英语写作基础教程ppt课件
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英语写作基础教程课件.
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The comma (,)
4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. 5. Commas set off parenthetical elements. 6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.
right
12
Arrangement
13
Arrangement
14
Arrangement
Hyphen
Байду номын сангаас
-
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives
to+…
Question mark ?
19
Word division (P2)
-le Single letter Two-letter ending Hyphen Double consonants The last word of a page
20
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Capitalization 1. proper names 2. key words in titles 3. the first words of sentences
Arrangement 1. two centimeters at the top 2. two centimeters at the bottom 3.one and a half centimeters on the left 4.one and a half centimeters on the
The comma (,)
4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. 5. Commas set off parenthetical elements. 6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.
right
12
Arrangement
13
Arrangement
14
Arrangement
Hyphen
Байду номын сангаас
-
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives
to+…
Question mark ?
19
Word division (P2)
-le Single letter Two-letter ending Hyphen Double consonants The last word of a page
20
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Capitalization 1. proper names 2. key words in titles 3. the first words of sentences
Arrangement 1. two centimeters at the top 2. two centimeters at the bottom 3.one and a half centimeters on the left 4.one and a half centimeters on the
基础英语写作(三)PPT课件
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• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
Part Three
The Paragraph
1
• A paragraph is a unit of thought; it is at once a unity in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.
• A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.
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Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
Part Three
The Paragraph
1
• A paragraph is a unit of thought; it is at once a unity in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.
• A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
基础英语写作IPPT课件
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Vocabulary 6:
(1) colossal (2) restore (3)
enchantment (4) startling (5) authentic
(6) carnival (7) immaculate (8) wreck
(9) reluctant (10) infamous (11)
写作的视角和意识，培养和锻炼逻辑思
维和思辨能力以及综合应用基本英语知
识和技巧的能力，对书信、散文、小说、
评论等文体分步骤、分阶段地展开实践
性训练。
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具体说来，其目标包括：
（一）知识
1）熟悉并掌握经典英文电影的
故事设置、人物情感表述方式；
2）细读、分析和消化英国散文
优秀篇章的写作风格和语言特
点；
3）欣赏、评价并吸收英文著名
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（三）第六单元第3部分2学时 提前阅读: 1、《英国散文的流变》第八章 二十世纪 （下） “两本游记”、“新品种：广播 与电视上的散文”、“口述历史”，第九 章 结束语， 第六章 十九世纪“历史想象 力的发挥”、“说理散文的各种表现”、 “纽曼的信仰危机”、“密尔的自由观”； 2、阅读English Short Story Writing, Unit 1 Fiction: the Short Story.
consternation (12) weary (13) evasive
(14) obstacle (15) downfall (16) stir
(17) hideous (18) prolong (19) deface
(20) manifold (21) distress (22) proof
(23) desolation (24) mourning (25)
Vocabulary 6:
(1) colossal (2) restore (3)
enchantment (4) startling (5) authentic
(6) carnival (7) immaculate (8) wreck
(9) reluctant (10) infamous (11)
写作的视角和意识，培养和锻炼逻辑思
维和思辨能力以及综合应用基本英语知
识和技巧的能力，对书信、散文、小说、
评论等文体分步骤、分阶段地展开实践
性训练。
3
具体说来，其目标包括：
（一）知识
1）熟悉并掌握经典英文电影的
故事设置、人物情感表述方式；
2）细读、分析和消化英国散文
优秀篇章的写作风格和语言特
点；
3）欣赏、评价并吸收英文著名
13
（三）第六单元第3部分2学时 提前阅读: 1、《英国散文的流变》第八章 二十世纪 （下） “两本游记”、“新品种：广播 与电视上的散文”、“口述历史”，第九 章 结束语， 第六章 十九世纪“历史想象 力的发挥”、“说理散文的各种表现”、 “纽曼的信仰危机”、“密尔的自由观”； 2、阅读English Short Story Writing, Unit 1 Fiction: the Short Story.
consternation (12) weary (13) evasive
(14) obstacle (15) downfall (16) stir
(17) hideous (18) prolong (19) deface
(20) manifold (21) distress (22) proof
(23) desolation (24) mourning (25)
英语写作课件ppt
写作风格和语言选择
写作风格
根据文章目的和读者选择适当的写作 风格，如正式、非正式、商业或个人 风格。
语言选择
使用准确、清晰、简洁的语言，避免 语法和拼写错误，确保表达的流畅性 和准确性。
文章结构和段落组织
文章结构
合理安排文章开头、主体和结尾，确保内容逻辑清晰、条理 分明。
段落组织
分段合理，每段主题明确，段与段之间过渡自然，避免内容 重复或脱节。
为了避免句子结构过于单一，作者可以使用不同的句型和表达方式，如并列句 、复合句、倒装句等。同时，避免句子冗长，将长句拆分成短句，使文章更加 易于阅读和理解。
缺乏连贯性和逻辑性
总结词
文章缺乏连贯性和逻辑性会影响读者的阅读体验和理解。
详细描述
为了提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性，作者需要合理安排段落和布局，使用过渡词和短语来连接句子和段落，使文章 更加流畅。同时，注意文章的主题和论点，确保文章内容紧扣主题，条理清晰。
使用修辞手法和表达方式
比喻
通过比喻来描述抽象概 念或事物，使读者更易
理解。
拟人
将非人类事物人格化， 增强描述的生动性。
排比
使用三个或以上结构相 似的句子，增强语势。
倒装
打破常规语序，使句子 结构更加丰富多样。
提高文章深度和广度
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深度
通过深入挖掘主题，分析其内 在联系和影响，使文章更具深
使用过渡词和过渡句， 增强段落之间的逻辑连 接。
过渡词和过渡句的使用 能够使段落之间的逻辑 连接更加紧密。通过使 用合适的过渡词和过渡 句，可以引导读者的思 路，使文章更加连贯、 流畅。
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英语写作常见问题及解决方案
大学英语专业写作基础PPT
According to the Teaching Syllabus, English majors should learn to write compositions concerning their daily life and commonly disces are normally asked to write both free compositions and guided ones as well. Now you are freshmen, and the long-felt TEM-4 is just on its way, therefore, learning to write English compositions step by step has already come to the agenda. With the deepening of reforms and opening to the outside world, our country has now entered a new historical period. More and more professionals with higher ability of English are needed. In order to keep up with the changing situation, you should work arduously.
starting from scratch; but don’t be over-optimistic, for the road to effective writing is long and arduous. Long and arduous as it is, I still hope that my lecture will bring to you the pleasure, the help and the confidence in writing all types of articles in English.
英语写作教程PPT课件
❖ January 1st,2000 Saturday
Very Fine
❖
Today is the first day of 2000. how time. It seemed only a couple of months ago that we
celebrated New Year’s Day of 1999. it’s really funny to think how long a year seemed to me when
promised him that we would take his advice. In the evening I watched TV. But not
long I felt tired, so I went to bed at half past nine.
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❖ Sample 2
❖
A Memorable Day
was the 4th Plenary Session of the 15th central committee; for our country we had the 50th
anniversary of the National Day and Macao has returned to its homeland with its native name
we found all the tickets had been sold out. Then we went back to school and played
football. After this we were about to go home, we saw our English teacher ,Mr. Wang,
英语作文写作技巧PPT课件
A Brief Introduction We had a wonderful vacation! (1) We visited my grand parents’ home for the holiday. (2) There we met all my cousins, aunts, and uncles. (3) We ate good food and played a lot. (4) We went shopping and sightseeing. (5) I didn’t feel like coming back! (6) Sentence (1) is a topic sentence. The controlling idea is “wonderful”. Therefore, in sentences (2), (3), (4) and (5), the author develops this controlling idea by means of providing details. In sentence (2) he uses “visited my grand
Unit 1 Text A
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Coherence — One of writing principles referring to the fact that the sentences should be organized in a logical manner and should follow a definite plan of development.
Unit 1 Text A
Unit 1 Text A
1
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Paragraph Development A Brief Introduction
Unit 1 Text A
3
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Coherence — One of writing principles referring to the fact that the sentences should be organized in a logical manner and should follow a definite plan of development.
Unit 1 Text A
Unit 1 Text A
1
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Paragraph Development A Brief Introduction
英语写作基础 课件
and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT)【优秀课件】
Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
Besides, the building of the factory will take up a part of our playground which is not very large. We can’t have enough place to play games and have sports after class.
5.写出结尾句
Where would we go if it were taken up ?
6.补充、完善，加上过渡词
Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school. Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.
基础英语写作(三)ppt课件
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Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
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• A paragraph is unified when all the sentences in the paragraph are focused on one central thought or on a single topic; when the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph. A paragraph is coherent when it develops naturally and smoothly, and one sentence leads logically to another. There are many ways to develop a paragraph, for example, by process, by cause and effect, by comparison and contrast, etc.
英语写作基础教程第三版Chapter 1ppt课件
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一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( -
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一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (1). two centimeters at the top (2). two centimeters at the bottom (3).one and a half centimeters on the left (4).one and a half centimeters on the right
consonant with it
ded∙i∙cate
-le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple
a single letter cannot be put at the end or
begining of a line
e∙voke, heart∙y
Two-letter ending should not be put ar the
(9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
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一、Manuscript Form
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( -
3
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (1). two centimeters at the top (2). two centimeters at the bottom (3).one and a half centimeters on the left (4).one and a half centimeters on the right
consonant with it
ded∙i∙cate
-le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple
a single letter cannot be put at the end or
begining of a line
e∙voke, heart∙y
Two-letter ending should not be put ar the
(9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
4
一、Manuscript Form
写作教程第2版课件ppt
• Both are faulty generalizations. • Sentence 1. The sentence moves from some
Americans to a conclusion drawn on all Americans. This is a problem of overgeneralization.
• 2.On TV, I saw George Bush signing documents with his left hand. I saw Ronald Reagan signing documents with his left hand. I saw Bill Clinton signing documents with his left hand during his recent trip to China. Clearly, all American presidents are left-handed.
• The importance of a sentence in a paragraph corresponds closely to its level of generality: the more important a statement is in a paragraph, the higher its level of generality.
• Questions
• 1. Underline the generalization in each group.
• Group 1: The mass media are often badly used.
• Group 2: Television has bad effects on people.
高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础写作的写作步骤课件 新人教版
1～5标好号。
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第三步，信息表达。各组信息点各用一句 英语表达出来。因只是信息点，需不需要添加主 语或其他成分，要考虑好。另外，写英语句子之 前想好并确定好主语和谓语非常重要。
如果基础不够好的同学，最好是先用完整 的汉语句子表达出来，然后再翻译成英语。
第四步，连句成文。将以上五个句子连成 一篇短文，必要时可添加连接性词语。
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第二步，信息分组。
本文是介绍白茶，应从白茶的起源，外形 特征，用途等方面来分组信息。从所给写作内 容来看，先是介绍茶的由来，历史，然后就是 特点、功效，本身就是从整体到局部，我们可 以按照各信息点之间的逻辑顺序，将信息量少 的要点合并，按这样的思路，将信息点分为5组， 以便用5个句子来表达。
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即学即用
1. 基础写作(2014广州一模) 为了弘扬中国茶文化，你就读的国际学校 举办“中国茶，知多少” 英语征文比赛。 【写作内容】 请根据以下信息卡，写一篇关于白茶的英 语短文参赛。
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白茶（中国六大茶类之一）
名字由来：因呈银白色而得名。 主要产地：福建、台湾。 历 史：最早出现于北宋。 特 点：形如银针，外形优美；口感甘甜； 年代越久，功效越好。 功 效：常饮有益健康，可预防高血压等疾 病，还可辅助治疗牙痛和发烧等。
As one of the six major Chinese tea types,
white tea gets its name for its silver-white color.
Dating back to North Song Dynasty, white tea is
mainly grown in Fujian and Taiwan. With a
英语写作基础教程(chapter-3)01ppt课件
.
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An effective paragraph
❖ 3 features of an effective paragraph: 1. A paragraph should have one, and only
one, central idea. 2. The main idea is generally expressed in
(ways of developing paragraphs)
.
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Development by Time
In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time; earlier things are mentioned before later things, the first thing first and the last thing last. This method is also called chronological sequencing.
.
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Development by Process
When you have to explain how something is done, you usually follow a chronological sequence and give a step-by-step description. As the steps must occur one after another, the exact order in which they are carried out is most important. In giving instructions, imperative sentences and sentences
英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1 PPT
be avoided
lay∙man words
with hyphens should be divided only at phens
பைடு நூலகம்
broken -hearted
two -syllable words with double consonant in
the middle are as rule divided between the
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2) 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
一、Manuscript Form
2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节
(2). two or more syllables 双/多音节
a stressed close syllable usually takes a
nouns e.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is. (5) used like quotation marks in a dialogue. (6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation
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$1.5 billion on pet food ---four times the
amount of money they spend on baby food. Now there are about 100 million dogs and
Language 6. Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
.
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Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Word division 1. one syllable 单音节 2. two or more syllable 双音节
right
.
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Arrangement
.
17
Arrangement
.
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Arrangement
Hyphen
-
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives
to+…
Question mark ?
.
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Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Arrangement Word division Capitalization Handwriting
.
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Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Arrangement 1. two centimeters at the top 2. two centimeters at the bottom 3.one and a half centimeters on the left 4.one and a half centimeters on the
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教学目的
本课程的教学目的是培养学生初步掌握英语写作 的能力, 学会用英文写叙述文、说明性的短文和 一般性应用文。具体要求：
(1)要求学生能根据命题列出写作提纲,在约1 小时内写出不少于200词的短文, 并做到内容切题、 完整,条理清楚,语句连贯通顺, 语法基本正确。
(2)要求学生能根据提示写出通知、贺卡、便 条、申请书、邀请函、简历等, 并做到格式正确, 语言得体。
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Answers to task 1
1. Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2. Are Transgenic Crops Safe? 3. Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty 4. A Day to Remember 5. Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign
language 6. criticisms on the ending of mark twain’s
adventures of huckleberry finn
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Attention !
1. The first line (the first word ) 2. Arabic numerals
.
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The comma (,)
7. Numbers 1,253,900 53,807,214
.
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The period (.)
1. Declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question 2. Abbreviations 3. Ellipsis mark …
.
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具体的学习内容
第一章 文稿格式和标点符号
(Manuscript Form and Punctuation)
第 二 章 用 词 (Using Proper Words)
第三章造句
(Making Correct and Effective Sentences)
第四章
段 落 (Developing Paragraphs)
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Task 2
1. most american people are fond of cats and
or dogs it is said that every year they spend about $5.4billion on their pets including $1.5 billion on pet food four times the amount of money they spend on baby food now there are about 100 million dogs and cats in the country the number is still going up rapidly since 12 500 puppies are born every hour
4,课前请抽出时间预习,上课请积极参与课堂活动,网上讨论， 课后请及时完成作业和复习.
5, 形成性考核(20分) 平时作业占60% 学习过程考核占40%(出勤率,网上学习,小组讨论,实践活动)
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教材介绍
《英语写作基础教程》(A Basic Course in Wring)， 主编：丁往道、吴冰等， 高等教育出版社1998年版。 本书是作者在总结自已几十年丰富的英语写作教学经验， 研究近年国内外英语写作教学方法的基础上推出的新作。 全书共分8章，分别讲解了文稿格式和标点符号，选词， 造句，段落，摘要，作文，应用文以及学术论文的写作 的用法。
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The comma (,)
4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. 5. Commas set off parenthetical elements. 6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.
主要学习网站：
中央电大： 浙江电大： 嘉兴电大： 嘉善学院：
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Now, let’s start our class
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Chapter one
Manuscript Form and Punctuation (文稿格式和标点符号)
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教材介绍
《英语写作基础教程(第二版)》用清晰、浅易的 英语写成,宗旨是帮助学生掌握英语写作的基本 知识和基本技巧,提高英语写作水平。与同类书 相比,本书突出了实用和多举范例的特点,所选范 文既有英、美作家的作品,又有中国学生的习作, 易于学习模仿。第二版中的练习设计更加生动活 泼,针对性更强。
第 六 章 完 整 的 作 文 (Composing Essays)
第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes)
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教学重点
1. 第六章“短文的写作” (Composing Essays) 2. 第七章“应用文的写作” (Writing for Practical Purposes)
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Capitalization (P3)
Proper names Key words in titles The first words of sentences
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Handwriting (P4)
one and a half centimeters
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Focus 2 Punctuation (P4)
Quotation mark “…”
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Task 1 P2
1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
1. A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) 2. A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. 3. Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.
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学习方法例举
根据自己的情况，选择不同的学习方式： 方式一：如果你能够写出语法基本正确的句子和
段落，那么，你就可以直接开始学习第六章（完整的 作文）或第七章（应用文写作）。将前面四章的学习 内容作为自学内容，如：标点符号的运用、信件的格 式等；
方式二：如果还没有自信能写出语法基本正确的 句子和段落的同学，可以从第一章开始逐章学习。基 础学习准备好后，对教学重点的内容也就容易把握了。
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推荐两种学习方法：
1）多读英文原文：多读什么样的文章呢？一是我们教 材中选的短文（新版教材提供了更多英文短文）；二 是英美文学作品中的短文。
（2）多做“模拟写作”：在我们学习英文写作的 初级阶段，建议同学们注意运用“模拟写作”这个方 法，参照同类体裁的范文，谋篇布局和行文的借鉴作 用。