语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编及答案解析
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when2.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who4.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where6.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./7.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as8.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which9.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which11.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these14.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help15.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when16.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there17.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as18.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.that C.when D.how19.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 20.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when 21.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高中定语从句知识结构图解(答案解析版)
图解定语从句概念:定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
①指人的先行词⒈先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.先行词(which替代前面所叙述的事情)①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词:引导定语的词标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系词的分类关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)⒊定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子。
①限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。
定He is a teacher who works at our school.定语从句②非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用的分类 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)从He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)句定语从句几个难点①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before.(可以省略whom/that)②关系代词在定语从句中作表语⒈关系代词的省略He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be.(可以省略that)限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略比较:Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时用that的情况She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.⒉先行词是人that/who的区别①行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those等Those who want to go to the cinema willhave to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who用who的情况Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.①在非限定性定语从句中.She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语.The pen with which you write is Jack’s.用which的情况③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed fromthe library which is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,⒊先行词是物anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等that / which She did all that she could to help us.的区别②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much,the only,the very, the right等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and用that的情况the places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
初一英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
——好的,妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。
the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。
分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。
less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。
故选C。
2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Jack唱歌很好,他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。
根据题干可知,第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings;第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。
故选B。
3.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如:I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. (从句谓语和先行词一致)先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句用关系词(_____________ _____________)来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词:______________________________________2)关系副词:______________________________________二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并:1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译:1那就是教我们英语的老师。
最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when4.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who5.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which6.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom7.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom8.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which9.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that10.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom11.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that16.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes17.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 18.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who 19.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents20.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 21.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that22.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./23.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
4.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编含解析(3)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that3.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 4.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which5.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which 6.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which 7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when9.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom10.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 16.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 17.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填18.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where19.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that20.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when21.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help25.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】答案:D。
【英语】英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。
先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
7.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、定语从句
1.The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16.Confucius was a great thinkerhad many wise ideas about human nature.
A.whoB.whichC./
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引导,引导词做从句的主语,不可省略;根据句意语境,可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句的引导词。
18.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what7.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom8.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which9.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom10.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when11.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who13.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./15.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes16.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who17.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who18.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 19.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who21.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose24.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who25.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家?——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
(英语)英语试卷英语定语从句题分类汇编及解析
(英语)英语试卷英语定语从句题分类汇编及解析一、定语从句1.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.A.Which B.whoC.where D.What【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。
A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。
The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
考点:考查定语从句的引导词。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
高中英语 知识点考点解析含答案 知识讲解 定语从句(介词+which whom)
定语从句(介词+which/whom)概念引入This is the reason for which (=why) he left the company.这就是他离开公司的原因。
Can you tell me for whom you are working?你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗?There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.班上有60 名学生,他们都在努力学习。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶,价格非常合理。
观察句子,句子中的引导定语从句的连接词which,whom前都有介词,which和whom 都是代替各自的先行词作介词的宾语。
那么由这种“介词+which/ whom”结构引导定语从句有什么需要注意的呢,这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。
语法讲解【高清课堂:定语从句—定语从句关联词】,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词放在关系代词前,关系代词只能用which或whom, 关系代词不能省略。
这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?在黑暗的街道上,没有任何人能让她求助。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.2. 在限定性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用that/which (指物), that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,且关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of.这就是让我们骄傲的英雄。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如:I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. (从句谓语和先行词一致)先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句用关系词(_____________ _____________)来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词:______________________________________2)关系副词:______________________________________二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并:1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译:1那就是教我们英语的老师。
(英语)英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。
﹣Sure.It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
பைடு நூலகம்【解析】
试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
11.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as5.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where6.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 8.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which9.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which10.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 11.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why12.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as13.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom16.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messagesfor kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where17.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until18.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 19._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As20.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 21.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 22.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless23.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which25.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句语法知识点汇总
定语从句语法知识点汇总定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
下面就是小编给大家带来的定语从句语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
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一、选择题1.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it3.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which4.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what5.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what6.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when7.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom8.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who9.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that10.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 11.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who 13.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./15.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that 16.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who17.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom18.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve19.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom 20.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 21.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who22.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have23.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom24.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom25.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
——是的,看,正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。
whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what定语从句关系词没有what;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。
先行词是the woman,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who,故选B。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:White先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。
what什么;who谁;which哪一个;it它。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰名词the old house,先排除A和D;先行词指物,故B不对,选C。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你去过长城了吗?——当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员,他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
A. which作为关系词无实义;B. who作为关系词代指人;C. what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意和结构可知,定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry,所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。
故选B。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:退休后,我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。
when什么时候,何时;which哪一个,哪一些;where在哪里;what什么。
根据句意可知,空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where,故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗?考查定语从句的关系词。
定语从句中的先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句;根据先行词是everything,可知选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲,她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。
考查定语从句。
who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;whom指人,作宾语。
分子句子可知,此处指代a nurse是人,且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语,故选A。
8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过著名的华为公司吗?——当然,这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。
which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;what不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人。
先行词companies是物,且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰,故只能用that引导。
根据题意,故选B。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。