(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空训练4

语法填空训练4

A

(2016·山西临汾二模)

When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test.I was 1 (amaze)to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools.Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next 2 them.But this doesn't mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake.This was the third time that my friend 3 (apply)to take the driving test.

The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection(十字路口), the 4 (examine)asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped 5 car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.

The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard.The examiner got 6 (anger) and asked him to get out.In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, 7 about following every rule.

After finally passing the test, my friend drove very 8 (careful) because

in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results

in the license being suspended (暂停使用)．But one day he 9 (pull)over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic.Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h, 10 is a totally acceptable speed in China.

本文为记叙文。作者根据自己的亲身经历介绍了在澳大利亚人们考取驾照的情况。

1．amazed[amazed“感到惊奇的”。 ]

2．to[next to意为“紧挨着”。本句中含有with的复合结构。]

3．had applied[考查时态。this was the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，that从句的

谓语动词需用过去完成时。]

4．examiner[考查名词。设空处在本句中作主语，又根据设空处前有定冠词，可知设

空处应为名词。examiner考官。]

5．the[设空处后的名词car在本句中表示特指，故与定冠词连用。]

6．angry[考查形容词。设空处前的got为系动词，故设空处需用形容词作表语。] 7．but[考查并列连词。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。] 8．carefully[考查副词。设空处需用副词作drove的状语。]

9．was pulled[考查时态和语态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。主

语he与pull over之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]

10．which[考查定语从句。先行词speed指物，在定语从句中作主语，且本句为非限

制性定语从句，故答案为which。] 【导学号：90892084】

B

(2016·江西八所重点中学盟校联考)

The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, 11 falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on Feb.22, 12 (mark)the end of Spring Festival celebrations.

Watching lanterns is a great 13 (active)．You see lanterns in any size

and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. 14 (make)it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.

In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which 15 (call) Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot－air balloon made of paper, 16 an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights

fly high in the sky, people bless family members 17 make wishes.

In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.

18 ， looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji, 19 poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this, “Restlessly，

I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. 20 (sudden)I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”

本文为说明文。介绍了人们在元宵节观灯、猜灯谜等情况。

11．which[考查定语从句。先行词为“the Lantern Festival”，指“物”，先行词

在定语从句中作主语且本句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。]

12．marking[考查非谓语动词作状语。主语与mark为逻辑上的主动关系，作状语，

故答案为marking。]

13．activity[考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知设空处需用名词，且为单数形式。]

14．To make[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了使之更加有趣，人们还在灯笼上贴

上灯谜。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。]

15．are called[考查语态。“which 15 (call)Kongming lanterns”为定语从

句，先行词为“sky lanterns”。“sky lanterns”与“call”之间为被动关系，故用被动

语态。]

16．with[考查介词。孔明灯是用纸张做的小热气球，其底部有开口，在此开口处有

一个小火源。]

17．and[考查连词。动词bless与make之间为并列关系，故用and连接。]