专项练习：划线部分提问.doc

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二 . 教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。

三 . 经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。

.:He is a doctor.What is he（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what （什么）， who（什么人、谁）， whose（谁的），where （什么地方），when（什么时间）， why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么） , which （哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time 时间，how old 年龄，how long 多长、多久，how many 多少， how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon ，多久，问时间；还有what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one，which+ 东西，等等。

1. 问“谁”用who或用 who，对宾语提问用whom。

如： Li Lei is a doctor.who， whom均可）Who is a doctor （对主语提问2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如： This is hisbook.Whose book is this3. 问“地点”用where 。

如： The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball4. 问“原因”用why。

如： He didn ’t come because he was ill. Why didn ’t he come5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如：I ’m fine.How are you6. 问“方式”用how。

如： He did it in that way.How did he do it7. 问“程度”用“how＋被修饰语”。

如：The river is five metreswide.Howwide is the river8. 问“多少”用how much 或 how many。

如： I have a lot of money.How much money do you have He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been to Shanghai9. 问“多久”用how long 或 how soon。

如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here He will be back in two hours.How soon will he be back（how long 指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often 。

如： I watch TV twiceevery week.How often do you watch TV every week11. 问“哪个”用which 或 what 。

如： I like this oneamong these three.Which do you like among these three I like Englishbest. What do you like best12. 问“什么”用what 。

如： There is a bookon the desk.What’s on the desk13. 问“职业”用what 。

如： My father is a teacher. What’s your father14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。

如： An orange is orange. What colour is an orange15. 问“星期几”用what day 。

如： Today is Friday. What day is today16. 问“几月几日”用what. . . date 。

如： Today is July 1st.What’s the date today17. 问“时间”用when 或 what time。

如：I go there in the morning.When do you go there It is four o ’clock.What time is it（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了详细的例句说明：1)what 引导的各种特殊疑问句。

(1) —What’s this/that in English这个／那个用英语怎么说—It ’s a ruler. 是一把尺子。

(2) —What’s one and two一加二等于多少—It ’s three. 等于三。

(3) —What are these/those这些／那些是什么— They are apples. 是苹果。

(4) —What can you see in the picture 你在图画里能看见什么— I can see a lot of people in it. 我能看见许多人。

(5) —What’s the time现在几点了—It ’s five twenty. 五点二十分。

(6) —What colour is the car这辆车是什么颜色的—It ’s red. 红色的。

(7) —What is his job他是干什么的— He is a worker. 他是个工人。

2)who 引导的特殊疑问句。

(1) —Who’s this 这是谁— This is Lily. 这是莉莉。

(2) —Who’s the gir l on the chair坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁—She’s Lucy ’s sister. 她是露西的妹妹。

(3) —Who’s on duty today今天谁值日— Han Mei is. 是韩梅。

3)whose 引导的特殊疑问句。

(1) —Whose is this knife这把刀是谁的—It ’s his. 是他的。

(2) —Whose coats are these这些是谁的上衣— They are theirs.是他们的。

4)which 引导的特殊疑问句。

(1) —Which food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物— I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。

(2) —Which man is your uncle哪位男士是你叔叔— The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。

5)where 引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)—Where’s Jim 吉姆在哪儿—He’s at home. 他在家里。

(2) —Where’re Lucy ’s books露西的书在哪里— They are in her bag.在她的书包里。

6)how 引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)—How are you 你好吗—I ’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。

(2) —How often do you go fishing你经常去钓鱼吗— Twice a week. 一周两次。

(3) —How do you spell it它是如何拼写的— B-double ，O， O， K。

(4) —How old are you你几岁了—I ’m ten. 我十岁。

(5) —How many birds can you see in the picture 你在图画中能看到多少只鸟— I can see five. 我能看见5只。

【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)_____ is that pretty girl She is my sister._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower._____ are they They are my parents._____ is my mother She is in the living room_____ are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊)._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon._____ does he jog He jogs in the park._____ are you from I’m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。

1.They are cleaning their classroomnow . _____ are they cleaning now2.He often has supper at home. ____ does he often have supper3.They will come back in a minute . ______ _____ will they come back4.I got up at sixthis morning . ____ ____ did you get up this morning5.He finished the book last Sunday . _____ did he finish the book6. I didn ’t go to school because I had a bad cold . _____ didn ’t you go to school7. You ’d better take the No. 3 bus . ______ _____ had I better take8. He ’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling9.The boy on the bike is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend10.He comes to China once a year . _____ ____ does he come to China weredrawing a horsewhen I came in . _____ were they doing when I came in12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .____ will the weather be like tomorrow13.The capital of America is Washington .. ____ is the capital of America14.Hundreds of people died in the war . _____ _____ people died in the warwatches TV every night. ____ _____ does she watch TV’s about ten kilometers away from here . _____ _____ is it from hereblouse costs two hundred yuan . _____ _____ does the blouse costoften go out for a walk in the evening. _____ ____ you often go out for a walk【答案】1. What2. Where3. How soon4. What time5. When6. Why7. Which bus8. How is9. Which boy 10. How often11. What 16. How far12. What17. How much13. What 14. How many18. When do15. How often（二）如何把句子变为一般疑问句。