英语书面表达必备经典句型
英语书面表达
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
八 演绎法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
英语作文必备万能句型
英语作文必备万能句型英语作文在考试或写作过程中，常常需要借助一些高效的句型来丰富表达和提高写作的质量。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语作文必备万能句型，希望对大家的英语写作有所帮助。
引出观点1.It is widely believed that…众所周知…2.People often claim that…人们常说…表达观点1.From my point of view,…在我看来…2.I am of the opinion that…我认为…举例和论证1.For example,…例如…2.As evidence shows…正如证据所示…3.Research indicates…调查表明…衚衕提出建议1.It is suggested that…有人建议…2.One possible solution would be…一个可能的解决方法是…结论和总结1.In conclusion,…总之…2.To sum up,…总的来说…表达对比1.On one hand,… On the other hand,…一方面，另一方面…2.While it is true that…, it is also true that…虽然…，但也…描述情况1.It goes without saying that…不言而喻…2.It is clear that…很明显…表达想法1.I strongly believe that…我坚信…2.It seems to me that…我觉得…以上就是一些英语作文中常用的万能句型，希望大家在写作时可以灵活运用，使得作文更加地道和流畅。
要注意在写作中要根据具体情况灵活运用这些句型，以表达自己的见解和观点。
愿大家在英语写作中取得更好的成绩！。
20个英语作文万能句式
20个英语作文万能句式1. 开场引入: "In the realm of..., one cannot overlook the significance of..."在...的领域中，人们不能忽视...的重要性。
2. 表达观点: "It is universally acknowledged that..."普遍认为...3. 提出问题: "When it comes to..., one may ponder the question of whether..."当谈到...时，人们可能会思考是否...4. 举例说明: "A case in point is..."一个典型的例子是...5. 对比论述: "Unlike..., ...has the advantage of..."与...不同，...有...的优势。
6. 因果关系: "This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors."这种现象可以归因于几个因素。
7. 强调重要性: "Nothing is more important than the fact that..."没有什么比...的事实更重要。
8. 提出建议: "It is imperative that effective measures be taken to address the issue."必须采取有效措施来解决这个问题。
9. 总结前文: "In summary, ...plays a crucial role in..."总之，...在...中扮演着至关重要的角色。
10. 展望未来: "Looking ahead, it is anticipated that..."展望未来，预计...11. 引用名人名言: "As Abraham Lincoln once said, '...'"正如亚伯拉罕·林肯曾经说过的，“...”。
英语作文常用简单句式
英语作文常用简单句式英语作文中使用简单句式是提高写作效果的关键之一，简单句式句子结构清晰简洁，易于理解，适合表达简单的观点和信息。
以下是一些常用的英语作文简单句式，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。
主语+谓语句式1.主语+动词–He works in a bank.–The sun rises in the east.2.主语+be动词+形容词–She is beautiful.–The car is fast.3.主语+be动词+名词–My brother is a doctor.–The book is on the table.4.主语+be动词+介词短语–The cat is under the table.–The flowers are in the garden.主语+谓语+宾语句式5.主语+动词+宾语–They eat apples.–I love music.6.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语–She gave me a gift.–He sent his friend a letter.主语+谓语+宾补句式7.主语+动词+宾补–I find the book interesting.–She made him happy.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补句式8.主语+动词+宾语+宾补–He painted the wall red.–They elected him president.主语+系表结构9.主语+系动词+表语–She looks tired.–The milk smells sour.以上这些常用的英语作文简单句式可以帮助大家在写作过程中更加清晰地表达思想，提升写作的效果。
希望大家能够灵活运用这些句式，写出更加流畅、连贯的英语作文。
中考英语书面表达万能句型
中考英语书面表达万能句型中考英语书面表达万能句型必备，掌握好了，考试起来就容易多了。
下面是店铺给大家整理的中考英语书面表达万能句型的相关知识，供大家参阅!中考英语书面表达万能句型11、事情过程have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;do give sth up as doingusual; …;do what he wants us to do;try one’s best to do…get help into sb trouble; out;wait for sb to do; ;make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do…;take (send) sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid ;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, some are doing B, ( the) others2、感观活动与思维活动catch sight of …;take a look at …;hear sb do (doing);consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;realize that …; know that +从句3、情感与欲望be pleased with …; ;have fun doing; be worried about; feel surprised at …be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(为某事生气);look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;4、健康状况及治疗be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick);have a fever;have a (bad) cold;take one’s temperature; ;be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life5、其它It (take)sb. some time to do…;It is said that …;be short of;miss the lecture (train); change…into…;waste time doing;spend time doing; be busy doing;haveI canno ’t choice help it. but to do;; fall behind…;are doing C. 3catch up with;instead of; be welcome to do…;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports中考英语书面表达万能句型21、课余活动及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;seeplay the the sights piano of (violin); Beijing;play chess (basketball);have a swim;have have dances a picnic on over weekends; the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach). She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.2、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea (feelings) in English;Write sb a letter apologize to sb for …;thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to sb ;think sb to be …;3、事件中人的态度would like to do ;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing;speak highly of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather (not) do.中考英语书面表达万能句型31、学校生活及学习成绩have English (Chinese, Physics…) ，work hard at …put one’s heart into…be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …;( be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … )make progress in …;fail in …’be tired of …’pass the examination;He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
职场英语写作万能句型经典句型100句
职场英语写作万能句型经典句型100句一、开篇句型1. I am writing to inquire about...我写信是想询问关于...2. I am writing to apply for the position of...我写信是想申请...的职位。
3. I am writing to express my interest in...我写信是表达我对...的兴趣。
4. I am writing to inform you of...我写信是想告知您关于...5. In response to your advertisement posted on...针对您在...刊登的广告，我写信是回应。
二、引言句型6. I am contacting you in regard to...我与您联系是关于...7. With reference to your recent email...关于您最近的电子邮件...8. Following our conversation/meeting...基于我们的谈话/会议...9. I hope this email/letter finds you well...希望您在收到这封电子邮件/信件时一切顺利。
10. Thank you for your prompt response...感谢您的及时回复...三、表达意见句型11. In my opinion...在我看来...12. From my point of view...从我的角度来看...13. It seems to me that...在我看来...14. I strongly believe that... 我坚信...15. It is clear that...很明显...四、解释原因句型16. The reason for this is... 这是因为...17. This is because...这是因为...18. The main reason is...主要原因是...19. There are several reasons for this... 这有几个原因...20. One possible reason for this is...这的一个可能的原因是...五、提供建议句型21. I suggest that we...我建议我们...22. It would be beneficial to......将是有益的。
英语书面表达的五种基本句式
Hardly had we arrived at the river when we heard cal ls for h elp.
6. w ith复合结构
基本构成模式:
( 1) with + 宾语+ 介词短语
( 2) with + 宾语+ 形容词
( 3) with + 宾语+ 副词
5. 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补)
K eys:
1. Your story sounds interes ting .
2. M y sister grew up in th e coun tryside.
3. He brok e traf fic ru les because he d rove too fas.t
2. S+ V .i + (A ) (主+ 不及物动词+ (状) )
例如:
Th e train leaves at 7: 00.火车七点离站。
3. S+ V .t + O (主+ 及物动词+ 宾)
例如:
Th e boss emp loyed five more work ers.老板又多雇了五个人。
例如:
W ho sen tyou the compu ter?谁送你的电脑?
5. S+ V.t + O + O c (主+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语)
例如:
Th e villagers d idn.. t allow them to do th is.村民们不允许他们做这件事。
英语作文演讲稿模板万能句型
英语作文演讲稿模板万能句型演讲开场dies and gentlemen, distinguished guests, and dear teachers and classmates, （女士们先生们，尊敬的来宾，亲爱的老师和同学们，）2.Good morning/afternoon/evening everyone, （大家早上/下午/晚上好，）3.It is a great honor for me to stand here and deliver a speech on this special occasion. （能够站在这里，在这个特别的场合发表演讲，我深感荣幸。
）4.I am deeply honored to have the opportunity to share my thoughts and insights with you today. （今天有机会和大家分享我的想法和见解，我深感荣幸。
）演讲主体1.The Importance of Learning English （学习英语的重要性）a.English, as a global language, plays a crucial role incommunication and globalization. （作为一种全球语言，英语在交流和全球化中起着至关重要的作用。
）b.Learning English can broaden our horizons and provide uswith access to a wealth of knowledge and opportunities. （学习英语可以拓宽我们的视野，并给我们提供丰富的知识和机会。
）c.It is a vital skill in today’s competitive world, as manymultinational companies require employees who can communicateeffectively in English. （在当今竞争激烈的世界中，这是一项至关重要的技能，因为许多跨国公司要求员工能够有效地用英语交流。
英语作文15个高级句式
1.强调句：It is not until you lose something that you realize its value.直到你失去某物，你才会意识到它的价值。
2.倒装句：Only after finishing my homework did I go to bed.只有在完成作业后，我才去睡觉。
3.虚拟语气：If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
4.条件状语从句：Should you need any help,do not hesitate to contact me.如果你需要任何帮助，不要犹豫联系我。
5.原因状语从句：Owing to the heavy rain,the match was postponed.由于大雨，比赛被推迟了。
6.让步状语从句：Despite the fact that he is older,he is very energetic.尽管他年纪大了，但他非常精力充沛。
7.结果状语从句：To our surprise,he won the first prize in the competition.让我们惊讶的是，他在竞赛中赢得了第一名。
8.定语从句：The book which I read last night was very interesting.我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
9.宾语从句：I believe that he will come back soon.我相信他很快就会回来。
10.同位语从句：The news that he told me was unbelievable.他告诉我的消息令人难以置信。
11.并列句：He not only plays the piano well,but also writes his own music.他不仅钢琴弹得好，还自己创作音乐。
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全一．定语从句1.As is known to us , 众所周知……2.What is known to us is that众所周知……3.The reason why… is that…某人做某事的原因是因为4. As is often the case，通常情况下……5. As an old saying goes, 俗话说的好……6.As sb put it,正如某人所说二．状语从句1.When it comes to sb/sth , 一谈到/当提到2.As far as I am concerned,就我个人而言3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成4. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好5. As the modern society develops/advances, 随着现代社会的发展/进步people are attaching much importance to人们越来越重视……the mobile phone is playing an important role in our daily life.手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
6. The+比较级…，the +比较级越…就越…The harder you study, the more progress you will make.三．名词性从句1. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认……There is no doubt that ……2. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要……3. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻……4. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是……5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说……6. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是……7. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信……8. It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed /held/accepted/recognized that…通常/普遍认为……9. I am firmly convinced that …我相信It is my belief that…I hold the belief that…I have no doubt that…10. What impresses me most is that…给我印象最深的是11. What I want to stress is that…我想强调的是12. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do如果……我将不甚感激offer me a chance to dotake …into consideration四．非谓语动词1.Facing /Faced with the situation/difficulty/challenge, we/you are supposed to面对这种情况/困难/挑战，我们/你应该…2.considering that…考虑到…Considering that he has been admitted to a key university, his parents are determined to buy a new cellphone for him.3.concerning关于Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show concerning environmental protection.4.supposing/providing/provided that 假如…Supposing/providing/provided that you fail, don’t lose heart.5.aiming to do/aiming at doing 目的是He got up early aiming to catch the first bus.aiming at catching the first bus.to catch the first bus.in order to catch the first bus.so as to catch the first bus.so that he could catch the first bus.in order that he could catch the first bus.6.Shocked/Surprised/disappointed/moved/delighted at the news that …, I am writing topared with 和…比起来Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.五．特殊句式1.祈使句+and/or +陈述句Keep trying and you will succeed. Study hard or you will fail.2.Only if… will /can you只有…你才能Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.3.Not only can/did/ sb do but also不但…而且Through this activity, not only can it improve your ability, but also it can broaden your view.4.So adj /adv be/can /did/ sb that 如此…以致So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.5.How I wish that I would/could do 我多么希望…How I wish that you could give me a chance to work in your company.6.It is/was +被强调成分+ that…It is on the playground that the sports meeting will take place.。
英语作文常用句型经典版
英语作文常用句型经典版英语作文常用句型（经典版）在平凡的.学习、工作、生活中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。
作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是店铺精心整理的英语作文常用句型（经典版），希望对大家有所帮助。
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
英语写作经典句型+黄金句子50句
高考英语写作经典句型+黄金句子50句15条英语写作经典句型1.Nothing is + 形容词比较级 than to + 动词原形；Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + 动词原形例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2.…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
4.It is universally acknowledgedthat 从句 (全世界都知道……)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
5.There is no doubt that 从句(毫无疑问的……)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to bedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
6.An advantage of… is that +句子(……的优点是……)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwon'tcreate(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
高考英语书面表达必背句型
高考书面表达必背句型1. when it comes to (doing) sth 说到（做）某事 / 在（做）某事方面When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.说到朋友，我渴望那些和我一起分享快乐的人。
When it comes to going abroad, views vary from person to person.一提到出国，不同的人有不同的看法。
I highly recommend the Great Wall as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是长城。
2. it is obvious (that) …显而易见……It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.显而易见，知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。
3. be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望我的建议对你有益。
4. sth is helpful in doing sth 某物对做某事有帮助Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
5. not to mention sth 更不用说某事物了Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
英语写作经典句型
英语写作经典句型1. It is widely believed that... - 广泛认为...2. There is no doubt that... - 毫无疑问...3. According to the statistics... - 根据统计...4. It is generally recognized that... - 人们普遍认可...5. A recent survey shows that... - 最近的调查显示...6. Nowadays, it has become increasingly common for... - 如今，...变得越来越常见...7. It is worth mentioning that... - 值得一提的是...8. It is well-known that... - 众所周知...9. It is clear that... - 很显然...10. In my opinion/view, I strongly believe that... - 在我看来，我坚信...11. From my perspective, I argue that... - 从我的角度来看，我认为...12. There is a growing concern about... - 对...越来越关注...13. It goes without saying that... - 不言而喻...14. We cannot deny the fact that... - 我们不能否认事实...15. It is essential that we take action to... - 我们有必要采取行动来...16. It is high time that we realized the importance of... - 是时候我们意识到...的重要性了...17. Although some people think that..., I disagree because... - 尽管有些人认为...，但我不同意，因为...18. It is true that...but we should also consider that... - 的确...，但我们也应该考虑...19. It is undeniable that... - 不可否认...20. In conclusion,... - 总之...。
英语书面表达万能句子
英语书面表达万能句子
以下是英语书面表达中常用的万能句子：
1. It is widely acknowledged that… 人们普遍认为……
2. There is no denying that… 不可否认……
3. According to the data/statistics/figures, we can see that… 根据数据/统计/图表，我们可以看到……
4. The main reason for/behind…is that… …的主要原因/原因是……
5. It is essential to recognize that… 必须认识到……
6. In conclusion, it is important to note that… 总之，必须注意到……
7. However, it is worth mentioning that… 然而，值得一提的是……
8. On the contrary, it is also true that… 相反，……也是正确的。
9. In addition, another point to consider is that… 此外，还需要考虑的是……
10. Moreover, we should not neglect that… 此外，我们不应该忽视……
这些句子可以为英语书面表达提供框架和思路，帮助您更好地组织文章结构和表达观点。
在写作时，可以根据具体情况和语境进行适当调整和变化。
45个英语作文万能句式
45个英语作文万能句式1. It's no secret that...2. It goes without saying that...3. What's more,…。
4. On top of that,…。
5. I can't help but wonder…。
6. It's worth noting that…。
7. I'm of the opinion that…。
8. It's a well-known fact that…。
9. It's safe to say that…。
10. It's common knowledge that…。
11. I have a strong feeling that…。
12. It's clear to me that…。
13. I've come to the conclusion that…。
14. It's interesting to poi nt out that…。
15. I can't deny that…。
16. I've always believed that…。
17. It's my belief that…。
18. I can't shake the feeling that…。
19. It's my understanding that…。
20. I have a hunch that…。
21. It's my view that…。
22. I've always been under the impression that…。
23. It's my understanding that…。
24. I can't help but feel that…。
25. I've heard it said that…。
英语作文必备万能句型摘抄带翻译
英语作文必备万能句型摘抄带翻译在英语写作中，使用一些万能句型可以使文章更流畅和有逻辑性。
下面是一些常用的英语作文必备万能句型及其翻译，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。
引言段落1.It is well-known that - 众所周知，表明一个普遍现象或观点。
2.There is no denying that - 不可否认，引入一个无法否定的观点或事实。
3.It is universally acknowledged that - 人们普遍认为，说明一种被广泛接受的看法。
4.It is widely believed that - 广泛认为，引出一种被广泛认可的观点。
5.It is generally accepted that - 人们普遍接受，强调被大多数人认同的看法。
论证段落1.For one thing，for another - 一方面，另一方面，用来列举不同的原因或观点。
2.Moreover - 而且，用于添加额外信息或强调重要性。
3.Furthermore - 此外，表示进一步补充或引申。
4.In addition - 另外，表示增加或补充附加的信息。
5.What is more - 而且，引入新的理由或事实。
结论段落1.In conclusion - 总之，总结整个论点。
2.To sum up - 总的来说，概括全文内容。
3.In a nutshell - 简言之，简明概括主要看法。
4.All in all - 总的来说，总结全文主旨。
5.In brief - 简言之，简要总结全文。
总的来说，掌握这些英语作文必备的万能句型，可以帮助我们更好地组织文章结构，增加行文的连贯性和逻辑性。
希望同学们在写作中多加利用，提升英语写作水平。
【文末】以上是英语作文必备万能句型摘抄及翻译，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
祝各位写作顺利！。
2023中考英语书面表达100个黄金写作句型
2023中考英语书面表达100个黄金写作句型在英语写作中，我们经常用汉语直译而忽略地道的英语表达，这往往造成得分低的结果。
怎样做到表达地道呢，多掌握一些句型不失为很好的办法，背熟下面100个黄金写作句型，英语写作必将有大提升，快快行动起来吧！1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说学好英语都是非常重要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市是因为城市的生活更方便、更丰富多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
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英语书面表达必备经典句型高中同学总结归纳了高中英语常用经典句型，以下为高中英语常用必备常用句型有助于英语水平的提高，对于高考英语写作有很大帮助的。
1.assoonas…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1).没来得及…就…Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.(2).过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.3.Itwas+时间段+before….过了多久才….；Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…Itwill(not)be+时间段+before…要过多久(不久)…..才…..Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，刚刚…就…Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.5.once一旦….，表示时间和条件Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.6.since…自从….以来Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译：SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.SinceshewasinYangzhou，shehaskeptintou chwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比：1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.Itis/(hasbeen)+时间段+since+过去式Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.他的父亲去世两年了.Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义；从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.)Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候；not…until…直到…才…Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergame s.8.…when…引导并列分句，“当时，突然”，强调另一动作的突然发生.OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksu rvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.对比：A：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofa tailor’sshop.B：Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.9.while=although尽管WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididn’tlosemytemper.10.where地点状语Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyouAsitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.12.asif(asthough)好像HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：Although/ThoughI’myoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.Althoughhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.=Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvethepro blem.Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.14.evenif=eventhough即使…也…；即便…也…Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，hecouldn’thavebeensaved.15.whether…or…不管…还是…Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.16.疑问词+everWhatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.17.unless除非，如果不(=if…not)Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.------ShallTomgoandplayfootball？------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited)18.as/solongas只要So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.19.supposing/suppose(that)假定；假如Suppose/supposing(that)Idon’thaveadayoff，whatshallwedo？Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.Providing/provided(that)=onconditionthat假如，在…条件下I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.20.give n(that)…=take….intoconsideration鉴于，考虑到Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.Grantedthat的确Grantedth atit’sasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts？21.incasethat…万一；以防；incaseof+n万一Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.(incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型)PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase(that)itrains/shouldrain.Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo？22.祈使句(表条件)+orelse/or/otherwise+主句(表结果)….否则…，要不然….Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.23.as(so)…as…和…一样HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter(is).Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(did).Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.24.形容词/副词比较级+than注意：形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：(1).alittle，abit，slightly稍微；一些(2).Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar….得多(3).Still，even，rather更(4).Any一般用于疑问句，表示‘一些”；“稍微”(5).倍数或数量词.Thistextisalittle(abit)moredifficultthantheother.Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是(1).many，afew，+more+可数名词复数(2)much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可数名词(3).alot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”I’vemadealot(many)moremistakesthanyou’veHehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.25.byfar最….；比….得多注意：byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置.Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.26.the+比较级….，the+比较级……越…，越…..Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.Thesooner，thebetter.27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.Heisnomorethanachild，soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.Inourstudents’eyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说……倒不如说……Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生.Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.29.so+adj/adv+that；such(a/an)+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.还应注意：(1)当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so+n=that结构.即somany/much/few/little+n+that…Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn’tgetclos etothebuilding.TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal.Therearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecan’tfishthemeasily.(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+thatHeissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwh enyou’reintrouble.Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连词后的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.(4)such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj和n，也可以倒装.Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.=Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.=Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.30.inorderthat；sothat(为了….)引导目的状语从句Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(sothat否定句要用shouldn’t)Sothat引导结果状语从句对比：(1).hesetoffearly，sothathecaughtthefirstbus.(2).hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.31.soasto/inorderto/to为了.作目的状语Hewenthometoseehismother.Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.Johnhurriedsoasnottobelatefortheparty.Modernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywell.Theletterwasreadoutforallinthecourttohear.注意：todo/inordertodo可放在句首，soasto不可(1)._____lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.HavingsleptB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Sleep(2).-------Dad，Whydoyoubuysomanytapesformetolistento？-----______yourlistening.A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Toimprove(3).Dowhateveryoucould_____him.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helping注意：只有不定式todo/inordertodo/soastodo可以作目的状语Onlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果：Shewokeearlyonlytofinditwasraining.Hegothomeonlytolearnthathisfatherwasill.Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.“Liftingarockonlytodropitonone’sfeet”isaChinesefolksaying.ShehurriedbackonlytofindheroldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.对比：现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：Hewascaughtintherain，thuscatchingcold.Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.Todo作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)Hemustbedeafnottohearthat.他聋得听不见.Shewentabroadnevertoreturn.她出国了，结果再也没回来.32.so+adj/adv+asto如此…以至于…作结果状语：Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle？Hewassofoolishastobelievesuchaman.Such…..asto如此…以至于…作结果状语：Don’tbesoupset，myillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.Heissuchafoolastothinkthatheissomebodyandinfluenceothers.他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物，可以影响其他人.33.….enoughto….作结果状语，“足够…可以…”Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Toourgreatsurprise，childasheis，heisboldenoughtorobpassers-by.Weareoldenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.Thechampionranwellenoughtosetupanotherworldrecordindeedifshehadtriedharder.她的确跑得相当快，不过要是她再努力一些，作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.34.too…to作结果状语，“太….而不能”Inmyopinion，theproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeakEnglishinpublic.Wearenevertoooldtolearn.Heistooclevernottoreadourtricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.35.can’t/cannever和too，toomuch，enough，over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough.Heissuchagreatm anthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Sinceit’sagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon.36.不定式作主语，it作形式主语It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth.It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.It’sourdutytohelpothers.It’sapleasure(forus)togopicnickinginsuchpleasantweather.It’snormalfortheprofessionalworkersthesedaystoprefertoliveinthecountryside.It’sapityfortheretobeanydisag reementinthefamily.It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj/n+(ofsb)+todosth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)Itishonestofhimtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat！=It’srudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat.37.不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语主语+think/believe/feel/make+it+adj/n+of/forsb+todoIbelieveitquitepossiblefortheenemytotakeusbysurprisetonight.Ithinkitgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthem.Ifeelitgreedyofhimtotakepossessionofhisparents’house.Thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothers.Thegoodatmosphereofstudyhasmadeitpossibleforustostudywell.38.have+n=do让某人去干….(一次性动作)have+n+doing让……持续(反复进行)have+n+done请人干……/使遭受到…../使某事完成hehadhisstudentstranslatingsentencesallthetimeinclass.I’llhavethereporttypedbyth esecretary.Yesterdayonthebushehadhismoneystolen.Don’tbeworried，I’llseetothematterandhaveeverythingpreparedwellinadvance.39.won’t/can’thave+n+doing/done不能容忍某行为发生It’srudeofyoutospeaktomotherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethati nfuture.Ican’thaveyousmokinglikethat.Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.40.get+n+todo让某人去干……(一次性行为)get+n+doing使……开始……/使……动起来get+n+done请人干…../使某事做完theteachergotthestudentoreadthenewstohisclassmates.Theboyisalwayskeepingsilent.Canyougethimtalking？Theworkersareonstrike.Canyougetthemworking？41.catchsbdoing撞见……正在干……Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunished severely.Send+n+doing使…..快速…..Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.42.独立结构：无论是不定式，现在分词，过去分词作状语，一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度，判断或一般看法，不要求逻辑主语的一致性，是一个独立的插入成分.不定式：Tobefrank；tobehonest；totellthetruth；tobesafe；tobeshortTobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.现在分词：Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking Speakingof/talkingof谈到/说道……judgingfrom从….来判断Considering考虑到……鉴于.；就…..而论Granting假定；姑且认为Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture？Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit？43.It形式主语It+系动词(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doi ngsthItisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.Asastudent，it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.There+系动词(be/seem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.=it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.44.with独立主格结构作定语或状语：(1)with+n+n(with可省略)Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，(with)mostofthemwomen.=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).(3)with+n+adv(with可以省略)Themeetingover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.=whenthemeetingwasover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.Hepulledonhisshirt，wrongsideout.=hepulledonhisshirt，butthewrongsidewasout.(4)(with)+n+prep–phraseTheoldmansatonthechair，withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.Thesoldierstoodthere，guninhand.(5)(with)+n+todo/tobedone(表示将来动作)Wearrivedatthestationat10：00，withthetraintoleaveat10：30.Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea，theyaresuretogetoverallthehardship.(6)(with)+n+doing/beingdone(表示正在进行)/havingdone(动作已经完成)Itbeingsunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.=asitwassunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.Hismotherfallingillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.=becausehismotherfellillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.Weatherpermitting，we’l lflytoGuangzhoutoday.=ifweatherpermits，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.Theguestshavingleft，shesetouttotidyuptheroom.=aftertheguestshadleft，shesetouttidyuptheroom.Thefreewaybeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.=becausethefreewayisbeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.(7)With+n+done/havingbeendoneHerglassesbroken，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Hestoodthere，hishandscrossedonthechest，lookingratherproud.Eg.1.______littletimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.B2.As______notimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.DA.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Thereis3.It______Sunday，wewentouttoplay.B4.Becauseit_____Sunday，wewentouttoplay.AA.wasB.beingC.wereD.tobe5.Hesatthere，hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.(fixed)6.Theteacherwasgivinglessons，severaloldmen_____(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.(seated)45.疑问词+不定式=疑问词+weshall/shoulddo…WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.WhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.Mr.Smithdidn’tknowwhethertoleaveorst aythere.IaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell.Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.。