虚拟语气专题
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was2．But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished3．________ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When4．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call5．If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A．am; will call B．am; would callC．were; can call D．were; would call6．Thanks for your help, John . We have finished our work so early your help.A．can't ；without B．couldn't ；withoutC．wouldn't ；under D．could；by7．— Come and join us, Betty!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have had C．will have D．had8．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were9．I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It's more polite.A．were B．will be C．am10．If I you, I'd keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will be C．were11．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do12．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have13．If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A．will have B．have C．had D．am having 14．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.A．met B．meet C．were meeting15．I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 16．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn't．A．stop B．have stoppedC．not have stopped D．stopped17．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were 18．— How did you do in the test?— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for PartA．could do B．could have doneC．must have done D．should do19．He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A．not be B．should not C．wouldn't D．be not 20．Let's have a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. But nobody knows if it _______.A．is fine; will rain B．was fine; would rainC．will be fine; rains D．rains; rains21．His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.A．got B．gets C．get D．getting 22．She suggested Jim by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.A．go B．goes C．to go二、填空题23．What would happen if he (go) back home late?三、语法填空24．The dentist suggested Jimmy less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)25．If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.26．What would happen if he(go) back home late?四、翻译27．导游建议我们乘船欣赏扬州的美景。
虚拟语气专题讲义
1. If he had played (play) basketball in high school, he would be (be)a great college player now.解析：从句为对过去情况的虚拟，故用had done 形式，主句对现在情况的虚拟，故用原形。
2. If John were my child, I would have encouraged him to play basketball not football.解析：从句对现在情况的假设，故用过去式。
主句对过去情况的虚拟，故用过完。
【知识梳理3】如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。
【例题精讲】1. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught答案：D.此句为If的省略，原句为If he had caught the morning train. 要是他赶上了早班车，他……2. ________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been答案：A此句为if 省略，原句为if there were no modern telecommunications, 如果没有电讯……【知识梳理4】表示“若不是”之意时，可以用如下两种句型：If it weren't for.＝but for…意为“若不是（对现在情况的假设）”。
专题一虚拟语气
时间：与过去事实相反； 从句：if+主语+had+过去分词； 主句：主语 +would,could,should,might+have +过去 分词
例. 1.If I had seen him then,I would have been very happy. 2.If he had been there,we could have asked him aboult it. 3.If I had been you then,I should not have quarrelled with him.
时间：与未来事实相反； 从句：if+主语+动词过去式，should+动词原 形，were to+动词原形； 主句：主语+would，could，should， might+动词原形
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
例. 1.If I saw him tomorrow,I would be very happy. 2.If he were here tomorrow,we could ask him aboult it. 3.If I had time tomorrow,I would go with you.
专题一
虚拟语气
时间：与现在事实相反； 从句：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般用 were）； 主句：主语+would，could，should，might+ 动词原形
例.
1.If I saw him now,I would be very happy; 2.If he were now,we could ask him aboult it. 3.If I had time today,I would go with you.
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解
高考英语一轮总复习精选语法专题虚拟语气①If it were Sunday today, I ________ go to school.1.shan’t B.would notC.can’tD.won’t①If he ________ here, he would agree with you.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be①关于“主将从现”的问题：“在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。
”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时ΔIf you ______, I _______ you up at the station.1.will come; will pick B.came; will pickC.will come; picke; pick助动词------will do（一般将来时）will情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....”①关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。
”If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。
→Were I you, I would go at once.If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。
→Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.①关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。
高中英语语法专题——虚拟语气专题
虚拟语气专题一语气的定义和分类语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人队某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
包括陈述语气，表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的：we are not ready.祈使语气，表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令: Open the door please!虚拟语气，表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测。
如：If I were u, I should study English.I wish u could go with me.May u succeeded.二虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法真实条件句，假设的情况是有可能发生的。
虚拟条件句，结社的情况是过去或现在都不存在、或将来也不大可能发生的。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
构成如下：用法举例：1与现在事实相反的假设和结果If I were you, I would(should, could, might) tell him the truth.2 与过去事实相反的假设或结果If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam.3 与将来的事实可能相反的假设和结果If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.4 主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。
当条件从句和主句中表示的时间不一致的时候，要根据实际情况调整动词形式。
If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.If you had practised speaking English more, you would be able to speak it fluently5 虚拟条件句可转化的形式（1）省略连词if（此时要用倒装结构，不能用助动词的缩略否定式）:Were I you(If I were you), I would not do it.Had he been more careful, such mistakes could have been avoided.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Pairs. (不能说：Weren‘t it ~)（2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句Without air(If there were no air), there would be no living things.But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it.I haven’t have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.)6 省去条件从句或主句。
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
高考英语语法专题讲解之虚拟语气
She would leave her husband except for children.
如果没有孩子的话,她就会离开她的丈夫的
考题点击：
D much longer time. 1.I went by plane; otherwise I ____ A.could take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken
1. If only grandmotherB ____ this together with us now.
A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should see
C quietly as the doctor instructed, 2. If only he ___ he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
If only she had lived a little longer. 3. If only he had arrived in time.
比较if only与only if only if 表示“只有”； I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
[考题]
（2）错综时间虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不 一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。 [考题] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
虚拟语气专题(已完成)
虚拟语气专题（Subjunctive Mood）1.①If I were a white cloud, I would be the most beautiful one.②If he were indoor, he wouldn't feel so cold.③If I knew the answer to the questions, I would be a genuis.④If I had time, I would go to the movies with you.2)与过去事实相反：①If the weather had been fine yesterday, he would have been on a train to Beijing.②If you had been in my position, what would you have done to settle the dispute?③If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been sosuccessful.④If I had left sooner last night, I would have caught the last bus.3)对将来进行推测:①If he were here this evening, we would be wild with joy.②If I were to to the work, I would do it in a different way.③If she should know it, she would tell me.2.结果主句中的 would 常可替换为 should/might/could/must 等，它们的语法功能与 would相同，不妨将它们视为 would 的“变体”，但它们能够依据语境中的具体情势，更加细致地体现出不同的语气差异。
虚拟语气 课件高考英语语法复习专题
与过去事实相反
过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
I would rather you _h_a_d__n_’t_t_o_ld_ (not tell)me the truth yesterday.
宾语从句
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(一). 宾语从句
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_e_st. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
that不可省略
• It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
16
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
(三).表语从句
• The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do
复习专题虚拟语气知识点总结
复习专题虚拟语气知识点总结一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
【英语】复习专题——虚拟语气知识点归纳经典
【英语】复习专题——虚拟语气知识点归纳经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
虚拟语气专题练习
虚拟语气专题练习虚拟语气专练1. Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. How 1 wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden!A．has B. had C．will have D．has had3. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _______, I would still go to the park.A. should rainB. would rainC. rainsD. had rained4. I'd rather you _______ anything about it now.A. aren't doingB. won't doC. didn't doD. don't do5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken6. The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and_______ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set7. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed8. The doctor did everything he could so that he _________ save the soldier's life. A. might B. must C. had toD. was able to9. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for10. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey11. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there12. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been13. ―I stayed at hotel while in NY.―Oh, did you? You_______ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed14. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been15. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave16. _______ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must17_______ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I18. _______ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. Had I receivedD. IfI could have received19._______, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard20. Should it rain, the crops ________ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved21. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come22. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent23. ---Have you ever been to Beijing?---No, but I wish I_______ .A. haveB. willC. doD. had24. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found.25. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got26.It's time we _______ to bed.A. must goB. will goC. wentD. have gone27. If only I ______ my watch.A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't28. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made29. He _______ the test. But he wasn't careful enough.A. could have passedB. were able to passC. must have passedD. might be able to pass30. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished31. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been32. Sir, if--- if I ____ your advice to practice more, I ____ so sorry now.A. followed; won’t feelB. had followed; won’t feelC. followed; wouldn’t feelD. had followed; wouldn’t feel33. He ______ to help but he couldn’t get there in time.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. have wanted34. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed35. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given36. It’s about time that you ______ your store.A. closeB. closedC. have closedD. had closed37. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open38. I _______ you a more valuable present for your birthday.I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought39. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught40. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been41. ---Do you know where he comes from?---No, but his accent suggests that he _____ from the south.A. wasB. should beC. isD. were42. ______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should43. It is natural that he______ so. A. thinks B. think C. thoughtD. will think44. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6. A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished45.______ you succeed and ______you be healthy. A. May; may B. Wish; wish C. Hope...hope D. Should...may46. ---How did you do in the test?---Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do47. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I_________ to the meeting. A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come48. He treated me as though ________ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were49. Your advice that Taylor ____ invited to the party was accepted.A. would beB. will beC. beD. is50. I would have told him the answer if it had been possible, but I ____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be51. The boy acted _______ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since52. If you were old enough, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed53. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try54. He demanded that the laboratory report _______ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written55. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he _______ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know56. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known57. It is really strange that Marry, who is still a college student, ______ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry58. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given59. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended60. It is important that you ________ a communication with Mr. Williams immediately.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have61. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known62. I would have called you up for help had it been possible, but I ___ your phone number then.A. hadn’t hadB. didn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. couldn’t have63. If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see64. I recommended that the student ________ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing65. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, _______ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them66. We might have failed if you ________ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give67. ---Helen couldn’t got to France after all.---That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go68. But for the guidance of our instructor, we ______ in the experiment.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded69. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have comeD. should be coming70. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have71. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____round the earth. A. were circling B. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling72. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there havingbeen73. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall74. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A. didn’t knowB. would knowC. knewD. would have known75. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ________ to your plan.A. didn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. wouldn’t agreeD. not agree76. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened77. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be78. Mr. White _______ at 8:30 for the meetin g, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving79. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.” “You ______ her last week.”A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told80. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow81. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing todayif I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall82. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had83. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored84. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther85. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said86. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come87. “If he ____, he ____that food.” “Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.”A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken88. We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. night studyC. should have studiedD. would study89. You should have passed the examination, but most of you _______. Why?A. should failB. failedC. didD. did so90. ---She was so upset that she burst into tears.---I'd rather you _____ her all about it.A. didn't tellB. hadn't toldC. don't tellD. won't tell91. The enemy ______ the city, but the sand storm ________A. could have bombed, helpedB. could have bombed, had helpedC. was able to bomb, helpD. might bomb, could help92. ---Did you visit the famous museum?---No. We _________ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited93. ---Could I use yours?---I’m sorry, it isn’t here. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who borrowed it.A. except thatB. now thatC. if onlyD. even though94. The train _________arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to95. I ________ you off yesterday, but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have seenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see.96. ---Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like?---I shouldn’t like ______, but my friend insisted. I like ______.A. coming; dancingB. to come; to danceC. having come; to danceD. to have come; dancing97. He ______ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain98. ---What’s the matter with you?---Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much实用精品文献资料分享fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat99. --- Did your sister go to Wuhan?---No, her doctor suggested that she ________.A. not goB. not goingC. did not goD. won’t go100. --- Would you like me to make those calls for you?---I’d really appreciate it. I ___ made them a while ago, but I have been at meetings all day.A. must haveB. have hadC. should haveD. had had1―10. DBACC, BDAAB 11―20.DBCCC; BCCCA 21―30. BBDCD; CADAC31―40. CDCBA; BBBDC 41―50 CABCA; BDDCC 51―60. ACBBD; ACCDA 61―70ABACC; CDBCC 71―80 ABBDA; DBADC 81―90 BBDCD; DBCBB 91―100 AACCC; DCCAC。
专题5：高分句式之虚拟语气
1 没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...
1. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.
8 主语＋（should）＋动词原形
(12) Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock. （宾语从句）
(13) It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从句） (14) It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the math exam. （ 主语从句）
(15) The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected. （同位语从句）
(16) Their demand is that their wages (should) be increased. （表语从句）
9 It’s time句型（当It’s time后用that从句时应 该为“主语＋ should ＋动词原形”或“主语＋过 去时”）
(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. (4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
复习专题常见虚拟语气最全总结
复习专题常见虚拟语气最全总结一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
(英语)英语虚拟语气专题训练答案含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
【语法讲解】高中英语--虚拟语气专题讲解(详细)
虚拟语气
知识导图
虚拟语气的定义：虚拟语气表示说话人的某种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测和建议等，表示的是纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语的特殊形式表现出来的。
虚拟语气的用法
1.虚拟语气用于条件句（条件状语从句）
①条件句的分类
条件句可以分为两种：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。
真实条件句是一种可能实现的条件句，且实现的可能性非常大。
在条件句中常用表示现在的某种时态代替表示将来的时态。
If I have time, I’ll come over to see you.
虚拟条件句是一种表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的条件句。
其谓语动词用虚拟语气。
If I had time, I should/would/could come over to see you.
②用法。
高中语法专题解析虚拟语气
高中语法专题解析虚拟语气虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气，用于表示假设、愿望、建议、要求、命令等虚拟的情况或假设。
在高中语法学习中，掌握虚拟语气的用法是十分重要的。
本文将针对高中语法专题解析虚拟语气进行详细讲解。
一、条件虚拟语气条件虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设情况，包括对现在和将来的假设。
其主要形式为：if + 条件从句 (Past Simple), 主句(would/could/might + 动词原形)，例如：1. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely.（如果我是一只鸟，我就可以在天空中自由飞翔。
）2. If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）需要注意的是，条件从句中的动词通常使用过去式形式，而主句中的动词则使用情态动词 would/could/might + 动词原形的形式。
二、虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议、要求1. 表达愿望虚拟语气可以用于表达对现在或将来情况的愿望，常见的句型有：- I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式：用于表达对现在情况的不满或遗憾的愿望，例如："I wish I were taller."（我希望我个子高一些。
）- I wish/If only + 主语 + would/could/过去式：用于表达对现在情况的希望或期望，例如："I wish you would come to my party."（我希望你能来参加我的派对。
）2. 表达建议虚拟语气可以用于表达对过去情况的建议，常见的句型有：- It's time/It's high time + 主语 + 过去式：用于表示现在情况应该采取的行动，例如："It's time you finished your homework."（你该完成作业了。
subjunctive 虚拟语气专题
虚拟语气虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，猜测、建议、可能或空想等等。
虚拟语气通常用在表示非真实的条件从句、含蓄条件从句，as if/as though引导的从句以及动词wish等之后的宾语从句中等等。
1》虚拟语气在非真实条件中的三种用法1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，非真实条件从句(Sentence of Unreal Condition)中的动词用过去式(be的过去式，通常用were,有时第三人称单数亦用was)，主句的动词用would/should/could或者might + 动词原形"。
If I had time I would go for a walk.假如我有时间，我就去散步。
If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party·假如邀请我,我会去赴宴。
I would study very hard if I were you·假如我是你的话，我就努力学习。
If she knew about it now she would come. 她现在要是知道这件事的话，她是会来的。
If I did not water the vegetables every day, they would/could not grow so well.如果我不是每天给菜浇水，菜就不会(不可能)长得那么好。
2）表示与过去事实相反的情况时，非真实条件从句的动词用had+过去分词"，主句的动词用"would/would/could或might have + 过去分词"。
If Sadam hadn’t invaded Kuwait in 1990, there would have been no Gulf War in 1990.If the doctor had been careful, I wouldn’t have had this operation.If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.如果你当时接受了他的劝告;你是不会犯这样的错误的。
最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)经典
最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would join B．were ,would joinC．am, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“sh ould （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
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虚拟语气专题详细讲解
虚拟语气一直都被认为是英语学习中的一个难点，因此也便成为了各类考试的热点。
现就虚拟语气的一些问题归纳如下，以帮助解决拟语气这个语法难点。
一．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用。
1.混合虚拟条件句：主从句动作发生的时间不一致。
谓语动词采用不同的形式。
1)If you had come last week, you could work out the problem now.
2)If he had listened to me, he wouldn’t be in trouble now.
3)If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this
afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night。
2.隐含条件句.without 、but for 、but、or构成虚拟。
(but for要不是)
•Without sunlight, peopl e’s life would be different from today.
•But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
•Without your help, I would have failed.
3. If only …(要是…就好了)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
4.虚拟条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
二、虚拟语气宾语从句中的使用：
1．用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
2．用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时。
3．用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。
其句子结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。
I wish I were a bird. (现在)
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wis h our parents wouldn’t punish us. (未来)
2. 主语＋would rather ＋that从句
•I would rather you paid me now. (现在)
•I would rather you had not told her the news. (过去)
•Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来)
3. 表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。
坚持：insist
命令,决定：order, command, decide
建议，主张：advise, suggest, propose, recommend, vote, move, urge
要求请求：demand , require, request, desire，ask，beg
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
注意insist suggest
He insisted that he ___ anything and that he ___ free at once. ( )
A.shouldn’t steal; should be set
B.hadn’t stolen ; be set
C.shouldn’t steal; should set
D.hadn’t stolen; should set.
三。
虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。
(1) It is important / necessary / natural / strange + that + clause (should) + do …
It is natural that he (should) think so .
Is it necessary that he be given more time?
(2) It is suggested / requested/ proposed/ desired/ decided that + clause (should) + do ….
It is requested that he go there right now.
It was arranged that they leave the following week.
(3) it is a pity / a shame / no wonder that + clause should do….
It is no wonder that he should do so.
It is a pity that he should be so careless.
四。
虚拟语气在表语从句中的使用：
主句主语是：suggestion ( proposal, request, order, advice, idea, plan …) + be +that clause (s hould) do …
他的建议是我们立即完成这项工作。
His advice is that the work be done at once.
五。
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的使用。
suggestion ( proposal, request, order, advice, idea, plan，recommendation …) +that clause (should) do ….
What do you think of Tom’s proposal that we (should) put on a play at the English evening?
He gave us his suggestion that we not go on doing the experiment.
六。
虚拟语气在as if, as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中的使用。
1. He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.
2. They talked about the city as if they had been there before.
七。
虚拟语气在特殊句式中的使用。
你该走了。
It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.
我们该睡觉了。
It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed.
八. think / want / hope / expect / plan / mean / intend等词用过去完成时表示“原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事”. 其后的宾语从句谓语用“would+动词原形”
1. I had wanted to help her, but I was too busy at that time.
2. I had hoped that she would go to the USA. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.。