复习专题 虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题
高三英语虚拟语气练习题20题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在情况相反的假设中统一用were。
选项A was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B am 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
本题同样考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用过去式had，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
选项A has 是现在时第三人称单数形式，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B have 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D having 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
3.If I knew her number,I would call her.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句动词用过去式knew。
选项A know 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项C known 是过去分词，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D knowing 是现在分词，不是虚拟语气用法。
4.If she were here,she would help us.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项 A is 是现在时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项B was 用于一般过去时，不是虚拟语气用法；选项D be 单独使用不恰当，在虚拟语气中通常用were。
5.If they had enough money,they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不对；选项C 和D 不用于此。
4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
还是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 不合适。
5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不行；选项C 和D 不恰当。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.should study harder答案：C。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项would study hard 缺少比较级；D 选项should study harder 语气不如would study harder 恰当。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more booksC.should read more booksD.must read more books答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will read more books 是一般将来时；C 选项should read more books 语气较硬；D 选项must read more books 语气太绝对。
3.If I had a better computer,I could finish my homework faster.A.will finish my homework fasterB.would finish my homework fasterC.should finish my homework fasterD.must finish my homework faster答案：B。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你，这是一种与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。
2. If he had enough time, he ______ (go) to the park every day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时（had），主句要用would +动词原形（would go），表示一种假设情况下的动作。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would not have the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain答案：D。
解析：这是与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，可以用were to +动词原形（were to rain），表示对将来的一种假设，从句用这种形式时，主句用would +动词原形（would not have）。
4. If she ______ (know) his phone number, she would call him.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known答案：B。
解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用一般过去时（（knew），表示一种假设情况，主句用would +动词原形（（would call）。
5. If they ______ (not be) so busy, they could come to the party.A. are notB. were notC. will not beD. have not been答案：B。
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
中考英语虚拟语气特级综合用法练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气特级综合用法练习题40题(带答案)1. If I ____ you, I would study harder.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。
2. If he ____ here tomorrow, he would bring his guitar.A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. should come答案：D。
解析：与将来事实可能相反的虚拟语气，if从句可以用should + 动词原形。
这里说如果他明天来这里，是对将来情况的假设，用should come表示一种可能性较小的假设情况。
3. If she had known the answer, she ____ it to you.A. would tellB. will tellC. would have toldD. tells答案：C。
解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
结构是if从句用had + 过去分词，主句用would have + 过去分词。
这里说如果她当时知道答案，她就会告诉你了，是对过去情况的假设，所以选C。
4. If it ____ sunny tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be答案：C。
解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中的be动词用were。
这里假设明天天气晴朗，是对将来的一种虚拟假设，所以用were。
5. If they ____ more time, they would have finished the project better.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. would have答案：C。
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案详解
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题(带答案)1. If I had studied harder when I was young, I ____ a better job now.A. will haveB. would haveC. hadD. would have had答案：B。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句“when I was young”表明是对过去的假设，用了过去完成时“had studied”；主句“now”表明是对现在情况的虚拟，所以要用“would + 动词原形”形式，这里表示“如果我年轻时更努力学习，现在我就会有一个更好的工作”。
A 选项“will have”不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C选项“had”没有体现虚拟语气；D选项“would have had”是对过去情况的虚拟，不符合主句对现在情况的虚拟要求。
2. If he ____ his money well last year, he wouldn't be in trouble now.A. managedB. had managedC. would manageD. manages答案：B。
解析：这是混合虚拟语气。
根据“last year”可知从句是对过去的假设，要用过去完成时“had managed”；“now”表明主句是对现在情况的虚拟。
A选项“managed”是一般过去时，不符合对过去假设的虚拟语气要求；C选项“would manage”不是对过去假设的正确形式；D选项“manages”是一般现在时，也不符合要求。
3. If it ____ for your help yesterday, I couldn't have finished the work.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be答案：C。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。
3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。
与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。
与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ take the job.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had studied harder, he ______ passed the exam.A.willB.would haveC.canD.must have答案解析：B。
本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
如果他学习更努力些，这是对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must have 表示肯定推测，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案解析：B。
本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
对将来的假设，从句可以用“were to+动词原形”“should+动词原形”或者一般过去时。
A 选项wouldn't 是过去将来时的否定形式；C 选项doesn't 和D 选项won't 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4.If she ______ here now, she could give us some advice.A.isB.wereC.wasD.has been答案解析：B。
虚拟语气专练（含答案）
虚拟语气专练（含答案）虚拟语气专练常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1. If only I __________ as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4. If he ____________, he _________ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken5. If only I _________ driving before!A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn6. –Did you remind him of the meeting?--No. If I ________ home, I would have.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. should be7. –Look at these black clouds. It ________ soon.--Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come8. If it were not for the fact that you __________ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. wereB. had beenC. beD. are9. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she _____________ I _____________ her to call you up at once.A. should come; would askB. come; would have askedC. will come; will askD. is coming; should ask10. –Are you going to watch TV now?--____________.A. I would if I had timeB. I’m sorry. There is no answerC. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you11. The man couldn’t ____________ even if he ___________ in time.A. have been saved; had been treatedB. be saved; have been treatedC. be saved; had been treatedD. had been saved; would have been treated12. If he had not lost his money, he ___________ the piano last week.A. would buyB. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought13. If we were to be 200 years old, we ____________ everything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed14. You are late. If you ______________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.A. came; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come15. –Where is you dictionary?--What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?--Oh, if I ___________ mine, I __________ yours.A. had got; wouldn’t needB. have got; wouldn’t needC. get; won’t needD. would get; would have needed16. It ___________ be better if we didn’t take too m any fish out of the sea.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17. Everything ___________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed18. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______________.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John19. Supposing this ship ___________, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk20. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ___________ for the protection we get from insect–eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not21. If I ________ in the 21st century, I __________ my vacation ina very different way.A. should live; would spendB. will live; should spendC. are living; should have spentD. will be living; would have spent22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty now.A. you won’t findB. you would not have foundC. you would not findD. you have not found2. If you ___________ that film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen3. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall（三）if条件句倒装1. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I2. ____________ earlier, I could have done something.A. Have I been informedB. Had I been informedC. I have been informedD. I had been informed3. _____________ in the river yesterday, the boy ______________.A. Were Mr. Black not, would not be drownedB. Were Mr. Black, would be drownedC. Had Mr. Black not been, would have been drownedD. Hadn’t Mr. Black been, would have drowned4. ________ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Were5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, butI _______ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be6. ___________ for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.A. Were it notB. If it had beenC. Had it notD. Had it not been7. The business is risky. But _________ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed8. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1. Without electricity, human life ____________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. I was ill that day, otherwise I __________ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in3. ___________ my teacher’s help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to4. Without the computer, the problem ________ in such a short time.A. couldn’t be solvedB. wouldn’t have solvedC. couldn’t have been solvedD. wouldn’t have been solving5. But for the storm we ___________ a pleasant journey.A. should haveB. have hadC. would haveD. should have had6. They help me a lot. I don’t know what I ___________ without their help.A. would doB. had doneC. would have doneD. will have done7. Look at the heavy rain! ___________ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Even sinceD. If only8. Under more favorable conditions, we __________ better.A. need have doneB. should doC. could have doneD. might be doing9. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1. My idea is that we ____________ challenge the other groupsto a friendly competition.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. needed2. The commander ordered that the wounded __________ to hospital right away.A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; was4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set5. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _______ sentenced to death.A. to beB. should beC. to shouldD. to was6. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go ornot.A. hadn’t decidedB. had decidedC. should decideD. shouldn’t decide7. ---Where do you _______ I go this evening?---I think you’d better stay at home instead of going anywhere.A.supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want8. The teacher suggested that each student ___________ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make9. We required that the machine parts ____________ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by10. His English teacher recommends that he _______________ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning11. It _____ that the sports meeting _________ next Saturday.A. has suggested; should take placeB. is suggested; should be take placeC. suggests; be taken placeD. has been suggested; take place12. It’s necessary that each child _______ the rules.A. obeyB. obeysC. will obeyD. must obey13. It is requested that you __________ them a lecture on the subject.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given14. It is strange that such a thing __________ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened15. It’s a pity that he ___________ such a good ch ance.A. missedB. missesC. had missedD. should miss16. It’s imperative that you ____________ there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be17. It’s required that the machine _____________ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil18. The order came that the medical supplies _________ to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent19. The suggestion has been made _________ the basketball game ____________ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. that; will be20. The officer gave the orders that soldiers __________ to go out at night.A. shouldn’t allowB. be not allowedC. not be allowedD. must be allowed21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made22. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ___________ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. won’t be toldD. must not be told特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You _______ her earlier.A. must have toldB. should have toldC. should tellD. must tell2. He __________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might pass3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___________ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have4. –Alice, why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?--I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. –I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. did loseB. had lostC. have lostD. were losing6. –Don’t be so disappointed. I’m sure that you can do better in the next exam.--Yes, but I _________ this time.A. should be more carefulB. could be more carefulC. should have been more carefulD. must have done more careful7. You _________ the flowers. Look, it’s ra ining now.A. mustn’t have wateredB. might have wateredC. could have wateredD. needn’t have watered8. –Did Jane go to the party last night?--Yes, but she __________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed9. –I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.--You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. ought to borrowB. would have borrowedC. had better borrowD. might have borrowed10. –We were waiting for you this time yesterday.--Sorry, I ________ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.A. must have calledB. calledC. could have been callingD. should have called11. –It’s many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you by name.--I ________ either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.A. wouldn’t haveB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t12. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. I ________ come y esterday, but I couldn’t.A. ought to haveB. mustC. was toD. ought to14. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ____________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done15. –Did you listen to the speech?--No, we ___________ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. would have attended16. –Did they visit the famous university?--No, they __________ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. could have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited17. Bill said that he __________ for yesterday’s test but he didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied18. I was really anxious about you. You ___________ home without a word.A. shouldn’t have leftB. needn’t leaveC. couldn’t have leftD. mustn’t leave19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ forher.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out20. –You ________ have told me a little earlier.--I’m sorry, sir.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could（二）It’s time that…句式1. It’s time you ___ home and I’d r ather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; willB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come2. It’s high time you _____________.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work3. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would4. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morningexercises？”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun（三）as if/ as though句式1. He smiled as if he ________ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. How I wish I ____________ a doctor, and ________ the dying girl!A. am; can saveB. was; savedC. were; could saveD. will be; will save2. –Have you ever been to Hainan?--No, but I wish I ___________.A. haveB. willC. doD. had3. He wished he _______ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows4. –What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?--That’s very hard to say, but I wish I _______ when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology5. I didn’t take part in the celebration, but I do wish I _____________.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. were6. I wish our teacher ___________ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. w eren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone7. I wish I ______________ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone8. “Do you know his address？”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived（五）would rather (that) …1. –Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop?--____________.A. I’d rather you didn’tB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great, go aheadD. No, you can’t2. I would rather they __________ next week.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. shall come3. Frankly, I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t doC. did n’t doD. won’t do4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t综合练习1. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey4. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there5. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been6. —I stayed at hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed7. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been8. He treated me as though ____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were9. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come10. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read11. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent12. If only I ______ my watch!A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't13. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished14. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been15. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit16. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open17. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. Iwas short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought18. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught19. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should21. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished22._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope...hope23. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew24. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully25. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?——The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown26. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given27. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found28. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.B. would rainC. rainsD. had rained29. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1~5 DADBC; 6~10 BCDAA; 11~15 ADCBA; 16~20 BDDCB; 21~22 AD（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1~5 CDAAB（三）if条件句倒装1~5 CBCDC; 6~8 DAB（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1~5 DACCD; 6~10 ADCBD（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1~5 CBBBA; 6~10 ABBCB; 11~15 DAACD; 16~20 CACBC; 21~22 AB特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1~5 BCDCA; 6~10 CDDDD; 11~15 ABACD; 16~20 BAACA（二）It’s time that…句式1~4 CCBC（三）as if/ as though句式1~2 CC（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1~5 CDACA 6~8 BDB（五）would rather (that) …1~5 ABCCB综合练习1~5 BABDB; 6~10 CCDBC; 11~15 BACCC; 16~20 BBDCA; 21~25 CAADD; 26~30 ACACD。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题(答案解析)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词统一用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称表示将来；D 选项should 虽然有“应该”的意思，但在此处不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had more time, I _____ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项shall 用法不对；D 选项should 在此处不合适。
3.If I knew his phone number, I _____ call him.A.willB.wouldD.should答案解析：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项shall 不恰当；D 选项should 不符合。
4.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不适用；D 选项should 不符合此语境。
5.If I had a car, I _____ go on a trip.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但在此处意思不如would 贴切。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟。
A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 意思不准确，would 更能表达“会”的意思。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 虽然也是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。
4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独使用错误。
5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
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复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。
spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。
动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。
根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。
如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
4．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
5．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。
分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。
此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。
6．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。
要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。
But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that 要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。
7．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你。
我会买一个大房子给我的父母。
这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。
故选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
8．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
9． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
10．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
11． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
12．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
13．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。