【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优题
【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷1
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?(4)In winter, they often________on the river.(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.【答案】(1)having a good time(2)fly a kite(3)what about(4)go skating(5)after school【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰,what about怎么样,fly a kite放风筝,after school 放学后, have a good time过得愉快(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。
选用have a good time。
根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。
空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。
根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。
空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。
根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优题经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优题经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?(4)In winter, they often________on the river.(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.【答案】(1)having a good time(2)fly a kite(3)what about(4)go skating(5)after school【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰,what about怎么样,fly a kite放风筝,after school 放学后, have a good time过得愉快(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。
选用have a good time。
根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。
空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。
根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。
空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。
根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
最新 七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷经典
最新七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。
【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。
最新 七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
最新七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。
最新七年级英语上册选词填空培优题(word)1
最新七年级英语上册选词填空培优题(word)1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优题
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.【答案】(1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。
根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。
回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。
故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。
根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。
根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。
根据He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。
【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.【答案】(1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。
根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。
回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。
故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。
根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。
根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。
根据He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。
【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。
最新 七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)
最新七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。
最新 七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷(word)
最新七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。
B: Sure.A: ________ do you usually get to school?B: Usually at 7: 30.A: How many ________ do you have?B: Seven.A: ________ do you like best?B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.A: Do you like Music?B: Yes, I do.A: Can you ________?B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.A: You are great.B: Thank you.【答案】 E;A;F;D;C【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候;B. How怎样;C. play the piano弹钢琴;D. Which哪个;E. some questions一些问题;F. subjects科目(1)句意:我能问你一些问题吗?ask some questions问一些问题,故选E。
(2)句意:你通常什么时候到达学校?根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候,故选A。
(3)句意:你有几门科目?根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目,how many后面用可数名词复数,所以用复数subjects,故选F。
(4)句意:你最喜欢哪个?根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学,可知问的是你最喜欢哪个,故选D。
(5)句意:你会弹钢琴吗?根据后句B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓,可知前句问的是弹钢琴,故选C。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷
七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。
根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。
一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷(word)
七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。
lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有(1)句意:我是一个在中国的访问学生。
student是名词,visit是实义动词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。
be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们的学校。
show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一个图书馆。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优题(word)1
七年级英语上册选词填空培优题(word)1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What's your dream?B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意:他们都非常友好。
are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷经典
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.(3)—How many girls are there in your class?—________.(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.【答案】(1)would like(2)over there(3)Twenty(4)corner store(5)fridge【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。
我饿了。
由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。
他是怀特先生。
分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。
询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。
买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。
我们一起去买一些来。
分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考查选词填空。
本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选词填空,补全对话Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优题
七年级英语上册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。
根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。
一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)
七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.【答案】(1)swimming(2)can(3)helpful(4)Their(5)first【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。
Go swimming 去游泳。
故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。
故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有帮助的人,我们大家都喜欢他。
故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们的妈妈是名医生。
故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。
故填first。
2.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening. Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典
七年级英语上册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.【答案】(1)swimming(2)can(3)helpful(4)Their(5)first【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。
Go swimming 去游泳。
故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。
故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有帮助的人,我们大家都喜欢他。
故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们的妈妈是名医生。
故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。
故填first。
2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money.(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】(1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷
七年级英语上册选词填空培优卷一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.【答案】(1)swimming(2)can(3)helpful(4)Their(5)first【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。
Go swimming 去游泳。
故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。
故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有帮助的人,我们大家都喜欢他。
故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们的妈妈是名医生。
故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。
故填first。
2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money.(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】(1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
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【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。
他看起来伤心。
根据He looks sad.可知,他可能有什么事。
故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.【答案】(1)put;into(2)on the land(3)protect(4)burning(5)problem【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。
and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。
protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。
描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。
the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。
本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What's your dream?B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意:他们都非常友好。
are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
4.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money.(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】(1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心,故答案是Look out。
(2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。
根据It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐,故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。
从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。
(4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。
他有很多钱,根据Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of。
(5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。
所以应使用put…on,故答案是put;on。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
5.选择适当的单词补全对话。
B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解(1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。
根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。
knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。