专项练习:划线部分提问.doc
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【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
如何做“对划线部分提问”
二 . 教学目标:
如何做“对划线部分提问”,即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法,练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。
三 . 经典讲解:
“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为
特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为一般疑问句语序;最
后抄写剩余部分。
.:
He is a doctor.
What is he
(一)注意疑问词的选择
疑问词有:
what (什么), who(什么人、谁), whose(谁的),where (什么地方),when(什么时间), why(为什么),how(什么样,怎么) , which (哪个);以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑
问词组,即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分:what time 时间,how old 年龄,how long 多长、多久,how many 多少, how much多少、价钱,这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的,
how soon ,多久,问时间;还有what + kind of(询问种类),whose+东西,which one,which+ 东西,等等。
1. 问“谁”用who
或
用 who,对宾语提问用
whom。如: Li Lei is a doctor.
who, whom均可)
Who is a doctor (对主语提问
2. 问“谁的”用whose。如: This is hisbook.Whose book is this
3. 问“地点”用where 。如: The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball
4. 问“原因”用why。如: He didn ’t come because he was ill. Why didn ’t he come
5. 问“身体状况”用how。如:I ’m fine.How are you
6. 问“方式”用how。如: He did it in that way.How did he do it
7. 问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如:The river is five metreswide.Howwide is the river
8. 问“多少”用how much 或 how many。如: I have a lot of money.How much money do you have He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been to Shanghai
9. 问“多久”用how long 或 how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here He will be back in two hours.How soon will he be back(how long 指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often 。如: I watch TV twiceevery week.How often do you watch TV every week
11. 问“哪个”用which 或 what 。如: I like this oneamong these three.Which do you like among these three I like Englishbest. What do you like best
12. 问“什么”用what 。如: There is a bookon the desk.What’s on the desk
13. 问“职业”用what 。如: My father is a teacher. What’s your father
14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如: An orange is orange. What colour is an orange
15. 问“星期几”用what day 。如: Today is Friday. What day is today
16. 问“几月几日”用what. . . date 。如: Today is July 1st.What’s the date today
17. 问“时间”用when 或 what time。如:I go there in the morning.When do you go there It is four o ’clock.What time is it(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
为了便于大家理解与记忆,老师把what, who, whose, which, where, how
作了详细的例句说明:
1)what 引导的各种特殊疑问句。
(1) —What’s this/that in English这个/那个用英语怎么说
—It ’s a ruler. 是一把尺子。
(2) —What’s one and two一加二等于多少
—It ’s three. 等于三。
(3) —What are these/those这些/那些是什么
— They are apples. 是苹果。
(4) —What can you see in the picture 你在图画里能看见什么
— I can see a lot of people in it. 我能看见许多人。
(5) —What’s the time现在几点了
—It ’s five twenty. 五点二十分。
(6) —What colour is the car这辆车是什么颜色的
—It ’s red. 红色的。
(7) —What is his job他是干什么的
— He is a worker. 他是个工人。
2)who 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) —Who’s this 这是谁
— This is Lily. 这是莉莉。
(2) —Who’s the gir l on the chair坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁
—She’s Lucy ’s sister. 她是露西的妹妹。
(3) —Who’s on duty today今天谁值日
— Han Mei is. 是韩梅。
3)whose 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) —Whose is this knife这把刀是谁的
—It ’s his. 是他的。
(2) —Whose coats are these这些是谁的上衣
— They are theirs.是他们的。
4)which 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) —Which food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物
— I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。
(2) —Which man is your uncle哪位男士是你叔叔
— The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。
5)where 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)—Where’s Jim 吉姆在哪儿
—He’s at home. 他在家里。