常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇常用医学词汇mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one''s pulse量脉搏take one''s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约About a week now.About five days running already.I can't lift my right arm.I cough a great deal at night .I don't feel like eating anything.I feel a bit off color.I feel a pain in my left leg.I feel absolutely rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.I feel like I'm burning up.I feel like vomiting.I feel poorly.I feel rather unwell.I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.I feel sick. I feel so ill.I feel very bad.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling dizzy.I really feel terrible.I seem to have pain all over.I think I'm dying.I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.I'm a bit stuffed up.I'm aching all over.I'm afraid I've got a temperature.I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .I'm having some trouble sleeping.I'm rather sick.I'm running a fever.I'm running a temperature .I'm suffering from insomnia.I'm under the weather.It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It hurts terrible.It keeps hanging on.It sort of hung on1.asepsis无菌术2.blood transfusion输血3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤5.abdominal injury腹部损伤6.abrasion擦伤7.abscess脓肿8.acute abdomen急腹症9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症14.basic life support,BLS初期复苏15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂17.cardiac index 心脏指数18.cardiac output 心脏排除量19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植20.chest trauma胸部挫伤21.chemical burn化学烧伤Useful Words and Expressionsinternal medicine 内科surgery 外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology 口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness( 询问病情)1. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？2. What’s your complaint?你哪儿不舒服？3. Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？. Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite?你胃口怎么样？7. Are you feeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗？8. Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗？10. Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗？11. How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了？12. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的？13. How’s your sleep?睡眠怎么样？14. What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了？15. Do you bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗？16. Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗？17．Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热？18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗？19. Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗？20. Are you allergic to anything?你对什么过敏吗？Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病情）1.I don’t feel well, d octor.医生，我觉得不舒服。

2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak.我头疼，喉咙疼，手脚无力。

3.I feel like vomiting.我觉得想呕吐。

4. I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。

5.I feel feverish.我有点发烧。

6.I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻子不通气。

7.I have got a runny nose.我流鼻涕。

8.I have chills.我受寒了。

9. I keep feeling dizzy.我一直头晕。

10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得腹痛。

11. It hurts terrible.痛得很厉害。

12.I have got a humming.我有耳鸣。

13. My eye sight is failing.我视力正在衰退。

14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth. 我嘴里有一种苦味。

15. It all began yesterday.是从昨天开始的。

16.I seem to have pain all over.我浑身疼。

17.This tooth hurts.这颗牙疼。

18. My chest hurts.我胸部疼。

19. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. 这不是剧痛；只是有些钝疼。