常用医学词汇
常用医学词汇
常用医学词汇
mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所
physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生
surgon外科医生dentist牙医
vet兽医shrink心理医生
symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛
have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎
flu流感have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热
pills药丸mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆
pad药棉块vitamin维他命
tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏
medication药物aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器injection注射
preventive injection预防针gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊
case history病历extract拔牙
take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生feel one''s pulse量脉搏
take one''s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约
About a week now.
About five days running already.
I can't lift my right arm.
I cough a great deal at night .
I don't feel like eating anything.
I feel a bit off color.
I feel a pain in my left leg.
I feel absolutely rotten.
I feel chilly.
I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.
I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.
I feel like I'm burning up.
I feel like vomiting.
I feel poorly.
I feel rather unwell.
I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.
I feel sick. I feel so ill.
I feel very bad.
I feel a dull pain in the stomach.
I have a headache.
I have a splitting headache.
I have a stomach-ache.
I have a stuffed-up nose.
I just feel all pooped out.
I keep feeling dizzy.
I really feel terrible.
I seem to have pain all over.
I think I'm dying.
I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.
I'm a bit stuffed up.
I'm aching all over.
I'm afraid I've got a temperature.
I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .
I'm having some trouble sleeping.
I'm rather sick.
I'm running a fever.
I'm running a temperature .
I'm suffering from insomnia.
I'm under the weather.
It all began yesterday.
It came on last night.
It hurts terrible.
It keeps hanging on.
It sort of hung on
1.asepsis无菌术
2.blood transfusion输血
3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血
4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤
5.abdominal injury腹部损伤
6.abrasion擦伤
7.abscess脓肿
8.acute abdomen急腹症
9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎
10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎
11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗
12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉
13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症
14.basic life support,BLS初期复苏
15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤
16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂
17.cardiac index 心脏指数
18.cardiac output 心脏排除量
19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植
20.chest trauma胸部挫伤
21.chemical burn化学烧伤
Useful Words and Expressions
internal medicine 内科
surgery 外科
ophthalmology 眼科
stomatology 口腔科
pediatrics 儿科
dermatology皮肤科
gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科
Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness
( 询问病情)
1. What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了？
2. What’s your complaint?
你哪儿不舒服？
3. Do you cough?
你咳嗽吗？
. Are your bowels regular?
你大便正常吗
5. Do you feel tired?
你觉得疲劳吗
6. Do you have any appetite?
你胃口怎么样？
7. Are you feeling dizzy?
你觉得头晕吗？
8. Do you have a fever?
你发烧吗?
9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?
你呼吸有困难吗？
10. Have you ever had this experience before?
你以前有过这种情况吗？
11. How long has this been going on?
这种情况持续有多久了？
12. When did the pain start?
什么时候开始疼的？
13. How’s your sleep?
睡眠怎么样？
14. What did you eat yesterday?
你昨天吃什么了？
15. Do you bring up any phlegm?
你有痰吗？
16. Does your phlegm have any blood?
你痰里有血吗？
17．Have you had any chills or fever?
你有没有寒颤或发热？
18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?
你家里有人患高血压吗？
19. Have you lost any weight recently?
你最近体重减轻了吗？
20. Are you allergic to anything?
你对什么过敏吗？
Useful Words and Expressions
allergic 过敏的
weight 重量
Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病情）
1.I don’t feel well, d octor.
医生，我觉得不舒服。
2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak.
我头疼，喉咙疼，手脚无力。
3.I feel like vomiting.
我觉得想呕吐。
4. I cough a great deal at night.
我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。
5.I feel feverish.
我有点发烧。
6.I have a stuffed-up nose.
我鼻子不通气。
7.I have got a runny nose.
我流鼻涕。
8.I have chills.
我受寒了。
9. I keep feeling dizzy.
我一直头晕。
10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.
我觉得腹痛。
11. It hurts terrible.
痛得很厉害。
12.I have got a humming.
我有耳鸣。
13. My eye sight is failing.
我视力正在衰退。
14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth. 我嘴里有一种苦味。
15. It all began yesterday.
是从昨天开始的。
16.I seem to have pain all over.
我浑身疼。
17.This tooth hurts.
这颗牙疼。
18. My chest hurts.
我胸部疼。
19. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. 这不是剧痛；只是有些钝疼。
20. It’s been ha nging about for nearly a week. 这已经持续了将近一个星期了。
21. I feel numb in my right arm
我觉得右臂麻木。
22. I’m suffering from insomnia.
我的睡眠不好。
medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械pharmaceutical factory: 药厂
drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 药店pharmacopeia: 药典
prescription: 药方
write out a prescription: 开药方
drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 医药商店
hospital pharmacy; dispensary: 医院或诊所里的药房
expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费
a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子chronic invalid: 药罐子（经常生病的人）apothecaries'measure or weight: 药衡medicinal her
b collector; herbalist 药农
herbal medicine shop: 药铺
1.Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学
2.pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学
3.drug 药物
4.absorption 吸收
5.(re)distribution （再）分布
6.metabolism 药物代谢
7.first pass elimination 首关代谢
8.excretion 排泄
9.blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
10.placental barrier 胎盘屏障
11.blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障
12.bound drug 结合型药物
13.free drug 游离型药物
14.（plasma）clearance （血浆）清除率
15.Bioavailability 生物利用度
16.Bioequivalence 生物等效性
17.steady-state concentration 稳态浓度
18.first-order elimination 一级消除动力学
19.zero- order elimination 零级消除动力学
20.half-life 半衰期
Any vomiting?
Are you feeling all right?
Are you feeling nausea?
Are you feeling well?
Are your bowels acting properly?
Are your bowels regular?
Did you have pains here before?
Do you cough?
Do you feel short of breath sometimes?
Do you feel short-winded?
Do you feel tired?
Do you have any appetite?do you have difficulty breathing?
Does it hurt?
Have you ever had this experience before? Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? Have you got any feeling of nausea?
Have you lost weight recently?
Have you taken anything for it?
How about your appetite?
How bad is it?
How far pregnant are you?
How long has it been this way?
How long has this been going on?
How long have you been ill?
How long have you been like this?
How long have you had it?
How long have you had this trouble?
How're you feeling now ?
How's your rheumatism?
How's your sleep?
Is the cut still painful?
Since when have you been feeling like this ? What did you eat yesterday?
What do you complain of?
What hurts you?
What seems to be bothering you? What seems to be the matter? What seems to be the problem? What seems to be the trouble ? What sort of pain do you get there? What's bothering you ?
What's the matter with you?
What's the trouble ?
What's troubling you?
What's wrong with you?
What's wrong with your ear? What's your appetite like?
What's your trouble?
When did the pain start?
When did you begin feeling unwell? Which tooth is troubling you? Why's that?
Your case record ,please.
You're suffering from an allery?
医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析
医学英语：试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查／视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性，偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲 Block 分段 Block 层
Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议／合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究
常用医学词汇
常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache ／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations ／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves．阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
医学英语常用单词
U1-U2 1. High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems. A. cholesterol 胆固醇 B. enzyme 酶 C. lipoma 脂肪瘤 D. hypertension 高血压 2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims. A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎 B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎 C. Hepatitis 肝炎 D. Myocarditis 心肌炎 3.In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays. A. meningitis 脑膜炎 B. tuberculosis 肺结核 C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松 D. hypertension 高血压 4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio. A. statin 抑制素 B. tetanus 破伤风
C. regimen 养生法 D. vaccine 疫苗 5. Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship. A. eligibility 资格 B. power 权力 C. ability 才能 D. allocation 配给 6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks. A. prioritize 优先处理 B. simulate 模拟 C. emulate 仿真 D. randomize 随机排列 7. The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettes a day. A. increase 增加 B. pontificate 自以为是 C. exacerbate 加重 D. decrease 减少 8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of _____. A. occurrence 遭遇 B. appearance 外貌
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状 热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌 梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败 血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
医学专业英语教学内容
cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone;
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、内科常用字汇 心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 $ Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 { Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 - Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统The Digestive System
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢
anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨
医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第二章
Human Diseases The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete without considering pathology, the science that deals with the structural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals of each in treating any body diseases. 第一章中，通过对人体的概论，即解剖学与生理学，我们对两种被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了一个大致的印象。然而如果我们不考虑病理学，这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化的学科，上述的人体概论就不是完整的。实际上，现代对疾病的研究方法强调了病理学与生理学方面的密切关系，强调了我们在治疗任何人体疾病方面需要了解病理学与生理学基础的重要性。 Then what is a disease? It may be defined as a condition that impairs the proper function of the body or of one of its parts. Every living thing, both plants and animals, can succumb to disease. People, for example, are often infected by tiny bacteria, but bacteria, in turn, can be infected by even more minute viruses. 那么什么是疾病呢？它可能被定义为正常的功能或是部分功能遭受损害时的一种状态。每一种生物、植物和动物，都会受制于疾病。例如，人类常常被微小的细菌所感染，但是，反过来说，细菌又能够被甚至更加微小的病毒所感染。 Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 许多种疾病存在于世。每一种都有其特定的症状、征兆和线索，医生能以此诊断疾病之所在。症状是病人自己就能觉察到的，比如，高烧、流血，或是疼痛。而征兆则是医生能够观察到的，比如，血管扩张或是体内器官肿大。 Diseases can be classified differently. For instance, an epidemic disease is one that strikes many persons in a community. When it strikes the same region year after year it is an endemic disease. An acute disease has a quick onset and runs a short course. An acute heart attack, for example, often hits without warning and can be quickly fatal. A chronic disease has a slow onset and runs a sometimes years-long course. The gradual onset and long course of rheumatic fever makes it a chronic ailment. Between the acute and chronic, another type is called subacute. 疾病可以划分为不同的种类，例如，流行病是一种在某一社区内侵袭许多人的疾病。当它年复一年地袭击同一社区，就成了一种地方病。急性病发作快，但病程短，举个例子来说，急性心脏病发作常常没有前兆，而且会很快致命。慢性病发作则慢，但病程有时会长达几年之久。风湿热正是由于发病慢、病程长而成为一种慢性失调病（慢性病）。而介于急性与慢性之间的另一种类型，就被称为亚急性。 Diseases can also be classified by their causative agents. For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of
职业卫生与职业医学-常用英语词汇
《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇 occupational health 职业卫生学 industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学 Occupational hazard 职业性危害 Occupational adverse effect／damage 职业性损害／损伤 Occupational tolerance 职业耐受性 Occupational injury／work injury 工伤 Occupational disorders 职业性疾患 Occupational diseases 职业病 Diagnosis of occupational disease 职业病的诊断 Emergency rescue center 应急救援中心 health promotion 健康促进 compensable disease 需赔偿的疾病 work—related disease 工作有关疾病 occupational stigma 职业特征 host risk factor 个体危险因素 high risk group 高危人群 occupational health service 职业卫生服务 three levels of prevention 三级预防 primary prevention 第一级预防 secondary prevention 第二级预防 tertiary prevention 第三级预防 primary health care 初级卫生保健 work physio1ogy 工作(职业)生理学 occupational psychology 职业心理学 ergonomics 人类工效学 human factors engineering 人机因素工程学 mental work 脑力劳动 physical work 体力劳动 oxygen demand 氧需 maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限 oxygen debt 氧债 steady state 稳定状态 intensity of work 工作强度 shift work 轮班制 dual classification of work intensity 工作强度双重分级法 static work／effort 静力作业 isometric contraction 等长性收缩 dynamic work 动态作业 isotonic contraction 等张性收缩 dynamic stereotype 动力定型 occupational stress 职业性紧张 stressor 紧张因素
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor，但是头痛怎么说？发烧怎么说？如何表达具体症状呢？下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧！ 常用看医生词汇： have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原，痊愈 常用看医生句子： I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服，我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针，并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
医学专业英语翻译
医学专业英语翻译 医学专业英语翻译如下： portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机，轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器 portable microtome 手提式切片机 portable monitor 手提式监护仪 portable obstetric table 轻便产床 portable operating table 轻便手术台 portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计 portable suction unit 便携式吸引器 portable testing set 便携式测试仪器 portable typewriter 手提式打字机 portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机 portacid 移酸滴管，滴酸器 portal 门，入门 portal venography 门静脉造影术 port B/L 港口提单 portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器 porte 柄 porte-acid 移酸滴管，滴酸器
porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器，缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分，段，份 portligature 深部结扎器，缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子，阳向离子 position 位置，状态 positioner 定位器（牙），位置控制器