2011年高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版

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2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/adj．/介词短语+to do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．．It's high time we left for the airport．（）A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That's fine【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（）A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（）A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．5．（1分）regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．（）A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．【解答】答案C．A选项"它（代词）"；B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer vacation．（）A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．【解答】答案BA项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（）A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．【解答】答案A．根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可知本题选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（）A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、_______，he bought a used one．（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（）A．when B．that C．where D．which【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（）A．below B．of C．on D．above【考点】82：方位介词．【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．【解答】答案D．选项A在…之下，选项B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（）A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．【解答】答案C．根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（）A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．【解答】答案A．选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（）A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16）　B　in your life．Little did I known you were（17）　A　every penny you earned to go to（18）　C　school．I cannot thank you enough for（19）　A　you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing myhomework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）　D　piles of law books．I was（21）　C　．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22）　B　？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23）　D　be lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"As young as I was，that statement kept（24）　A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25）　C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26）　D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27）　B　．With your words of wisdom in my（28）　C　mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29）　D　．I set out to live my life filled with （30）　A　，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．Your words became my motto．I （31）　A　found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）　C　one of the few women （chief medical reporters）in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"Encouraged by your （33）　B　，I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34）　D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35）　A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school可以得到暗示．19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下．21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．inaction行动．28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．36．The passage is probably written for　D　A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．loreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD．English learners applying to like in English homes37．Which of the following will the host provide？　A　A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical trainning．38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？　B　A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？　C　A．Dessert and coffeeB．Fruit and vegetables．C．bread and fruit juiceD．Centre and cold meat．40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？　D　A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English．C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system 可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be　C　A．a writerB．a teacherC．a judgeD．a doctor42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？　D　A．She wanted to study by herself．B．She fell in love and got married．C．She suffered from a serious illness．D．She decided to look after her grandma．43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？　A　AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？　B　A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Little by little，one goes far．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Well begun，half done．45．Which of the following can best describe the author？　A　A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible．C．Ambitious and sensitive．D．Innocent and single﹣minded．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．【解答】41．答案：C　细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．42．答案：D　细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．43．答案：A　推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．44．答案：B　主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"45．答案：A　推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的．【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？　B　A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in communnity service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？　C　A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgroundsD．They lacked support from the locat government48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？　D　A．In large communities with little sense of unityB．In large cities where libraries are far from homeC．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse populationD．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean　A　A．exchanged ideas with each otherB．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gamed life experienceD．used the same language50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by　C　A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from reading．D．the number of books that each person reads．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they。

【江苏卷】2017年高考英语试题全解析(解析版)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2011年高考试题—英语(四川卷)精校解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页.考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项:1。

必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1。

—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time—A。

Fine，thanks. B. No，thanks.C. Thanks a lot. D．Thanks anyway.2. Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad。

Her parents are old。

A. study B。

studying C. studied D。

to study3。

There is in his words. We should have a try。

A. something B。

anything C。

nothing D. everything4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A。

whether B。

although C。

for D。

so5。

—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class？-_____________A。

Nothing much B. Nothing seriousC。

2011年高考英语试题及答案江苏卷(word版)

2011江苏高考英语试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一个：单项天空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Is si generally considred unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.A.however Bwhatever C.whicecer D.whenever答案是B。

21------I hear you ____ in apub .what’sit like?------Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.----I know .By next month ,he__enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special B．regional C．optionalD．original26．It was never clear _______ the man had n’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why 27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competenceD．intelligence28．--- Are you still mad at her?---Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．rejectD．decline29．— Linda didn’t invite us to the party.— ______? I don’t care.A．For what B．So what C．What’s on D．What’s up30．— You look upset. What’s the matter？— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it toa railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen35. ---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable advice.B. Isn’t it a good idea.C. Do you think so?D. I can’t agree more.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【英语】2011年高考真题——(安徽卷)解析版1

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷解析）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

【解析】选A。

考查情境交际。

句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。

”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。

A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C 项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。

根据句意选择A项。

24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】选B。

考查副词辨义。

句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。

A项为“因此，所以”；B项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；C 项为“可是，然而”；D项为“毕竟；终究”。

根据句意选择B项。

【解析】选D。

考查时态与主谓一致。

句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。

非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。

从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。

28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or threeweeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【解析】选C。

2011年江苏省高考英语试题含答案

2011年江苏省高考英语试题含答案2011江苏英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡.9.15 C . ￡9.18 答案是B. 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 .B.5:10 .C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone.C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2011年全国高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)

2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单选填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the doo r open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. —nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空) (解析版) (全国通用)

专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空)2024年高考真题Close 1【新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2011年高考英语试题(福建卷)完整解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节。

满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题;每小题l分. 满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. We have various summer camps for your holidays。

You can choose _______based on your own interests。

A. either B。

each C .one D. it21。

C考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物22. ________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B。

Apart from C. Instead of D。

Regardless of22.B考察介词搭配，Far from 以为完全不；Apart from 意为除开，除…..之外，Instead of 意为代替.Regardless of意为不管不顾23。

TsinghuaUniversity, ________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures。

A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded23。

C考察过去分词作非限制性定语24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other。

A. which B。

where C。

what D。

who24。

答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词，此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students"25. -Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting。

《2011年高考试题——英语完形填空(新课标卷)解析版》

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2011年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C21．A【解析】考查交际用语。

说话人建议邀请John 和Barbara 来参加周五晚上的派对。

答话人表示同意，因此空白处填why not，表示"为什么不呢，好哇"。

22．D【解析】考查as的用法。

连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。

因此可判断空白处填as。

语意：虽然Sue可能尽力了，但是她还是无法打开门。

23．C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

24．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。

语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做的。

故选A。

25．C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：——有人打电话找你。

——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。

因此空白处填But，表转折关系。

26．B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。

put up with"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。

come up with "想出(办法)"，turn to"转向，求助于"，stick to"坚持"，都不符合语意。

27．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。

smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。

28．D【解析】考查倒装。

当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。

2011年高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试题真题权威解析总体评价：2011年天津高考英语试卷相比2010年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。

体现在以下两个方面：1、试卷整体词汇难度适当。

相比2009。

2010年的试卷，2011年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”，避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现，与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。

2、试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流，考生易于把握考试节奏。

只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩，特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。

3、因此，2012年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握，这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。

一、单项填空(1*10=15分)2010年的考试中出了7道语法题，2道情景交际，6道词汇。

2011年的考试中出了8道语法题，1道情景交际，6道词汇。

语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。

非谓语动词，时态，从句，情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列，请2012年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。

平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习，一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。

也希望2012年的考生能够主次分明，对常考点加以练习。

对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。

1、IT充当形式宾语。

2、语境中短语的应用。

快点3、现在完成时被动语态的考察4、将来完成时的考察，从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。

5、让步状语的考察，从NEVER推断逻辑语义。

6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT.7、非谓语动词的被动语态。

BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。

8、语境中的短语考察。

“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET9、取而代之，转折连词。

10、时间状语从句的考察11、语境中的介词搭配。

ABOVE A VERAGE对应“好学生”。

12、过去分词表示被动。

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版含答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。

试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。

-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。

试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。

明显前后两句意思相对，选D。

as“虽然”。

23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。

试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。

本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。

句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5Unit1Getting along with others(详细解析)牛津译林版

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ. 单词拼写1. The Chinese people will never f the Japanese crimes that they did inWorld War Ⅱ.2. She looked very much e when she made speeches in public for the firsttime.3. The old lady (忍受) great pain when her only son was killed in a trafficaccident.4. His school results are not very good because he is often (心不在焉的) in class.5. He is a person (有才华的) with great talents.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. He admitted (steal) her pencil.2. She can’t put up with people (shout) at her.3. His new car must (cost) him a lot of money.4. Tom is very clever to answer the most difficult question without(hesitate).5. She (swear) that she hadn’t told anyone else what I had told her.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 如果你有什么问题，尽管问我，不要犹豫。

(hesitate to)______________________________________________2. 最后，他终于承认偷了那条钻石项链。

2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18.答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40．4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2011年高考英语真题(Word版)——全国1卷(试题+答案解析)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1、(1分)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what for C．why D．what2、(1分)Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．when C．since D．as3、(1分)Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made4、(1分)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be5、(1分)—Someone wants you on the phone.—______ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．And C．But D．So6、(1分)I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to7、(1分)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen8、(1分)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize9、(1分)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ______ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain10、(1分)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than11、(1分)The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the mostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what12、(1分)They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．can C．must D．should13、(1分)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填14、(1分)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage15、(1分)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well，you married one.______.A．You name it B．I've got itC．I can't agree more D．You should know二、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __（1）__course about 20 years ago.The professor __（2）__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to __（3）_ how many beans the jar contained.After __（4）_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the __（5）__ answer，and went on saying，“You have just __（6）__ an important lesson about science.That is：Never __（7）__ your own senses.”Twenty years later，the _（8）_ could guess what the professor had in mind.He _（9）__ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting __（10）_ into an unknown world invisible （无形的）to the __（11）__，which can be discovered only through scientific __（12）__.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even __（13）__ the invitation.She was just __（14）__ to understand the world.And she __（15）__ that her firsthand experience could be the __（16）__.The professor，however，said that it was __（17）_.He was taking away her only _（18）__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）．“I remember feeling small and __（19）__，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I __（20）__ the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”（1）A.art B．history C．science D．math（2）A.searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into（3）A.count B．guess C．report D．watch（4）A.warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to（5）A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult（6）A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken（7）A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show（8）A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman（9）A.described B．respected C．saw D．served（10）A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush（11）A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light（12）A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods（13）A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse（14）A.suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting（15）A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained（16）A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth（17）A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable（18）A.task B．tool C．success D．connection（19）A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave（20）A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)1、(8分)When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5--year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（1）Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A．He wanted to have tea there.B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member.D．He was fully trusted by the family.（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor.D．It is forbidden by law.（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days.B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles.D．He planted flowers in it.2、(8分)The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.（1）What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products.B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C．Product information was included in books.D．Ad signs were put up in towns.（2）What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers.B．Including pictures in ads.C．Selling goods in markets.D．Working with ad agencies.（3）The 18th century advertising was special in its______.A．growing spendingB．printing materialsC．advertising companiesD．attractive designs（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising3、(8分)While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remainedunchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches）is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for（满足需要）less than half of the male（男性）population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A．To provide better services.B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D．To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A．7′2″.B．7′. C．6′6″.D．6′3″.（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A．They may lose some customers.B．They may start businesses elsewhere.C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D．They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.B．6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.D．Guest rooms are standardized.4、(8分)Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income.So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family's old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year，Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it's a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of foodlike bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoes C．gardens D．people（2）By saying “a winwin situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that______.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables（3）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There's a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on GardeningC．A Belttightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby5、(8分)Wanted，Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：3016：00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.（1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.（2）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______. A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month（3）Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer，London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.（4）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.四、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

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(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块5Unit1Getting along with others(详细解析)牛津译林版

2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版

2011年高考英语真题(Word版)——全国1卷(试题+答案解析)

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5Unit1Getting along with others(详细解析)牛津译林版