高考英语 Book1 时态语态专项练习复习学案
高三动词时态语态基础复习学案
高三一轮语法复习-动词时态、语态一、高考时态、语态必备基础知识1、时态是一种动词形式,它是“时”和“体”的组合。
“时”有现在、过去和将来之分,“体”有一般、进行、完成之别。
2、英语中的动词一般都有主动和被动两种语态。
被动语态由be+过去分词(P.P)构成,be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
二、命题规律对时态、语态的命题侧重于考查其在特定语境中的基本用法。
三、方法突破和解题思路1、切不可脱离语境2、掌握时态的基本用法和语法规则,但不能死记硬背。
3、遵循如下解题思路该动作发生在何时(定时)→处于什么状态(完成、未完成、进行)→动词与主语关系(主动、被动)四、高考常考时态的基本用法A: 现在时态1. He (be) a student and he (study)several subjects.2. We (have) P.E. class twice a week.3. Iron (feel) hard, but cotton (feel) soft.4. The earth (travel) around the sun.5. Flight 3038 to Xia Men (fly) off at three O’clock in the a fternoon. Conclusion:1. – Is this your raincoat:?-- No, mine (hang) there behind the door.2. My brother (study) in the U.S.A. at present.3. I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I (take) my mother.Conclusion:1. I (see) the film, so it is unnecessary for me to see it again.2. You the most beautiful that I (meet) in this world.3. This is the first time I (be) here.4. Don’t jump off until the bus (stop) completely.Conclusion:1. We (study) English for 9 years, but it will be a long way for us to go before we really mastered it.2. It (rain) for three days; no wonder the road is so muddy.Conclusion:Exercises:1. This machi ne ____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruitand vegetables.A. PersuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off5. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing6. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparingB. 过去时态1. When I was a boy, I often (play)in that park.2. I was about to jump into the river when suddenly I (see) an old man shout to me, ―Don’t do that.‖Conclusion:1. I (do) homework this time yesterday.2. –Has Mary finished writing her novel?-- I am not sure, but she last month.3. My brother (fall) while he (ride) the bicycle.Conclusion:1. When I got to the cinema, the film (start).2. By then he (learn) English for three years.3. It was the third time that we (make) the same mistake.4. I (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.Conclusion:Exercises:1.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start2. --- Jack and David are brothers. --- Oh, I ____ why they looked so alike.A. was wonderingB. wonderC. have wonderedD. will wonder3. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting4. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done5. --- Have you seen Michael recently?--- Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ____ him for two years.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see6. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doingC. 将来时态1. –Have you washed your clothes?– Sorry, I have forgotten. I (go) right now.2. The students (have) five English classes per week this term.3. Look at the clouds. It (rain).Conclusion:1. What (you do) this time tomorrow?2. I (see) Mr. Jackson tomorrow.Conclusion:1.I (finished) it by next Friday.2.By next Monday, she (study) here for three years.3. By the time the sun sets, they (work) on the farm for six hours. Conclusion:1.He said that he (wait) for us at the bus stop.2.Wherever we had troubles, he (come) to help us.Conclusion:Exercise:1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call2. The mayor says that all construction work for the Brazil Olympics ____ by 2016.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left4.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making。
(完整版)高三英语复习教案:动词时态和语态
(完整版)高三英语复习教案:动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2)表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4)在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5)用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1)在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3)情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题学案1:专题1 动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态专题知识梳理常考的各种时态的主动和被动形式时态种类主动形式被动形式一般现在时do/does is/am/are done一般过去时did was/were done一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would do would be done现在进行时is/am/are doing is/am/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done现在完成时has/have done has/have been done过去完成时had done had been done现在完成进行时has/have been doing has/have been being done 将来进行时will be doing will be being done动词的时态一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作,通常用usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,once a week等作时间状语。
I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.(2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.(3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。
The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon.(4)在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。
You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow,the football match will take place.现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之时态语态讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号:年级:高三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型时态和语态授课日期及时段教学内容上海高考考点分析——时态语态考情分析五年考情分析—时态语态时间2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年占分2分2分2分2分2分题号第27、29题第26、30题第31、34题第26、30题第27、29题考点过去完成时、过去进行时的被动语态一般现在时、现在进行时的被动语态过去将来时、一般过去时的被动语态将来完成时、一般现在时的被动语态过去完成时、现在完成时的被动语态考点解读1、思维导图动词时态语态现在过去将来一般现在时:do/does(is/am/are+表语)现在进行时:am/is/are doing现在完成时:have/has done一般过去时:did(was/were+表语)过去进行时:was/were+doing过去完成时:had done一般将来时:will do或am/is/are+going to do过去将来时:would do(was/ were going to do)将来进行时:will be doingam/is/are doneam/is/are being donehave/has been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been donewill/ shall be donewould/ should be done不在高考考查范围内现在完成进行时:have/ has been doing/不要忘了情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done2.Get型被动语态被动语态的基本形式是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。
但在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get-型被动语态。
get-型被动语态中的过去分词数量有限,通常为单个的动词或比较简单的动词短语。
(1)get+及物动词的过去分词get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形式连用,构成被动语态。
高考英语专项学案---动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态一动词的时态的分类:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时二用法:1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。
与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
时态与语态导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习
一轮英语语法之六:时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性:没有动词就没有句子。
2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词(除非有并列连词连接)。
3)谓语动词三要素:_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素:_____________、______________.3.动词的语态:被动语态的基本构成:_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有:____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式(不限于一个词):①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态:1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空:1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. (2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022新高考II卷)Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.(2022北京卷)Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.(2021年新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.(2021新课标II卷)Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. (2021年浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. )4. (2021年浙江卷1月)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. (2021年浙江卷1月)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. (2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. (2021年浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. (2021年北京高考)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. (2021年北京卷)There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, "because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) ."3.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)65(When/As)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.(2020·山东卷语法填空)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39(which/that)opened in 1759.10.(2020·山东卷语法填空)The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.(2020·天津卷单项填空)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.(2020·天津卷单项填空)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。
高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态精讲精练学案 新人教版
动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时(1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
(2)可用在由if,unless引导的条件状语从句,由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句,由when,before,until/till,as soon as,the moment引导的时间状语从句,由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever,whoever等引导的让步状语从句中,这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。
I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it.我一做完,就与你一同去。
Whatever you say,I will not change my mind.无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
一般过去时表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗示现在已“不再这样”。
—Your phone number again?I didn’t quite catch it.——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗?我没记下来。
—It’s 9568686.——是9568686。
一般将来时(1)“will+动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。
Fish will die without water.离开水,鱼就会死。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。
Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看那乌云,要下雨了。
(3)“be about to+动词原形”表示立即的将来,很少与时间状语连用。
The train is about to start.火车就要开了。
(4)位移动词如come,go,arrive等,其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事,现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p.m.tomorrow.明天下午三点我会到达北京。
高考英语时态和语态复习学案
高考英语时态和语态复习一.时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
常考的时态为:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时,将来完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态呼应问题。
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、只有及物动词才有被动语态。
5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
一.一般现在时( The Present Indefinite )Fill in the blanks.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____3) 表示按计划、规定,时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词,常与时间状语连用.The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.一般现在时的典型例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.注意一些特殊的连词until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless…4. There comes the bus.汽车来了There goes the bell.铃响了二.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)1)表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法动词的时态和语态导学案新人教版
动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。
He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。
His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。
如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。
The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。
考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。
At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。
2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。
3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题:动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理,一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时:There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来:You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作,只表过去,与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关:Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况,有多种表达方式:(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干;即将发生:Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生:They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事,不与时间状语连用:We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng,用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况:We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作,与now 连用:They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作,动作没有完成:At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意:与一般过去时的区别:He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读,没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用,谓语用瞬间动词:Who has opened the door?( 含义:The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用,谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说:He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
高中英语时态和语态复习学案(2021年整理)
(完整)高中英语时态和语态复习学案(word版可编辑修改)(完整)高中英语时态和语态复习学案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)高中英语时态和语态复习学案(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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(完整)高中英语时态和语态复习学案(word版可编辑修改)时态和语态一、时态(注意部分时态常考的一些特有用法)1.一般现在时主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If you don’t attend Jane's wedding tomorrow, nor will I.2.一般过去时易与完成时混淆Zhang Yong, who studied in America for 3 years, now is the CEO of a company in Shanghai。
He has studied in Beijing University for 4 years and now is going abroad for further education。
3.一般将来时除了有 shall/ will do 的形式外,还有以下形式构成将来时:(1) be going to do 表示计划、意图。
There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow.(2) be about to do 不与具体的时间连用.或构成句型“…be about to do…。
高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态导学案 北师大版
动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1.一般现在时(1)由连词if,unless,however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来。
However much advice you give him,he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin,come,leave,go,arrive等一类动词。
I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p.m.tomorrow.2.一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为,常与every day,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。
I used to play football when I was young.3.一般将来时(1)will+do表示将来的动作或状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用;或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。
Fish will die without water.(2)be going to+do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
此外还表示根据现在的迹象,对未来进行推测。
Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to+do表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要;很快,马上”。
后面一般不跟具体的时间状语,但是可以由when连接一个并列句。
We are about to leave.(4)be to+do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情;还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。
She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。
表示位置转移的动词(go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming.4.现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩,常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。
高考英语总复习时态专题学案
英语时态专题动词的时态有很多。
高中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时态的用法:A. 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。
常用频率副词:often, always, sometimes, seldom, never…eg: He often _________(go) to school on foot to live a low-carbon life.B. 表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。
谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感受的实义动词:be, like, love, hate, remember, appear, want, hope, understand等。
eg: She is a Chinese, but she __________(speak) four languages, including English.C. 客观真理,科学事实以及名言佳句等。
eg: The earth __________(go) around the sun.D. 按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。
这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词:start, begin, finish, leave, arrive, take等。
eg: The plane ___________(arrive) in Beijing at 11:55.E. 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
eg: When I __________(graduate), I will go back to the countryside.If it ___________(rain) tomorrow, we will put off our sports meeting.F. 以here, there开头,通常用go, come的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。
2022届高考英语一轮复习重难语法课1时态与语态学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习重难语法:重难语法课(1)——时态与语态[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文,体会、领悟加黑部分的时态、语态。
I am Li Fan, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing①to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our campus: littering and scribbling. It has been making②our school dirty and unpleasant. I always feel ashamed whenever I see③this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. Last week, the Students' Union held④ a meeting to seek some solutions to these problems. We were having⑤ a heated discussion when our headmaster came and joined us. After the meeting, the headmaster said that the school had made⑥ efforts to improve this situation and more dustbins would be placed⑦around. Recently, the Students' Union has set up⑧specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, all of us should develop good habits and behave ourselves. We believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become⑨ a more enjoyable place in the near future.[用法体悟]①现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作。
高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态与语态》教案 新人教版
英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时 一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
(常和every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用) 具体用法:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
We have three meals a day.2)表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。
Knowledge is power.3)表示现在的情况或状态。
I live in Beijing.4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出发,到达”等含义的词,如,arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。
The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,一般现在时表将来;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.If it rains tomorrow ,I shall stay at home.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态,或反复发生的动作,句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。
高考英语语法时态复习教案
高考英语语法时态复习教案君山区第一中学杨春霞Step 1:导入(用一个小幽默故事导入时态复习)The Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States.Step2:高考命题思路动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,每年试题一般不低于两道。
命题思路有三种:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能根据其作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,而需要结合语境进行判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。
Step 3 应考策略高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时态干扰。
考生答题时要认真研读题干,寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其是句中其他动词的时态,以及修饰动词的状语信息等等。
关于被动语态题,做题时应首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系,然后再根据有关时间信息确定用哪种时态。
Step 4:最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday现在进行now,现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening…when, while过去完成…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as一般将来next…, tomorrow, in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念:一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。
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高考英语 Book1 时态语态专项练习复习学案1、– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ for you at once、A、 getB、 am gettingC、 to getD、 will get2、 There ________ a birthday party this Sunday、A、 shall beB、 will beC、 shall going to beD、 will going to be3、 This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran、A、 you returnB、 you returnedC、 you have returnedD、 returning4、 Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week、A、 has been earnedB、 had earnedC、 earnsD、 has earned5、 Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift、A、didn’t think, were goingB、hadn’t thought, were goingC、 never think, are goingD、 never thought, were going6、 The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it、A、 was travelingB、 traveledC、 had been travelingD、 was to travel7、“ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad、” “ Oh, nothing much、 As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home、”A、 just thoughtB、 have just been thinkingC、 was just thinkingD、 have just thought8、 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital、A、 has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent9、 Harry Potter is a very nice film 、I_______ it twice、A、will seeB、 have seenC、 sawD、 see10、 The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more 、A、 hasnt livedB、 didnt liveC、 hadnt livedD、 doesnt live11、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous 、 She ______ before 、A、 hasnt flownB、 didnt flyC、 hadnt flownD、 wasnt flying12、 When I reached home, my parents __________their supper、A、are havingB、have already hadC、have hadD、 had already had13、 Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me、A、 are writingB、 will writeC、 has writtenD、 write14 、--- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you、- Oh, I ______ myself、A、 am talking toB、 talked aboutC、 have talked toD、 was talking to15、- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out、A、 have you done; finishedB、 were you doing; have finishedC、 did you do; had just finishedD、 were you doing; had just finished16、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house、A、saveB、are savingC、have savedD、were saving17、The vegetables didn’t taste very good、 They ______ too long、A、 had been cookedB、 were cookedC、 have cookedD、 cooked18、--- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train、A、didn’t decide; am consideringB、haven’t decided; considerC、haven’t decide d; am consideringD、hadn’t decided; have considered19、 I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it、A、doesn’t mentionB、hadn’t mentionedC、didn’t mentionD、hasn’t mentioned20、I’m sorry I ________ anything abou t it sooner、I certainly think it’s pretty on you、A、wasn’t sayingB、don’t sayC、won’t sayD、didn’t say21、I will go to see you when you ________ the training course、A、will have finishedB、will finishC、are finishingD、finish22、Since1990、A、were you employedB、have you been employedC、had you been employedD、will you be employed23、 By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing、B、was being completedC、has been completedD、had been completed24、Of course、What is it? Do you like the new pen? Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you、I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing、 I know、 It _____ for weeks、A、hasn’t cleanedB、didn’t cleanC、wasn’t cleanedD、hasn’t been cleaned55、 Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes、A、 loseB、 will be lostC、 are lostD、 will lose56、 All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start、A、 completedB、 completeC、 had been completed57、 You ____ television、 Why not do something more active?A、 always watchB、 are always watchingC、 have always watchedD、 have always been watching58、-Why weren’t you at the meeting?-I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office、A、 expectedB、 had been expectingC、 was expectingD、 had expected59、 The war_____in1937A 、 was broken outB 、 had been broken outC 、has broken outD 、 broke out60、 My brother and I have __________her birthday party、A 、 been invitedB 、 been invited forC 、invited to D 、 been invited to61、______to say a thing in that wayA 、 It is considers wrongB 、 It is considered wrongC 、 It is considered its wrongD 、 It is consiedring wrong62、 He ordered that the books_______at once、A 、 would be printedB 、 would printC 、 be printedD 、 print63、 As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____、A 、 had already taken offB 、 already took offC 、 was already taking offD 、 was already taken off64、 That suit __ over60 dollars、A 、 had costedB 、 costedC 、 is costedD 、cost65、--- Do you like the material?- Yes, it ___ very soft、A 、 is feelingB 、 feltC 、 feelsD 、 is felt66、 It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese、A 、 writeB 、 to writeC 、 to be writtenD 、written67 、- What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent、 Its worth ___ a second time、A 、 to readB 、 to be readC 、 readingD 、being read68、 ___ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA 、 Having taughtB 、 Having been taughtC 、taughtD 、 Teaching。