词汇辨析的解析含答案

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中考英语常用词汇辨析经典题(含答案解析)

中考英语常用词汇辨析经典题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那个小镇上没有公共汽车。

我们步行5公里才到博物馆。

考查复合形容词作定语。

5 kilometers5千米,在句中作表语;数词—名词的单数,是复合形容词,在句中做定语;5-kilometer5千米的;have a 5-kilometer walk一个5千米的步行。

根据题意,故选C。

2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?考查名词所有格。

is单数;are复数;room房间,单数;rooms复数;题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示,麦克的房间和杰克的房间,至少有两间,room用复数形式,谓语动词用are。

故选C。

【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加’s;当表示两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。

3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But5.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller6.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to beco me an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 10.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 18.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before19.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 20.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。

高一英语词汇试题答案及解析

高一英语词汇试题答案及解析

高一英语词汇试题答案及解析1. _______ Peter, Gary _______ football, so he is _______ to watch the football match tomorrow.A.Unlike; dislikes; unlikely B.Dislike; dislikes; unlikelyC.Unlike; unlikes; likely D.Dislike; unlikes; likely【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。

Unlike和…不一样(介词);dislike不喜欢(动词);likely可能(形容词);unlikely不可能(形容词);句意:和Peter不一样,Gray不喜欢足球,所以明天他不可能去看球赛的。

故A正确。

【考点】开场词汇辨析点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。

要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。

英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。

在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。

解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。

2.从A,B,C,D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。

(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)【1】vacationA.decide B.center C. camel D.pronounce【答案】C【解析】vacation[k] A.[s] B. [s] C. [k] D. [s] 故选C。

【2】impressA.dislike B.revise C.finally D.fine【答案】A【解析】impress [ɪ] A. [ɪ] B. [aɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [aɪ] 故选A。

【3】earthquakeA.wear B.hear C.research D.heart【答案】C【解析】earthquake [ɜː]A.[ eə] B. [ɪə] C. [ɜ:] D. [ɑ:] 故选C。

1.词语辨析

1.词语辨析

英语中的串记将意义相近的词汇放在一起,组成一个个的同义词、近义词词词汇串进行学习,即串联记忆。

每一个词汇串,由一个熟悉的词汇开始,引出其他同义、近义词,由熟记生、一记一串、组合学习。

如由abandon(vt.抛弃,丢弃,放弃)可以与reject,desert,quit,resign,drop,discard串联记忆。

1.抛弃专用~abandon>desert> resign >discard>reject >quit>drop ~感情递减(1) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

搭配:abandon dozens of homes抛弃许多家园;abandon one's attempts/belief放弃尝试(信仰)短语:abandon oneself to (despair)陷入(绝望);(wave one's arms )with abandon尽情地(挥舞着手臂)(2) desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离=abandon指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。

如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

搭配:desert one's duty/obligation逃避责任/义务;desert the baby after giving bith生下婴儿后将其抛弃;desert a house/village/street离弃房子/村庄/街道;a deserted wooden hut in desert 沙漠中废弃的木屋(3) resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗搭配:resign claim/seat放弃要求/座位;resign one's job /office辞去工作/公职;resign from his position in the woman's company从那位女士的公司辞职(4) 补充*discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含答案)47

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含答案)47

名词语法考点解析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的词义。

词义辨析题旨在考察学生可否通过对上下文的理解,使用适合的词汇,考察形式主要有以下三种:1.一词多义一词多义指某个名词拥有两种或两种以上的常有意义,在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的意义。

orange橘子 ( 汁) ;橘黄色fish鱼;鱼肉chicken小鸡;鸡肉paper纸;报纸;试卷glass玻璃;玻璃杯light电灯;光2.近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在乎义上比较邻近,但使用范围有差异。

英语中的近义词比许多,考试中出现频次较高的近义词有以下几组:home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work 工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅游competition, game, match竞赛3.语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识累积,依据上下文推断出空格地方要表达的意思,进而选出正确的词语,如我们渴了就需要水(water) 、饮料 (tea,coffee, juice等);饿了就需要食品(bread, rice, meat, cake信需要去 post office;取钱需要去bank。

I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink等) ;我们寄?妈妈,我渴了。

你能够给我点水喝吗?1.( 2018·重庆南开中学期中 ) —Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station2.( 2018·江苏镇江润州二模 )Spud Webbhas influenced memost. His stories give me muchto face all kinds of difficulties.A.luck B.wealthC.decision D.courage3.( 2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖 5 月质量监测 )David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)with the big sports star.A.instruction B.inventionC.invitation D.interview4. ( 2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模 )It's a wise to drink some greentea every day. It's good for our health.A.choice B.supportC.mixture D.honor5 . ( 2018·山东潍坊模拟 )To the parents'joy, their son made great this term.A.result B.progressC.suggestion D.preparation6.( 2018·山东东营广饶模拟 ) —Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”?—Yes, he is the of our country.A.pride B.prizeC.proud D.heart7.( 2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模 )It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10 ,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A.communication B.experienceC.knowledge D.influence8 . ( 2018·安徽中考 ) —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultC.duty9.( 2018·湖北襄阳中考B.influenceD.secret) —Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike toschool?—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic A.rules B.plans C.safety D.accident 10.( 2018·天津中考 )Her smile made me feel on the way.warm and lively.It was likea hidden.A.competition C.treasure B.interview D.tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不行数名词。

易混易错词语辨析

易混易错词语辨析

arrive名词易混易错词语辨析撰稿:赵吉存审稿:白雪雁责编:牛新阁目标认知:就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样,英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思,但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别,在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例,经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中,虽然题目不很多,但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆,或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误,造成失分比较严重的现象。

掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析,了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的,所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。

精讲巧练一、常考的易混淆词汇: 1. 表示“花费”的动词:cost,spend,pay和take。

2. 表示“借”的动词:borrow,lend和keep。

3. 表示“到达”的动词:arrive,get和reach。

4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词:dress,put on,和wear。

5. 可译成“看”的动词:look,see,read和watch。

6. 表示“携带”的动词:bring,take,carry和fetch。

7. 表示“死亡”的单词:die,dead,death和dying。

8. 表示“说话”的动词:speak,say,talk和tell。

9. 与“寻找”有关的词语:look for ,find和find out。

10. 表示“听”的动词:listen,listen to和hear。

11. 表示“输赢”的动词:lose,fail,beat和win 12. 表示“参加”的动词:join,attend和take part in。

13. 表示“变化”的连系动词:turn,get,grow和become。

14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词:lose, forget和leave 15. 表示“穿过”的介词:across和through 16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few 17. -ing形容词和-ed形容词常考的易混淆短语: 1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to 2. used to和be used to 3. a number of和the number of 4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too二、中考常考重点易混单词详解: 1. 表示“花费”的动词:cost,spend,pay和take。

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文:我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Fail 失败,take带走,win 赢得(比赛/奖品),beat 打败(对手)。

结合语境选D。

2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文:航班由于雾霾被延误了。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Because因为(接从句),as a result of 由于(接名词或名词性词组),as当…时,尽管,因为(接从句)。

结合句意可知选C。

3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文:他是他父母的骄傲,他们都因为他而感到自豪。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Pride n.骄傲;proud adj.骄傲的;the后面加名词,be proud of…因…而自豪。

故选B。

4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文:妈妈,我的鞋穿坏了,能买双新的吗?本题考查短语辨析。

Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽;break out爆发(无被动)。

根据句意选C。

5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文:在我搬到这里好久之前,他曾住过这里。

初二英语常用词汇辨析知识点总结(含答案解析)

初二英语常用词汇辨析知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。

考查名词所有格。

minute分钟,根据所给空前面的ten可知,应该用minute的复数形式,排除B和D,由所给空后面的walk可知,应该是10分钟的路程,用名词所有格形式,复数名词的名词所有格,如果名词复数是以s结尾的,直接加’即可,排除C,故选A。

2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。

根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。

honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

四六级词汇试题及答案解析

四六级词汇试题及答案解析

四六级词汇试题及答案解析一、选择题根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的答案。

1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the moment.A) transformationB) translationC) transportationD) transfusion答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。

Transformation意为“转变,变革”,符合题意。

Translation意为“翻译”,transportation意为“运输”,transfusion意为“输血”,均不符合题意。

2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.A) interestedB) absorbedC) boredD) distracted答案:B解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。

Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”,符合题意。

Interested意为“感兴趣的”,bored意为“无聊的”,distracted意为“分心的”,均不符合题意。

二、填空题根据句子的语境,填入合适的词汇。

3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。

Implementation意为“实施”,符合题意。

Implication意为“含义”,complication意为“复杂化”,simplification意为“简化”,均不符合题意。

4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.A) impressedB) depressedC) suppressedD) oppressed答案:A解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。

专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)2021年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词) 2021年高考词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2021·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2021·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random 【答案】B点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

学科-网 3.【2021·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

词语的词义辨析练习

词语的词义辨析练习

词语的词义辨析练习词语,是我们日常交流和表达思想的基本单位。

不同的词语可能有着相似却又不完全相同的词义,因此,正确理解和运用词语的词义对于准确的表达和避免误解至关重要。

在本篇文章中,我们将进行一些词语的词义辨析练习,以加深我们的理解和应用能力。

一、词义辨析1. 风景、景色风景和景色都用来描绘自然环境中的美丽和景致,但它们在词义上略有差异。

风景着重于整体的自然景观,强调自然环境对人的美的享受和感受,包含了自然和人文的因素。

而景色则相对简洁明了,侧重于给人眼前的视觉印象,突出了眼前景色的美丽和壮丽。

例如:这片山水如画的风景令人陶醉。

登上山顶俯瞰,四周的景色美不胜收。

2. 友谊、友情友谊和友情都表示人与人之间的关系,但它们在词义上有着微妙的区别。

友谊强调的是基于共同利益、互相交往而形成的个人之间的关系,着重于友人之间的交情和亲密度。

而友情则更广义,包含了友谊的概念,同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。

例如:他们之间的友谊由于共同的兴趣爱好而结下。

我对他的友情深沉而真挚。

3. 乐观、悲观乐观和悲观是形容人对待事物或面对困难时的态度和心理倾向。

乐观形容积极向上,对未来持希望和乐观的态度,相信困难能够克服,事情能够变好。

而悲观则指消极厌世,对未来持悲观的态度,抱持否定和消极的情绪。

例如:他对待生活总是保持乐观的态度。

她因为糟糕的经历变得悲观起来。

二、答案解析1. 风景、景色答案:风景从题目中的词义辨析可以看出,要寻找一个更能概括整体自然环境的词语。

风景不仅包括了景色所表达的美景,还融入了人文因素,所以这里选用风景来填空较为合适。

2. 友谊、友情答案:友情友情这个词语更加广义,涵盖了友谊的概念,同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。

因此,选用友情这个词语更能符合题目要求。

3. 乐观、悲观答案:乐观从题目的描述中可以看出,要选择一个能够表达积极向上,对未来持希望和乐观态度的词语。

乐观恰好满足这个条件,因此选用乐观这个词语更为恰当。

(完整)小升初词语——词语的理解与辨析专项练习题及详细答案解析(2)

(完整)小升初词语——词语的理解与辨析专项练习题及详细答案解析(2)

小升初词语——词语的理解与辨析专项练习题及详细答案解析(2)评卷人得分一.选择题(共48小题)1.下列语句中“以”的意思与其他三项不同的一项是()A.皆以美于徐公B.以桂为饵C.错以银碧D.醒能述以文者2.古代发明的一种仿生鱼尾,安装在船尾,左右摆动可使船像鱼儿摆尾那样前进。

它是()A.桨B.橹C.船篷D.龙骨3.形容非常寂静,没有声响的一个词是()A.慢悠悠B.静悄悄C.急匆匆D.火辣辣4.对于文中加线成语的解说,正确的一项是()A.“熙熙攘攘”形容人来人往,纷杂拥挤。

在文中写出了茶楼的热闹。

B.“高谈阔论”形容空泛不切实际地谈论,含贬义,在文中写出了茶客们的无所事事,虚度光阴。

C.“余音绕梁”形容各种声音优美,令人难忘。

它的反义词是“不堪人耳”。

D.“家喻户晓”:喻:比喻;晓:知道。

形容人人知晓。

在文中写出了唱段的深入人心。

5.查词典时,我发现“不胜其烦”中“不胜”的意思是“承受不了,不能忍受”,由此,我推断出“不胜其烦”的“胜”意思是()A.胜利B.打败C.能够承担或承受D.比另一个优越6.()不是词牌名A.满江红B.天净沙C.西江月D.水调歌头7.春风又绿江南岸。

()A.长江B.江河8.欲作家书意万重。

()A.书本B.信9.下列词语属于寓言故事的是()A.滁州西涧B.滥竽充数C.别开生面10.“可是,它听到老鼠的响动,又是多么尽职。

”中的“尽”的意思是()A.都、全B.用力完成C.完D.达到极点11.“层林尽染”“草长莺飞”“皑皑白雪”“夏水汤汤”分别是形容哪个季节?()A.秋春冬夏B.秋夏冬春C.秋秋冬春D.冬春冬夏12.“听了老师的这番话,我憧憬着即将到来的一天,期待着在活动中有出色的表现。

”下面对“憧憬”理解错误的是()A.与人的心理有关B.表示对美好生活的向往C.可以用近义词“期望”替换D.表示“我”对活动没有期待13.“张冠李戴“的“冠“意思是…()A.冠军B.帽子C.第一D.姓张的帽子戴到了姓李的头上14.“春风又绿江南岸“这句诗中“绿“的意思是()A.绿色B.吹绿C.吹拂D.绿油油15.“敌人控制的‘391'高地,像一颗毒牙。

初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)

初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
A.requestedB.attackedC.protectedD.ignored
8.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A.specialB.especialC.speciallyD.especially
9.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly
7.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions

专四词汇辨析答案

专四词汇辨析答案

Vocabulary of TEM 452. It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests.A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose考点:同义词辨析:•discover --- reveal or expose•uncover --- manifest or disclose; reveal:•tell --- discover by observation; discern:•disclose --- make known (something heretofore kept secret)答案:D53. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading.A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up考点:词组辨析:•catch up on--- bring an activity nearer to completion: I must catch up on my correspondence.•clear up --- make tidy: Clear up this litter at once.•make up --- make up for, make up along, make up over, make up to•pick up --- take into the mind and understand, typically with speed: picked up on the new approach and applied it to the project.答案:D54. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _____.A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred考点:同义词(动宾的搭配)辨析:•disgust -- profound aversion or repugnance excited by something offensive: arouse [ awaken / cause / evoke]disgust; feel disgust; hide disgust; return disgust; showdisgust; take a disgust•curse --- an appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something: call down curse; give curse; heap curses on; pronounce a curse on•grudge--- a deep-seated feeling of resentment or rancor: bear a grudge about the accident: bear a grudge•hatred--- intense animosity or hostility: bear sb.hatred; bear hatred against sb.;conceive a profound hatred for; create hatred; feel hatred; hold a special hatred for;have a hatred for答案:C55. Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week.A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned考点:同义词辨析:dismiss --- end the employment or service of; discharge; allow to leave: be dismissed from school [service / class]discharge --- release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient;discharge a soldier; be discharged from hospital [military service / from prison /office]expel--- force to leave; deprive of membership: expelled the student fromcollege for cheating: be expelled from a country [school]resign --- give up (a position, for example), especially by formal notification:resign from cabinet [committee] The professor resigned from his university.Resign … to…答案:B56. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____.A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless考点:易混淆词辨析:•invaluable --- of inestimable value; priceless:priceless --- of inestimable worth; invaluable.unworthy--- lacking value or merit; worthless --- a man unworthy of honor;unworthy of the times in which we live; unworthy to attention [unworthy of]worthless --- lacking worth; of no use or value: The goods are often worthlessby the time they arrive.[注意]:invaluable 不是valuable的反义词。

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.She made a beautiful dress by herself. The underlined word “dress” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:B。

“dress”在这里是名词,意为“连衣裙”。

选项A“verb”是动词;选项C“adjective”是形容词;选项D“adverb”是副词。

根据句子意思,“她自己做了一件漂亮的连衣裙”,可以判断“dress”在这里是名词。

2.He always tries his best to achieve his goal. The underlined word “achieve” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:A。

“achieve”是动词,意为“实现;达到”。

选项B“noun”是名词;选项C“adjective”是形容词;选项D“adverb”是副词。

在这个句子中,“achieve his goal”表示“实现他的目标”,可以判断“achieve”是动词。

3.The teacher gave us a lot of useful advice. The underlined word“advice” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:B。

“advice”是名词,意为“建议”。

选项A“verb”是动词;选项C“adjective”是形容词;选项D“adverb”是副词。

“a lot of useful advice”表示“很多有用的建议”,可以判断“advice”是名词。

4.We should take action to protect the environment. The underlined word “action” is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案:B。

英语单词拼写与词汇辨析练习40道

英语单词拼写与词汇辨析练习40道

英语单词拼写与词汇辨析练习40道1. 请拼写“苹果”这个单词。

答案:apple 。

解析:这是一个常见的水果名词,需牢记其拼写。

2. 写出“香蕉”的英语单词。

答案:banana 。

解析:同样是常见水果,注意其复数形式是bananas 。

3. “猫”用英语怎么拼?答案:cat 。

解析:基础的动物名词,较为简单。

4. 拼写“狗”的英语单词。

答案:dog 。

解析:是生活中常见的宠物,拼写要准确。

5. 写出“桌子”的英文。

答案:table 。

解析:日常家具类词汇,要熟练掌握。

6. 请写出“except”(除......之外)和“expect”(期待)的正确拼写。

答案:“except” 中“e” 在“x” 前,“expect” 中“e” 在“x” 后。

7. 区分“principle”(原则)和“principal”(校长;主要的)的拼写。

答案:“principle” 结尾是“le” ,“principal” 结尾是“al” 。

8. 写出“stationary”(固定的)和“stationery”(文具)的正确拼写。

答案:“stationary” 中“ary” ,“stationery” 中“ery” 。

9. “complement”(补充)和“compliment”(称赞)的拼写差异在哪?答案:“complement” 中间是“le” ,“compliment” 中间是“li” 。

10. 写出“loose”(宽松的)和“lose”(失去)的正确拼写。

答案:“loose” 结尾是“se” ,“lose” 结尾是“e” 。

11. 以下单词中,“able”词根表示“能够”,“disable”的意思是()A. 使能够B. 残疾的C. 可能的D. 不能的答案:B 解析:“disable”意思是“使残疾;使失去能力”,故选B 。

12. “comfortable”是形容词,意思是“舒适的”,那么“uncomfortable”是()A. 不舒适的B. 舒服C. 可能舒适D. 非常舒适答案:A 解析:“un-”是否定前缀,“uncomfortable”意思是“不舒适的” 。

英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析

英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析

英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析一、影响:1. Impact-----侧重带来强烈性的冲击2. Influence----是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。

它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化3. Effect (n.)----侧重影响的结果-多用作名词4. Affect(v.)----带来结果-多用作动词Eg: The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。

The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。

Technology has had an irreversible impact on society. 技术已对社会产生不可逆转的影响。

Your attitude will affect how successful you are.你的态度会影响你成功的程度。

二、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像,其实差别很大。

首先,rise, arise 是不及物动词,raise, arouse是及物动词。

(1)rise(rose, risen)vi. 上升,升起, 升高;上涨;起立,起身;起床说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等,无被动语态。

Eg:The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。

The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。

The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。

(2)arise (arose, arisen) vi.(问题,困难等)出现;发生,产生;主语一般为抽象名词,如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement起身;起来;起立。

2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)

2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)

2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)1. confuse /kən'fjuːz/ v. 使混乱/困惑/糊涂;混淆拓展(1) confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆(2)confused adj. 混乱的;迷惑不解的,感到迷惑的get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解be confused by 被……搞糊涂(3) confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的(4)confusion n. 困惑;混淆,混乱in confusion 困惑地;困窘地例句①Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。

他们非常相像。

②Most of the children are still confused about the ending of the film.大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。

③Sometimes the same word has as lightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。

串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了。

我稀里糊涂,茫然地站在那儿,全然不知所措。

2. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ v. 祝贺,向…道喜拓展(1)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到自豪(2) congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept one'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺例句①You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

突破练02 代词辨析(解析版)-备战2022年中考英语重难词汇辨析突破练(通用版)

突破练02 代词辨析(解析版)-备战2022年中考英语重难词汇辨析突破练(通用版)

备战2022年中考英语重难词汇辨析突破练(通用版)突破练02 代词辨析1. —I think the keys are in your grandparents’ room.—Oh, yes. They are on ________ bed.A. theirB. hisC. theirsD. her【答案】A【解析】句意:——我想钥匙在你祖父母的房间里。

——哦,是的。

它们在他们的床上。

考查代词辨析。

their他们的;his他的;theirs他们的;her她的。

此处作定语修饰bed,用形容词性物主代词,排除C;主语是“They”,所以用形容词性物主代词their。

故选A。

2. —Is this your schoolbag?—No, ________ is in the desk.A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers【答案】B【解析】句意:——这是你的书包吗?——不,我的在书桌里。

考查代词辨析。

yours你的;mine我的;his他的;hers她的。

根据问句中“your schoolbag”可知,答语应用mine“我的”。

故选B。

3. Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is a diving star. We all like ________.A. heB. himC. herD. she【答案】C【解析】句意:14岁的全红禅是一名跳水明星。

我们都喜欢她。

考查代词词义辨析。

he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格。

根据动词“like”可知,空处在句中作宾语,应填宾格形式;又根据前文“girl”可知,这里填her。

故选C。

4. James has lost ________ in computer games. ________ father is worried about him.A. himself; HisB. he; HimC. himself; HeD. he; His【答案】A【解析】句意:James迷上了电脑游戏。

高二英语词汇辨析单选题40题

高二英语词汇辨析单选题40题

高二英语词汇辨析单选题40题1. In the writing class, the teacher asked us to ______ our thoughts on paper.A. expressB. impressC. compressD. suppress答案:A。

解析:express表示表达,通常用于表达想法、情感等,在此句中表达把想法写在纸上,是合适的用法;impress意为给某人留下深刻印象,常搭配sb,如impress sb with sth,不符合此句语境;compress意为压缩,与表达想法无关;suppress意为抑制、镇压,语义与句子需求不符。

2. When we read a novel, we often need to ______ the main idea quickly.A. graspB. claspC. gaspD. rasp答案:A。

解析:grasp有理解、领会的意思,在阅读小说时理解主要思想是合理的用法;clasp主要表示扣紧、紧握,如clasp one's hands(紧握双手),与理解意思无关;gasp意为喘气、喘息,语义不同;rasp表示发出刺耳声或用锉刀锉,与理解文意不相关。

3. The old man tried to ______ his balance and not fall down.A. keepB. holdC. maintainD. reserve答案:C。

解析:maintain有维持、保持的意思,在此处表示维持平衡,是比较正式、准确的用法;keep也有保持的意思,但maintain 更强调通过努力来保持;hold主要表示拿着、握住等具体动作,如hold a pen(拿笔),用于平衡不合适;reserve意为预订、保留,与平衡的语义无关。

4. The singer has to ______ a lot of training to improve her voice.A. experienceB. undergoC. endureD. tolerate答案:B。

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—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
22.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A.lateB.freeC.busyD.happy
17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
14.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?——是的,它们很健康。
考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。
A.sheB.herC.himD.herself
18.The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
A.toB.forC.withD.about
19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
25.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually
一、选择题
1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
13.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。
9.C
解析:C
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
6.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。
A.talkB.achieveC.memorizeD.cover
2.一Where is Mr. Brown?
一I think he's _____________ the music hall.
A.onB.inC.overD.from
3.Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
【点睛】
代词的选择中,首先确定题干中的范围,题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围,故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A;再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。
12.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。
A.andB.soC.orD.but
4.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
5.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
4.B
解析:B
10.We should learn_______ each other.
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
11.I didn't know whiok ________.
A.noneB.neitherC.each
12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A.sent; tooB.is sent; already
C.was sent; yetD.was sent; either
13.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A.lovelyB.quietlyC.beautifulD.happily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A.aboveB.inC.onD.over
9.— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A.interviewB.informationC.invitationD.introduction
14.—Bill, do you like________?
—Yes. They’re healthy.
A.ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad
15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A.visitB.hang outC.walkD.go off
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
7.People who always do sports are inspirits than those who don't.
A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller
8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
A.more carelessB.more carelesslyC.more carefulD.more carefully
20.I don't knowor not he is right.
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