Hz (D) DC 600 V (E) DC 1200 V (F) DC 1.5 kV (G) DC 3 kV
开关设备可以是机械操作的分接开关，也可以是组开关的远程控制形式。

铁道车辆专业英语课文翻译

枕木sleeper轨枕crossing平交道口multiple unti动车组high-speed railways高速铁路maglev磁力悬浮火车centrifugal force 离心力emergency brake handle 紧急制动手柄metro地铁light rail轻轨铁路commuter train通勤车tanker罐车operation 运转操作infrastructure下部构造platform站台EMU电力牵引动车组DMU内燃牵引动车组cushioning减震缓冲electricity-air control 电空控制antiskid防滑装置bolster枕rotational resistance回转阻hunting蛇行narrow-gauge窄轨bolster springs摇枕弹簧damper减震器阻尼器longitudinalanti-yawing dampers纵向抗蛇行减震器disc brakes 盘形制动traction transfer device 牵引装置wheel tread brakes踏面制动tread gradient踏面斜self-steering自导向Vehicle Suspension车辆悬挂cushion system缓冲装置vertical movement垂向振动primary suspension一系悬挂装secondary suspension 二系悬挂装置车钩coupler摇枕bolster乘务员crew轴箱axlebox棚车boxcar封闭车housing car保温refrigerator car牲畜车stock car漏斗车hopper罐车tank car集装箱container车体carboy复合车combine car邮政车railway post office圆顶车dome转向架bogie瞭望车observation car缓冲器draft gear行李车baggage car卧铺车sleeping car旁承side bearer制动缸brake cylinder侧梁side beams横梁cross beamscrosstie敞车gondola 英译汉1.The basic design of apassenger car hasn”t changed muchsince the middle of the 19thcentury,but there are severaldifferent passenger car types inservice around the world.2.自19世纪中期以来，客车的基本设计没有发生多大改变，但仍有不同形式的客车在全世界范围内使用。

rail terms(铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇)

开挖工作面勘探
抗滑明洞抗剪连接件可行性研究坑道自稳时间
空腹拱空气幕沉井法
空心板桥空中索道控制工程控制区间
跨径矿山法扩大扩大初步设计扩大基础拉槽拦石墙栏杆缆索起重机朗格尔式桥离心水泵历史洪水位立爪式装岩机梁端缓冲梁梁高梁腋两阶段设计列车冲击力列车横向摇摆力列车活塞作用列车活载
竖杆竖井联系测量
竖旋桥栓焊钢桥双壁钢围堰钻孔基础双侧导坑法双层桥双铰拱双梁式架桥机双悬臂式架桥机水库路基水力半径水面坡度水泥输送泵水文测量水文地质调查水文断面水准点高程测量
顺坝松弛压力松动爆破
送桩随工验收碎石机隧道报警装置隧道衬砌模板台车隧道出口隧道底鼓隧道地表沉陷隧道地中位移隧道洞口投点隧道洞内控制测量隧道洞外控制测量
全断面开挖法全焊钢桥
全回转式架梁起重机全球定位系统全验缺陷工程扰流板绕行地段人行道荷载人员掩蔽所人字坡容许冲刷容许应力设计法软土地区路基三角测量三角高程测量三铰拱三阶段设计砂井砂土液化山区河谷选线上导坑法上下导坑法设计概算设计高程设计荷载设计洪水过程线设计鉴定设计阶段设计流量设计流速设计水位深井水泵
渗管渗井渗水暗沟渗水隧洞渗水土路基施工产值施工调查施工防护施工复测施工工艺流程施工荷载施工机械利用率施工机械完好率施工计划管理施工利润施工水位施工图设计施工形象进度施工验收施工准备施工总工期施工组织方案湿喷混凝土湿喷混凝土机湿式凿岩石灰砂桩实腹拱实施性施工组织设计实体桥墩事故报告试桩室内测试手持式凿岩机
专用线军用铁路 ;军用铁道缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道高架铁路 ;高架铁道独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道地山下区铁铁道路;地;山下区铁铁路道;地

铁路英语专业词汇

资料铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line ； railroad line 铁路网 railway network ； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway ； state railway地方铁路 local railway ； regional railway私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway ； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway ； electric railway干线铁路 main line railway ； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway ； metro ； undergroundrailway工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway ； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway ； maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation ； operation ； operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line ； main line 支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic ； freight special line ； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic ； passengerspecial line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridgestructure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnelstructure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance forrailway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part ofrolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part ofrolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight withexceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversizecommodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overheadcatenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed资料构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning 列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of syntheticoperations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of syntheticoperations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation informationsystem铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technicaloperation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode资料transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project 分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expandedpreliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetaryestimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating formfor estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating permachine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of资料..资料project工程间接费 indirect expense of project ； indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design ； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation ； investigation survey ； investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查 topographic feature survey ； geomorphologic survey 地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation ； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查 survey of soil and rock composition 土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation ； bearingcapacity of ground ； bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surroundingrock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map ； surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探 exploration ； prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring ； exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test ； laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding ； static probing ； conepenetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test 标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology 工程地质 engineering geology 不良地质 unfavorable geology 特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件 engineering geologic ； requirement ； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data 冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake ； seismicbasic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum ； graphic logs of strata ； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river 历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction waterlevel；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final locationsurvey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinalsurvey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey资料均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error 中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake 水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerialphotogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railwayengineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accuratetraverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；throughsurvey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railwaylocation；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line inmountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region资料丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-sectionmethod for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；linedevelopment展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient ofdevelopment line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiraltransition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rateof transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves inone direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent betweencurves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade资料有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient 缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation 隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisaticlimit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；perviousembankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade insoft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade inmorass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swellingsoil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankmentcrossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgradein collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone资料滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill 路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fillsection基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formationtop layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation baselayer；bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankmentfiller；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grainedsoil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soilfill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisturecontent最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nucleardensity-moisture资料路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance 反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravityretaining wall with relieving platform；balanced typeretaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plateretaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoragedretaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch资料跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sandblanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catchingfalling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standardloading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load资料列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft 地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge 公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway andrailway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separationbridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concretegirder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concretegirder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concretebridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolledsteel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforcedconcrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge资料悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge 拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsentype Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie andinclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge资料引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder 拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle资料..资料change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement ； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib 拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower ； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable ； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band ； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck ； ballastless deck ； open floor 桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck ； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge 桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge 桥枕 bridge tie ； bridge sleeper 桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank 避车台 refuge platform 伸缩缝 expansion joint 正交异性板 orthotropic plate 栏杆 railing ； handrail ； handrailing 泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler 风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erectingequipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；freecantilever segmental concreting with suspendedformwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；freecantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precastconcrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-spanconstruction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall资料台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking 台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier 矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavationfoundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdambored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell boredfoundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situconcrete pile螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile资料钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile 护筒pile casting 重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement andtamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concretingwith tremie method导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat资料轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel 浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel 长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnelportal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining资料。

铁道机车专业英语词汇-电动机

三相异步电动机的定子由若干槽组成，构成一个与三相交流电源相连的三相绕组电路。
The stator of the motor consists of overlapping[ˌoʊvərˈlæp] vt.重叠 winding offset vi.形成分支，长出分枝;偏移 by an electrical angle [ˈæŋɡəl] 角度 of 120°.
电动机无非；只有，只不过电能机械能事实真相，原因，理由托马斯·爱迪生垂直于磁场直流电动机载电流导体
synchronous [ˈsɪŋkrənəs]同步的 motor
同步电动机
single phase [fez]
单相
electrical field
电场
rotating magnetic field
magnetic field and the current, when field and current are made to interact with each other.
电机运转的基本工作原理为：当磁场和电流相互作用时，在垂直于磁场和电流的方向上产生力。
The primary classification[ˌklæsəfɪˈkeʃən] n.分类 of motor or types of motor can be tabulated [ˈtæbjəˌlet] v.把…列成表 as shown below.
as asynchronous [eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs] 异步的 traction motors. Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used, as in the French TGV.
adj.地磁的，有磁性的

机车车辆专业英语翻译20（3）

9、The amoun‎ tof fuel which‎ can be burnt‎ depen‎ ds on the amoun‎ tof air avail‎ able in the cylin‎ der. So , if you can get more air into the cylin‎ der, more fuel will be burnt‎ and you well get more power‎ out of your ignit‎ ion. Turbo‎ charg‎ ing is used to incre‎ ase the amoun‎ tof air pushe‎ dinto each cylin‎ der.
译：燃料燃烧的‎数量又取决‎于气缸获得‎空气的数量‎。所以，如果你能使‎更多的空气‎进入气
—1—
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
缸，则就有更多‎的燃料得到‎燃烧，从而获得更‎多的能量。涡轮增压器‎的作用就是‎增加每一个‎气缸的进气‎ 量。
10、Early‎ locom‎ otive‎ s came in a varie‎ ty of forms‎ . Gener‎ ally they were desig‎ ned to run off the suppl‎ ied curre‎ nt, so locom‎ otive‎ with a direc‎ t curre‎ nt (DC) suppl‎ yhad DC motor‎ s while‎ alter‎ natin‎ g curre‎ nt (AC) suppl‎ ied locom‎ otive‎ swith AC motor‎ s. AC can be eithe‎ rsingl‎ eor three‎ phase‎ . While‎ the forme‎ rrequi‎ res two wires‎ suppl‎ y, one overh‎ ead the other‎ being‎ the truck‎ , three‎ phase‎ requi‎ res three‎ suppl‎ ywires‎ . Three‎ phase‎ locom‎ otive‎ s there‎ fore had two overh‎ ead suppl‎ ies, the track‎ being‎ the third‎ .

铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路运输

混凝土基础 [ˈkɑ:ŋkri:t] adj. 具体的 n.混凝土
frictional resistance
摩擦阻力
electric power railway electrification diesel engines signaling system energy efficiency steam engine connecting rod driving wheel in working order stationary source overhead wire
n.轨道 n.车辆 n.道砟 adj.摩擦的 n.信号 n.锅炉 n.轴 n.交流电
DC--direct current
rail transport means of conveyance referred to as in contrast to road transport flat surface rolling stock steel rails concrete foundation frictional resistance
电力，电功率铁道电气化，铁路电气化柴油机信号系统能量系数，能量效率蒸汽机 [机]连杆驱动轮，主动轮能正常发挥，处于正常运转状态固定电源高架线
electric power railway electrification diesel engines signaling system energy efficiency steam engine connecting rod driving wheel in working order stationary source overhead wire
when lower traffic levels are considered.

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Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨,宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper,枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道砟,底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derailderailment脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到,提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：反-appreciation,减值,折旧,贬值Settling：沉降,沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基,路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方,土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统,排水装置Real estate：房地产,不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车,手推车,电车Headway：进展,向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage,客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨,支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车,慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car trailer car动力车拖车Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate decelerate: 加速减速Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动,灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘,搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包,装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露,露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰,逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时,同时,whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护,光顾,赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口,喇叭口Line up：整队,排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震,缓冲Uncoupling：解钩,拆开反,couplingBuckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle jaw：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的,空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars1Baggage行列车Coach客车 Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation了望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车 Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测试验车Encompasss: 包围,环绕,构成,包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里,衬套,内层,lined withContamination：污染,玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩,搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架,主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材,原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑,废金属Aggregate：粒料,总计,聚集Wood chip：木屑,木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏,损毁Insulation：绝缘层,保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的,气密的Warehouse：仓库,库房Breakage：破坏,破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars2For more information seetrain摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距 Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, 文体绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢,含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排,一行行carry-on：手提行李,手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割,分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间,公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退,倒退,变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用,渐废Vantage：优势,有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机,可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面,方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱,减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play,游间,游隙,摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung massweightNon-sprung mass簧下质量 Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬,臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁 Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSPwheel slide protection车轮防滑装置 Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum titling bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽,偏僻,含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化,商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材,轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营,交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to,关于,涉及,与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统 Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring 板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架,侧梁Side bearer bearing旁承 Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom,谈话,说法,用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带,安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见,不显示去掉……End on:从一端看,从端面看,一端向前地Rivete：铆钉,固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车,落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来,下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管,制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门,折角塞门Hose橡胶软管制动软管Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀,节制阀Regulating valve调整阀,调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm,膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开,激发,引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门,塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management 维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集,会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计 Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气,民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标,terminus 的复数Converging：集中,收敛,会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: 使轻轻浮起, 使飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件,并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, 液体或气体的紊乱HSGT,high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局美Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧 Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握,理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的,insulation, insulatorManhole: 锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, 物价下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍,妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。