高考英语专题复习：完形填空(公开课)PPT课件
合集下载
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. （借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案） Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高考英语完型填空能力辅导(共17张PPT)
1.A. Before C. Although
B. Since D. While
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 完型填 空能力 辅导(共1 7张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 完型填 空能力 辅导(共1 7张PPT)
6．逻辑分析法
36. A. biologist B. manager C layer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
I (39) as a child I said something (40) about somebody, and father said,“ (41) time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best (42) people, I would
to work on my magazine.
44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding
46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up
he was wondering about there , he came upon a lion.
高考英语完形填空课件(21张PPT)
word distinctSioknilslo3r collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
They took a 7-0 lead very soon . At the half, the score
stood at 34 to 6. Jhe second half, they used josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.(石家庄质检二) 48. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted
LogicSakl iinllfe2rence
(逻辑推断)
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，
if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook. (2018·北京 卷)
15. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast D. drew
to attract or interest
The story began during my first week at college. I
and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016 全国卷I )
52. A. quiet
B. still
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
D. suggested
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
Her 55 stayed with me. When I 56 it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a very 57 thing for a child to say. She agreed.
代词分析
“They never 58 that to me,” said Begay. “But that’s what I 59 . I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like …(转下一页)
55. A. comment B. adventure C. experience D. discovery
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
泉州市2020届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检查
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件 高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
熟练运用完形解题技巧 合理把握解题节奏
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
1
2
文章要点
Key words
teaches me when I don’t want to learn.”
52. A. rejected B. declared
C. added
D. protested
53. A. office B. kitchen
C. playground D. table
54. A. shouted B. whispered C. cried
高考英语完形填空公开课课件
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 ［课标全国I 2014］
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系，
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词，故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度，考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力，所以 在平时的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”，不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主，有时加入一定的议论和说明， 内容贴近生活，表层意思易于理解，所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后，自我感觉不错，但正确率并不 高，原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义，而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上，高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意，具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义，还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义，做到“表里一致”。
完形填空公开课课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习
A. amazed
B. mad
C. curious
D. frightened
研真题 抓线索
3. (课标卷)After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile(干巴巴地笑了笑), announced the ______ answer... A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
A. well-organized
B. colorfully-printed(彩色印刷的)
C. newly-collected
D. half-filled(半满的) 近义词复现
Practice
Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ______ when he discovered the theft
递进关系
Practice
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage
self-worth, and promote feelings of community.
A. practical
B. commercial
3. Cultivate a positive attitude towards life.
何为完型填空？What is cloze test ?
·语篇类型：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。 ·语篇长度：文章长度一般为250词左右。 ·主题语境：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
旨在传播正能量，构建和谐社会
研真题 抓线索
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有 答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考 虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等， 先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023全国甲卷）
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考 虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等， 先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023全国甲卷）
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
———————————
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
HOME
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
HOME
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高中英语完形填空公开课 (共30张PPT)
help and talked
comment
true triumph
interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系； 2. 理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事； 3. 特别注意不同情况下的 心理变化。
1. 先易后难
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 对不确定的答案后做 后难：
填空技巧
2. 瞻前顾后 3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段ed precious even
mountain of gold that is seven hundred years old
40
41 ask the goverment for...;but they refused
permission
The known information
48
49 50
overtheseven-foot wall hide the books the war broke out; the war was not over a new library war; the bombing stopped move the book; again
51
52 53
1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津) 记叙文：Cathy不适合游泳，但仍坚持不懈，最后被授予最高荣誉。 2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2016四川) 记叙文：Lainey不喜欢看书，阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标III) 记叙文：我的偶像Miller失去胳膊，但他的行为让我受益颇深。
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷） My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句： 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法，从文章中找出 相应的句子。
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
29．A. imagining C．wondering
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空优质指导课件(38张PPT)
3) They were clearly long-standing customers, and I __6___ they must have stayed faithful to him __7___ he had promised to sell good quality fruit. ------ he called every woman “madam” for a start,__8__ those who clearly were not, but----
违常理，故选 D。
3. 动名为主
完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试 点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、 名词（4—6个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词 等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境， 而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
The chance passed and I didn’t 1 it.
I take the exam the next day and I won.
I didn’t 2 to cheat , but I was still cheating
anyhow.
1. √A. take B. have C. lose D. find
(3) Japan is an island country and its__B___ go on the
Pacific looking for the missing people.
(4)Japan is an island country and its___D____ go all
over Japan, sending people to and from work.
违常理，故选 D。
3. 动名为主
完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试 点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、 名词（4—6个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词 等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境， 而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
The chance passed and I didn’t 1 it.
I take the exam the next day and I won.
I didn’t 2 to cheat , but I was still cheating
anyhow.
1. √A. take B. have C. lose D. find
(3) Japan is an island country and its__B___ go on the
Pacific looking for the missing people.
(4)Japan is an island country and its___D____ go all
over Japan, sending people to and from work.
完形填空公开课ppt优秀课件
未能充分利用排除法缩小答案 范围。
在排除过程中忽略了某些可能 的正确答案。
未能根据排除结果对剩余选项 进行仔细比较和分析。
06
总结回顾与课程展望
关键知识点总结回顾
1 2
完形填空的基本概念和解题技巧
包括文章结构分析、上下文推断、词汇辨析等。
常见错误类型和避免方法
如时态错误、主谓不一致、固定搭配错误等。
通常文章首句不设空，提供全 文的背景信息，应仔细阅读，
为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
02
寻找上下文线索
空格前后的词语、句子或段落 通常能提供线索，帮助确定空
格处应填入的词语。
03
理解文章大意
在阅读过程中，要把握文章的 整体脉络和中心思想，以便更
好地理解上下文。
固定搭配法
03
熟悉常用短语和固定搭配
注意词语辨析
对常见固定搭配掌握不牢固，导 致选项混淆。
忽略固定搭配中的介词、冠词等 细节，导致失分。
未能根据语境判断固定搭配的正 确性。
逻辑关系理解不清导致选项错误
对句子之间的逻辑关系理解不准确，如因果、转折等。 忽略文章中的连接词和过渡句，导致选项逻辑混乱。
未能根据上下文推断出空格处所需的逻辑关系。
排除法运用不当导致答案遗漏
3
高分策略和备考建议
包括提高阅读速度、积累词汇和短语、多做模拟 题等。
学生自我评价报告分享
01
学习过程中的收获和进步
如阅读理解能力提高、词汇量增加、解题技巧掌握等。
02
学习中遇到的困难和挑战
如文章难度高、时间紧张、词汇量不足等。
03
针对困难和挑战的解决方案和建议
如加强词汇积累、多做模拟题提高速度、寻求老师或同学的帮助等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021
考纲解读
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测 试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以 下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力 (3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力 (7)生活常识综合运用能力
2021
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
2021
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
2021
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
篇章结构
2021
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示
判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意2作021出选择.
模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？ • 似懂非懂，找寻答案就如大海掏针 • 从头到尾充满了暗示 • 猜也要猜得有理有据 • 命题是艺术，解题就是技术；命题是设计
陷阱，技巧就是识破陷阱
each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
2021
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境) 2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和 反义词等) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下 文的衔接是否合理)
解题方法：(科学药方)
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
2021
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体
具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，2反021 复检查
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
2021
完形填空
九大解题技巧
2021
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
2021
不看文章和题干，让你轻松选答案(民间药方）
（2010辽宁卷） • 36 A worried B sad C surprised D nervous • 52 A Largely B Generally C Gradually D
Probably • 47 As I found out , there is ______46,often no
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
2021
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
高考完型填空专题讲座
技巧点拨
2021
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清
短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题. 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分 钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清 文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
perfect equivalence( ) between two ___47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ___48 that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the ___49 meaning of a word in English! • 47 A words B srill C ideas D characters
2021
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
2021
Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
考纲解读
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测 试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以 下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力 (3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力 (7)生活常识综合运用能力
2021
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
2021
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
2021
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
篇章结构
2021
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示
判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意2作021出选择.
模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？ • 似懂非懂，找寻答案就如大海掏针 • 从头到尾充满了暗示 • 猜也要猜得有理有据 • 命题是艺术，解题就是技术；命题是设计
陷阱，技巧就是识破陷阱
each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
2021
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境) 2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和 反义词等) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下 文的衔接是否合理)
解题方法：(科学药方)
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
2021
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体
具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，2反021 复检查
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
2021
完形填空
九大解题技巧
2021
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
2021
不看文章和题干，让你轻松选答案(民间药方）
（2010辽宁卷） • 36 A worried B sad C surprised D nervous • 52 A Largely B Generally C Gradually D
Probably • 47 As I found out , there is ______46,often no
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
2021
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
高考完型填空专题讲座
技巧点拨
2021
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清
短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题. 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分 钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清 文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
perfect equivalence( ) between two ___47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ___48 that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the ___49 meaning of a word in English! • 47 A words B srill C ideas D characters
2021
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
2021
Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)