冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)

Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."

（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.

（2）They talked a lot to each other.

（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.

（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.

（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。

（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。

（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。

（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。

（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).

Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（1）There is no air around us.

（2）We can't see or feel the air.

（3）All the living things need air to live.

（4）We can't make fire with air.

（5）We can't hear the sound through air.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。