最新高考英语专题解析课件-写作基础[信息整合四招]

在写作中, 我们运用并列连词合并 句子是最常用的手段。常用的并列连 词有and, but, or, nor, so，yet，for, as well as, both...and, not only... but(also), either... or, neither...nor, (and) then, since等。
在写作中, 正确使用非谓语动词, 无疑为文 章增色不少。非谓语动词包括不定式、现 在分词和过去分词。使用时应注意以下几 点： (1) 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后(一般 情况下, 尽量用不定式的主动式)。
(2)现在分词表主动, 该动作与谓语动词的动 作同时发生或紧接着发生。
(3)过去分词表被动, 或表示该动词的动作在 谓语动词的动作之前发生, 或没有时间性。
[课外作业] 用非谓语动词合并每一组句子, 然后将这五组句子合并成一段五句话的连 贯的短文。 1. On the morning of last Sunday I went to the park. I wanted to take a walk there.
2. After one hour’s walk, I got tired and sat down on a stone by the road. I wanted to have a rest.
(4)现在分词的被动式表被动, 与谓语动词的 动作同时发生。
[典型例题] 用非谓语动词将以下各组 句子分别合成一句话。 1. (1)He looked up. (2) He saw a bird in the tree. 用不定式合并： He looked up to see a bird in the tree.
2. These children are wandering in the streets and other public places. Some of them commit crimes, such as theft and robbery. 3. The government should be aware of the importance of providing education for all the children. The average people should be aware of the importance, too.
[课堂练习] 用并列连词合并每一组句子, 然 后将这五组句子合并成一段五句话的连贯的 短文。
1. Nowadays, a lot of attention is focused on education. The fact that many children from migrant workers’ families have dropped out of school is ignored.
[课堂练习] 用介词短语合并每一组句子, 然 后将这五组句子合并成一段五句话的连贯 的短文。 1. Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful. It has an area of about 8 square kilometers. 2. There is an old tower there. The tower lies in the east of the town. There is a river behind the tower.
[课外作业] 用介词短语合并每一组句子, 然后将 这五组句子合并成一段五句话的连贯的短文。
1. A professor gave us a talk this morning. He came from Beijing University. He talked about how to learn English well. 2. He told us of his own interesting experiences of learning English. We laughed a lot.
课堂练习
Xiaxi Town, with an area of about 8 square kilometers, is not big but beautiful. In the east of the town lies an old tower, behind which there is a river. The sun rising from the river was very beautiful, and we took a bus there to visit the tower yesterday. We started early for the purpose of enjoying the sunrise on the top of the tower. On arriving there, we began to take photos.
课外作业
A professor from Beijing University gave us a talk on how to learn English well this morning. On hearing his own interesting experiences of learning English, we laughed a lot. During the one-hour talk, he asked us some questions. I learned a lot from his vivid and instructive talk. On my way back home, I decided to work hard at English.
2. (1) I don’t like the man. (2) The man is wearing a pair of dark n wearing a pair of dark glasses.
3. (1) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year. (2) It was built 1, 000 years ago. 用过去分词合并： The temple, built 1, 000 years ago, is visited by thousands of people.
课堂练习
[课堂练习] 用非谓语动词合并每一组句子, 然后将这五组句子合并成一段五句话的连贯 的短文。 1. I’m writing to you. I want to express my sincere thanks to Good Man.
2. Yesterday morning I was knocked down by a car. I was walking on the road at that time.
4. Children from native families can enjoy good education. I hope children from peasant workers’ families can also enjoy good education. 5. Children from peasant workers’ family are part of our society. They will also play an important role in building our country in the future.
高考作文, 特别是基础写作, 提供的信 息点多, 但句数有限, 熟练掌握以下四种整 合信息的方法非常重要。
用介词短语合并句子有两种情况我们 常常可以用到：(1)介词短语作定语, (2)介 词短语作状语。
[典型例题] 用介词短语将下列句子合并成 一句。 (1) Waste water is making the river worse and worse. (2) The waste water is from a factory. (3) The factory lies on the river. 合并： Waste water from the factory on the river is making the river worse and worse.
课堂练习 I’m writing to you to express my sincere thanks to Good Man. Yesterday morning I was knocked down by a car while walking on the road. Seriously injured, I couldn’t stand up. Luckily, a man stopped a taxi and sent me to a hospital when seeing what had happened to me. Not knowing his name, I call him Good Man.
3. I was seriously injured. I couldn’t stand up. 4. Mr. Li saw what had happened to me. He stopped a taxi and sent me to a hospital.
5. I don’t know his name. I call him Good Man.
3. (此题用并列结构合并) The sun rising from the river was very beautiful. Yesterday we took a bus there to visit the tower. 4. We started early. We wanted to enjoy the sunrise on the top of the tower. 5. As soon as we got there, we began to take photos.