会计学--企业决策的基础 第二章作业答案
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B. Ex. 2.10
The burglary on January 7 is an event after reporting date (期后事项，资产负债表日后事项) which occur between the reporting date and the date on which the financial statements are authorised for issue by the board of directors.).
(1) The burglary on January 7 is a non-adjusting event which is indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting date and has no effect on items in the financial statements, but should be disclosed by notes if material.(2) If the burglary took place before December 31, it is an adjusting event which provides additional evidence of conditions existing at the reporting date and the amounts in the financial statements should be adjusted.
b.
Yes; the form of Fellingham’s organization is relevant to a lender. If the company is
not incorporated, the owner or owners are personally liable for the debts of the business organization. Thus, if the business is organized as a sole proprietorship, it is actually Small’s personal debt-paying ability that determines the collectibility of loans to the business. If the business is a partnership, all of the partners are personally liable for the company’s debts.
If Fellingham is organized as a corporation, however, a lender may look only to the corporate entity for payment. However, some lenders would not make sizable loans to a small corporation unless one or more of the stockholders personally guaranteed the loan. This is accomplished by having the stockholder(s) cosign the note.